36 research outputs found

    DESAIN PEMBUATAN INSTRUMEN UJI UNTUK MENILAI KOGNITIF MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH JARINGAN KOMPUTER PRODI PTIK DI UNJ MENGGUNAKAN METODE ADDIE

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain instrumen uji untuk menilai kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa pada mata kuliah jaringan komputer. Dalam pembuatan instrumen tersebut digunakan metode penelitian ADDIE, yang dimulai dengan tahap analisis yaitu dengan menetapkan target penelitian, kemudian tahap desain yaitu dengan membuat kerangka instrumen, dilanjut tahap pengembangan yaitu dengan menerapkan kerangka instrumen dan membuat butir soal, lalu tahap implementasi yaitu dengan menyebarkan instrumen kepada responden, dan terakhir tahap evaluasi yaitu dengan menilai kelayakan instrumen dan hasil dari jawaban responden. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen yang telah dibuat menghasilkan 28 butir soal valid dengan nilai reliabilitas 0,893 yang tergolong “sangat tinggi” dan mendapatkan nilai daya beda sebesar 0,125 yang berada pada kategori “kurang baik” dan nilai tingkat kesukaran sebesar 0,822 yang berada pada kategori “mudah”. Sedangkan hasil dari kemampuan kognitif responden sebesar 82% yang berada pada kategori sangat baik. This study aims to design test instruments to assess students cognitive abilities in computer network courses. ADDIE research method was used In making the instrument, which began with the analysis stage that is by setting research targets, next is design stage which is making an instrument structure, followed by the development stage by applying the instrument structure and making test items, then next is the implementation stage which is by distributing the instrument to respondents, and finally the evaluation stage is by assessing the validity of the instrument and the results of the respondents answers. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the instrument that has been made produces 28 valid questions with a reliability value of 0.893 which is classified as "very high" and obtains a different power value of 0.125 which is in the "not really good" category and a difficulty level value of 0.822 which is in the "easy" category. While the results of the cognitive abilities of the respondents were 82% which were in the category very good

    The Issue of Gender Equality in Fakhruddin Uzgandi’s Work “Fatawa Qazikhan”

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    The article explores the issue of gender equality in the works of prominent Transoxian fakihs, such as Burhanuddin Marginani and Fakhruddin Uzgandi, as well as other works on fatwa, mainly dedicated to social and property rights of women. The article also discusses the issue of kafaah in Islamic law and its importance. In the article, the author focuses on the issue of women's property rights, their freedoms, and the importance of understanding these rights today. The conclusions stress out that the role and rights of women in Islamic society correlate with the criteria of gender equality

    STATUS HUKUM PEMBERIAN ZAKAT BAGI IBNU SABIL YANG KAYA DI TEMPAT ASAL (Studi Komparatif Antara Imam Kamal Al-Din Muhammad 861 M dan Imam Nawawi 1277 M)

