377 research outputs found
Support for “Islamic State” in Indonesian prisons
Get PDFThis report examines how alliances for and against the "Islamic State" developed among inmates in Indonesian prisons.
Introduction
A study of networks in Indonesian prisons that support the Islamic State (IS) suggests that relatively simple interventions by prison officials may be able to limit the influence of hardline ideologues. Only a minority of those convicted of terrorism in Indonesia support IS openly, and there is nothing to suggest that their numbers are increasing. If anything, they are declining. The need to understand the dynamics of prison networks is still urgent, however, because pro-IS inmates can constitute key nodes for encouraging or facilitating travel to Syria and because those who support IS generally support the use of violence at home.1 Preventing the growth of IS influence in prisons is therefore a way of reducing the security threat more generally.
Indonesian officials are well aware of the problem, and there have been noticeable improvements in supervision of extremist inmates. The challenges are huge, however, and resources are limited. It may be time to take another look at donor assistance in a way that would avoid some of the problems that have plagued past efforts and see if there is a way to encourage local initiatives, locally developed. Indonesia also needs to adopt a law that would make it a crime to travel abroad to join or assist foreign terrorist organisations, although some makeshift solutions are planned that would draw on existing provisions of the Criminal Code. Without such a ban, however, the triangular link between prisons, extremist groups and groups like IS will persist.
After the announcement on 29 June 2014 that the organisation called Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) had changed its name to Islamic State and declared its leader to be the caliph of all Muslims, ceremonies to pledge loyalty took place in jihadi communities around Indonesia, including in several prisons. The most publicised of these ceremonies took place in Pasir Putih Prison, a “super maximum security” facility on the island of Nusakambangan off the southern coast of Java, where 24 prisoners, including Indonesia’s best known extremist cleric, Abu Bakar Ba’asyir, swore allegiance on 2 July 2014.
This report examines the process by which inmates in two prisons in the Nusakambangan complex, Pasir Putih and Kembang Kuning, chose sides after IS was established. For some, choosing for or against was a question of principle, but for many, more personal and pragmatic interests came into the calculus, such as access to extra food. The most militant inmates often have the best supply networks, with donations and contributions coming in on a regular basis through visitors. If that supply dries up, a leader’s hold on his followers can weaken, as Ba’asyir found when his organisation, Jamaah Anshorul Tauhid (JAT), splintered as a result of his oath to IS. When JAT members stopped sending extra provisions, the less ideologically inclined of Ba’asyir’s followers were willing to align with whoever could fill the gap.
For many of the extremists, separation from their families and particularly from their children is the hardest part of incarceration, and desire for contact can be a powerful incentive for cooperation. Personal feuds are also important. On the principle of “the enemy of my enemy is my friend”, some inmates joined the IS camp because they had a dispute with someone who was anti-IS. Again, it is critically important for prison officials to try to understand who is on the outs with whom over what, so they can assess the consequences and use it to their advantage.
Differences over points of theology and doctrine do of course take place—one of most heated is between takfir mu’ayyan and takfir am, basically whether one brands individuals as nonbelievers (kafir) by virtue of their membership in a group or on the basis of their own misdeeds. The IS supporters are proponents of takfir mu’ayyan and thus see all agents of state, including police and prison officials, as enemies. But while such ideological convictions are deeply held by a few, many in the pro-IS camp have only a weak grasp of doctrine and their decision to join was influenced by more mundane factors.
The Nusakambangan case studies show how alliances can change as the result of the arrival of new inmates, a fight, or a change in government policy. Prison officials need to understand the circumstances that can lead to solidarity among inmates in the face of a perceived threat or the break-up of once-solid friendships. And crucially, they need to realise that no matter how well they understand individuals and alliances in prison, everything can change once a prisoner is released
KOMUNIKASI MANUSIA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN “ARINILLAH” KARYA TAUFIK HAKIM DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENGAJARAN TELAAH SASTRA ARAB
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi yang jelas tentang
Komunikasi Manusia dalam kumpulan cerpen “Arinillah” karya Taufik Hakim dan
Implikasinya dalam Pengajaran Telaah Sastra Arab, besar harapan agar hasil dari
penelitian ini dapat diimplikasikan dalam pengajaran Telaah Sastra Arab bagi
mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas
Negeri Jakarta.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif
kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi berdasarkan kajian pustaka. Fokus penelitian ini
adalah Komunikasi Manusia dalam kumpulan cerpen “Arinillah” karya Taufik
Hakim. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dibantu dengan tabel
klasifikasi yang berisikan klasifikasi tentang Komunikasi Manusia berdasarkan
bentuk dan motifnya. Klasifikasi Komunikasi Manusia berdasarkan bentuk�bentuknya yaitu Komunikasi Intrapribadi, Komunikasi Antarpribadi, Komunikasi
Kelompok, Komunikasi Massa, Komunikasi Antar Budaya. Dan klasifikasi
Komunikasi berdasarkan motif-motifnya yaitu Komunikasi untuk merubah sikap,
Komunikasi untuk merubah pengetahuan, Komunikasi untuk merubah prilaku,
komunikasi untuk merubah masyarakat.
