14 research outputs found
Pendekatan Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat Terhadap Proses Demokratisasi Myanmar
No full textThe paper asseses Indonesian and US approach toward Myanmar democratisation as consequences of globalisation of democracy. The US put pressure and political and economic boycott toward Myanmar to push democratisation process. In other hand, Indonesia insist that democratisation in Myanmar part of its domestic affair and no need foreign intervention. This approach is in line with basic principles of ASEAN including to build constructive engagement with Myanmar. Indonesian approach seems more suitable to create changes toward demoratisation in the Myanmar
Pengaruh Peningkatan Kekuatan Militer Tiongkok terhadap Keamanan Stabilitas Regional Asia Timur
No full textTulisan ini akan menjelaskan mengapa Tiongkok selalu meningkatkan pengeluaran militer dan ancamannya terhadap regionalisme Asia Timur. Tulisan menggunakan metode analisis literatur menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tujuan China menaikkan anggaran militernya setiap tahun pada umumnya untuk menjaga keamanan nasional. Hal yang didasari oleh Tiongkok sering bertentangan dengan sejumlah negara lain di wilayah yang sama. Jepang, Korea Selatan adalah dua negara yang selalu menjadi alasan bagi Tiongkok untuk memodernisasi peralatan militernya. Dengan tujuan pencegahan, pertahanan dan kepatuhan yang disempurnakan dengan keseimbangan aliansi kekuasaan adalah tujuan Tiongkok dalam menjaga kedaulatan negara, terutama konflik yang terkait dengan Laut Tiongkok Timur dan Laut Tiongkok Selatan. Itulah sebabnya tujuan umum Tiongkok adalah murni terkait dengan dilema keamanan. Dengan adanya tulisan ini dapat dilakukan studi lanjut bahwa setiap negara dalam konflik sebaiknya mengedepankan negosiasi untuk mengejar kepentingan mereka agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian fatal akibat konflik
ISIS DALAM DISKURSUS PEMBENTUKAN NEGARA BANGSA
No full textThe development of international phenomenon relations that afflicts all areas of life changes the relation of conventional international format. The domination of the issue of war and peace becomes the main debate. The emergence of the phenomenon of globalization is changing the format in the international relations. In the debate over international relations paradigm hanaya incorporate military, economic, political as the main study. However, after emerging issues of fundamentalism asthe Western theory of Islamist groups is not so keen in doing analysis. Secretary- General NATO Willy Claes said NATO was formed to stop the fierce-fierce missiles the Soviets Union against USA missiles. However, NATO is not set up to address the movement of fundamentalism. The emergence of fundamentalist movements in the Middle East is being real evidences the inclusion of religion in international politics.In assuming the realist never concentrated with the issue of religion in politics only plays on the nature of the human being. Liberalism is only playing in institutional norms while the constructivist place in reality is a social construction. The vacuum religion in international politics after the 30 years ended the war between Catholics and Protestants in Europe. However, it was another story when the value of Islamic fundamentalism entered in international politics into a new chapter of how Islam viewsthe relationship between the nation State. Western dominance with a democratization value certainly tends to conflict with Islamic theological values. The command from God that Islam is a religion that haq will rule the world and require that Islam came to power and sovereign political and legal basis. With the assumption that Islam is a lifesaver for man and man as God’s representative on Earth, then humans must livewith the quantity of Islamic values. ISIS is an organization in the cap as a aims to create a fundamentalist movement dawlah Islamiah or countries within the context of Islamic Universalism. They choose any strategy –violent and non violent alike- to reach this aims.Keywords: shifting issues of international relations, politics, religion andfundamentalism, ISIS, Jiha
Analisis kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia : kerangka teori, model dan studi kasus
No full textBuku ini merupakan buku yang menyangkut analisis isu-isu kebijakan luar negeri lebih komprehensif dan mendalam. Buku ini dimulai dari pengkajian secara umum yaitu struktur kajian kebijakan luar negeri dalam studi Hubungan internasional kemudian dilanjutkan dengan faktor determinasi kebijakan luar negeri serta contoh permodelan kebijakan luar negeri yang mampu melihat dan menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri lebih mendalam. Selain itu pada bagian akhir buku ini juga memberikan telaah analisis melalui studi kasus yang dibedah menggunakan Poliheuristik teori melalui pertimbangan rasional dan psikologi
City Diplomacy Of Jakarta Government In The Environmental Sector In 2017-2021
No full textThis article describes the comparison of paradiplomacy activities between Jakarta and Bandung. The urgency of this research is that both cities have crucial problems in environmental management that are not compatible with sustainable development. Both cities have environmental problems such as pollution, garbage, sewage, pollution and other problems. Both cities are unable to solve these problems independently so they need cooperation through sister cities. This research uses the comparative theory of paradiplomacy through urban diplomacy modeling. The method used is qualitative through case study comparison. Data collection techniques through primary and secondary data. Data were obtained from interviews, observations and expert interviews to reinforce research arguments. The result was that Jakarta’s city diplomacy was carried out through multi-channels. The first line with towns and cities such as the City of London. Then the second path through supranational diplomacy, namely diplomacy to the United Nations and the third path through multilateral diplomacy, namely C40
From Shadows to Spotlight: Analyzing Protodiplomatic Strategies in the 2022 Russia-Ukraine Crisis
No full textThis article aims to analyze the activities of protodiplomacy in the series of conflicts between Russia and Ukraine in 2022. This paper uses qualitative methodology with a case study method. Data collection techniques and, data sources use secondary data through ethnography. In addition, the data analysis technique used is a tracking process to review the historical traces of the occurrence of protodiplomacy in Ukraine. Based on the results of the author’s study, the results obtained are that protodiplomacy is a districtarea activity within the state in the form of a Union or Decentralization that seeks to secede from the territory of the country due to differences in various sides. Paradiplomacy activities as a foreign relations strategy carried out by sub-state actors or local governments are the beginning of protodiplomacy. This means that paradiplomacy activities have the potential to become protodiplomacy if there is no political control in the government’s political governance system. So that paradiplomacy can move as a global political agency to seek support and separate itself from the territory of the country. This research argues that the occurrence of protodiplomacy by Luhansk is due to differences in Culture, Political Justice, and Economic Justice. Protodiplomacy is also known as Identity Paradiplomacy because of the disintegration that occurs due to differences in identity so that regions act to secede. The pro-diplomacy activities that occurred in Luhansk, the Ukrainian region, were also not leas from the support and conflict that struck between Russia and Ukraine. The implication is that Luhansk is more free to choose and move. Moreover, Luhansk has the same historical traces as Russia. Thus, political support became an instrument for Luhansk to secede. Thus, the phenomenon of great power through invasion became a new tradition in the study of contemporary international relations. And it marks the return of great power in global conflicts. On the other hand, the security threat to Ukraine comes not only from the Russian state but from within the country, namely protodiplomacy (desecuritization).
