19 research outputs found
KRITIK TERHADAP REKONSTRUKSI METODE PEMAHAMAN HADIS MUHAMMAD AL-GHAZALI
Abstract: Muhammad al-Ghazali is a controversial figure. Some give a positive appreciation to the method of hadith understanding he offered and regarded as a solutive method at the present day. But, other accused him as inkar al-sunnah and regarded his method was inapplicable. According to the author, some ideas of the reconstruction on the method of hadith understanding of Muhammad al-Ghazali still use a positivist paradigm that focuses on objectivity, while there are no objects without a subject. Therefore, in this paper, the author emphasizes the discussion on two points; first, criticizing the application of the method of hadith understanding of Muhammad al-Ghazali; and second, offering the new method of reconstruction using descriptive analysis and explanation method. The author examines the book of Muhammad al-Ghazali and other books that are the result of criticism of the researchers about him. The result, studying and understanding the hadiths requires a set of batiniyah in the form of consciousness and sincere intention, studying the authenticity of the hadith, structural and pragmatic analysis, and the reviewer must verify the results of intellectual activity comprehensively.
Abstrak: Muhammad al-Ghazali merupakan tokoh kontroversial. Ada yang memberikan apresiasi positif atas metode pemahaman hadis yang ditawarkannya yang dianggap solutif pada saat sekarang. Namun ada juga yang menuduhnya sebagai inkar al-sunnah dan menilai metode yang ditawarkannya belum aplikatif. Menurut penulis, beberapa tawaran rekonstruksi terhadap metode pemahaman hadis Muhammad al-Ghazali masih menggunakan paradigma positivisme yang menitikberatkan pada objektivitas, padahal tidak ada objek tanpa subjek. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menekankan dua pembahasan, yakni: mengkritik aplikasi metode pemahaman hadis Muhammad al-Ghazali; dan menawarkan bentuk rekonstruksi metode yang baru dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan penjelasan. Penulis mengkaji buku karya Muhammad al-Ghazali dan buku-buku lain yang merupakan hasil kritikan para peneliti terhadapnya. Hasilnya, di dalam mengkaji dan memahami hadis diperlukan seperangkat batiniyah berupa kesadaran dan niat yang ikhlas, mengkaji otentisitas hadis, analisis struktural dan pragmatik, dan pengkaji melakukan verifikasi terhadap hasil aktifitas intelektual (pemahaman) secara komprehensif
The Using Of Audio Visual (Multimedia Projector) To Improve Student Learning Outcomes In The Subject Of Islamic Culture History VIIth C-Class at MTs al-Ikhlas Setupatok
This research aims to improve learning outcomes in the subject History of Islamic Culture for Class VII C students at MTs Al Ikhlas Setupatok. The research that the researcher conducted used a qualitative approach with the type of research, namely Classroom Action Research (PTK). The sequence of research activities includes (1) Planning, (2) Implementation, (3) Observation, (4) Reflection. Data collection uses interview, observation and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, for the analysis, the author uses the Qualitative Descriptive Analysis technique. The source of the research is Class VII C MTs Al Ikhlas Setupatok Students, Mundu District, Cirebon Regency. The results of the research show that the Audio Visual Multimedia Projector Media in the Islamic Cultural History Subject with material on the event of the Prophet Muhammad SAW's Hijrah to Medina was taken from the theme of the Wisdom of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, Creating Peace, and was able to improve student learning outcomes in the Class VII C Islamic Cultural History Subject at MTs Al Ikhlas Setupatok. These results have met the indicators of success and reached the standard criteria for success or received a score of >70. Apart from that, classical student learning outcomes from cycle one and cycle two are said to have increased, namely in cycle I 13 or 34.210% experienced completeness and in cycle two it increased to 38 or 100% experienced completeness.