18 research outputs found
Settlement of the Hadhanah Dispute After Divorce of a Husband and Wife of Different Ethnicities in Indonesia (Case Study of Rao Pasaman)
No full textPost-divorce child care disputes between husband and wife of different ethnicities, namely Minangkabau and Tapanuli. The purpose of this discussion is to find the factors causing the emergence of differences in child custody rights and an analysis of Islamic law on the hadhanah dispute that occurred between the two ethnic Minangkabau and Tapanuli in Rao Pasaman. The factor that causes child custody in Rao Pasaman to fall to the father is because the population is Tapanuli while Minangkabau is a minority so that more hadhanah falls to the father. This research is a type of qualitative research using an ethnographic approach, where the author conducts interviews, observations and documentation studies on aspects or targets of the research subject. It turns out that in the author's findings in resolving the hadhanah dispute after a different ethnic divorce occurred in Rao Pasaman, it was the Minangkabau ethnic who wanted to resolve the dispute through the courts, while the Tapanuli ethnic only settled up to the non-litigation stage, namely through the village head (ninik mamak and hatobangon) without being resolved through a legal route. litigation (Religious Court). From the perspective of Islamic law, the settlement of the hadhanah dispute in Rao Pasaman does not use Islamic guidance. This is because in Rao Pasaman the majority of the people are Tapanuli while the Minangkabau people have become a minority
Keyword: Dispute, Hadhanah, Ethnic, Minangkabau, TapanuliPost-divorce child care disputes between husband and wife of different ethnicities, namely Minangkabau and Tapanuli. The purpose of this discussion is to find the factors causing the emergence of differences in child custody rights and an analysis of Islamic law on the hadhanah dispute that occurred between the two ethnic Minangkabau and Tapanuli in Rao Pasaman. This research is a type of qualitative research using an ethnographic approach, where the author conducts interviews, observations and documentation studies on aspects or targets of the research subject. It turns out that in the author's findings in resolving the hadhanah dispute after a different ethnic divorce occurred in Rao Pasaman, it was the Minangkabau ethnic who wanted to resolve the dispute through the courts, while the Tapanuli ethnic only settled up to the non-litigation stage, namely through the village head (ninik mamak and hatobangon) without being resolved through a legal route. litigation (Religious Court). From the perspective of Islamic law, the settlement of the hadhanah dispute in Rao Pasaman does not use Islamic guidance. This is because in Rao Pasaman the majority of the people are Tapanuli while the Minangkabau people have become a minority.
Keyword: Dispute, Hadhanah, Ethnic, Minangkabau, Tapanul
FIQH MUAMALAH KONTEMPORER
No full textFIQH MUAMALAH KONTEMPORER
Penulis:
Dudung Abdul Razak
Nurasiah Ahmad
Desminar
Syaflin Halim
Rizda Octaviani
Mursal
Rifqul Afif
B. Lenny Maryam Possumah
Efizal. A
ISBN: 978-623-88838-2-0
Tebal: ix + 154 hlm., 21 x 14 cm
Januari 2024
Editor: Dr. Yosi Aryanti, M.A., C.Ed.
Penata Letak: Rara Angrainy
Penata Sampul: Echa Elsyah
Penerbit:
CV. AYRADA MANDIRI
Perumahan Griya Rumah Emas P 24
Jalan Poros Paccellekang, Gowa-Makassar
Sulawesi Selatan, 90562 Indonesia
Telp. 0411-210685, HP/WA 08999991135 Email: [email protected]
ANGGOTA IKAPI: No. 033/SSL/202
Terobosan Kepala Madrasah dalam Menginternalisasikan Nilai Karakter di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri
No full textKeberhasilan dalam internalisasi karakter di lingkungan pendidikan tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan bentuk kebijakan yang ditetapkan oleh kepala sekolah, sementara pada banyak lembaga ditemukan lambannya upaya internalisasi karakter dalam system pendidikan. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bentuk peran kepala madrasah dalam menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai karakter. Penelitian dilakukan di MIN 5 Padang, hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan penelitian yang ingin mengekspos bentuk kebijakan yang dilakukan di MIN 5 seihingga dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan bagi setiap penyelenggara pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwasannya: 1) Dalam merencanakan pendidikan karakter mencakup beberapa unsur antara lain guru, siswa serta komite dan orang tua. Perencanaan internalisasi pendidikan karakter di MIN 5 Kota Padang melalui perencanaan kegiatan pembelajaran, budaya madrasah serta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. 2) Nilai-nilai karakter di madrasah ini diaplikasikan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran serta budaya madrasah. 3) Kepala madrasah dengan guru dan komite sekolah melakukan pengawasan terhadap setiap kegiatan internalisasi karakter di MIN 5 Kota Padang dengan cara menetapkan indikator pencapaian internalisasi karakte
EKSTRAKULER SEBAGAI MODAL PENGEMBANGAN DIRI PESERTA DIDIK: Studi Pada Pondok Pesantren Modern Adlaniyah Ujung Gading Pasaman Barat
