909 research outputs found
Orbital tuning and re-tuning: art and science (abstract of paper presented at AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 6-10 Dec 2002)
No full textIt is difficult to imagine a situation wherein (a) a geological record built up at a constant rate or (b) a geological deposit built up at a rate that was independent of climate. In addition all geological proxies for climate parameters are subject to both observational noise, and variability in their relationship with climate. Hence considerable judgement is needed in first selecting geological records that will be amenable to "tuning" to a record of changing distribution of solar insolation as calculated by an astronomer, and then in carrying out the operation. Tuning a geological record to an incorrect insolation record, or to the wrong time interval in a correct insolation record, or to a simplified "caricature" of the true insolation record can all provide considerable insights in some circumstances. Nevertheless from the point of view of the geological time scale it is important to carry out the procedure correctly, with the best available astronomical data. It is also important that one can utilize the tuning in order to verify the astronomical calculations. We have recently re-tuned a number of records on the basis of the new calculations discussed by Laskar (2001). Astronomical Solutions for Paleoclimates Studies. Eos Trans. AGU, 82(47), Fall Meet. Suppl. Abstract U11A-01. In the Pliocene re-tuning is generally straightforward and uninformative because the astronomical changes are small and the tuning is so unambiguous that little judgement is required. In the Early Miocene and Oligocene the situation is more interesting. During this time available data suggests that the climatic variability is dominated by 41-ky obliquity cycles but attaining a correct tuning requires identification of the weaker precession signal and making use of the longer-term (100-ky and 400-ky) eccentricity modulation. A surprising aspect of the tuning published by us in 1999 was that between 20Ma and 24Ma there was long-term (about 1.1My) modulation of the obliquity signal that matched that predicted; this match broke down in the earlier part of the record.Re-tuning the records for this interval required a slight "stretching" to take account of the fact that 400-ky eccentricity maxima in the Oligocene are around 100ky older than in the previous astronomical solution. This obviously required the addition of a very small number of additional obliquity cycles; thus it was necessary to make a judgement anew regarding the interpretation of each cycle. This in turn enables us to assess the degree of robustness of the tuning. The fact that in the new tuning the amplitude modulation of the obliquity signal in the 20Ma to 24Ma time window still matches the calculated modulation is not surprising since in this time-window the amplitude envelope of obliquity moved back in age to the same extent as the eccentricity signal, as a result of the new calculations. However, the fact that the re-tuned data now demonstrates an amplitude modulation of the obliquity signal that remains in phase with the calculated signal back to 30Ma, despite the fact that the re-tuning did not entail significant re-interpretation of the record, strongly suggests both that the new solution represents an "improvement" and that the coherence with this long-term modulation constitutes a very strong independent validation of this approach to geological time scale development
An Analysis Of Laskar Pelangi Novel By Using Biographical Criticism
No full textThis research showed that the biography of the author indirectly attached
and gave an overview of the actual content of the novel. The relationship between
Andrea Hirata as a author with his work entitled Laskar Pelangi was a
major topic of discussion. The objectives of this research were to find out the
theme of the novel and relationship between Laskar Pelangi novel with Andrea
Hirata’s Biography. Descriptive qualitative method was carried out to
analyze the data. The source of the data was taken from the novel Laskar Pelangi
by Andrea Hirata.In collecting the data, some references related biographical
criticism were applied. The data were analyzed by reading the novel,
underlining statement of Laskar Pelangi novel that related to Andrea Hirata,
analyzing and describing the relationship between Laskar Pelangi novel with
Andrea Hirata’s biography. It was concluded that the theme was the compelexity
of Ikal’s life , Andrea Hirata was someone who liked to dream in the run of his
life. However, the dream he would try to become a reality, and there was the
relationship between the biography of Andrea Hirata to the content of Laskar
Pelangi novel
RESEPSI SISWA SMA N 9 KOTA BENGKULU TERHADAP NOVEL LASKAR PELANGI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan Resepsi Siswa SMA N 9 Kota Bengkulu terhadap Novel Laskar Pelangi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA N 9 Kota Bengkulu pada tahun ajaran 2009/2010. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengkaji tiga hal penting yaitu mengenai unsur intrinsik, unsur ekstrinsik, dan resepsi bebas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian resepsi pembaca dalam hal ini siswa-siswi SMA N 9 Kota Bengkulu terhadap Novel Laskar Pelangi Karya Andre Hirata adalah siswa-siswa ini sudah dapat meresepsi novel Laskar Pelangi Karya Andre Hirata dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari keberagaman jawaban yang mereka ungkapkan berdasarkan opini mereka masing-masing, baik dari unsur intrinsiknya, unsur ekstrinsiknya, dan unsur bebasnya. Dengan demikian metode ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode dalam pembelajaran sastra. Hal ini sangat penting guna meningkatkan mutu apresiasi sastra siswa
