10 research outputs found
Colom-Montero, Guillem: <i>Quim Monzó and Contemporary Catalan Culture (1975-2018). Cultural Normalization, Postmodernism and National Politics,</i> Oxford: Legenda Books, 2021.
No full textEDUKA: Design and development of an intelligent tutor and author tool for the personalised generation of itineraries and training activities in inmersive 3D and 360° educational environments
No full text[EN] Nowadays, Virtual and Augmented Reality have begun to be integrated in the educational field for the creation of immersive learning environments. This research presents the results of a project called EDUKA: Intelligent tutor and author tool for the personalised generation of itineraries and training activities in immersive 3D and 360º educational environments , funded by the Basque Government (BG) (Economic Development, Sustainability and Environment Department). The project started in April 2018 and was completed in December 2020. Nowadays, an improved version is being developed in a project called IKASNEED, also supported by the BG. The aim of the study was to develop research around a set of latest generation technologies that offer interdependence to educational centres for the adoption, development and integration of Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR) and immersive content technologies in their study plans.We would like to thank the Basque Government for their support in the development of this project.
Special thanks to the Economic Development, Sustainability and Environment Department.Ruiz, M.; Mujika, I.; Arregi, A.; Aguirrezabal, P.; Custodio, D.; Pajares, M.; Gómez, J. (2023). EDUKA: Design and development of an intelligent tutor and author tool for the personalised generation of itineraries and training activities in inmersive 3D and 360° educational environments. International Journal of Production Management and Engineering. 11(1):31-42. https://doi.org/10.4995/ijpme.2023.18013OJS3142111Ainsworth, S., & Fleming, P. (2006). Evaluating authoring tools for teachers as instructional designers. Computers in human behavior, 22(1), 131-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2005.01.010Billinghurst, M. (2002). Augmented reality in education. New horizons for learning, 12(5), 1-5.Bossard, C., Kermarrec, G., Buche, C., & Tisseau, J. (2008). Transfer of learning in virtual environments: a new challenge?. 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Una bibliografía del anarquismo en Hispanoamérica, de la Comuna de París a la Primera Guerra Mundial. Historias. Revista de la Dirección de Estudios Históricos Num. 73 (2009) mayo-agosto
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México, UNAM, 2008.Serrano, Carlos, “Acracia, los anarquistas y la cultura”, en Bert Hofmann, Pere Joan i Tous y Manfred Tietz (eds.), El anarquismo español y sus tradiciones culturales, Frankfurt/Madrid, Vervuert/ Iberoamericana, 1995.Tarcus, Horacio, “111 años de gráfica política de izquierdas”, en Gráfica política de izquierdas. Argentina, 1890-2001, Buenos Aires, La Marca, 2006.Tavera i García, Susana, “Revolucionarios, publicistas y bohemios: los periodistas anarquistas (1918- 1936)”, en Bert Hofmann, Pere Joan i Tous y Manfred Tietz (eds.), El anarquismo español y sus tradiciones culturales, Frankfurt/ Madrid, Vervuert/ Iberoamericana, 1995.El historiador interesado en estudiar el anarquismo hispanoamericano, entre el último tercio del siglo XIX y las primeras décadas del XX (años de florecimiento de los movimientos libertarios a escala global) ha de afrontar un conjunto de retos propios de la naturaleza de su objeto de estudio. En primer término destaca la trasnacionalidad que caracteriza el desarrollo del pensamiento y movimientos ácratas, rasgo que obliga al investigador a tener en cuenta flujos migratorios, desarrollos paralelos, enfoques comparativos, trayectorias vitales de los militantes e historias políticas regionales para poder abarcar el desarrollo del anarquismo en la complejidad de su dimensión internacional. Teniendo en cuenta esta diversidad, el historiador ha de atender a distintos registros historiográficos que pasan por el estudio de las movilizaciones obreras y las luchas revolucionarias, la historia de las ideas políticas, las biografías (y a menudo las hagiografías) de los más destacados militantes ácratas, así como los testimonios de primera mano y los escritos de propagandistas libertarios. Esta multiplicidad de registros es la causa de que una bibliografía del anarquismo hispanoamericano sea necesariamente heterogénea, atravesada por muy diversos modos de narrar la historia. Al tratarse de un conjunto de movimientos sociales con una propuesta política común (basada en el combate al sistema capitalista, al autoritarismo de los estados nacionales y la negación de los dogmas religiosos), pero carente de un “conmutador central”, contar la historia de los anarquismos hispanoamericanos se vuelve necesariamente una labor de pequeñas pesquisas elaboradas a partir de muy diversos materiales documentales. Dejando de lado los materiales de archivo y las producciones periodísticas, dos de las vetas más ricas para comprender el desarrollo y los alcances del anarquismo hispanoamericano, los aportes bibliográficos que aquí se consignan constituyen un mosaico que perfila la vastedad de los alcances geográficos del anarquismo, así como la variedad de enfoques y la diversidad de registros para abordar su estudio