Di dalam kumpulan cerpen ini peneliti memberikan batasan penelitian pada
kumpulan cerpen “Arinillah” karya Taufik Hakim ini sehingga peneliti
mengumpulkan dialog yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen sejumlah 585 dialog.
Peneliti meringkas dalam penelitian ini bahwa (1) Bentuk-Bentuk Komunikasi
Manusia terdapat dalam 585 dialog, dan perincianya sebagai berikut : Komunikasi
Intrapribadi berjumlah 64 (11%) dialog, Komunikasi Antar pribadi berjumlah 394
(67%) dialog, Komunikasi Kelompok berjumlah 116 (20%) dialog, Komunikasi
Massa berjumlah 7 (1%) dialog, dan Komunikasi Antar Budaya berjumlah 4 (1%)
dialog. (2) Motif-Motif Komunikasi Manusia terdapat 63 dialog, dan perinciannya
sebagai berikut : Motif Komunikasi Merubah Sikap berjumlah 16 (25%) dialog,
Motif Komunikasi Merubah Pengetahuan/Pandangan berjumlah 28 (44%) dialog,
Motif Komunikasi Merubah Prilaku berjumlah 13 (21%) dialog, Motif Komunikasi
Merubah Masyarakat berjumlah 6 (10%) dialog.
Implikasi penelitian terhadap pengajaran Telah Sastra yakni menjadikan
kumpulan cerpen “Arinillah” karya Taufik Hakim sebagai salah satu bahan pelajaran
khususnya dalam pengajaran analisis teks sastra Arab pada tingkatan mahasiswa di
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Translation shift of noun phrase in three Taufik Ismail’s poem translated by Jhon H. McGlynn
Get PDFMastering a language is not as easy as it seems because the structure of the language and the meaning of the language it self is need to be uderstood. The meaning of a language can be understood through the translation process which of course has its own standards. Translating it self is not an easy thing because it requires more understanding in the field of language structure, grammatical, and other aspects of supporting language. Many translations have been encountered such as in films, songs, poetry, rhymes, and works of art related to other languages.
The purposes of this research are to find out the types of translation shift of noun phrases are there in three Taufik Ismail’s poems translated by John H. McGlynn, and to know what is the dominant translation Shift used in three Taufik Ismail’s poems translated by John H. McGlynn.
The researcher used Qualitative Method in a kind of library research to extend theory and references to sustain the analysis. All the data that the researcher taken from manuscript of Taufik Iamail’s poems translated by Jhon McGlynn analysed by understanding the text, identifying the noun phrases and trasnlatio shift then classified them into the point of the rsearch.
