99 research outputs found
Pertumbuhan Plasenta dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya
No full textPlasenta merupakan suatu organ unik dan penting yang
terbentuk selama kehamilan, berfungsi sebagai penghubung
utama antara ibu dan janin yang sedang berkembang. Struktur
yang sementara namun penting ini muncul dari sel telur yang
telah dibuahi yang menghasilkan embrio, dan berfungsi penuh
pada akhir trimester pertama. Sejalan dengan pertumbuhan
janin, plasenta juga berkembang, melekat pada dinding rahim
dan membentuk jaringan pembuluh darah yang kompleks.
Jaringan ini memfasilitasi terjadinya pertukaran oksigen, nutrisi
dan produk limbah, memastikan bahwa janin menerima semua
komponen yang diperlukan untuk perkembangan janin yang
optimal dan sehat.
Salah satu fungsi utama plasenta adalah mengantarkan
oksigen dan nutrisi dari ibu ke janin. Selain itu, plasenta juga
bertindak sebagai filter yang melindungi janin dari zat
berbahaya tertentu. Plasenta juga menghasilkan beberapa
hormon penting yang membantu mengatur berbagai aspek
kehamilan. Dalam sistem kekebalan tubuh, plasenta bertindak
sebagai penghalang selektif, melindungi janin dari potensi
infeksi dan zat berbahaya yang ada dalam aliran darah ibu.
Fungsi modulasi kekebalan ini penting untuk keberhasilan
kelanjutan kehamilan
Peranan Tuan Guru Kyai haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid dalam pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Nahdlatul Wathan Jakarta
No full textPendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting bagi manusia, karena melalui pendidikan diharapkan dapat menghasilkan manusia yang berkualitas dan bermanfaat. Pendidikan pada hakekatnya merupakan suatu upaya mewariskan nilai, yang akan menjadi penolong dan penentu umat manusia dalam menjalani kehidupan. Tanpa pendidikan, diyakini manusia tidak berbeda dengan generasi manusia masa lampau. Disamping adanya peserta didik peranan seorang pendidik juga sangat penting dalam terlaksananya proses belajar mengajar, baik peranan secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung. Peranan seorang pendidik dapat mengubah karakteristik peserta didik dengan system dan metode yang mereka gunakan dalam menyampaikan pelajaran. Metode dan system tersebut dapat berupa cara, strategi atau temuan-temuan baru yang dapat mempermudah peserta didik memahami pelajaran. Termasuk didalamnya suasana dan lingkungan yang mendukung. Nahdlatul Wathan Jakarta adalah salah satu Yayasan yang mengelola beberapa lembaga pendidikan, dari TK, MD, SD, SMP dan SMA. Lembagalembaga tersebut bersifat umum namun didalamnya sarat dengan ilmu pengetahuan agama, itu dikarenakan lembaga-lembaga tersebut berada dalam lingkungan Pondok Pesantren. Ilmu agama yang mengakar dan mendarah daging di Nahdlatul Wathan Jakarta tak luput dari campur tangan pendiri Nahdlatul Wathan di Lombok NTB yaitu Tuan Guru Kyai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid. Beliau adalah ulama pembaharu dalam pendidikan di pulau Lombok dengan mengedepankan system klasikal pada Madrasah pertama yang beliau dirikan. Murid-murid beliau yang merantau ke Jakarta dan mengembangkan Nahdlatul Wathan sepenuhnya menggunakan metode yang beliau ajarkan, baik dalam mengucapkan salam, pemnghormatan terhadap guru di kelas, dan juga do�a-do�a, semua ciri khas Nahdlatul Wathan di Lombok ditemukan juga di Nahdlatul Wathan Jakarta. Tuan Guru Kyai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, melalui para murid-murid beliau telah mampu mengembangkan pendidikan Islam di Jakarta melaui Nahdlatul Wathan. Terbukti dari telah berdirinya TK, MD, SD, SMP dan SMA Nahdlatul Wathan yang bernuansakan Islam serta berciri khas Nahdlatul Wathan
Digitalisasi Karya TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid berbasis mobile sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif untuk pelestarian peninggalan pendiri Nahdlatul Wathan
No full textABSTRACTTGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid is a charismatic scholar on the island of Lombok and is the founder of Nahdlatul Wathan, the largest organization in West Nusa Tenggara. The works of Maulana Shaykh TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, like his books is a practice that routines are read by students and santriwati even the Nahdlatul Wathan congregation, as prayers and lessons that are practiced every time they finish worship and at critical times. Maulana Shaykh TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid has many santri and santriwati in West Nusa Tenggara, even the archipelago under the Nahdlatul Wathan organization who faithfully practice his teachings and even his advice. Problems arise when his students are constrained by distance and time who want to read the books of his teacher. Therefore the author provides a solution with the Digitization of TGKH Works. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid is based on mobile as an interactive learning medium for the preservation of the legacy of the founder of Nahdlatul Wathan. That will help his students who in fact do not have the book and are hindered by distance and time. Work begins with typing the contents of the book, followed by the implementation of the application, and in the end the application can be further utilizedDOI : 10.29408/jit.v2i1.94
AKAD NIKAH TANPA WALI (STUDI KOMPARATIF IJTIHAD HUKUM SYEKH ZAINUDDIN AL-MALIBARI DAN IBNU MAUDUD ALMAUSILY)
No full textThe marriage contract without a guardian has become
controversial among ulama, especially because the Hanafi School
allows marriage without a guardian, which is different from the other
three schools of thought. For this reason, the author compares the two
views of scholars from the Syafi'iyah and Hanafiyah schools through
their respective books, namely "Fath Mu'in" by Sheikh Zainuddin al-
Malibari (Syafi'iyah) and "Al -Ikhtiyar Li al-Ta'lil al-Mukhtar" by Ibn
Maudud (Hanafiyah). The aim of this research is: First, to understand
the views of Sheikh Zainuddin al-Malibari regarding guardians in
marriage contracts and legal ijtihad in "Fath Mu'in". Second, knowing
Ibn Maudu's view regarding guardians in marriage contracts and legal
ijtihad in "Al-Ikhtiyar Li al-Ta'lil al-Mukhtar".
