16 research outputs found

    analisis Kawasan Genangan Banjir Menggunakan Metode Hec Ras Di DAS Penguluran Kabupaten Malang

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    ABSTRAK Erianto, Dwi. 2018. Analisis Kawasan Genangan Banjir Menggunakan HEC RAS Di DAS Penguluran Hilir Kabupaten Malang .Skripsi. Jurusan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Dr. Didik Taryana , M.Si, (II) Drs Rudi Hartono, M.Si.Kata Kunci: Genangan Banjir, HEC RASPermasalahan banjir di Desa Sitiarjo disebabkan kondisi geomorfologi yang merupakan dataran banjir menyebabkan potensi banjir semakin besar.Desa Sitiarjo merupakan daerah pertemuan antara sungai Bambang dan Sungai Penguluran sehingga konsentrasi air yang berlebih pada wilayah tersebut menjadi daerah yang rawan tergenang oleh air ketika sungai meluap.Selain itu kondisi sungai yang mengalami penyempitan(bottle neck)pada bagian tengah sungai dan melebar kembali pada bagian hilir menyebabkan luapan air ketika banjir terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1)Untuk mengetahui debit puncak banjir periode 2,5,10, 25, 50 dan 100 tahun, untuk mengetahui agihan kawasan genangan banjir (2) Untuk mengetahui agihan kawasan genangan banjir berdasarkan debit puncak banjir periode 2,5,10,25, 50 dan 100 tahun dan (3) Untuk mengetahui apakah prediksi sesuai dilapangan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan  pengukuran dilapangan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dibagi menjadi 2 pengukuran dan dokumentasi lapangan dimana pengukuran untuk data lapangan dan dokumentasi untuk memproleh data sekunder. Tahap analisis data dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan (1) analisis hidrologi untuk analisis debit puncak banjir (2) analisis hodrolika untuk memperoleh data kapasitas tampungan menggunaka HECRAS (3) analisis kawasan genangan untuk pembuatan peta genangan banjir periode ulang dengan software HEC GEORAS.Hasil penelitian terdapat 3 bagian  (1) debit puncak banjir periode ulang 2, 5, 10, 25 dan 100 dari analisis hidrologi diperoleh masing-masing 311,91 m3/detik, 362,83 m3/detik, 503,31 m3/detik, 593,44 m3/detik, 658,12  m3/detik dan 720,85 m3/detik. dai masing-masing periode diketahui semakin besar periode ulang semakin tinggi debit banjir yang terjadi .(2) Dari analisis genangan banjir genangan terluas berada pada RS 500 mencapai 575.57 m2 pada periode ulang 2 tahun, periode ulang 5 tahun mencapai 605.65 m2, pada periode ulang 10 tahun mencapai 676.4 m2, pada periode ulang 25 tahun mencapai 717.41 m2 , pada periode ulang 50 tahun mencapai 745.27 m2, dan pada periode ulang 100 tahun mencapai 771.44 m2.(3) Berdasarkan hasil validasi simulasi banjir eksisiting dengan hasil survey saat kejadian banjir  terdapat perbedaanketinggian sekitar 15 cm.Saran yang diajukan berdasarkan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Debit puncak banjir dapat dikurangi dengan meningkatkan kapasitas tampungan seperti pelebaran sungai Selain itu dapat dilakukan pembangunan  terhadap tanggul-tanggul sungai. Dan Peneliti selanjutnya diharapakan dapat melakukan  perhitungan debit puncak dengan menggunkan metode-metode lain seperti menggunakan metode hidograf satuan. Karena hasil dari perhitungan metode hidograf satuan lebih akurat (2) Peta kawasan genangan banjir dapat digunakan sebagai acuhan kepada pemerintah atau badan penanggulangan bencana untuk melakukan skala prioritas penanganan saat kejadia

    The Position Of Islam In Foreign Policy During President Joko Widodo's Government (2014-2019)

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    Indonesia is the 4th  most largest population in the world, 87% of 260 million people in Indonesia is a Muslim. Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim religion in the world, but Indonesia is not a Islamic State. Domestic political conditions influence on foreign policy. Indirectly, what happens in the country influences foreign policy issued. The author use a qualitative methodology to analyze the issue. So, the result of this research is to show the extent to which Islam influenced Indonesia's foreign policy,especially during the President Jokowi government. About how the style of President Jokowi's government in responding to domestic issues that attacked the government. This study also discusses how interest groups bring their interests to influence a policy that is produced.

