13 research outputs found
The Semantic and Sociolinguistic Dimensions of the Word "Qawwamun" in the Qur'anic Text: a Critical Study on the Authority of the Husband in Family
No full textThis research focuses on the semantic and sociolinguistic dimensions of the word qawwamun in verse 34 of Surah An-Nisa, to examine various interpretations throughout history. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the semantic and sociolinguistic meaning of qawwamun in the Quranic text and to determine its meaning in linguistics and social contexts, to emphasize the concept of a husband's authority within the family. The research explores the linguistics analysis of this term based on its lexical meaning and to compare it with the sociolinguistics the context that influences its interpretation in Muslim societies. Additionally, it discusses various interpretations ranging from traditional understandings, which consider qawwamah as the absolute authority of men, to modern interpretations that emphasize shared responsibilities and equality in the roles of husbands and wives within the family. This research employs inductive, analytical, historical, and critical methods, to compare classical exegetical traditions with contemporary approaches that seek to reinterpret this concept in light of social and cultural changes. The findings indicate that the meaning of qawwamun does not solely refer to male superiority but also encompasses responsibility and leadership based on justice and balance between husband and wife. Therefore, this research recommends re-evaluating the common understanding of a husband's authority in Muslim families
The Semantic and Sociolinguistic Dimensions of the Word "Qawwamun" in the Qur'anic Text: A Critical Study on the Authority of the Husband in Family
No full textThis research focuses on the semantic and sociolinguistic dimensions of the word qawwamun in verse 34 of Surah An-Nisa, to examine various interpretations throughout history. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the semantic and sociolinguistic meaning of qawwamun in the Quranic text and to determine its meaning in linguistics and social contexts, to emphasize the concept of a husband's authority within the family. The research explores the linguistics analysis of this term based on its lexical meaning and to compare it with the sociolinguistics the context that influences its interpretation in Muslim societies. Additionally, it discusses various interpretations ranging from traditional understandings, which consider qawwamah as the absolute authority of men, to modern interpretations that emphasize shared responsibilities and equality in the roles of husbands and wives within the family. This research employs inductive, analytical, historical, and critical methods, to compare classical exegetical traditions with contemporary approaches that seek to reinterpret this concept in light of social and cultural changes. The findings indicate that the meaning of qawwamun does not solely refer to male superiority but also encompasses responsibility and leadership based on justice and balance between husband and wife. Therefore, this research recommends re-evaluating the common understanding of a husband's authority in Muslim families
TURKISH TRANSLATIONS OF ES-SHIFA AND TALIB HODJAZADA ISHAK NECIB’S TERCEME-I SHIFA-I SHERIF
No full textTâlib Hocazâde Hâfız İshak Necîb, Karslı bir âlim olup 1798 yılında Kâdî İyâz’ın Eş-Şifâ adlı eserini Türkçeye tercüme etmiştir. Eş-Şifâ, İslam dünyasında çok tanınıp sevilmiş bir eser olup üzerine birçok şerh, tercüme ve özet yazılmıştır. Bu eser, Hz. Peygamber’in örnek hayatını tüm yönleriyle anlatmak amacıyla Endülüslü âlim Kâdî İyâz tarafından kaleme alınmış bir eserdir. Farklı kişilerce defalarca Türkçeye çevrilmiş olan bu eserin mütercimlerinden birisi de Tâlib Hocazâde Hâfız İshak Necîb-i Karsî’dir. Eserin ön sözünde mütercim “kitabının elli beşinci babında bazı velilerin kerametlerini anlatmak istediğinde öncelikle Hz. Peygamber’in mucizelerini nakletmenin uygun olacağını düşündüğünü ancak Hz. Muhammed’in mucizeleri de çok olup onu müstakil bir kitapta anlatmak daha uygun düştüğünden; hadis kitaplarından, Hz. Muhammed’in vasıflarının çoğunu içerip herkesçe sevilen bir eser olan ama dili Arapça olup seviyesi de halka uygun olmayan Kâdî İyâz’ın Şifâ-i Şerîf’ini Türkçeye tercüme etmenin daha faydalı olacağını gördüğünü ve böylece Şifâ-i Şerîf’i tercüme etmeye başladığını” söylemiştir. Bu bölümde mütercim daha sonra Kâdî İyâz ve ailesi hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiler verip tahsil durumu ve ortaya koyduğu eserlerini tanıtmıştır. Eser dört kısımla bunların içindeki baplar ve fasıllardan oluşmuştur. Bu makalede Eş-Şifâ’nın Türkçe tercümeleri ve İshak Necîb Efendi’nin tercümesi analitik biçimde incelenerek tanıtılmaktadır.Talip Hocazade Hafiz Ishak Necip was one of the great scholars who grew up in Kars; in the year of 1798, he translated Qadi Iyaz’s Shifa-i Sherif to Turkish. Ash-Shifa is a well-known work in the Islamic world and many commentaries, translations and summaries were written on it. Şifâ-i Sharif is a work which was written by the Andalusian scholar Qadi Iyaz nine centuries ago in order to tell the Prophet’s example life in all its aspects. This work has been repeatedly translated into Turkish by different people, and one of them is the translation of Talip Hocazade Hafız Ishak Necib-i Karsi. In the foreword of the work, the author says: When I want to tell about the miracles of some of the welis in my book fifty-fifth of my book, it was appropriate to convey the miracles of Prophet Muhammad, but since there are many miracles of Prophet Muhammad, it was appropriate to tell him in an independent book; and I started translating Qadi Iyaz’s Shifa-i Sherif thinking that it would be more beneficial for me to translate it into Turkish because and most of the qualities of the Prophet Muhammad were included and this work was loved by everyone. In the following, the author of the book, is given detailed information about Qadi Iyaz and his family and also Qadi Iyaz’s education life and his works. The work consists of four parts and many bap and fasıl in them. In this paper, will introduce Turkish translations of Es-Shifa and later Ishak Necib Efendi’s translation will be examined in analytical form
Valorization of waste tire by pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction: A mini-review
No full textAn amount of 1.5 billion waste tires has been generated every year, resulting in serious environmental problems and damaging human health caused by landfilling and direct burning. One of the most effective valorization processes for the waste tire is to convert it into energy. To achieve this objective, pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) as two major thermochemical conversion technologies have been widely applied for producing liquid fuel from waste tire. This produced tire oil can be either used for energy purposes but also as the precursor to synthesize valuable chemicals such as benzene, xylene, toluene, and limonene. Within this framework, this review extensively summarized the recent studies focusing on the tire oil production by pyrolysis and HTL, along with the current applications of waste tire-derived oil. In addition, the available research regarding the use of solid product obtained from pyrolysis and HTL as an alternative to activated carbon for wastewater treatment and reinforcing filler is discussed. Furthermore, future directions and the main conclusions are provided
MANHAJ AL-SAMARAI AD-DALALI FII AT-TA'BIR AL-QUR'ANI
No full textمستخلص - تظهر عدة مناهج في البحث الدلالي للكشف عن معاني تعبير القرآن الكريم ومعرفة أساليبه الفذة، واجتهد المحدثون من علماء الدلالة اجتهادات لإنضاج الفكر الدلالي والارتقاء به إلى أعلى مستويات الرقي العقلي وذلك بتطوير وسائل الكشف عن وجوه معاني التعبير القرآني وتنويع اتجاهات البحث فيه. ويركز هذا البحث على دراسة منهج السامرائي في الدلالة ويقوم بدراسة آراء السامرائي في الدلالة دراسة منهجية تقوم على البيان والتوضيح والمقارنة بآراء اللغويين، للوقوف على منهجه وما امتاز به عن غيره من اللغويين في عرضه وتوجيهه. فقد قام الباحث في هذا البحث من خلال البحث النوعي بخصائص وصفية تحليلية، وهذا البحث من الجنس البحث المكتبي بقراءة مؤلفات السامرائي في الدلالة قراءة متأنية باستخراج أبرز معالم منهجه في الدلالة مع ذكر شواهد من مقولاته من خلال كتبه المؤلفة. وتشير نتيجة البحث إلى أهم ما توصل إليه الباحث أن السامرائي يقسّم الدلالة إلى أربعة أقسام، وهي الدلالة القطعية والاحتمالية والظاهرة والباطنة. ويتمسك بأصول الاحتجاج كالسماع والإجماع والقياس في الدلالة، ويسعى إلى الاجتهاد، ويعتمد على السياق. ويسعى هذا البحث إلى تطوير وتنمية مجال البحث الدلالي؛ لأن البحث الدلالي يساعد تمكن إتقان اللغة العربية وتذوق لغة القرآن الكريم وأساليبها الفذة، ودلالاتها العميقة. فظهور المذاهب واختلاف الآراء والتيارات الفكرية في العلوم الشرعية يرجع إلى كيفية فهم معاني ودلالات الألفاظ والتراكيب في القرآن الكريم. والبحث الدلالي مجال واسع ولا يزال مفتوحًا للجميع.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الدلالة؛ فاضل السامرائي؛ التحليل الدلالي.