No full textAbstrak: Ekstrakurikuler pada banyak lembaga pendidikan dipandang sebagai bagian yang tidak penting sehingga keberadaannya dianggap hanya sebatas mengisi waktu luang dan kurang mendapat perhatian dari peserta didik. Hal ini berbeda dengan yang terjadi di Pondok Pesantren Modern Adlaniyyah, para santri memiliki perhatian yang tinggi terhadap ekstrakurikuler sehingga banyak yang dapat menyalurkan bakat dan minat melalui ekstrakurikuler tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekspos bentuk-bentuk ekstrakurikuler yang ada pada pondok pesantren tersebut serta pengembangan diri santri yang terwujud melalui ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, sumber data ialah pimpinan pondok pesantren, guru, santri serta fenomena yang terjadi di lokasi penelitian. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, klasifikasi data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan, sementara teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah triangulasi sumber, metode, waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Bentuk-bentuk ekstrakurikuler meliputi: a) bidang olah raga seperti bola kaki, volly ball, badminton, takraw, beladiri, b) bidang keagamaan seperti pelatihan khatib, pelatihan imam, tahfiz, penyelenggaraan jenazah, c) bidang kesenian yang terdiri dari tilawatil qur’an, khat, melukis, d) kunjungan edukatif dalam bentuk mengunjungi perguruan tinggi dan sekolah yang lebih maju, dan ekstrakurikuler berupa e) organisasi kesiswaan. 2) Pengembangan diri santri melalui ekstrakurikuler terwujud adanya santri yang menjadi olah ragawan, pemain bola tingkat kabupaten, dipercayanya santri menjadi khatib dan imam pada beberapa masjid, didapatkannya prestasi pada kegiatan musabaqah, diterimanya alumni pada perguruan tinggi ternama serta alumni mampu menjadi kader pada berbagai organisasi bahkan partai politik. Kata Kunci: ekstrakurikuler, keagamaan, pengembangan diri, sen
Hubungan Agama dan Negara di Indonesia dan dalam Hukum Islam: The Relationship between Religion and State in Indonesia and in Islamic Law
No full textArtikel ini bertujuan mengkaji Hubunan agama dan negara dalam hukum Islam di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi pustaka yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji data primer yaitu undang-undang, peraturan sejenis, jurnal, buku, dan sumber lain yang berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi literatur dengan analisis data dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia bukanlah negara agama tetapi agama merupakan salah satu unsur yang sangat penting, sehingga hubungan antara agama dan negara berimplikasi pada positivisasi hukum Islam ke dalam hukum nasional sebagai bentuk manifestasi negara sebagai satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan beragama yang bersifat simbiosis-integralistik, dengan melahirkan suatu produk hukum Islam sebagai hukum nasional hingga tetap berlaku. sehingga memberikan kerukunan, kedamaian, dalam kehidupan beragama, berbangsa dan bernegara tercapai dan tetap lestari
PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QURAN HADITS DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 6 KOTA PADANG
No full textThe 2013 curriculum that has been in force since 2016 until now has not been fully understood by all educators, so in implementing the curriculum many teachers have difficulty realizing the goals that have been set. Related to this problem, research was conducted to describe the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum, especially the subjects of the Hadith Quran in madrasah Tsanawiyah. Research is conducted without the use of treatment, therefore, the techniques used in collecting data are in the form of observations, interviews and documentation studies. Data collected through established techniques is then analyzed qualitatively, the data analysis process is carried out in a smultan manner, namely starting from data collection, data verification to the conclusion of data analysis. The results of the study are first, the Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum in the subjects of the Qur'anic Hadith has not taken place optimally, this conclusion is based on the reality that starting from the planning process to the evaluation there are inconsistencies and inconsistencies between all aspects. Second, the problem in the implementation of the 2013 curriculum in the subjects of the Qur'anic Hadith is in the aspects of methods, media and evaluation of learning. Third, the step that can be done to minimize the problem is to maximize training activities that can improve the ability of teachers to carry out the 2013 curriculum
ANALISIS YURIDIS FORMIL PENETAPAN ISBAT NIKAH PEMOHON NIKAH SIRI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PADANG KELAS 1 A
No full textNikah siri tidak sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Sementara, putusan hakim Pengadilan Agama Padang Kelas I A mengabulkan permohonan isbat nikah dari pemohon nikah siri, dengan keluarnya putusan Nomor: 255/Pdt.P/2019/PA.Pdg, tanggal 12 September 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan dasar pertimbangan hakim mengeluarkan keputusannya dan implikasinya kepada pemohon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis formil. Sumber data-data diperoleh dari sumber skunder dan primer. Data-data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara yuridis formil dan kesimpulan dirumuskan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan dasar pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Padang Kelas I A adalah pasal 1 ayat (2), Pasal 4, Pasal 7 ayat (1) dan (2), pasal 11 dan 18 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) pasal 14 sampai 38, al-Qur’an surat al-Baqarah (2) ayat 282, terpenuhinya syarat dan rukun dari pernikahan siri pemohon serta pertimbangan kemaslahatan (maslahah) bagi pemohon. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya para hakim berhati-hati dalam menetapkan isbat nikah dan para ilmuwan hukum keluarga dan pengambil kebijakan untuk memikirkan regulasi yang tegas.
