1,720,980 research outputs found

    RADIKALISME ATAS NAMA AGAMA: Tafsir Historis Kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad di Madinah

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    Lately the radicalism on behalf religion has been exposed more often through the media in the form of terror, bombing, some violent actions and a variety of other religion crime packaged. Religion is regarded to become a precise media as the reason for the emergence of terrorism. Religion in this matter is too sensitive for pitting on behalf of political expediency. The consequence of the radicalism movement in the name of religion can be bad record because religion should has been called for in peace. The emergence of issues and phenomena of Islamic radicalism become the transnational discourse which cornering the Islam and became a new challenge for Muslims to answer it. Islamic radicalism became a historical phenomenon and also sociological becomes a much talked in the political discourse and global civilization. The consequence of the discourse is then popped the stigma that felt less comfortable for Muslims. For example: the stigma about the Islamic radical movement, the Islamic hardliners, fundamentalism, militants, extremists, right Islam, to terrorism

    Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kinerja Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di MA Nahdlatul Muslimin Desa Undaan Kidul Undaan Kudus Tahun 2019

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1). untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap hasil belajar siswa di MA Nahdlatul Muslimin; 2). untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa di MA Nahdlatul Muslimin; 3). untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa di MA Nahdlatul Muslimin. Penenlitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian field research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII MA Nahdlatul Muslimin berjumlah 261. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 158 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data untuk hipotesis pertama dan kedua menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana, sedangkan untuk hipotesis ketiga menggunakan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: 1). ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang dibuktikan dengan nilai tingkat signifikansi thitung 6,506 > ttabel 1,975; 2). ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kinerja guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang dibuktikan dengan nilai tingkat signifikansi thitung 6,034 > ttabel 1,975; 3). ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang dibuktikan dengan nilai tingkat signifikansi Fhitung 23,818 > Ftabel 3,05. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut, maka hasil analisis data mendukung seluruh hipotesis yang diajukan

    ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION IN ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION (PARADIGM OF HIGHER EDUCATION CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT BASED ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP)

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    One of proplems of Islamic Higher Education is the lack of competence of its graduates so that the output of higher education do not have the competence expected and needed by society and have low competitiveness in the world of work. The conditions also supported by the fact that the majority of college graduates tend to be more as a job seeker rather than creators of jobs. Base on these conditions, Islamic Higher Education need to evaluate, such as by implementing entrepreneurship education. This study used a qualitative research with a primary focus on curriculum studies in Islamic Higher Education through the identification of problems and needs based curriculum development of entrepreneurship. The final result of this research is the design of a curriculum model Islamic Higher Education based entrepreneurship. While implementation of this research is the integration of entrepreneurship in the vision, mission and goals of Islamic Higher Education, the graduate profile, the values are developed and the structure of subjects. Keywords: entrepreneurship education, Islamic Higher Education, curriculu

    Developing Instagram Account as Learning Platform of Writing Text Types

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    Developing learning platform of writing was needed in this digital era, it helped students to learn autonomously. This research was aimed to investigate the stages of developing instagram account as learning platform of writing text types and to find out the feasibility of instagram account as learning platform of writing text types. Research and Development (R&D) was implemented in this research. The subject of the research was the second semester students of English Depatment of Pekalongan Universitay. Questionnare was used to get the data and validation of the product. Borg & Gall development model was used in analyzing the data. The result showed the stages of R & D which included some steps, they were research and information collecting of developin instagram account, planning of developing instagram account, develop preliminary of product (instagram account), preliminary filed testing, main product revision, and main field testing. In addition, instagram account was accepted the feasibility validation—it was feasible to be used as learning platform of writing. Moreover, the students were enthusiastic in using instagram as learning platform of writing. They actively involved in joining the discussion in instagram and did writing practices. In conclusion, instagram account was accepted as learning platform of writing text type