ABSTRAK – Beberapa metode muncul dalam penelitian semantik untuk menyingkap makna bahasa Al-Qur’an dan mengkaji diksinya yang unik. Para pakar semantik moderen telah mengerahkan segala upaya untuk mematangkan pemikiran semantik dan mengangkatnya ke tingkat kecanggihan penalaran yang paling tinggi dengan mengembangkan cara menyingkap aspek makna bahasa Al-Qur'an dan mendiversifikasi arah penelitian yang tepat. Penelitian ini fokus mempelajari dan mengkaji pendekatan semantik Al-Samurrai secara sistematis, jelas, selektif, klarifikatif, dan komparatif dengan pendapat para ahli bahasa untuk memahami metodenya dan apa yang membedakannya dari pakar bahasa yang lain dalam pemaparan dan pandangannya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan karakteristik deskriptif dan analitis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan membaca secara cermat karya-karya Al-Samurrai tentang semantik, mengekstraksi ciri-ciri yang paling menonjol dari pendekatannya terhadap semantik, sambil menyebutkan bukti-bukti dari perkataannya melalui tulisannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan temuan terpenting peneliti yaitu Al-Samurrai membagi semantik menjadi empat bagian, yaitu semantik qath'iyah (pasti), ihtimaliyah (probabilistik), dzahirah (semu), dan bathinah (tersembunyi). Al-Samurrai menganut prinsip argumentasi seperti sima' (pendengaran langsung), konsensus, dan analogi dalam semantik, memiliki kemampuan berijtihad dan berpegang pada konteks. Penelitian ini berupaya mengembangkan penelitian bidang semantik Sebuah penelitian yang dapat membatu penguasaan bahasa Arab, pendalaman bahasa dan diksi al-Qur'an al-Karim yang unik serta konotasinya yang dalam. Munculnya aneka mazhab, perbedaan pendapat dan arus pemikiran di dalam ilmu syariat mengacu pada cara memahami makna kata dan struktur kalimat al-Qur'an al-Karim. Penelitian semantik merupakan bidang penelitian yang luas dan masih terbuka untuk semua.
Kata Kunci: Semantik; Fadhel al-Samurrai; Analisis Sematik
Muslim supplementary classes and their place within the wider learning community : a Redbridge-based study
No full textUsing his own professional experiences and fieldwork in the north-east of London as a
starting point, the author suggests that the time is now right to consider the place of Muslim
supplementary education in a wider social and educational setting. He suggests that four
factors support this: the growing public interest in the emergence of British Islam; the
continuing debate about the efficacy of traditional forms of Islamic education; the increasing
use of networking within the educational community; and the growing official recognition of
the contribution made by supplementary schooling.
Following a review of a wide range of relevant literary material, the author draws on a
number of life-story interviews in order to portray the reality and variety of British Muslims'
experience of Islamic education. The outcomes of ethnographic fieldwork are then used to
describe and analyse what takes place in a British maktab (elementary mosque school). This
includes a detailed explanation of how and why the Qur'an is learned, particularly by those
individuals who are training to become huffaz (those who have committed the whole Qur'an
to memory).
The ways in which Muslim supplementary schools might form part of the wider social and
educational community are then explored together with factors that might block or encourage
the creation of such an ideal. Analysis includes a review of existing organisational attempts
to promote the work of supplementary schooling. A case is also presented for the reappraisal
of the role of memorisation as a distinct form of learning.