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    ABSTRAK Perbincangan mengenai Ibnu Sabil merupakan antara salah satu topik yang sentiasa di suarakan atau dipertanyakan di masa lalu, sekarang dan mungkin akan terus disuarakan atau dipertanyakan pada masa yang akan datang oleh mereka yang sampai saat ini masih tertanyatanya mengenai status zakat bagi Ibnu Sabil yang kaya di tempat asal. Perbincangan ini terkait dua hal yaitu Ibnu Sabil dan kaya. Di dalam hal ini, terdapat dua pihak yang berlainan pendapat, di antaranya adalah Imam Kamal Al-Din Muhammad yang bermazhab Hanafi dan Imam Nawawi yang bermazhab Syafi’i. Imam Kamal Al-Din Muhammad mengatakan bahwa sekiranya Ibnu Sabil yang kaya itu menjumpai orang yang sanggup mengutanginya, maka lebih utama untuk memberi pinjam kepada Ibnu Sabil tersebut. Karena Imam Kamal Al-Din Muhammad mengambil pendapat mengenai Ibnu Sabil yang kaya daripada Imam Hanafi, yaitu Ibnu Sabil mempunyai dua jenis, yang pertama Ibnu Faqir dan Ibnu Ghaniy. Jadi, pemahaman Ibnu Ghaniy ini adalah orang yang wajib zakat pada hartanya, tetapi disebabkan hal semasa dan keadaan pada ketika itu, tidak mampu akan Ibnu Sabil itu terhadap hartanya. Beliau mendasarkan pandangannya pada hadits nabi mengutus Mu’az pergi ke Yaman tentang mewajibkan zakat pada orang kaya. Sedangkan Imam Nawawi berpendapat bahwa orang yang bergelar Ibnu Sabil tetap berhak menerima zakat maupun kaya atau miskin, kerana Ibnu Sabil merupakan antara delapan golongan yang berhak menerima zakat. Imam Nawawi meletakkan satu syarat yaitu Ibnu Sabil itu bukanlah di dalam perjalanan yang maksiat. Beliau mendasarkan pendapat beliau melalui hadits nabi dari Ibnu Abbas tentang nabi menyuruh untuk memberi seekor unta untuk berhaji walaupun dia merupakan dari keluarga yang berharta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapat kedua tokoh di atas tentang status hukum pemberian zakat bagi Ibnu Sabil yang kaya di tempat asal. Serta mengetahui perbedaan dan titik temu antara kedua tokoh tersebut yaitu Imam Kamal Al-Din Muhammad dan Imam nawawi yang dapat di guna pakai dan relevansinya dengan kondisi di saat ini. Perbedaan pendapat mengenai status hukum pemberian zakat bagi Ibnu Sabil yang kaya antara Imam Kamal Al-Din dan Imam Nawawi, keduanya mempunyai pandangan masing-masing dan keduanya menggunakan dari hadits nabi. Imam Kamal Al-Din berpendapat bahwa Ibnu Sabil yang kaya lebih untuk memberi pinjam kepadanya kerana wajib zakat pada hartanya. Manakala Imam Nawawi berpendapat bahwa Ibnu Sabil berhak menerima zakat maupun kaya atau miskin

    The PENGARUH LATIHAN SMASH BOLA GANTUNG TERHADAP TINGGI LOMPATAN ATLET SEPAK TAKRAW PADA KLUB ASAM JAYA: PENGARUH LATIHAN SMASH BOLA GANTUNG TERHADAP TINGGI LOMPATAN ATLET SEPAK TAKRAW PADA KLUB ASAM JAYA

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    This study aims to determine the effect of hanging ball smash exercises on the jump height of sepak takraw athletes at Asam Jaya Club before and after being given training. This research is an experimental research and the research design used is one group pretest-posttest design.The sample used in this study was 15 takraw athletes from the Asam Jaya club. Data analysis in this study used paired sample tests, namely by comparing the results of the pretest with the posttest in the experimental grou. The results showed that there was an effect of hanging ball smash training on the jump height of sepak takraw athletes at Asam Jaya Clubs. Hypothesis testing shows that the significance value lies below the level of significance that has been set at 0,000 <0.05. So that it shows H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there are differences related to the height of the jump after being given treatment. Based on the average shows that the posttest value of 2.6700 is greater than the pretest value of 2.6053. From these results it can be concluded that there is an effect of hanging ball smash training on the jump height of sepak takraw athletes at the Asam Jaya Club. Keywords: Hanging Ball Smash Training, Kedeng Smash, Sepak Takra

    Teori I‘jāz Al-Qur’an: Sintesis Diskursif antara Fakhruddin ar-Razi dan Jawadi Amuli

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    This article explains the various premises and formulations of the rational and systematic i'jāz Al-Qur'an theory. This departs from two contexts of i'jāz discourse, namely in the Qur'anic sciences and kalam/philosophy. In the Qur'anic sciences, the discussion focuses more on the i'jāz aspect, while in kalam and philosophy it is more on the aspect of prophetic theory. For this reason, the author sees the need for a kind of synthesis between the two discourses, through an analysis of two thinkers, namely Fakhruddin Ar-Razi and Jawadi Amuli. This literature qualitative research was conducted using Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic method which emphasizes disstantiation, interpretation, and appropriation. A number of important conclusions that can be reached by this study include four premises from Ar-Razi and six premises from Jawadi Amuli which the author formulated into a theory of i'jāz Al-Qur'an