    Racialism Slavery as Reflected in Paul Laurence Dunbar's Poems to Social Life

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    Slavery to Social life's Racialism analyzes the disclosure of a black-life tragedy of slavery and racism in their social life. The author takes data from Dunbar's poems: We Wear the Mask, The Debt, Sympathy, Life's Tragedy and The Paradox. In these five poems the author analyzes how slavery that has taken place in America on the basis of the five poems of Dunbar, some kind of racism that the author finds in the five poems of Dunbar, and the result of social slavery to the black social life in America that the author finds in The five poems of Dunbar. This research method is descriptive qualitative, which try to explain about correlation between writer life background which pour through poetry and its influence to human social life. In analyzing the five poems of Dunbar, the author uses a psychological approach that discusses the psychology of human personality which is the theory of Sigmund Freud including the id, ego, and the human superego. The main source of data obtained from the five poems Dunbar namely: We Wear the Mask, The Debt, Sympathy, Life's Tragedy and The Paradox. Other sources come from articles and internet books. From the analysis of the five poems of Dunbar, the authors found that (1) Slavery and human rights abuses against blacks in America are reflected through the five poems of Dunbar. (2) The author finds some form of racism such as the occurrence of discrimination and persecution that caused the suffering of blacks in America on the basis of the fifth poems of Dunbar and (3) There have been proven consequences of the slavery experienced by blacks in America that the author has discovered from the fifth Dunbar's poetry is like feeling oppressed or experiencing the mental stress that causes blacks in America to suffer

    Analisis Eufemisme Dalam Rubrik Pro Kuantan Singingi Surat Kabar Harian Riau Pos Edisi 1-31 Januari 2019

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    Talk about smoothing the word against symptoms the appearance of words or forms that are considered to have meaning more subtle, or more polite is replaced. This term is called euphemism. Smoothing out the meaning of the word seems to be a common symptom in society. The problem in this study is (1) how is the form euphemism in the pro Kuantan Singingi rubric of the Riau Pos daily newspaper Edition 1- January 31, 2019. The purpose of this study is to describe the form euphemism in the Pro Kuantan Singingi rubric of the Riau Pos daily newspaper Edition 1- January 31, 2019. The approach in this study is qualitative, with type literature research and data collection techniques in the form of techniques hermeneutic. The data analysis technique in this study is by classifying data based on the problem in this study, and the last one to do data analysis. After the data is analyzed, it is presented in the data presentation chapter, and conclusions from this study were taken. Conclusions in this study that is the existence of a form of euphemism for taking words from foreign languages, namely 6 data were found, one of which was the expression of sharing. A form of euphemism using a longer phrase or description found 8 data is incorrect one data found is an expression of alleged abuse. And shape euphemism avoids hard understanding found as many as 56 data is wrong one data found is the expression of death. Avoid forms of euphemism hard understanding is found, because the media uses euphemism for things that are better or more polite to convey and also avoid unwanted things

    PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI UNIT PELAYANAN JARINGAN PT. PLN (Persero) BANDUNG UTARA KOTAMADYA BANDUNG

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    PT.PLN (Persero) North Bandung is forced to give excellent service to society. Human resources is needed to support service programme and reach organization objective. One factor that influences to improve performance is Leadership. Leader in organization is important factor that determine the successful of organization. The purpose of this research is want to know the influences of Situational leadership style to employee performance. Result from this research as a consideration for PT.PLN. (Persero) in order to improve performance in current and future situation. This research use survey and descriptive method. Operational Variable consist from Telling (X1), Selling (X2), Partisipasi (X3), Delegating (X4) and Performance (Y) variables. Primary data through questionaire to 80 respondence with total sampling. Path analysis is used as technic to Hypothesis testing both Simultaneous and Partial. Result from data processing show that Situational leadership style have significant influences to employee performance. Descriptive analysis describe that delegating style have low rating, it’s mean style of delegating rare to use as Leadership style in PT.PLN. Almost leader like to implement paticipating style. Suggestion for organization based on survey are the leaders more emphasize to implement Selling and Participating Leadership Style because both style have bigger influence to employee performance