The type of research used in this research is qualitative research
combined with library research in its data collection method which
refers to primary, secondary data sources and also other sources that
support this research. This research is a comparative analysis, namely
describing, analyzing and comparing marriage contracts without
guardians according to the opinions of Sheikh Zainuddin al-Malibari
and Ibnu Maudud. the theory used by Maqasid asy-Syari'ah and bayani
epistemology.
The results of this research show one of the Maqasid ash-
Syari'ah elements used in analyzing the opinions of Sheikh Zainuddin
Al-Malibari and Ibnu Maudud in marriage contracts without guardians.
The author found that the opinion of Sheikh Zainuddin al-Malibari
places greater emphasis on the presence of a guardian in the marriage
contract, because it aims to ensure that the bride's clear nasab (Hifz alnasl)
is maintained. Meanwhile, Ibn Maudu's opinion emphasizes that
women who have reached the age of puberty are considered to have
sufficient maturity and capacity to make decisions regarding their soul
mate and the course of their life without the need for the intervention
of a guardian. This goes into the aspect (Hifz nafs). In Bayani's
epistemological perspective, the results show that the two figures have
different perspectives regarding the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith
PEMIKIRAN T.G.K.H. MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN ABDUL MADJID TENTANG PEMUDA DALAM MAULID AL-BARZANJI WA AL-ANASYID AL-NAHDIYYAH (KAJIAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK)
No full textYouth is an important element in society. Youth as the next generation must get serious attention from all circles to make it a superior generation. The reality of Indonesian youth, especially the Sasak, is experiencing many problems. Problems such as unity, fear of dreaming, not being tough, lack of education and knowledge of the current situation are serious problems among youth. Departing from this problem, T.G.K.H. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid composed his poems related to youth. The poem explains how a person should act and behave. Therefore, it is important to study and research Maulid al-Barzanjī wa al-Anāsyīd al-Nahḍiyyah by T.G.K.H. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid using Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism.
This study uses Goldmann's dialectical method through the concept of understanding-explanation that connects the structure of literary works, social conditions, perspectives of the author and the author who gave birth to a literary work. This analysis is based on Lucien Goldmann's theory of genetic structuralism. The theory is a set of theories about human facts, collective subjects, structuration, author's worldview, and explanations. The data are in the form of words, phrases and sentences arranged in the form of stanzas. It aims to determine the structure of the literary work, the social conditions of the background and the author's perspective, and the relationship between the literary work and the author's world view.