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan islam Pada Siswa Kelas VII C di MTs Al Ikhlas Setupatok. Penelitian yang Peneliti Lakukan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitiannya yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Urutan kegiatan penelitian Mencakup (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan, (3) Observasi, (4) Refleksi. Dalam Pengumpulan Data menggunakan teknik wawancara,obsevasi dan Dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk Analisisnya, penulis menggunakan teknik Analisis Deskriptip Kualitatif. Sumber Penelitiannya yaitu Siswa Kelas VII C MTs Al Ikhlas Setupatok Kecamatan Mundu Kabupaten Cirebon. Hasil penelitian Menunjukan Bahwa Media Audio Visual Multimedia Projektor pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam dengan Materi Peristiwa Hijrah Rasulullah SAW ke Madinah di ambil dari Tema Kearifan Nabi Muhammad SAW Mewujudkan Kedamaian, Mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Kelas VII C Di MTs Al Ikhlas Setupatok Hasil tersebut sudah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan dan mencapai standar kriteria keberhasilan atau mendapat nilai >70. Selain itu hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal dari siklus satu dan siklus dua dikatakan meningkat, yaitu pada siklus I 13 atau 34,210% yang mengalami ketuntasan dan pada siklus dua meningkat menjadi 38 atau 100% mengalami ketuntasan
ANALISIS ETIKA BISNIS DAN MARKETING NABI MUHAMMAD SAW
AbstrakEtika bisnis yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad menjadi menarik untuk dikaji, beliau yang hidup dalam masyarakat Arab bercorak ke-jahiliyyah-an berhasil menerapkan nilai-nilai etika, sebuah kesuksesan luar biasa. Melihat latar belakang kesuksesan Nabi Muhammad dalam berbisnis, sehingga kita patut meneliti, pertama, etika bisnis yang dijalankan Nabi Muhammad. Kedua, serta dalam sektor marketing yang beliau lakukan, karena marketing merupakan ini dari sebuah bisnis. Penulis menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah. Penulis mencoba menguak fakta sejarah dibalik kesuksesan Nabi Muhammad dalam berbisnis. Melalui pendekatan sejarah diharapkan dapat memberi gambaran tentang etika bisnis dan marketing yang dipraktekkan oleh Nabi Muhammad. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah telah membuktikan bahwa; pertama, Nabi Muhammad adalah pedagang sukses, proses panjang yang telah beliau jalani menjadi tuntunan bagi umat manusia untuk meneladani etika bisnis beliau dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Pengalamannya sebagai seorang pedagang Nabi Muhammad dapatkan jauh sebelum beliau diutus oleh Allah swt menjadi Nabi dan Rasul. Dan kemudian dari beberapa pengalaman Nabi Muhammad dilegislasikan dalam bentuk sabda setelah beliau diutus. Kedua, Dalam praktek-prakteknya beliau selalu menjunjung tinggi kemanusiaan dan tidak hanya duniawi oriented. Beliau selalu menjaga sifat jujur, ikhlas, profesional, silaturrahim dan murah hati dalam semua aktifitasnya terutama dalam bisnisnya.Keywords: etika, bisnis, dan Muhammad Abstract Business ethics conducted by the Prophet Muhammad became interesting to be studied, he was living in Arab society patterned the jahiliyyah-an successfully applied ethical values. So it can reap a tremendous success. By looking at the background of the Prophet Muhammad's success in business, we should examine, firstly, the business ethics of Prophet Muhammad carried. Secondly, in the marketing sector that he did, because marketing is this form a business. The author uses a qualitative methodology with a historical approach. The author tries to uncover the historical facts behind the success of the Prophet Muhammad in business. Using the historical approach is expected to give an overview of business ethics and marketing practiced by the Prophet Muhammad. Using the historical approach has proved that; first, the Prophet Muhammad is a successful trader, the long process he has undergone as a guide for mankind to emulate his business ethics in his daily life. His experience as a trader of the Prophet Muhammad got long before he was sent by Allah swt to be Prophet and Messenger. And then from some experiences the Prophet Muhammad was legislated in the form of the word after he was sent. Secondly, In his practices he always upholds humanity and is not only worldly oriented. He always maintain the nature of honest, sincere, professional, silaturrahim and generous in all his activities, especially in business.Keyword: etic, business and Muhamma
PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE ACETATE MEMBRANE FROM COCOA (THEOBROMA CACAO L) SHELL MODIFIED POLYETHYLENE GLICOL FOR PB METAL ION FILTRATION