    Fakhruddin al-Razi and Sigmund Freud's Perspectives on the Concept of the Human: A Comparative Analysis

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    The discourse of the human concept is an important theme constantly being studied because humans have a natural disposition to understand and understand themselves. Fakhruddin Ar-Razi and Sigmund Freud are a few who focus on studying the concept of humans. Both are important figures in the development of science. Between ar-Razi and Freud, they had a view on it. The author at least uses a descriptive analysis method with a comparative study of each character’s opinion. This paper at least examines the differences and similarities in their views about the human concept regarding personality structure, the basis of human action and the goals of human behaviour. According to ar-Razi and Sigmund Freud, the results can be seen to what extent the similarities and differences regarding human conception. The conclusion of this research, from the point of view of Islamic worldview represented by Fakhruddin al-Razi’s thoughts, is that humans are seen comprehensively not only to have natural potential (ḥayawÄniyah) but also nabatiyyah dan insaniyyah

    Metode Pembelajaran Gramatika Bahasa Arab (Telaah Buku Al-Lubab Quantum Reading Book Karya Ahmad Fakhruddin)

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    Arabic Grammar is often considered a scourge by the majority of students. This condition has finally received serious attention from various Arabic language activists by presenting a lot of solutions so that students are easy and happy to learn Arabic. This article aims to evaluate the book Al-Lubab Quantum Reading Book by KH. Ahmad Fakhruddin using Mackey's theory. The results of this study are expected to be a recommendation to the author of the book and other authors in compiling a textbook. All data were collected through the documentation method for further analysis and presented through a qualitative descriptive approach. Based on data analysis, it is known that Al-Lubab's book has fulfilled the selection and presentation elements but is still very weak in the aspects of gradation and repetition. Thus, it is recommended that textbook writers should pay attention to all aspects so the material can be studied and understood easily by students

    Metode Pembelajaran Gramatika Bahasa Arab (Telaah Buku Al-Lubab Quantum Reading Book Karya Ahmad Fakhruddin)

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    Arabic Grammar is often considered a scourge by the majority of students. This condition has finally received serious attention from various Arabic language activists by presenting a lot of solutions so that students are easy and happy to learn Arabic. This article aims to evaluate the book Al-Lubab Quantum Reading Book by KH. Ahmad Fakhruddin using Mackey's theory. The results of this study are expected to be a recommendation to the author of the book and other authors in compiling a textbook. All data were collected through the documentation method for further analysis and presented through a qualitative descriptive approach. Based on data analysis, it is known that Al-Lubab's book has fulfilled the selection and presentation elements but is still very weak in the aspects of gradation and repetition. Thus, it is recommended that textbook writers should pay attention to all aspects so the material can be studied and understood easily by students

    Konsep Keserasian Al-Qur’an Dalam Tafsir Mafatihul Ghaib Karya Fakhruddin Ar-Razi: Perspektif Ilmu Munasabah

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    Fakhruddin ar-Razi stated, people who observe the beauty of the arrangement and order of the verses in the letter al- Baqarah, will undoubtedly realize that the miracles of the Qur\u27an are not only in the aspect of eloquence of lafadz-lafadz and the nobleness of its content, but also in the aspect of composition and structure. order of the verses. With the scientific approach of munasabah al-Qur\u27an, ar-Razi proved the above facts for himself as he described in his monumental commentary, Tafsir al-Kabir or Tafsir Mafatih al-Ghaib. Based on the author\u27s research, there are at least nine kinds of munasabah in Tafsir al-Kabir by ar-Razi. First, munasabah sentence with sentence in one verse. Second, munasabah closing the verse with the content of the verse. Third, munasabah between verses in one letter. Fourth, munasabah between several verses in one letter. Fifth, munasabah between the letter opener and the closing letter. Sixth, musasabah between the contents of the letter. Seventh, munasabah between the opener of the letter and the closing of the previous letter. Eighth, munasabah between opening letters. Ninth, thematic unity in one letter. This research is library research with a qualitative approach. The primary data comes from Tafsir al-Kabir by Fakhruddin ar-Razi, while the secondary data comes from ulumul Qur\u27an books, commentaries, journal articles and scientific studies that discuss directly or indirectly about the theme in question. After the information and data were collected, the authors validated and tabulated based on certain objectives and considerations, then analyzed using descriptive-analytical methods. After comparing and observing the data and the analysis process, this study resulted in the conclusions as stated above