    KONSEP ETIKA IBN MISKAWAYH SEBAGAI FONDASI DALAM ETIKA BERTEKNOLOGi

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    Kemajuan teknologi memberikan dampak yang ambivalen. Artinya, dalam satu sisi teknologi memberikan manfaat serta kemudahan-kemudahan yang tidak dapat dipungkiri telah banyak membantu kehidupan manusia. Namun pada sisi yang lain teknologi juga datang membawa ancaman-ancaman yang membahayakan masa depan alam dan umat manusia. hal tersebut dikarenakan perekembangan teknologi berdasarkan klaim bebas nilai yang tidak memperhatikan pertimbangan-pertimbangan moral. Selain itu, adanya berbagai teori etika membuat pergerakan teknologi mengambang dalam relativisme.Berbagai ahli telah berkontribusi dalam merumuskan sebuah sistem etika untuk menghadapi kemajuan teknologi, dan menghasilkan suatu istilah khusus yaitu technoethics. Kajian tentang etika telah banyak dilakukan oleh beberapa tokoh, termasuk tokoh-tokoh Islam yang pemikiran- nya bersumber tidak hanya dari rasio atau akal, tetapi juga wahyu Tuhan. Salah satu dari tokoh tersebut ialah Ibn Miskawayh yang bergelar sebagai Bapak etika Islam. Ia menjelaskan pemikiran etikanya melalui sebuah buku yang sangat terkenal, yaitu Tahdzib al-Akhlaq. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa konsep etika Ibn Miskawayh dan menjadikan-nya fondasi dalam etika berteknologi. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan buku-buku, jurnal, dokumentasi dan tulisan- tulisan sebagai sumber data. Metode yang lazim digunakan dalam penelitian kepustakaan adalah metode deskriptif dan analisa. Demikian pula dengan penelitian ini, menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisa. Etika dalam pandangan Ibn Miskawayh disebut juga sebagai akhlaq, atau suatu keadaan yang dapat menuntun seseorang untuk berbuat tanpa pertimbangan yang berat. Tujuan hidup manusia di dunia ini adaah untuk memiliki akhlak yang mulia yang dapat menuntunnya kepada kebahagiaan. Etika berteknologi jika dipandang melalui konsep etika Ibn Miskwayh berpusat pada pembentukan karakter yang mulia sehingga seseorang dapat menunjukkan nilai-nilai moral di dalam perbuatannya, bahkan perbuatan di dalam situasi yang sulit. Untuk dapat memiliki akhlak mulia seseorang membutuhkan laitihan, pembiasaan, dan pendidikan untuk berbuat dengan perbuatan yang mulia. Teknologi yang dibangun diatas konsep etika Ibn Miskawayh akan menjadi teknologi yang memiliki nilai, teknologi yang mulia. Dan seseorang yang memiliki akhlaq mulia hanya akan membuat dan menggunakan teknologi yang tidak menyimpang dari nilai-nilai moral sehingga membahayakan masadepan umat manusia dan alam lingkungan sekitar. Ibn Miskawayh mempunyai pembahasan eitika dalam skala yang luas, termsuk persahabatan, cinta, pengobatan penyakit jiwa, dan keadilan. Sedangkan dalam penelitian ini penulis hanya mengkaji konsep etika secara dasar dan teori tentang kebahagiaan. Untuk itu, untuk penelitian lebih lanjut diharapkan agar melanjutkan pada pembahasan mengenai topik-topik tersebut dikaitkan dengan isu-isu modern seperti etika dalam bisnis dan perdagangan. Kata Kunci: Ibn Miskawayh, etika, teknologi, kebajikan, kebahagiaa

    PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KESETARAAN GENDER

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    AbstractGender equality-based education is education that accommodate gender differences. This study aims to reveal the gender sensitivity in social and educational as well as identify government policies in building gender equality and its applications in formal education. This study is qualitative with an inventory of government policies in building gender equality, and then analyze it with the reality of education in Indonesia. The approach used in this study is referring to the normative approach to the study of government policies in enforcing gender equality and its applications in formal education. The research data was collected using the techniques of literary study (library research). Materials that have been acquired and processed is described and analyzed by using descriptive interpretative paradigm and gender analysis. Although many efforts have been taken by the government for the realization of gender equality, but in the education sector still show gender inequality. The indication can be seen from three aspects, they are not unequal participation in education for women, unequal educational material as well as the selection of majors unequal proportions of men and women. The phenomenon is not yet reflect the totality of gender equality education.Kata Kunci: pendidikan, kesetaraan gender, kebijakan Pemerinta