In this study, a modified polyethylene glycol modified cellulose acetate membrane was made. Cellulose acetate was synthesized from cocoa husk waste (Theobroma cacao L) with several steps, namely isolation of alpha cellulose from cocoa husk waste, synthesis of cellulose acetate from alpha cellulose, preparation of 10% cellulose acetate membrane with the addition of polyethylene glycol 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 & 25% . From the results of the research, it was found that the FT-IR analysis of -cellulose from cocoa shells showed an absorption peak at wave numbers between 3400 – 3500 cm-1 which indicated the presence of O-H stretch groups. At wave numbers 2800-2900 cm-1 indicates C-H stretching, then it can be seen at wave numbers 1160 cm-1 indicates C-O-C stretching, and at 1035-1060 cm-1 indicates C-O stretching. In the fingerprint area, we found absorption peaks at wave numbers around 1300 cm-1 which indicated the presence of C-H bending and around 1400 cm-1 indicating the presence of CH2 bending. The cellulose acetate obtained is white and smooth compared to alpha cellulose. At the membrane preparation stage, the results of the insoluble cellulose acetate & PEG using acetone as a solvent. So it is necessary to do a solubility test and find a suitable solvent to form polyethylene glycol modified cellulose acetate membrane for Pb metal ion filtration
Bahasa Indonesia Optimasi Kualitas Lem kertas PG 6802 ALV Menggunakan Pendekatan Pengukuran pH, Density, Solid Content dan Viskositas : optimasi kualitas lem kertas
Polymers are essential components in various aspects of human life, particularly in the production of different types of materials and products. One of the primary applications of polymers is in the manufacturing of adhesives or glues used to bond various substrates. PG 6802 ALV adhesive, for example, is widely used in the ceramic box industry. This research was conducted to test the characteristics of PG 6802 ALV adhesive in several production batches at PT. XYZ, namely batches 0119LSA001, 0219LSA002, and 0219LSA004. One of the measured parameters was the viscosity of the adhesive using a Brookfield viscometer with a spindle 0.4 at a speed of 10 rpm. The measurement results Brookfield viscometer with a spindle 0.4 at a speed of 10 rpm. The measurement results showed that the viscosity of PG 6802 ALV adhesive ranged between 10500 cps, 10400 cps, and 11600 cps. Additionally, measurements of the adhesive's solid content were obtained in the range of 60.40% to 60.95%. The density of PG 6802 ALV adhesive ranged from 1.0528 to 1.0705 g/ml, while the pH was in the range of 5. In conclusion, this research provides an overview of the physical and chemical characteristics of PG 6802 ALV adhesive in several production batches. The measurement results of viscosity, solid content, density, and pH provide important information for a better understanding of the properties of this adhesive. This knowledge can be utilized for the development of improved products and the enhancement of the production process in the ceramic box industry and other adhesive applications.Polimer merupakan komponen penting dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, terutama dalam pembuatan berbagai jenis bahan dan produk. Salah satu aplikasi utama polimer adalah dalam pembuatan perekat atau lem yang digunakan untuk merekatkan berbagai jenis substrat. Lem PG 6802 ALV, sebagai contoh, digunakan secara luas dalam industri kotak keramik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji karakteristik lem PG 6802 ALV pada beberapa batch produksi pada PT. XYZ yaitu batch 0119LSA001, 0219LSA002, dan 0219LSA004. Salah satu parameter yang diukur adalah viskositas lem menggunakan viscometer Brookfield dengan penggunaan spindle 0.4 pada kecepatan 10 rpm. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan viskositas lem PG 6802 ALV pada rentang 10500 cps, 10400 cps, dan 11600 cps. Selain itu, dilakukan juga pengukuran solid content lem, yang diperoleh dalam rentang antara 60,40% hingga 60,95%. Pengukuran densitas lem PG 6802 ALV menghasilkan nilai antara 1.0528 hingga 1.0705 g/ml, sementara pH lem berada pada kisaran 5. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang karakteristik fisik dan kimia lem PG 6802 ALV pada beberapa batch produksi. Hasil pengukuran viskositas, solid content, densitas, dan pH memberikan informasi penting dalam pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang sifat-sifat lem ini. Pengetahuan ini dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan produk yang lebih baik dan perbaikan proses produksi dalam industri kotak keramik dan aplikasi perekat/lem lainnya.  