ASPEK-ASPEK PSIKOLOGI DALAM NOVEL TETRALOGI LASKAR PELANGI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
No full textTetralogi Laskar Pelangi consisting of first novel "Laskar Pelangi", second "Sang Pemimpi", third "Edensor", and last "Maryamah Karpov".Tetralogi Laskar Pelangi many give picture about culture background in location occupied or than just visited by leaders in him. Literature Psychology approach could explain on spiritual and research nature under author aware. Sastra psychology is a art that present situation does not hold water and a events that fantastik.People author have to have certain expertise to can give aesthetic values use psychological aspects. Karya Sastra Novel Tetralogi Laskar Pelangi Psychology aspect will provide new repertoire for sartra research development in this country. Besides will also reveal aspects that all this time become power a belleslettres that attract the beneficiary interest. In peneltian explain on spiritual aspects to leaders in tetralogi Laskar Pelangi belleslettres by know and decipher those characters by descriptive. Research divided into three stage, namely: (1) data collection, data processing, data.Penelitian interpretation on psychological next will direct to human psychology system existence to interpret, memaknai, assess, and take action against self existence and environment
SIAPAKAH PENCIPTA SESUNGGUHNYA DARI SEBUAH FILM LAYAR LEBAR ‘LASKAR PELANGI’?
No full textThroughout the history of the Indonesian film industry, the most frequent type of film adaptation produced has been film adaptations of novels. This is because there has always been a great public interest to experience an existing story or narrative in different media or formats. This is so for the adaptation of the novel ‘Laskar Pelangi ‘ with a film of the same title ‘Laskar Pelangi ‘. Then arises the question of who is the creator of a movie from the adaptation of the novel? To answer this question, a deep analysis was conducted on the scope of Intellectual Property Rights, specifically Copyright, for the film ‘Laskar Pelangi’. The juridical normative approach was used with the character perspective specification as it aims to obtain suggestions that could be used to solve a problem. Based on our analysis, an author is entitled to the ownership of their work for the transformation of a story from a novel into another form of media, such as film. The film itself would include the dramatization of the novel and include material changes and arrangements that would generate a new version of the narrative. A writer, as a creator, has been given ownership rights directly by Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright. This suggests that the writer of the novel ‘Laskar Pelangi ‘ as well as its adaptations, Andrea Hirata, can enjoy the results of his work by transferring his economic rights and has the right to create any form of adaptation from his novel. Thus, Andrea Hirata as the writer of the novel ‘Laskar Pelangi’ is the creator of every form of adaptation of his novel, regardless of the parties that create these adaptations. Therefore, Andrea Hirata is the creator of the film ‘Laskar Pelangi ‘ while the director (Riri Riza) and Miles Film & Mizan Production are the Copyright Recipients who would receive the economic rights from the movie ‘Laskar Pelangi’ as given by Andrea HirataDalam sejarah dunia perfilman Indonesia jenis film adaptasi yang paling sering diproduksi yaitu film adaptasi novel. Hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat selalu menginginkan suatu cara yang baru dalam menikmati sebuah karya cipta yang sudah ada. Seperti pengadaptasian novel ‘Laskar Pelangi’ yang terjadi pada film layar lebar dengan judul yang sama ‘Laskar Pelangi’. Kemudian timbul pertanyaan siapakah pencipta dalam sebuah film layar lebar hasil adaptasi novel tersebut? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan dilakukan analisis yang mendalam mengenai unsur-unsur pencipta pada lingkup Hak Kekayaan Intelektual khususnya bidang hak cipta (Copyright) yang terdapat pada Film layar lebar ‘Laskar Pelangi’. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat perspektif yaitu bertujuan untuk mendapatkan saran yang digunakan agar dapat memecahkan permasalahan tertentu. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, Seorang Penulis berhak atas hak cipta dengan alasan pengadaptasian yang sah dari sebuah novel karyanya kedalam suatu bentuk karya lainnya seperti film layar lebar, yang didalamnya terdapat dramatisasi sebuah novel ciptaannya atau dengan perubahan material dan penataan ulang yang menghasilkan versi baru dari drama lama dalam novel hasil ciptaannya. Pengarang/Penulis sebagai Pencipta atas karyanya, hal ini diberikan langsung oleh Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Penulis novel ‘Laskar Pelangi’ yaitu Andrea Hirata dapat menikmati hasil karyanya dengan melakukan pengalihan hak ekonomi yang dimilikinya. Ia mempunyai hak untuk melakukan pengadaptasian terhadap hasil karyanya. Dengan demikian, Andrea Hirata sebagaimana Penulis dari sebuah karya tulis novel ‘Laskar Pelangi’ sekaligus merupakan Pencipta atas setiap karya baru yang dihasilkan pihak-pihak yang melakukan pengadaptasian terhadap novelnya. Hal ini memberikan arti bahwa Andrea Hirata merupakan Pencipta dalam sebuah Film Layar Lebar ‘Laskar Pelangi’ sedangkan, sutradara Riri Riza dan pihak Miles Film & Mizan Production merupakan Penerima Hak Cipta berupa Hak Ekonomi atas Film layar lebar ‘Laskar Pelangi’ yang diberikan oleh Pencipta kepadany