Kata Kunci: isbat nikah, nikah siri, pengadilan agama
The Indo-Pacific Child Trafficking Dynamics: Islamic and Cultural Viewpoints
No full textThis research reviews the child protection paradigm in the Indo-Pacific region, especially in Indonesia, by highlighting the imbalance between the status of developed countries and the need to develop thinking and implementation of Islamic law. The research results show that understanding of Islamic law regarding child protection is in line with human rights principles and the Child Protection Law. Factors influencing child trafficking involve the social and economic conditions of countries, while movements, interactions, and changes in child trafficking systems reflect the complexity of this problem. Child protection agencies highlight the mode of child trafficking through online channels and loose borders, with the main obstacles being differences in levels of understanding and lack of coordination between countries. Parents emphasized education, the role of the community in prevention, personal experiences related to concerns about children's safety, and participation in children's education. Parents' hopes include strengthening legal and policy frameworks involving cultural values and Islamic law, as well as community support for more effective prevention efforts. In conclusion, this research provides critical insight into the role of Islamic law and cooperation between government and society in protecting children from trafficking in the Indo-Pacific region
The Reunion as a Catalyst for Divorce: A Case Study of the Padang Religious Court, Indonesia
No full textThe occurrence of reunions has been recognized as a contributing reason to the increasing divorce rates in Padang City, with evidence of infidelity frequently associated with these gatherings. This paper examines the research gap about the function of reunions in divorce proceedings within the Religious Court jurisdiction of Padang City. The main aim is to investigate the impact of Islamic legal principles on divorce cases prompted by considerations connected to reunion. The study use a descriptive qualitative methodology to collect empirical data from real-world examples for comprehensive examination. This research distinctly emphasizes the convergence of social activities, such reunions, with legal and theological contexts, providing innovative insights into their role in marital strife. The results suggest that reunions may serve as a catalyst for marital breakdown, especially when preexisting relational difficulties are present. Court proceedings frequently exhibit elevated emotional tension, with judges and legal practitioners crucially responsible for upholding civility. Mediation efforts are often impeded by mistrust arising from reunion situations. Nonetheless, the application of Islamic law principles, including the prevention of harm and the promotion of justice, provides fair resolutions for both parties while striving to uphold the sanctity of marriage when possible. This research enhances the debate by recognizing reunions as a distinct and consequential social catalyst in divorce cases and suggesting Islamic legal strategies to alleviate their effects. These findings offer a novel viewpoint for policymakers and legal professionals to tackle rising issues in family law
The Principles of the Concept of Maslahah in Islamic Family Law of a Wife Looking for Living Husband Taking Care of Household Work
No full textThis study aims to explore the implementation principles of the Maslahah concept in the context of Islamic Family Law, with a specific focus on the case study of a working wife and a husband responsible for household duties. Another purpose for knowing about the family harmonism. Apart from that, to understand that family harmony is when the family is managed by the husband or man. Researched using qualitative methods with a case study approach. The principles of maslahah use for this research about hifz al-mal, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-‘aql, and hifz al-din. The data used is a total of 6 primary data and secondary data from various relevant research. The research instrument is validated through reference validation. Data analysis is carried out by presenting data, reducing data, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions. This research succeeded in finding the existence of maslahah principles that can look at the problem of wives working and husbands taking care of the house from several points of view. Meanwhile, each party's views can be answered through hifz al-mal, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-'aql, and hifz al-din. The family wgom the wives go to work they are trustly always keep the harmonism family, because their reason about the economy