research is there were four types of translation shift that used in three Taufik Ismail’s Poem which the four types itself refers to category shift. They are structure shift, class shift, unit shift, and intra sistem shift. Furthermore there are 27 kinds of translation shift used in three Taufik Ismail’s poem they are structure shift 17 (63%), class shift 3 ( 11.1%), unit shift 2 ( 7.4%), and last intra system shift 5 ( 18.5%). So, the dominant translation shift of noun phrase that use in three Taufik Ismial’s Poems translated by Jhon H. McGlynn was Structure Shift
Studi komparasi konsep pendidikan kecerdasan moral menurut Michele Borba dan Aliah B. Purwakania Hasan dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Mengetahui konsep pendidikan kecerdasan moral menurut Michele Borba dan Aliah B. Purwakania Hasan. (2) Mengetahui perbedaan, persamaan, kelebihan dan kelemahan konsep pendidikan kecerdasan moral menurut Michele Borba dan Aliah B. Purwakania Hasan. (3) Mengetahui konsep pendidikan kecerdasan moral menurut Michele Borba dan Aliah B. Purwakania Hasan dalam Perspektif pendidikan Islam.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) data primer yaitu buku Michele Borba, Menumbuhkan Kecerdasan Moral Anak : Tujuh Kebajikan Utama Agar Anak Bermoral Tinggi, dan Aliah B. Purwakania Hasan, Psikologi Perkembangan Islami; Menyingkap Rentang Kehidupan Manusia dari Prakelahiran Sampai Pascakematian, sedangkan data sekundernya yaitu informasi yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian yang disampaikan orang lain. Data yang relevan dengan skripsi ini, di antaranya: kitab/ buku, skripsi, tesis, buletin, jurnal dan lain-lain. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik dokumentasi atau studi dokument. Dalam membahas dan menelaah data, peneliti menggunakan metode content analysis dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) Mengkomparasikan dengan membandingkan datum yang satu dengan data yang lain. (2) Menginterpretasikan dengan menyelami buku untuk mengungkapkan arti dan makna yang disajikan. Selanjutnya setelah melewati proses content analisys untuk menelaah isi yang ada di dalamnya, penulis memadukan isi dari konsep kedua tokoh tersebut ke dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapat Michele Borba dan Aliah B. Purwakania Hasan memiliki kelebihan dan kelemahan serta persamaan dan perbedaan. Terlepas dari kelemahan dan kelebihan kedua tokoh tersebut, namun pada intinya sama, maka tujuan dari konsepnya yaitu (1) Agar anak memiliki kemampuan untuk membedakan sesuatu yang benar dan yang salah. (2) Agar anak memiliki kemampuan untuk mengembangkan potensi diri, bermanfaat untuk orang lain dan masyarakat. (3) Membangun anak berkepribadian baik. Berdasarkan pengertian tersebut maka konsep kecerdasan moral dari Michele Borba dan Aliah B. Purwakania Hasan sesuai dengan pengertian pendidikan Islam
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi bahan informasi dan masukan bagi para mahasiswa, para tenaga pengajar, para peneliti dan semua pihak yang membutuhkan di lingkungan IAIN Walisongo Semarang
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN PUBLIC RELATION TERHADAP LOYALITAS PASIEN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG
No full textAll organizations both profit-oriented and nonprofit faced with the challenge to be able to make their customers remain loyal. There are various efforts done by organizations in order to survive in their industry, one of them is by having a strong image. Theoritically, the image can be formed through public relations activities. Public relations enabled by marketing to help develop the brand image. In addition, some previous research found that brand image as an attitude will affect customer loyalty. Realizing the importance of the image in order to maintain consumer loyalty motivates the authors to analyze the effect of Brand Image and Public Relations on Patient Loyalty at Public Hospital Hasan Sadikin. At this moment, competition in the hospital industry is increase, especially after the government’s openness for the operational of international hospital in Indonesia. This study used patients of public hospital Hasan Sadikin (RSHS) who live in Bandung and more than 2 times had treatment in RSHS as sample. Study result which analyze through the spearman rank correlation showed that there is a strong relationship (rs=0.78) between the brand image and patient loyalty, while the relationship between public relations and loyalty is very low (rs= 0.159). The result shows that the brand image is more influential on patient loyalty of RSHS Bandung rather than public relations. Further, this indicates further that the majority of patiens who visit RSHS Bandung more srongly influenced by the image and reputation of the RSHS Bandung itself rather than public relations efforts undertaken by the hospital
Bibliografi sejarah dan peradaban islam di indonesia
Get PDFBidang studi agama, sejarah dan kebudayaan Islam di Indonesia bertalian erat dengan bidang-bidang studi sejarah dan kebudayaan Indonesia pada umumnya. Untuk melaksanakan bidang studi tersebut sudah tentu memerlukan berbagai sumber primer dan sekunder. Di antara sumber-sumber tersebut yang tidak boleh diabaikan ialah sumber kepustakaan. Mengingat pentingnya sumber tersebut dan justru untuk mengetahui sampai sejauh mana kajian dan penerbitan hasil-hasil bidang studi sejarah, agama dan kebudayaan Islam di tanah air kita itu, maka melalui Proyek lnventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional diterbitkanlah Bibliografi Sejarah dan Peradaban Islam di Indonesia
Praanggapan tindak tutur tokoh Beik dalam Novel Himar Hakim karya Taufik Hakim (Kajian Pragmatik)