Artes de canto (1492-1626) y mujeres en la cultura musical del mundo ibérico renacentista
No full text[spa] Esta Tesis Doctoral explora la cultura musical del mundo ibérico renacentista a través del estudio de artes de canto en lengua vernácula impresas entre 1492 y 1626 y de su relación con las mujeres de la época. La Tesis consta de siete capítulos, estructurados en dos partes (Vol. I), y de veinte apéndices (Vol. II). La primera parte (Capítulos I al IV) muestra que las características por las que estos libros que contenían los rudimentos de la música han sido infravalorados hasta ahora por la historiografía musical son precisamente las mismas que demuestran que respondían a una necesidad pedagógica y a la demanda de manuales asequibles, breves y prácticos por parte de un amplio mercado. Las artes de canto se imprimieron en tiradas de miles de ejemplares y eran vendidas a bajo precio, tuvieron una enorme circulación en la Península Ibérica y el Nuevo Mundo, y contribuyeron al incremento y la difusión de la educación musical en contextos educativos diferenciados (la iglesia, la universidad y el ámbito privado), así como entre grupos sociales hasta entonces excluidos del aprendizaje de los fundamentos de la música. El Arte de canto llano (Sevilla, 1530) de Juan Martínez emerge como el tratado de música del mundo hispánico más difundido geográfica y cronológicamente en el siglo XVI e inicios del XVII, pero del que casi nada se sabía. En la segunda parte (Capítulos V al VII), las conexiones entre estos libros de música y mujeres muestran que las áreas de superposición entre lo privado y lo público y entre lo oral y lo escrito permiten desafiar la invisibilidad de las mujeres en documentos históricos y vislumbrar trazas no sólo de la cultura musical de las mujeres de la época, sino también de la importancia de la música en la vida cotidiana. Se utiliza una diversidad de fuentes (artes de canto, libros de conducta, documentos inquisitoriales, literatura, correspondencia e inventarios de bienes, entre otras), a través de las cuales se ha podido documentar la relación con la música de, entre otras, Catalina de Zúñiga, VI Condesa de Lemos, Isabel de Plazaola, e Isabel de Aragón, IV Duquesa del Infantado. Empleando metodologías de la musicología tradicional junto a otras tomadas de los historiadores del libro y de la cultura popular, esta Tesis Doctoral presenta una panorámica de la vida musical de la época a través del prisma de doble alteridad que supone el estudio de las artes de canto, generalmente consideradas carentes de interés, y de su relación con las mujeres, insuficientemente representadas en la historiografía musical.[eng] This dissertation explores the musical culture of the Renaissance Iberian world through both the study of small-format treatises in the vernacular containing the rudiments of music –known as artes de canto– printed between 1492 and 1626, and the nexuses between them and women. The dissertation consists of seven chapters, structured into two parts (Volume I), and twenty appendixes (Volume II). Part I (Chapters I to IV) shows that the arte de canto, until now generally overlooked or undervalued in music historiography, was produced in print runs of thousands of copies and sold for a low price; it had a broad circulation in the Iberian Peninsula and the New World, contributing to the spread of musical literacy in distinct didactic contexts (churches, universities, private settings) and among social groups until then excluded from learning the rudiments of music. The little known Juan Martínez’s Arte de canto llano (Seville, 1530) emerges as the most circulated music book in the Hispanic world during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The aim of Part II (Chapters V to VII) is to approach the musical life of the sixteenth-century Iberian world through the exploration of women’s contributions, thus broadening the field of historical research. The study of some connections between music books and women shows that the points of overlap between the private and the public spheres, on the one hand, and the written and the oral music transmission, on the other hand, not only make women’s musical