    ANALISIS KEAUSAN WILDCAT PADA WINDLASS DI MT. MERBAU P.37

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    INTISARI Muhammad Fakhruddin Fakhri, NIT: 52155625 N, 2020, “Analisis Keausan Wildcat pada Mesin Windlass di Kapal MT. Merbau P.37”, Skripsi Program Studi Diploma IV, Program Studi Nautika, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, Pembimbing I: Capt. Hadi Supriyono, MM, M.Mar., Pembimbing II: Ria Hermina Sari, SS., M.Sc. Wildcat merupakan salah satu komponen utama pada windlass yang berfungsi untuk mengangkat atau menjatuhkan rantai yang terhubung dengan jangkar. Ketika penulis melakukan praktik laut di Kapal MT. Merbau P.37, ditemukan adanya masalah atau kendala pada bagian wildcat, dimana wildcat mengalami keausan, sehingga windlass tidak dapat beroperasi dengan maksimal pada saat proses heave up jangkar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya keausan pada wildcat, mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan dari keausan wildcat, dan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dapat dilakukan ketika wildcat mengalami keausan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keausan wildcat meliputi perawatan yang tidak sesuai Standard Operasional Procedure (SOP), penggunaan jangkar bagian kiri secara terus menerus, bentuk wildcat, dan lingkungan. Adapun dampak yang ditimbulkan dari ausnya wildcat adalah terhambatnya rantai jangkar pada wildcat saat proses heave up, keterlambatan saat proses sandar di dermaga, dan terbatasnya olah gerak kapal saat keadaan darurat. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi keausan wildcat pada windlass antara lain dengan mengurangi tegangan pada rantai pada saat heave up jangkar dan penambahan stripper bar. Guna meminimalisir keausan wildcat pada windlass di kapal MT. Merbau P.37, penulis menyarankan agar dilakukan perawatan rutin dan berkala sesuai dengan instruction manual book, pelaksanaan evaluasi oleh crew yang menangani langsung perawatan wildcat pada mesin bantu windlass. Selain itu, perlu adanya pelaksanaan re-build atau pengelasan untuk penambahan pelat besi pada bagian wildcat yang mengalami keausan ABSTRACT Muhammad Fakhruddin Fakhri, NIT: 52155625 N, 2020, “Analysis of Wildcat Wear of Windlass Engine on MT. Merbau P.37”, Thesis of Diploma IV Programme, Nautical Studies, Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran Semarang, 1 Supervisor: Capt. Hadi Supriyono, MM, M.Mar., 2 st Supervisor: Ria Hermina Sari, SS., M.Sc. nd Wildcat as one of important components on the windlass engine functions to lift and drop the chain anchors. During sea project on MT. Merbau P.37, the author found a problem on the wildcat, in which the wildcat was worn-out, so that the windlass cannot operate maximally during the anchor heave-up process. This research aims to find out the causal factors of the wildcat wear, the impacts, and the efforts taken to solve the wildcat wear. This research makes use of descriptive qualitative methods. Data on this research is obtained by observation, interview, and study literature. The analysis shows that the causal factor of wildcat wear are inappropriate wildcat maintenance, in which it did not fully in accordance with Standard Operasional Procedure (SOP); continuous use the left anchor only; the shape of wildcat it self; and the environment. The impacts of the wildcat wear are the chain anchors stuck on the wildcat during anchor heave-up process, delays during berthing process on the quay, and limited maneuver during emergency situation. The efforts done to overcome the wildcat wear are reducing the chain anchor tension anchor heave-up process and adding stripper bar. To wildcat wear of the windlass engine on MT. Merbau P.37, the authors advises to do routine and periodic maintenance according to instruction manual book and conduct evaluation on crew ships who perform the maintenance. Moreover, it is necessary for MT. Merbau P.37 to re-build or welding to add iron plates on the wildcat
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