ANALISIS NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL LASKAR PELANGI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
No full textThis research is based on the fact that moral values are important, novels as written literary works must also contain moral values so that they can be used as an example, moreover the researchers themselves will be involved in the world of education, so that research on moral values can be taught more or less to students by reading literary works and looking for moral values contained in them. The problem in this study is whether there is a moral value in the novel Laskar Pelangi; then what are the moral values contained in the novel Laskar Pelangi; The purpose of this study was to analyze moral values in the novel Laskar Pelangi and describe the results of moral analysis research in the novel Laskar Pelangi. The method in this study is a descriptive method. The steps of data collection in this study are 1) Intensive reading of the novel entitled the irregulars of the rainbow 2) Recording quotes that contain moral values and analyze them. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that there are so many moral values that the author wants to convey, including researchers finding religious or religious moral values and researchers find finding moral values related to society or social
Kajian Mimetik Terhadap Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Laskar Pelangi Karya Andrea Hirata dan Relevansinya Dengan Tuntutan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum 2013 di SMP
No full textRumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Bagaimanakah konteks nilai karakter religius, jujur, mandiri dan rasa ingin tahu dalam novel Laskar Pelangi karya Andrea Hirata ditinjau berdasarkan kajian mimetik? 2) Bagaimanakah jenis nilai pendidikan karakter pada unsur intrinsik novel Laskar Pelangi untuk siswa SMP kelas VIII? 3) Bagaimanakah hasil penelitian yang relevan dengan tuntutan bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum 2013 untuk siswa SMP kelas VIII? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan memberikan gambaran secara faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta yang berkaitan dengan: aspek kajian mimetik berupa pencerminan, peniruan, dan pembayangan dalam Novel Laskar Pelangi, jenis nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam Novel Laskar Pelangi, kesesuaian hasil analisis kajian mimetik terhadap nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam Novel Laskar Pelangi dengan tuntutan bahan ajar Bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum 2013 untuk siswa SMP kelas VIII. Dari proses di atas diperoleh data, bahwa setelah dilakukannya analisis terhadap nilai-nilai karakter menggunakan kajian mimetik, Novel Laskar Pelangi layak dijadikan bahan ajar karena nilai-nilai karakter di dalamnya sudah sesuai dengan tuntutan Kompetensi Dasar yang harus dicapai siswa SMP kelas VIII. Novel Laskar Pelangi dijadikan objek penelitian dalam materi teks ulasan. Kesesuaian tersebut telah dibuktikan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada tiga guru Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan, bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam Novel Laskar Pelangi sudah relevan dengan tuntutan bahan ajar siswa kelas VIII. Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan salah satu upaya pembelajaran siswa mengenai nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam Novel.  
METAFORA ANDREA HIRATA DALAM TETRALOGI LASKAR PELANGI (SEBUAH KAJIAN STILISTIKA)
No full textThis research had been used stylistics theoretical basis and supported by the
theory of semiotics. The purpose of this study is to discuss the metaphor of Laskar
Pelangi tetralogy to find the typical writing style of Andrea Hirata�s metaphor, meaning,
and functions, as well as frequency of use of Andrea Hirata�s metaphor, including much
use of metaphor and the functions. Laskar Pelangi tetralogy includes four novels of
Andrea Hirata, Laskar Pelangi, Sang Pemimpi, Edensor, and Maryamah Karpov.
Metaphor questioned the comparison between the one with the other as a composition
that reflects the expression of the author and cultural social codes including the highly
visible nature of tetralogy Laskar Pelangi by Andrea Hirata. If related to the style or the
style have been used by Andrea Hirata in his novels, Andrea Hirata has its own style or
styles in using metaphor as an expression, a container of ideas, or where his ideas to
convey a message at the time of Andrea Hirata creating literary works. Style language of
metaphor has a notion to compare something with something else without using the
words of comparator circuit. This metaphor figurative language such as comparison, just
did not use comparison words, such as, like, like, and so forth. Metaphor is seen as the
same thing or worth to something else, which really is not the same. Metaphor consists of
two terms or two parts, the term of principal (principal term) and the second term
(secondary term). The principal term called the tenor, the second term is called vehicle.