    Analisis Determinan Fertilitas di Kecamatan Berastagi Kabupaten Karo

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    Dari perspektif ekonomi, peningkatan jumlah penduduk, khususnya akibat kelahiran (fertilitas) memperburuk kondisi kemiskinan, menurunkan standar kehidupan dan menurunkan tingkat pembentukan modal yang berujung kepada tingkat kemiskinan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis determinan fertilitas atau angka kelahiran di Kecamatan Berastagi, Kabupaten Karo yang diwakili oleh 5 desa/kelurahan yang memiliki jumlah pasangan usia subur (PUS) tertinggi pada tahun 2019. Adapun variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pendapatan, usia kawin pertama, pendidikan suami, pendidikan istri, lama jam kerja, dan lama penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berasal dari kuesioner yang telah dijalankan oleh penulis terhadap 98 orang responden. Sementara itu data sekunder berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) hanya bersifat sebagai data pendukung untuk melihat perkembangan objek penelitian pada tahun sebelumnya. Data tersebut diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara bersama-sama pendapatan, usia kawin pertama, pendidikan suami, pendidikan istri, lama jam kerja, dan lama penggunaan alat kontrasepsi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas di Kecamatan Berastagi, Kabupaten Karo. Secara parsial, hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendapatan berpengaruh positif namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas, variabel usia kawin pertama berpengaruh negatif namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas, variabel pendidikan suami berpengaruh negatif namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas, variabel pendidikan istri berpengaruh negatif namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas, variabel lama jam kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap fertilitas, variabel lama penggunaan alat kontrasepsi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap fertilitas di Kecamatan Berastagi, Kabupaten Karo.From an economic perspective, an increase in population, especially due to births (fertility) worsens poverty conditions, lowers living standards and lowers the level of capital formation which leads to high poverty rates. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of fertility or the fertility rate in Berastagi District of Karo Regency which was represented by 5 sub-districts that had the highest number of couples of reproductive age (PUS) in 2019. The independent variables in this study were income, age of first marriage, husband's education, wife’s education, length of working hours, and duration of contraception use. The types of data used in this research are the primary data and secondary data. Primary data came from questionnaires that have been undertaken by the author on 98 respondents. Meanwhile, secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) just be as supportive data to see the progress of the research object in the previous year. The research method used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis method by using SPSS version 25. The results of the study showed that, as together, income, age of first marriage, husband's education, wife's education, length of working hours, and duration of contraception use significant effect on fertility in Berastagi District of Karo Regency. As partially, the regression results show that the income variable has a positive but not significant effect on fertility, the variable age at first marriage has a negative but no significant effect on fertility, the husband's education variable has a negative but not significant effect on fertility, the wife's education variable has a negative effect but not significant effect on fertility, the variable length of working hours has a positive and significant effect on fertility, the variable duration of contraception use has a positive and significant effect on fertility in Berastagi District of Karo Regency.127 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Analisis Determinan Fertilitas di Kecamatan Berastagi Kabupaten Karo