 
Exploitation of Indonesian Migrant Workers on Foreign Ship
No full textThis paper will explain the strategies that must be carried out by the Indonesian government to minimize transnational crime. Transnational crimes against Indonesian migrant workers working on foreign ships have so far not received special attention. The increase in cases every year, especially 2019-2020 shows that this transnational crime must be a priority for the Indonesian government. Why is this important, it is part of Indonesia's foreign policy and diplomacy to protect the human rights of its citizens. This protection is a form of state commitment to provide a sense of security to humans, especially Indonesian citizens. This paper uses a qualitative method in the form of a case study with secondary data analysis techniques and a thorough literature review. The results obtained are that the strategies that must be carried out by the government are 1) tightening the recruitment channels for migrant workers 2) national and international law enforcement, 3) bilateral and multilateral diplomacy 4) the use of digital applications, and 5) collaboration with NGOs such as the ILO. This paper can become a reference for the government's strategy to formulate a pentahelic policy in solving crimes against Indonesian migrant workers abroad
Analisis kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia : kerangka teori, model dan studi kasus
No full textBuku ini nerupakan buku yang menyangkut analisis isu-isu kebijakan luar negeri lebih komprehensif dan mendalam. Buku ini dimulai dari pengkajian secara umum yaitu struktur kajian kebijakan luar negeri dalam studi Hubungan internasional kemudian dilanjutkan dengan faktor determinasi kebijakan luar negeri serta contoh permodelan kebijakan luar negeri yang mampu melihat dan menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri lebih mendalam. Selain itu pada bagian akhir buku ini juga memberikan telaah analisis melalui studi kasus yang dibedah menggunakan Poliheuristik teori melalui pertimbangan rasional dan psikologi
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMBANGUN KESADARAN MARITIM PADA GENERASI X, MILENIAL, DAN Z DI ERA DIGITAL
No full textKebijakan Kelautan Indonesia (KKI) terdiri atas tujuh pilar yang terbagi kedalam lima kluster program prioritas, salah satunya adalah membangun kembali budaya maritim Indonesia. Untuk membangun kembali budaya maritim bukanlah sebuah perkara yang mudah dan cepat, namun butuh upaya dan proses yang memakan waktu cukup panjang. Sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah metode yang tepat dan efektif agar upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dapat membuahkan hasil sebagai mana yang diharapkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini ingin menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada, yang berlangsung pada saat ini. Hasil Peneliian ini dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi di era digital seperti sekarang ini, membuat segala sesuatu menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat begitu juga saat digunakan untuk menyebarkan informasi dan pengaruh di tengah masyarakat. Generasi X, Milenial dan Z yang begitu melekat dengan teknologi memiliki ketergantungan yang sangat tinggi akan penggunaan jejaring internet dan media sosial. Hal ini harus dapat dimanfaatkan dengan gencar oleh pemerintah yang tengah berupaya keras membangun kembali budaya maritim masyarakat Indonesia dengan cara memberi pengaruh kesadaran (awareness) akan domain maritim khususnya di kedua generasi tersebut. Sehingga dengan harapan kemajuan teknologi digital yang diiringi dengan pertumbuhan positif jumlah pengguna internet di tanah air dapat membawa dampak positf dalam membangun kembali budaya maritim masyarakat guna mendukung terwujudnya Indonesia sebagai negara maritim besar
Tantangan IMT-GT Dalam Meningkatkan Penanaman Modal Asing Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2017-2021
No full textIndonesia Malaysia Thailand-Growth Triangle (IMT-GT) is an economic cooperation forum participated by Jambi Province. IMT-GT functions as an investment facilitator, and the goal is to connect Jambi Province with potential investors. The use of qualitative methodologies in this study will significantly assist the author in knowing and explaining the dynamics of the challenges of IMT-GT as a KESR forum in increasing foreign investment in Jambi Province in 2017–2021, along with the opportunities and challenges faced by IMT-GT in the process. The results of the study show that there is an IMT-GT framework for the period 2017-2021 found challenges that affect the dynamics of economic growth in Jambi Province, such as Thailand's inability to invest in Jambi Province for financial reasons, the Covid-19 pandemic that affects the global economy, and Jambi Province is assessed still does not facilitate investors to enter. This study aims to discuss the challenges faced by IMT-GT during cooperation in Jambi Province; the period chosen is the initial treatment of the 2017-2021 IMT-GT IB framework. Varies every year, as well as in Malaysia and Thailand. However, Thailand's economic growth tends to be lower than Indonesia and Malaysia’