The thesis ends with a concluding statement, focusing on the ideal of maktabs and
mainstream LEA schools working together to mutual benefit, and a number of
recommendations aimed at researchers and those involved in both Muslim and wider
community schooling
From the river to the sea? : honour, identity and politics in historical and contemporary Palestinian rejectionism
No full textThe present thesis seeks to understand and explain the rhetoric and
behaviour of the rejectionist 'current' within the Palestinian national
movement. It proceeds from the view that extant scholarship, primarily from
within the fields of terrorism and security studies, has profoundly
misunderstood rejectionist speech and behaviour by ignoring the
explanatory capacity of Emic - the research subject's perception - as well as
the influence of the sociocultural milieu within which rejectionism exists.
The thesis proceeds to set up a 'socioculturally sensitive' analytical
framework drawn from social identity theory, a heuristic, non-reductionist
model for understanding group interaction and conflict. Emphasizing
cultural norms and cues identified by anthropologists as salient in the
eastern Mediterranean, the thesis suggests that the social value of honour,
patron-client dynamics and a firmly entrenched group orientation must be
significant elements of a model for understanding rejectionist behaviour.
The main analytical narrative suggests that for reasons derived from
ideology, patron-client relations and group dynamics, what has distinguished
the rejectionists from the mainstream have been a qualitatively different set
of preconditions for, and objectives of diplomatic negotiations. To the main
rejectionist factions the goal of liberating Palestine has always been
inextricably intertwined with the goal of restoring national honour; one
without the other has been impossible and to claim otherwise would mean a
depletion of factional and personal honour. To the rejectionists, there has
never been any question of deviating from the fundamental goals - national
recognition, repatriation, self-determination and independent statehood, not
even for tactical reasons. This 'higher standard' likely derives from their
structurally and politically subordinate position within the national
movement, and the need to creatively enhance their own social status and
appeal
An experiment in contextualised comparative hermeneutics : a reading of Genesis 1-11 in the context of parallel Qur'anic material and Christian mission amongst Muslims in Elswick, Newcastle upon Tyne.
No full textSearch for a new resonance decaying to a or boson and a Higgs boson in the final states with the ATLAS Detector
No full textSee paper for full list of authors – 14 pages plus author list + cover pages (30 pages total), 4 figures, 1 tables, submitted to EPJC, All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/EXOT-2013-23/International audienceA search for a new resonance decaying to a or boson and a Higgs boson in the final states is performed using 20.3 fb of collision data recorded at 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The search is conducted by examining the invariant mass distribution for a localized excess. No significant deviation from the Standard Model background prediction is observed. The results are interpreted in terms of constraints on the Minimal Walking Technicolor model and on a simplified approach based on a phenomenological Lagrangian of Heavy Vector Triplets
Exploring the cost-effectiveness of high versus low perioperative fraction of inspired oxygen in the prevention of surgical site infections among abdominal surgery patients in three low- and middle-income countries
No full textBackground: This study assessed the potential cost-effectiveness of high (80–100%) vs low (21–35%) fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) at preventing surgical site infections (SSIs) after abdominal surgery in Nigeria, India, and South Africa. Methods: Decision-analytic models were constructed using best available evidence sourced from unbundled data of an ongoing pilot trial assessing the effectiveness of high FiO2, published literature, and a cost survey in Nigeria, India, and South Africa. Effectiveness was measured as percentage of SSIs at 30 days after surgery, a healthcare perspective was adopted, and costs were reported in US dollars (216 compared with 6 (95% confidence interval [CI]: −1) difference in costs. In India, the average cost for high FiO2 was 195 for low FiO2 leading to a −15 to −1164 compared with 93 (95% CI: −65) difference in costs. The high FiO2 arm had few SSIs, 7.33% compared with 8.38% for low FiO2, leading to a −1.05 (95% CI: −1.14 to −0.90) percentage point reduction in SSIs. Conclusion: High FiO2 could be cost-effective at preventing SSIs in the three countries but further data from large clinical trials are required to confirm this. © 2023 The Author