Principal term or tenor have mentioned the comparison, while the second term or the
vehicle is a thing to compare. For example Arai is a Sacred Hoop, Arai is the principal
term, is sacred hoop is the vehicle. In addition to these metaphors were also founded the
implicit metaphor and the dead metaphor. The division of metaphor type is based on the
Wahab�s theory by dividing of the metaphor to 9, namely: the being metaphor, cosmos,
energy, substance, terestrial, object, life, humans, and fauna.
The use of metaphor can not be separated by social experience and cultural
background of the author. That is, a metaphor that was created by Andrea Hirata is very
influenced by his environment, because the author's perception of natural phenomena and
social phenomena can not be separated from the state of the environment too.
Analysis of the meaning and function of metaphor in Laskar Pelangi tetralogy
prove that the use of metaphor pretty much found. Metaphor of life (human) are the
hallmark of Laskar Pelangi tetralogy because its presence dominates among other types
of metaphor. Metaphor Andrea Hirata show aesthetic function and in particular social and
cultural motivations, struggles, and education.
Finally, this study concludes that the use of metaphor is quite a lot in the
Laskar Pelangi tetralogy in a sequence that occupies most of the frequency Sang
Pemimpi, then Maryamah Karpov, Laskar Pelangi, and Edensor. Besides this, also found
that the use of metaphor in a novel improve the quality of the novel, so it is not surprising
that Laskar Pelangi tetralogy extraordinary acceptable by the reader. It�s the meaning, the
use of metaphor is the tendency of its own aesthetic, and one means of improving the
quality of literary creation
Potret Pendidikan dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia dalam Novel Laskar Pelangi Karya Andre Hirata
No full textThis paper will examine and reflect on the relationship between literature and education, by addressing the issues surrounding the development of the education system in Indonesia through Andrea Hirata's Laskar Pelangi "glasses". Andrea Hirata shows through the novel Laskar Pelangi that education is not a place where one seeks knowledge, but how to live it. Significantly, the most prominent problem discussed in the novel Laskar Pelangi is the theme of education in Indonesia, and the author is interested in seeing this problem through the realities of the ups and downs of education in Indonesia. As for this purpose, the author analyzes the problems to be highlighted by using the genetic-structuralism method. The use of this method is based on the reason that education like what is contained in the novel Laskar Pelangi is a reflection of the reality of education in Indonesia. And in order to understand the issue more clearly, the analysis of the novel will not only look at the educational issues as contained in the novel (intrinsic), but also in terms of their references to the real world of Indonesian education (extrinsic).AbstrakTulisan ini akan meneliti dan merenungkan hubungan antara sastra dan pendidikan, dengan menjurus kepada persoalan di sekitar perkembangan sistem pendidikan di Indonesia melalui “kacamata” Laskar Pelangi karya Andrea Hirata. Andrea Hirata menunjukkan lewat novel Laskar Pelangi bahwa pendidikan bukanlah tempat seseorang menuntut ilmu, tetapi bagaimana menjalaninya. Secara signifikan, masalah yang paling menonjol yang dibicarakan dalam novel Laskar Pelangi adalah tema pendidikan di Indonesia dan penulis tertarik untuk melihat masalah tersebut melalui persoalan kenyataan pasang-surut pendidikan di Indonesia. Adapun untuk tujuan tersebut, penulis melakukan analisis atas masalah yang hendak disoroti dengan menggunakan metode genetik-strukturalisme. Penggunaan metode ini didasarkan pada alasan bahwa pendidikan seperti apa yang terkandung dalam novel Laskar Pelangi adalah refleksi dari suatu realitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Demi memahami persoalan tersebut lebih jelas, maka analisis terhadap novel tersebut tidak hanya dilakukan untuk melihat persoalan pendidikan tersebut seperti apa yang terdapat dalam novel (intrinsik), tetapi juga dalam hal referensinya ke dunia nyata pendidikan Indonesia (ekstirinsik)
Digitalization of Marketing of Laskar Pelangi Local Agricultural Products
No full textThe aim of this service is 1) increasing partners' knowledge about online sales and marketing strategies, 2) increasing partners' skills to produce quality and sustainable products. The partner in the service is the Laskar Pelangi agricultural group in Pattondon Salu. The method used in solving milking problems to achieve the goal is conducting in-depth interviews with partners and providing workshops and direct assistance as an effort to increase the income of Laskar Pelangi group members. From the results of this study, it was found that the fundamental key to achieving previously set goals is management. This management includes monitoring product quality, production scheduling, order management, as well as pricing and promotion strategie
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