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    Dari perspektif ekonomi, peningkatan jumlah penduduk, khususnya akibat kelahiran (fertilitas) memperburuk kondisi kemiskinan, menurunkan standar kehidupan dan menurunkan tingkat pembentukan modal yang berujung kepada tingkat kemiskinan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis determinan fertilitas atau angka kelahiran di Kecamatan Berastagi, Kabupaten Karo yang diwakili oleh 5 desa/kelurahan yang memiliki jumlah pasangan usia subur (PUS) tertinggi pada tahun 2019. Adapun variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah pendapatan, usia kawin pertama, pendidikan suami, pendidikan istri, lama jam kerja, dan lama penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berasal dari kuesioner yang telah dijalankan oleh penulis terhadap 98 orang responden. Sementara itu data sekunder berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) hanya bersifat sebagai data pendukung untuk melihat perkembangan objek penelitian pada tahun sebelumnya. Data tersebut diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 25 dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara bersama-sama pendapatan, usia kawin pertama, pendidikan suami, pendidikan istri, lama jam kerja, dan lama penggunaan alat kontrasepsi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas di Kecamatan Berastagi, Kabupaten Karo. Secara parsial, hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendapatan berpengaruh positif namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas, variabel usia kawin pertama berpengaruh negatif namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas, variabel pendidikan suami berpengaruh negatif namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas, variabel pendidikan istri berpengaruh negatif namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fertilitas, variabel lama jam kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap fertilitas, variabel lama penggunaan alat kontrasepsi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap fertilitas di Kecamatan Berastagi, Kabupaten Karo.From an economic perspective, an increase in population, especially due to births (fertility) worsens poverty conditions, lowers living standards and lowers the level of capital formation which leads to high poverty rates. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants of fertility or the fertility rate in Berastagi District of Karo Regency which was represented by 5 sub-districts that had the highest number of couples of reproductive age (PUS) in 2019. The independent variables in this study were income, age of first marriage, husband's education, wife’s education, length of working hours, and duration of contraception use. The types of data used in this research are the primary data and secondary data. Primary data came from questionnaires that have been undertaken by the author on 98 respondents. Meanwhile, secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) just be as supportive data to see the progress of the research object in the previous year. The research method used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis method by using SPSS version 25. The results of the study showed that, as together, income, age of first marriage, husband's education, wife's education, length of working hours, and duration of contraception use significant effect on fertility in Berastagi District of Karo Regency. As partially, the regression results show that the income variable has a positive but not significant effect on fertility, the variable age at first marriage has a negative but no significant effect on fertility, the husband's education variable has a negative but not significant effect on fertility, the wife's education variable has a negative effect but not significant effect on fertility, the variable length of working hours has a positive and significant effect on fertility, the variable duration of contraception use has a positive and significant effect on fertility in Berastagi District of Karo Regency.127 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Hubungan Repetitive Motion, Beban Kerja, Shift Kerja, dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Petugas Aviation Security

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    The aviation sector is one of the work areas that requires the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS). Work in the aviation sector also presents various risks, one of which can occur in work accidents caused by fatigue. Based on preliminary studies conducted on Aviation Security Officers (AVSEC), there are symptoms of work fatigue. The study aims to determine the relationship of repetitive motion, workload, work shifts, and sleep quality with job fatigue in AVSEC officers. The research used a quantitative observational study with an analytic design through a cross-sectional approach with a total of 76 AVSEC officers. The instruments are stopwatch to measure repetitive motion, NASA-TLX questionnaire to measure the level mental workload, pulse oximeter to determine physical workload, PSQI questionnaire to determine sleep quality, and IFRC questionnaire to determine work fatigue. Data analyzed using Spearman\u27s rank test and ordinal logistic regression test. The results show a significant relationship between all independent variables, namely repetitive motion (p-value \u3c0.001), mental workload (p value \u3c0.001), physical workload (p value = 0.041), work shift (p value = 0.002), and sleep quality (p value \u3c0.001) with job fatigue. The most related variable in this study with work fatigue variable is mental workload variable (p-value = 0.002)

    Pelatihan Laskar Sehat sebagai Kader Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) di Universitas Negeri Malang

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    Pengembangan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (Posbindu PTM) di lingkungan kampus menjadi salah satu hal yang penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular, tetapi hingga saat ini belum terbentuk kader yang sudah dilatih dalam implementasi Posbindu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk membentuk dan melatih para laskar sehat yang ini dapat menjadi kader Posbindu-PTM di lingkungan Universitas Negeri Malang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi tentang pengembangan kampus sehat, pelatihan dasar Posbindu PTM, dan pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM. Pada pelatihan laskar sehat, tingkat pemahaman peserta mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu dari 55.625 menjadi 91.875 (nilai p < 0.0001). Peserta pelatihan juga telah mampu melakukan praktik pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM dengan baik. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan pada kegiatan Posbindu PTM menemukan adanya peserta yang memiliki faktor risiko PTM. Dengan hasil ini, diharapkan keberlangsungan Posbindu PTM dapat berjalan dengan baik dan peran laskar sehat sebagai kader dapat dioptimalkan
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