Transmisi dan Transformasi Praktik Pembacaan Al-Qur’an dalam Komunitas Muslim Indonesia: Studi Kasus pada Jamaah Masjid Miftahul Huda Domerto Munjungan Trenggalek Jawa Timur
This article examines the practice of reciting surah al-Insyirah and surah al-Ikhlas of the congregation of the Miftahul Huda Mosque Domerto Munjungan Trenggalek, East Java. The focus of this article is to examine the reception of the Qur'an in the recitation of surah al-Insyirah and surah al-Ikhlas of the congregation of the Miftahul Huda Mosque Domerto Munjungan, Trenggalek, East Java. The formulation of the problem in this study is, 1) how is the ritual of reading surah al-Insyirah and surah al-Ikhlas, 2) how is the meaning of the congregation according to the sociological theory of knowledge of Karl Mannheim, 3) how is its transmission and transformation. This article is a field study using a qualitative descriptive method. The tools used for data collection are interviews with 12 people, observations carried out 4 times and a literature review. This article also uses Karl Mannheim's theory of sociology of knowledge. After the researchers conducted the research, it can be concluded that the congregation of the Miftahul Huda Mosque Domerto Munjungan Trenggalek routinely performs the practice of reciting surah al-Insyirah and surah al-Ikhlas. First, this reading is done every Monday night after the congregational Isha' prayer. Second, the meaning contained is divided into 3 meanings, the first meaning is the objective meaning where in this meaning the Miftahul Huda mosque congregation understands the practice of reading Surah al-Insyirah and Surah al-Ikhlas as routine activities carried out every Monday night. The second meaning is expressive meaning that can be seen from the congregation's response to the practice of reciting surah al-Insyirah and surah al-Ikhlas as a means of friendship between others, a form of connecting ties of brotherhood, as a means of increasing devotion to Allah, and is believed to be able to carry out all their affairs. . The last meaning is the documentary meaning which can be seen that this practice is a culture that is ingrained and cannot be released for the congregation. Third, the process of transmission and transformation can be seen from several hadiths that explain it. The transmission process of surah al-Insyirah and surah al-Ikhlas can be known through hadith narrations. In the transmission of surah al-Insyirah, the author finds the book of maraqil ubudiyah and the book of khazinat al-Asrar. While the transmission of Surah al-Ikhlas comes from the hadith of 'Aisyah ra about the habits of the Prophet Muhammad before sleeping. The transformation can be seen from the changes during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, becoming a practice that is carried out every Monday night after the Isha prayer by the congregation of the Miftahul Huda Mosque Domerto Munjungan Trenggalek
Ismail Sadık Kemal Vecihi Pashazade's (D.1310/1893) Commentary On Surah El-Ikhlas and Its Super-Commettary (Serh): Analysis of His Work Called
İhlâs sûresi, Allah'ın zatını tanıtan ve İslâm mesajının özünü veren Kur'ân'ın yoğun içerikli sûrelerinden birisidir. Bu konuda vârid olan hadisler ve İslâm bilginlerinin özgün çalışmaları İhlâs sûresine olan alâkayı artırmıştır. Çalışmamızda, müstakil İhlâs sûresi tefsir çalışmalarından birisi olan İsmâil Sâdık Kemâl b. Muhammed Salih Vecîhî Paşa'nın Sâdiku'l-Mekâl Mecmeu'l- Kemâl adlı eseri ele alınmıştır. Tezimizde öncelikle bu Müellif tanıtılmış ve eseri tahkik edilmiştir. Daha sonra Vecîhî Paşazâde'nin tefsiri üzerine, Hâfız Sâib Nuh b. Mustafa'nın kaleme aldığı Menbeu'n-Nevâl Mâdenü'z-Zülâl alâ Sâdiki'l-Mekâl Mecmei'l-Kemâl adlı şerh çalışması tahkik edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda öncelikle müelliflerin hayatı, âilesi, ilmi yönü ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş, ardından bu eserler tahkik ve tercüme edilmiştir. Tezimiz, giriş, iki ana bölüm ve bir sonuçtan oluşmaktadır. Girişte çalışmamızın konusu, amacı, metodu ve kaynakları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Birinci bölümde Vecîhî Paşazâde'nin hayatı, âilesi, ilmi yönü ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve Sâdiku'l-Mekâl Mecmeu'l-Kemâl