Based on the analysis, it was found that the thoughts of T.G.K.H. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid about Youth to unite, dare to dream, have resilience, dare to assert their identity, learn science and understand the times they live. Youth are students of knowledge, fighters for religion and the state as well as candidates for scholars and leaders. Youth is the determining element in appointing intelligent and pious leaders, not ignorant and wicked ones
Analisis Pembiayaan IB Muamalat Multiguna pada Skim Murabahah di Bank Muamalat Cabang Gorontalo
No full textIB Muamalat Multipurpose Financing is a consumptive financing which is very much needed by the community. This study aims to determine a procedure in having multipurpose iB Muamalat financing and to know the steps taken to minimize the risk of financing iB Muamalat Muiltiguna. Multipurpose iB Muamalat Financing can be obtained by purchasing halal goods. For that we need a research method in the form of interview and observation methods. Direct methods can be obtained by prospective customers by interviewing and observing at the time of filing for financing. From several procedures the bank has the right to provide financing or refuse financing proposed by a prospective customer. Whether or not a prospective customer is eligible for this financing depends on the bank\u27s assessment and whether in the future the prospective customer can return the financing to avoid financing risks
The Strength of MS Media and Sterilization Technique on Red Dragonfruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Seed Germination
No full textThis research aimed to findout efficient sterilization method and MS media to germinate dragonfruit seeds in vitro, conducting at Biotechnology Laboratory, Agriculture Faculty, Tadulako University, using factorial completely randomized design. The first factor was sterilization technique (S), i.e: S1 (The sliced fruit was washed with sterile distilled water three times, then rinsed in Bayclin (household bleach containing 5.25% NaOCl) 5% for 15 minutes, followed by washing in sterile distilled water three times. S2 (The seeds were taken from the fruit meat, then rinsed in 5% Bayclin for 15 minutes, then washed with sterile distilled water three times. S3 (The seeds were taken from the fruit meat, then rinsed in 15% Bayclin for 15 minutes, then washed with sterile distilled water three times. The second factor was the strength of MS media (M), i.e full strength MS (M1) and half strength MS for macro and micro nutrients (M2). Each treatment combination consisted of 35 seeds, and was replicated three times. Germination responses were observed as time to germinate, germination percentage and percentage of opened cotyledone seedlings. All datas were subjected to Analysis of Variance and the mean differences among the treatments were analyzed using Honest Significant Difference (HSD) at the level of 1%. The results showed that removing seed pulp, prior to rinsing the seeds in 15% Bayclin for 15 minutes followed by washing in sterile aquadest three times, and cultured in half MS produce the fastest and highest seed germination of 99.05% with 92.38% opened cotyledon seedlings after 2 weeks in cultur
Real-time outdoor parking guidance system using image processing / Faiz Muzakkir Zainuddin
No full textThe main purpose of this project is to develop a real time outdoor car parking guidance system using image processing technique. With the problems of increasing traffic congestion and shortage of space, difficulties in locating parking spots are a common problem faced by car users. These parking spots are required to be well equipped with appropriate technology in order to assists car users in locating empty parking spot more efficiently. Goals of the outdoor parking guidance system include providing locations of vacant parking spots and real time information about changes in parking spots. The proposed system detects empty parking lots through images instead of using electronic sensors planted on the ground. A camera is installed at a point where all of the parking lots can be fitted in a single camera frame. Each parking lot is planted with a floating balloon that is attached with a string to the ground that acts as parking indicator. These balloons are totally visible to car user and camera vision while the lot is not occupied and .are hidden when a car occupy the lot. The parking system determines the changes in parking lots by processing number of visible balloons captured by the installed camera and the processed information is provided to incoming car user through display at the entry point of the parking lot. In the future, the author planned to improve the parking guidance system by adding automatic HSV setter and using better equipment for both image capture device and output display device
Covid-19, workplace challenges / Azian Abd Ghani, Zainuddin Zakaria and Siti Najihah Amir Hamzah
No full textThis paper is written to enlighten how organizations monitor employees' work performance from home versus working in the office as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The objective of this article was to determine how organizations were able to measure the performance of their employees when they were working from home. Secondly, to evaluate how organizations were able to monitor virtual workload as versus traditional workload. Finally, through scrutinizing the new workplace normal articles, the author derived the third objective which was to determine how the employees balanced their work and family disputes during the Covid-19 pandemic. Several related articles were scrutinized to demonstrate the current workplace scenario as opposed to the traditional practices. At the end of the article, we proposed several monitoring measures and how employees’ performance can be improved during the Covid-19 pandemic. Flexibility in goal setting, teamwork and regular performance feedback will psychologically lead to positivity in work performance. Whilst, social support, job autonomy, workload and monitoring would reduce employees’ procrastination in carrying out their virtual workload. Lastly, a 360° social support, flexible schedule, mental therapy and boundary management create conductivity working at home and being able to overcome work and mental stress thus create a healthy working environment
Full Day School: Review in Human Rights Perspective
No full textObjective: The goals of this research are to analyze full-day school and human rights as well as aspects regarding the violation of human rights as a consequence of the full day school, and to analyze the policy of full-day school after the promulgation of Presidential Regulation Number 87 of 2017.
Methods: The method of this research is normative legal research, namely, a method that studies legal norms in the statutory regulations related to the issues of this research, especially on the policy of the full-day school and human rights closely related to the children.
Results: From the results of the research it can be inferred that, firstly, full day school at schools in Indonesia if it is correlated with the interest of the child, there are a number of violations, especially Articles 12 and 13 of Act Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Article 4 and 11 of Act Number 23 of 2002 concerning Protection of the Child, and Article 28, 29, 31 of Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Conclusion: the policy of full-day school after the promulgation of Presidential Regulation Number 87 of 2017 on Empowerment of Character Education is meant optional and it is not prohibited or it can still be implemented as long as it is the outcome of the consensus of all competent parties, namely the educational unit itself and the committee/ parents of the students, so there are many particular schools in the regions remain applying full day school as stipulated in Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 23 of 2017
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