    Macro Curriculum Analysis on Writing for Professional Context Standardized by CEFR based on the Characteristic of Pekalongan the World Creative City

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    English learning should follow standardization to show its framework competence. One of them is Common European Framework References (CEFR). Writing for professional context subject is equal with B1 and C2 on assessment grid. This study was aimed in analyzing the need to develop teaching materials of Writing for professional context which was based on CEFR standard and contextualized by Pekalongan characteristic as the World Creative city. The research method which was implemented was descriptive analysis. The subjects of this research were the head of English Department, the writing lecturer, and the second term students of English Department. The instrument of this research was questionnaire. The result showed lecturer’s performance in teaching writing for professional context. Based on the students’ perception, they had high interest on this subject. Meanwhile, for the questionnaire of need analysis developing electronic module, it was open question; all of the students gave positive response. They stated that E-module offers easiness for them, it can be read everywhere and anywhere. It will support the students to learn independently. In addition, it is very effective, efficient and paperless. In addition the content of E-module was agreed for having its own characteristic which raises local wisdom. Therefore, it can be contextualized with the characteristic of Pekalongan the world creative city to the content development of writing material, especially text types.Keywords: Macro Curriculum, CEFR, E-module, World Creative Cit

    HUBUNGAN ANTARA LAMANYA TERDIAGNOSIS HIV/AIDS DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV AIDS (ODHA)

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    lampiran Latar Belakang: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia menjadi rendah, sedangkan Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah rangkaian gejala dari penyakit yang ditimbulkan oleh infeksi HIV. Pada tubuh orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) akan mengalami perubahan fisik maupun jiwanya, hal ini akan mengganggu istirahat tidur dan berimbas pada kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lamanya terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS dengan kualitas tidur pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) yang terdapat di Balai Kesehatan Masyarakat (Balkesmas) Kota Semarang. Metode: penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 128 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Purpossive sampling. Metode dalam pengukuran kualitas tidur pada ODHA menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan antara lamanya terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS dengan kualitas tidur pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dimana P-Value = 0,002 = < α (0,05) dengan nilai koefisiensi kontingensi 0,274 yang berarti kekuatan korelasi antar kedua variabel lemah dengan arah korelasi yang positif. Simpulan: Adanya hubungan antara lamanya terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS dengan kualitas tidur pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Balkesmas Semarang. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Kualitas Tidur Daftar Pustaka: 42 (2011-2020

    PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KESETARAAN GENDER

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    Gender equality-based education is education that accommodate gender differences. This study aims to reveal the gender sensitivity in social and educational as well as identify government policies in building gender equality and its applications in formal education.This study is qualitative with an inventory of government policies in building gender equality, and then analyze it with the reality of education in Indonesia. The approach used in this study is referring to the normative approach to the study of government policies in enforcing gender equality and its applications in formal education. The research data was collected using the techniques of literary study (library research). Materials that have been acquired and processed is described and analyzed by using descriptive interpretative paradigm and gender analysis. Although many efforts have been taken by the government for the realization of gender equality, but in the education sector still show gender inequality. The indication can be seen from three aspects, they are not unequal participation in education for women,&nbsp; unequal educational material as well as the selection of majors unequal proportions of men and women. The phenomenon is not yet reflect the totality of gender equality education

    PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KESETARAAN GENDER: Studi Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Aplikasinya dalam Pendidikan

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    Abstract Gender equality-based education is education that accommodate gender differences. This study aims to reveal the gender sensitivity insocial and educational as well as identify government policies in building gender equ ality and its applications in formal education. This study is qualitative with an inventory of government policies in building gender equality, and then analyze it with the reality of education in Indonesia. The approach used in this study is referring to the normative approach to the study of government policies in enforcing gender equality and its applications in formal education. The research data was collected using the techniques of literary study (library research). Materials that have been acquired and processed is described and analyzed by using descriptive interpretative paradigm and gender analysis. Although many efforts have been taken by the government for the realization of gender equality, but in the education sector still  show gender inequality. The indication can be seen from three aspects, they are not unequal participation in education for women, unequal educational material as well as the selection of majors unequal proportions of men and women. The phenomenon is not yet reflect the totality of gender equality education. Keywords:pendidikan, kesetaraan gender, kebijakan pemerinta
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