isimli eseri ele alınmış ve tanıtımı yapılmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise Şârih Hâfız Sâib Nuh'un Menbeu'n-Nevâl Madenü'z-Zülâl alâ Sâdiki'l-Mekâl Mecmei'l-Kemâl adlı eseri tahlil edilip değerlendirilmiştir. Tezimiz, genel değerlendirme ve öneriler içeren sonuç kısmı ile son bulmaktadır.Surah of Ikhlas is one of the intense surahes of the Qur'an which gives the essence of the Islamic message and introduces the essence of Allah. The hadithes on this subject and the original studies of Islamic scholars have increased the relevance of surah. In our study, one of the works of commentary of the independent Surah of Ikhlas is Ismail Sadik Kemal b. Muhammad Salih Vecihi Pasha's work named Sadiku'l-Mekal Mecmeu'l-Kemal is discussed. In our thesis, first of all, this author was introduced and his work was examined. Later on the commentary of Vecihi Pashazade, Menbeu'n-Neval Madenu'z-Zulal ala Sadiki'l-Mekal Mecmei'l-Kemal, written by Hafiz Saib Nuh b. Mustafa, was examined. In our study, first of all, these works were examined and translated, then information about the life, family, scientific direction and works of the authors were given. Our thesis consists of an introduction, two main chapters and a conclusion. In the introduction, information about the subject, aim, method and sources of our study was given. In the first chapter, information about Vecihi Pashazade's life, family, scientific direction and works are given and his work named Sadiku'l-Mekal Mecme'ul-Kemal was discussed and introduced. In the second chapter, Sharih Hafiz Saib Nuh's Menbeu'n-Neval Madenu'z-Zulal ala Sadiki'l-Mekal Mecmei'l-Kemal were analyzed and evaluated. Our thesis ends with the conclusion part which includes general evaluation and recommendations
Interpretation of Surah al-Ikhlaas by Muhammad Amin ibn Sadad al-Din al-Sherwani Hegira 1036 / AD 1626 (Investigation and study)
"Bu çalışmada 16 ve 17 yüzyıllarda yaşamış, Sultan Ahmed Beyazıt döneminde saray muallimliği yapmış ve neredeyse her ilim dalında eseri olan Mohammed Amin Al-Sherwani ""İhlas Suresi"" adlı eserinin tahkik ve tefsir metodu yönünden tahili yapılmıştır. Tahkik çalışmasında müellif ve essere dair tanıtıcı bilgilerin verildiği dirase kısmmının fazla uzatılamayacağı prensibinden hareketle bölümler mümkün mertebe kısa ve öz bir biçimde işlenmiştir. Böylece çalşmanın omurgasını teşkil eden metin tahkiki ve tahlil ön planda tutma amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, giriş ve üç bölüö den oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde, araştımanın genel kapsamı ile çalışmada takip edilen yöntemden bahsedilmiştir. Birinci bölümde, müellifin yaşadığı dönem, hayatı ve eserlari incelenmiştir. ikinci bölümde tahkiki yapılacak eserin ismi, müellif nisbeti ve tefsirinde takib ettiği yöntemler etraflıca tanıtılmışır Üçüncü bölümde yazma nüshalar hakkında bilgi verilmiş, Ek ’de ise çalışmanın esas konusunu teşkil eden tahkik yapılmıştır. Araştırma, kısa vadede eseri ve müellifi tanıma- tanıtma, uzun vade de ise diğer eserlarinin tahkik tercüme ve neşrine zemin oluşturması amacına yöneliktir. ?This thesis highlights the life of Muhammad Amin al-Sharwani who lived during the Sixteenth and Seventeenth century. He served as a teacher in Sultan Ahmad Bayazid palace. He has written many different books in almost every science in terms of investigation and interpretation. At the beginning, the thesis focuses on the author along with his manuscripts in detail. The main focus is on his life and his manuscripts particularly. These two elements are considered as a basic structure of the thesis. The thesis includes an introduction and two chapters. The introduction part emphasizes on the problem of the thesis or is there any previous research about this field or not. In the first chapter, the lifestyle and works of Muhammad Amin al-Sharwani have been investigated. In the second chapter, the significance of analyzing surat-al Ikhlas has been interpreted. The book that I worked on is mentioned in the second chapter. In addition to this, I interpreted all the manuscripts that are related to my study and the way of investigation is also mentioned clearly. The core of the thesis is to introduce the author and his manuscripts along with his lifestyle.