Get PDFNovel Himar Hakim by Taufiq Hakim tells about the friendship that exists between a writer named Beik with a pet donkey, which sometimes Beik equates his habit with the donkey. The novel is very philosophical and full of psychic experiences from the main characters described. The main character of the novel is the Taufiq Hakim, in terms of the background in Egypt, and the professor, a writer who in the novel is portrayed by a film dialog writer. The form of the conversation in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim is inseparable from the act of speech or the intent to be conveyed by the author to the reader. In Himar Hakim's novel, there are speeches of Beik figures with various forms and objectives of the act of speech and the type of preoccupation. The problems discussed in this research are: how the act of indirect illustration of Beik in the novel of Judge Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, and how the presupposition of Beik speech acts in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim. The purpose of this research is to know the act of indirect illusions of Beik in the novel of Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, and to know the type of presupposition of Beik's speech acts in the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim. To achieve these objectives, this research uses descriptive analytic method. Then in the data collection techniques using the method refer, then the data were analyzed by using the method of extralingual padan and grouping Beik's speech by using pragmatic approach of speech acting theory and pre-response. Based on the analysis of the novel Himar Hakim by Taufik Hakim, it can be concluded that in the novel there are speeches that contain representative, directive, expressive, commodative and declarative illustrations, with various purposes, including: affirming, stating, asking , ordering, suggesting, commanding, blaming, denouncing, apologizing, insinuating, complaining, refusing, declaring ability, swearing, offering, promising, expecting, praying, and decisive. Expressive speech acts with the purpose of mocking into the findings that dominate Beik's speech. The types of presuppositions contained in the speech are such as existential prejudice, factual presupposition, lexical presuppositions, non-factual presuppositions, structural presuppositions and counterfactual presuppositions. Factual acceptability became the findings that dominated Beik's speech
ANALISIS STRUKTUR BATIN DALAM PUISI “KERENDAHAN HATI†KARYA TAUFIK ISMAIL
Get PDFAbstractLiterary work is an expression of the feeling of a person's life that is portrayed in beautiful writing. Poetry is a literary work in the form of writing which is the result of a person's thoughts which are expressed in a dense diction and influenced by the imagination of the author. A poem must have a message or advice and an inner structure implied in it. In this study, researchers will find out about the inner structure contained in a poem. The poem chosen in this research is“Kerendahan Hati†by Taufik Ismail. The researcher considers that the poem implies a meaningful value of life. Therefore, the research aims to find out the inner structure contained in the poem “Kerendahan Hati†by Taufik Ismail. The method chosen by the researcher was descriptive because it was able to describe the phenomema factually and in detail. The results of the analysis carried out show that the poem of "Kerendahan Hati" has a humble theme. This poem also has a feeling and a solemn tone, felt in every line containing the parable of life. Keywords: Analysis, inner structure, poetry
Pengaruh Karakteristik, Lingkungan dan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Malaria di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara Tahun 2014
No full textMalaria is one of the infectious diseases which is still health problem globally. Morbidity and mortality of malaria is fairly significant and endemic in 105 countries. Tanjung Tiram is one of subdistricts located in Batu Bara District and one of the endemic areas; malaria case began to increase from 2011 to 2013. The research used observational analytic method with cross sectional design which analyzed the influence of characteristics, environment, and behavior on the incidence of malaria in the working area of Tanjung Tiram Puskesmas. Tanjung Tiram Subdistrict, Batu Bara District, in 2014. The population case was positive malaria case, based on the medical records at Tanjung Tiram Puskesmas and population control of the inhabitants who were not affected by malaria. The samples were 54 respondents who were affected by malaria in case group, and 54 respondents who were not affected by malaria in control group. The data were gathered by conducting observation and interviews with questionnaires and analyzed by using chi square test, Exact Fisher test, and multiple logistic regression tests. The result of bivatriate analysis showed that there was significant correlation of occupation, knowledge, mosquito breeding places, habit of going out in the evening, habit of using mosquito net, and habit of using mosquito killers with the incidence of malaria. The result of multivatriate analysis showed that the variables of occupation (OR = 1.966, 95% Cl = 1.328-2.911) and habit of going out (OR = 8.034, 95% Cl= 2.998-21.531) had the most dominant influence on the incidence of malaria in the working area of Tanjung Tiram Puskesmas, Tanjung Tiram Subdistrict, particularly at Bagan Dalam Village.
It is recommended that the Health Service of Batu Bara District and its Puskesmas carry out fogging regularly and increase counseling about malaria. The community should improve their behavior by wearing covered long sleeves in work and used mosquito nets and mosquito killers so that they will be prevented from mosquito bites.129 HalamanTesis Magiste
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