practices visible, but also offer new vistas on the popular culture of the age. Through a variety of source materials (artes de canto, conduct manuals, Inquisition records, literature, letters and inventories of goods, among others) it has been possible to document the musical activities of women such as Catalina de Zúñiga, VI Countess of Lemos, Isabel de Plazaola, and Isabel de Aragón, IV Duchess of the Infantado. Combining methodologies from traditional musicology with those borrowed from book history and popular culture, this dissertation analyzes music in the culture of the Renaissance Iberian world through the prism of double Otherness involved in studying the ‘other’ music books –that is the undervalued artes de canto– and their connections to women of that period
Inactivated Rothia nasimurium promotes a persistent antiviral immune status in porcine alveolar macrophages
No full textGlobalization has increased the incidence of infectious diseases in livestock, further aggravated by the reduction of antibiotic usage. To minimize the resulting economic consequences to the meat production industry, as well as the risk of zoonotic events, the use of immunostimulants has emerged as a potential strategy to enhance animal resilience to diseases. In particular, the capability of bacterial-based immunostimulants to modulate innate immune cells functionality makes them cost-effective candidates as vaccine adjuvants, antimicrobials, or preventive immunostimulators inducing long-term innate immune memory in livestock. However, further research is required to identify novel bacterial strains with immunostimulatory properties. Here we characterized in vitro the immunostimulatory properties of Rothia nasimurium isolated from warthog fecal microbiota. Stimulation with heat-inactivated Rothia induced cytokine production by porcine immune cells, and a robust innate immune transcriptomic signature in porcine alveolar macrophages. Interestingly, the bacteria induced inflammasome activation and IL-1β production, thus confirming its pro-inflammatory properties, and suggesting its potential as vaccine adjuvant. Importantly, this immunostimulatory status functionally resulted in an antimicrobial state, enhancing the phagocytic capability of alveolar macrophages, and hampering the replication levels of two major porcine viral pathogens: the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and the African swine fever virus (ASFV). Moreover, macrophages showed an enhanced cytokine response upon ASFV infection several days after heat-inactivated Rothia stimulation, suggesting the induction of an innate immune memory phenotype. This nonspecific response resulted in a significant reduction of ASFV replication kinetics, demonstrating the capacity of the bacteria to induce a more resistant state in macrophages against a virus infection. Altogether, these results demonstrate the immunostimulatory capability of heat-inactivated R. nasimurium in porcine macrophages, showing potential to enhance animal resilience to diseases through the modulation of innate immune cells responsiveness to infections.The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research and/or publication of this article. This work is part of the projects PDC2021-120987-I00 (FR) and PID2022-136312OB-I00 (FR&JA), both funded by the MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/FEDER, UE. YZ is supported by a fellowship from the China Scholarship Council Visiting Scholar Program (202305960008). Institutional support to CNAG was provided by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, and by the Generalitat de Catalunya through the Departament de Salut and the Departament de Recerca i Universitats. KK is supported by funding from the Spanish Ministry of Research and Innovation (RYC2021-033035-I/AEI/10.13039/501100011033).info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
Phenomenology of high-ozone episodes in NE Spain
No full textGround-level and vertical measurements (performed using tethered and non-tethered balloons), coupled with modelling, of ozone (O3), other gaseous pollutants (NO, NO2, CO, SO2) and aerosols were carried out in the plains (Vic Plain) and valleys of the northern region of the (BMA) in July 2015, an area typically recording the highest O3 episodes in Spain. Our results suggest that these very high O3 episodes were originated by three main contributions: (i) the surface fumigation from high O3 reservoir layers located at 1500-3000 mg-a.g.l. (according to modelling and non-tethered balloon measurements), and originated during the previous day(s) injections of polluted air masses at high altitude; (ii) local/regional photochemical production and transport (at lower heights) from the BMA and the surrounding coastal settlements, into the inland valleys; and (iii) external (to the study area) contributions of both O3 and precursors. These processes gave rise to maximal O3 levels in the inland plains and valleys northwards from the BMA when compared to the higher mountain sites. Thus, a maximum O3 concentration was observed within the lower tropospheric layer, characterised by an upward increase of O3 and black carbon (BC) up to around 100-200 m a.g.l. (reaching up to 300 μg mg-3 of O3 as a 10 s average), followed by a decrease of both pollutants at higher altitudes, where BC and O3 concentrations alternate in layers with parallel variations, probably as a consequence of the atmospheric transport from the BMA and the return flows (to the sea) of strata injected at certain heights the previous day(s). At the highest altitudes reached in this study with the tethered balloons (900-1000 m a.g.l.) during the campaign, BC and O3 were often anti-correlated or unrelated, possibly due to a prevailing regional or even hemispheric contribution of O3 at those altitudes. In the central hours of the days a homogeneous O3 distribution was evidenced for the lowest 1 km of the atmosphere, although probably important variations could be expected at higher levels, where the high O3 return strata are injected according to the modelling results and non-tethered balloon data. Relatively low concentrations of ultrafine particles (UFPs) were found during the study, and nucleation episodes were only detected in the boundary layer. Two types of O3 episodes were identified: type A with major exceedances of the O3 information threshold (180 μg mg-3 on an hourly basis) caused by a clear daily concatenation of local/regional production with accumulation (at upper levels), fumigation and direct transport from the BMA (closed circulation); and type B with regional O3 production without major recirculation (or fumigation) of the polluted BMA/regional air masses (open circulation), and relatively lower O3 levels, but still exceeding the 8 h averaged health target. To implement potential O3 control and abatement strategies two major key tasks are proposed: (i) meteorological forecasting, from June to August, to predict recirculation episodes so that NOx and VOC abatement measures can be applied before these episodes start; (ii) sensitivity analysis with high-resolution modelling to evaluate the effectiveness of these potential abatement measures of precursors for O3 reduction. © 2017 Author(s).The present work was supported by the Spanish
Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and FEDER funds
under the project HOUSE (CGL2016-78594-R), by the Generalitat
de Catalunya (AGAUR 2015 SGR33 and the DGQA). Part of
this research was supported by the Korean Ministry of the Environment
through “The Eco-Innovation project”. The participation
of University of Marseille and University of Birmingham was partially
supported by two TNA actions projects carried out under the
ACTRIS2 project (grant agreement No. 654109) financed by the
European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program.
The support of the CUD of Zaragoza (project CUD 2013-18) is also
acknowledged. We are very thankful to the Generalitat de Catalunya
for supplying the air quality data from the XVPCA stations, to METEOCAT
(the Meteorological Office of Catalonia) for providing
meteorological data and to the IES J. Callís and the Meteorological
Station from Vica (especially to Manel Dot) for allowing the
performance of the vertical profiles and mobile unit measurements,
respectively. In memoriam of Andrei LyasotaPeer reviewe
Autoantibodies against type I IFNs in patients with life-threatening COVID-19
No full textInterindividual clinical vari-ability is vast in humans infected withsevere acute respiratory syndrome corona-virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), ranging from silent in-fection to rapid death. Three risk factors forlife-threatening coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) pneumonia have been identified—being male, being elderly, or having othermedical conditions—but these risk factorscannot explain why critical disease remainsrelatively rare in any given epidemiologicalgroup. Given the rising toll of the COVID-19pandemic in terms of morbidity and mortality,understanding the causes and mechanisms oflife-threatening COVID-19 is crucial.The Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases is supported by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, the St. Giles Foundation, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01AI088364), the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), NIH Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) program (UL1 TR001866), a Fast Grant from Emergent Ventures, the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, the Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics and the GSP Coordinating Center funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) (UM1HG006504 and U24HG008956), the French National Research Agency (ANR) under the Investments for the Future program (ANR-10-IAHU-01), the Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratory of Excellence (ANR-10-LABX-62-IBEID), the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM) (EQU201903007798), the FRM and ANR GENCOVID project (ANRS-COV05), the Square Foundation, Grandir – Fonds de solidarité pour l’enfance, the SCOR Corporate Foundation for Science, the Institut Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and the University of Paris. Samples from San Raffaele Hospital were obtained through the Covid-BioB project and by healthcare personnel of San Raffaele Hospital, San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-TIGET) clinical laboratory and clinical research unit, funded by the Program Project COVID-19 OSR-UniSR and Fondazione Telethon. The French COVID Cohort Study Group was sponsored by INSERM and supported by the REACTing consortium and by a grant from the French Ministry of Health (PHRC 20-0424). The Cov-Contact Cohort was supported by the REACTing consortium, the French Ministry of Health, and the European Commission (RECOVER WP 6). The Milieu Intérieur Consortium was supported by the French Government’s Investissement d’Avenir program, Laboratoire d’Excellence Milieu Intérieur grant (ANR-10-LABX-69-01) (primary investigators: L.Q.-M. and D.Du.). The Simoa experiment was supported by the PHRC-20-0375 COVID-19 grant “DIGITAL COVID” (primary investigator: G.G.). S.G.T. is supported by a Leadership 3 Investigator Grant awarded by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia and a COVID19 Rapid Response Grant awarded by UNSW Sydney. C.R.-G. and colleagues were supported by the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20_01333 and COV20_01334, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation RTC-2017-6471-1; AEI/FEDER, UE) and Cabildo Insular de Tenerife (CGIEU0000219140 and “Apuestas científicas del ITER para colaborar en la lucha contra la COVID-19”). S.T.-A. and A.B. were supported by ANR-20-COVI-0064 (primary investigator: A.Be.). This work is supported by the French Ministry of Health “Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique Inter regional 2013,” by the Contrat de Plan Etat-Lorraine and FEDER Lorraine, and by a public grant overseen by the French National Research Agency (ANR) as part of the second Investissements d’Avenir program FIGHT-HF (reference no. ANR-15-RHU-0004) and by the French PIA project “Lorraine Université d’Excellence” (reference no. ANR-15-IDEX-04-LUE) (45); and biobanking is performed by the Biological Resource Center Lorrain BB-0033-00035. This study was supported by the Fonds IMMUNOV, for Innovation in Immunopathology; by a grant from the Agence National de la Recherche (ANR-flash Covid19 “AIROCovid” to F.R.-L.); and by the FAST Foundation (French Friends of Sheba Tel Hashomer Hospital). Work in the Laboratory of Virology and Infectious Disease was supported by NIH grants P01AI138398-S1, 2U19AI111825, and R01AI091707-10S1; a George Mason University Fast Grant; and the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Charitable Foundation. The Amsterdam UMC Covid-19 Biobank was supported by grants from the Amsterdam Corona Research Fund, the Dr. C.J. Vaillant Fund, and the Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development [ZonMw; NWO-Vici-Grant (grant no. 918·19·627 to D.v.d.B.)]. This work was also supported by the Division of Intramural Research of the National Institute of Dental Craniofacial Research and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, and by Regione Lombardia, Italy (project “Risposta immune in pazienti con COVID-19 e comorbidita”). The opinions and assertions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Uniformed Services University or the Department of Defense. J.H. holds an Institut Imagine M.D.-Ph.D. fellowship from the Fondation Bettencourt Schueller. J.R. is supported by the INSERM Ph.D. program (“poste d’accueil Inserm”). P.Ba. was supported by the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM, EA20170638020) and the M.D.-Ph.D. program of the Imagine Institute (with the support of the Fondation Bettencourt-Schueller). We thank the Association “Turner et vous” for their help and support. Sample processing at IrsiCaixa was possible thanks to the crowdfunding initiative YoMeCorono. D.C.V. is supported by the Fonds de la recherche en santé du Québec clinician-scientist scholar program. K.K. was supported by the Estonian Research Council grant PUT1367. We thank the GEN-COVID Multicenter Study (https://sites.google.com/dbm.unisi.it/gen-covid). We thank the NIAID Office of Cyber Infrastructure and Computational Biology, Bioinformatics and Computational Biosciences Branch (contract no. HHSN316201300006W/HHSN27200002 to MSC, Inc.), the Operations Engineering Branch for developing the HGRepo system to enable streamlined access to the data, and the NCI Advanced Biomedical Computational Science (ABCS) for data transformation support. Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority was supported under contract no. HHSO10201600031C (to J.H.). Financial support was provided by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) K08AI135091; the Burroughs Wellcome Fund CAMS; the Clinical Immunology Society; and the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
Topological cell clustering in the ATLAS calorimeters and its performance in LHC Run 1
No full text64 pages plus author list + cover page (87 pages in total), 41figures, 3 tables, submitted to EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figuresare available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/PERF-2014-07/ (See paper for full list of authors)International audienceThe reconstruction of the signal from hadrons and jets emerging from the proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and entering the ATLAS calorimeters is based on a three-dimensional topological clustering of individual calorimeter cell signals. The cluster formation follows cell signal-significance patterns generated by electromagnetic and hadronic showers. In this, the clustering algorithm implicitly performs a topological noise suppression by removing cells with insignificant signals which are not in close proximity to cells with significant signals. The resulting topological cell clusters have shape and location information, which is exploited to apply a local energy calibration and corrections depending on the nature of the cluster. Topological cell clustering is established as a well-performing calorimeter signal definition for jet and missing transverse momentum reconstruction in ATLAS
Measurement of the energy asymmetry in production at 13 TeV with the ATLAS experiment and interpretation in the SMEFT framework
No full textA measurement of the energy asymmetry in jet-associated top-quark pair
production is presented using 139 of data collected by the
ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider during collisions at
TeV. The observable measures the different probability of top and
antitop quarks to have the higher energy as a function of the jet scattering
angle with respect to the beam axis. The energy asymmetry is measured in the
semileptonic decay channel, and the hadronically decaying top quark
must have transverse momentum above GeV. The results are corrected for
detector effects to particle level in three bins of the scattering angle of the
associated jet. The measurement agrees with the SM prediction at
next-to-leading-order accuracy in quantum chromodynamics in all three bins. In
the bin with the largest expected asymmetry, where the jet is emitted
perpendicular to the beam, the energy asymmetry is measured to be
, in agreement with the SM prediction of .
Interpreting this result in the framework of the Standard Model effective field
theory (SMEFT), it is shown that the energy asymmetry is sensitive to the
top-quark chirality in four-quark operators and is therefore a valuable new
observable in global SMEFT fits.Comment: 52 pages in total, author list starting page 37, 10 figures, 4
tables, submitted to EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are
available at
https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2019-2
Measurement of the inclusive cross-sections of single top-quark and top-antiquark t-channel production in pp collisions at s√ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
No full textSee paper for full list of authors, 24 pages plus author list + cover pages (43 pages total), 6 figures, 5 tables, submitted to JHEP.International audienceA measurement of the t-channel single-top-quark and single-top-antiquark production cross-sections in the lepton+je ts channel is presented, using 3.2 fb−1 of proton--proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2015. Events are selected by requiring one charged lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse momentum, and two jets with high transverse momentum, exactly one of which is required to be b-tagged. Using a binned maximum-likelihood fit to the discriminant distribution of a neural network, the cross-sections are determined to be σ(tq)=156±5(stat.)±27(syst.)±3(lumi.) pb for single top-quark production and σ(t¯q)=91±4(stat.)±18(syst.)±2(lumi.) pb for single top-antiquark production, assuming a top-quark mass of 172.5 GeV. The cross-section ratio is measured to be Rt=σ(tq)/σ(t¯q)=1.72±0.09(stat.)±0.18(syst.)