Efektifitas Terapi Komplementer dalam Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Pasien Stroke : A Literature Review
Abstract Background:Irregular life style such as irregular eating pattern, lack of exercise, overwork and excessive consumption of fast food has become common habit and is potential for developing a risk of stroke. Post stroke patients are generally experiencing muscle weakness on their parts of limb, postural disorder and muscle atrophy. Complementary therapy can be an alternative to increase muscle strength of patient with stroke.Objective:Identifying the effectiveness of complementary therapy to increase muscle strength of patient with stroke.Method:This literature review used database from PubMed, Proquest, and Google Scholar. During the initial stage, the keyword of: “((Complementary AND Muscle strength AND Stroke Complementary Therapy))†resulted in the total of 12 international articles ranging from year 2016 to 2018 which all are in line with the criteria of inclusion and exclusion.Result:The research articles used were those of conducted in various countries such as: Turkey, South Korea, China, Australia, Dutch, Germany, Brazil, New Zealand, America and Indonesia. The number of articles being compiled was in total of 12 articles, the majority of the research respondents were patients with stroke. The literature review consisted of the effectiveness of several complementary therapies to increase muscle strength of patient with stroke. The review gave description of how complementary therapy intervene with the increasing of muscle strength of patient with stroke in several countries. The type of research included within the review found by the author was that of quantitative research in total of 12 articles.Conclusion:It was concluded that those various articles were related with several complementary therapies to increase muscle strength on patient with stroke. There are several complementary therapies that can be used to increase muscle strength on patient with stroke; those are: mirror therapy, mental practice (MP) and mental practice mirror therapy (MPMT), aquatic treadmill, robotic therapy, and acupuncture
Pendidikan Islam di Australia
Australia, although geographically close to Asia, maintains a cultural affinity with the Western world. The majority of the population adheres to Christianity, but Islam has grown rapidly in the country. The growth of Islam in Australia is inseparable from the active role played by the Muslim community, which consists of individuals who migrated to Australia for various reasons such as economic and political motives. To integrate and preserve their Islamic identity, Muslims in these communities make various efforts. Based on this background, this study formulates several problem formulations as follows: first, the history of the entry of Islam into Australia; second, the development of Islam and Muslim communities in Australia; and third, the role of Australian Muslim communities in the development of Islamic education in Australia. In conducting this research, the author uses a Library Research approach, specifically using historical research methods which include heuristics, interpretation, verification, and historiography to present a writing that is easy to understand.
Abstrak
Negara Australia, meskipun secara geografis dekat dengan Asia, tetapi mereka tetap mempertahankan kedekatan budaya dengan dunia Barat. Mayoritas penduduknya memeluk agama Kristen, namun Islam telah berkembang pesat di negara ini. Pertumbuhan Islam di Australia tidak terlepas dari peran aktif yang dimainkan oleh komunitas Muslim, yang terdiri dari individu-individu yang bermigrasi ke Australia karena berbagai alasan seperti motif ekonomi dan politik. Untuk mengintegrasikan dan melestarikan identitas keislaman mereka, umat Islam dalam komunitas-komunitas ini melakukan berbagai upaya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini merumuskan beberapa rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: pertama, sejarah masuknya Islam ke Australia; kedua, perkembangan Islam dan komunitas Muslim di Australia; dan ketiga, peran komunitas Muslim Australia dalam pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Australia. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan library research, khususnya menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, interpretasi, verifikasi, dan historiografi untuk menyajikan tulisan yang mudah dipahami.Negara Australia, meskipun secara geografis dekat dengan Asia, tetapi mereka tetap mempertahankan kedekatan budaya dengan dunia Barat. Mayoritas penduduknya memeluk agama Kristen, namun Islam telah berkembang pesat di negara ini. Pertumbuhan Islam di Australia tidak terlepas dari peran aktif yang dimainkan oleh komunitas Muslim, yang terdiri dari individu-individu yang bermigrasi ke Australia karena berbagai alasan seperti motif ekonomi dan politik. Untuk mengintegrasikan dan melestarikan identitas keislaman mereka, umat Islam dalam komunitas-komunitas ini melakukan berbagai upaya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini merumuskan beberapa rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: pertama, sejarah masuknya Islam ke Australia; kedua, perkembangan Islam dan komunitas Muslim di Australia; dan ketiga, peran komunitas Muslim Australia dalam pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Australia. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan Library Research, khususnya menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, interpretasi, verifikasi, dan historiografi untuk menyajikan tulisan yang mudah dipahami
