51,036 research outputs found
Conocybe karakensis T. Ullah, sp. nov.
Conocybe karakensis T. Ullah & M. Saba sp. nov., (Fig. 2A–E, 3. a–b and 4A–G) MycoBank: MB 843865 Etymology:—‘karakensis’ refers to the locality Karak District where the type specimen was collected. Diagnosis:—The diagnostic features of Conocybe karakensis sp. nov. are; medium size cap, semi-ovate pileus with deep reddish-orange (10R 4/12 #AF3615) to dark reddish-orange (10R 4/10 #A73F27) color; light brown, large sized stipe; thick-walled, light brown, oblong basidiospores; clavate shaped basidia; inhabiting in the tropical area (mixture of sand and loam soil). Type:— PAKISTAN. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province: Karak District (Mianki banda), N71º7ʹ67ʺ E32º9ʹ41ʺ, elev. 340 m, in sandy and loamy soil, 4 March 2017, Tauseef Ullah (KTK-05). Description:—Small to medium size fruiting bodies having no prominent odor. Pileus 5–6 cm broad and 0.2–0.5 cm thick, smooth, semi-ovate, fleshy at the initial stage but later on become collapsed and auto-degraded at maturity, epigeous, no discoloration on touching, lack of fibrillose scale on surface, striate margin, deep reddish orange in color (10R 4/12 #AF3615) at disk while turning dark reddish orange (10R 4/10 #A73F27) toward the margin. Lamellae 2–3 cm broad, dark reddish-orange in color, free, spaced with intercalated lemellulae of one tire. Stipe ranging from 6–8 cm long and 3–5 mm thick, entirely smooth, cylindrical, woody, solid, central, and deep reddish orange to dark radish orange in color. Basidiospores 11.8–15 × 7.2–9.7 μm, elongated, oblong-shaped, smooth and thick-walled having prominent black colour, non-amyloid, apiculus not observed, oil globule absent, light brown in 5% KOH, dark brown in Congo Red while light greenish in lactophenol. Basidia 14.8–25 × 10–13.5 μm, bisterigmatic or tetrasterigmatic bearing two or four spores, sharped sterigmata (2.3–5.4 μm), nearly ellipsoid-obovoid shaped, rounded base, thin-walled, non-amyloid, oil globules absent. Cheilocystidia 22.3–38.5 × 6.4–11.8 μm, clavate shaped, light brown in color. Pleurocystidia 12.2 –23.6 × 8.2–11.4 µm, smooth and thin-walled, slightly depressed at centre, broadly clavate shaped, light brown in KOH, somewhat greenish in lactophenol while dark brown in Congo Red dye and rare in number. Pileipellis material 5.2–20.4 μm, smooth and thick-walled, oblong, sub-spherical to spherical shaped. Hymenophoral trama irregular, composed of thin-walled hyphae ranging from 10.5–22.6 broad. Stipitipellis 18.3–28.3 μm broad, cylindrical, brown in color, regular, septate, unbranched, clamp connection absent. Habit and habitat:—This species was found solitary in a tropical habitat during the spring season (March) on loam soil mixed with sand soil surrounded by Cynodon dectylon (L.) Pers and Treticum aestivum (L.). Distribution:—Only known from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Edibility:—Unknown. Other specimen examined:— PAKISTAN. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province: District Karak, Takht-e-Nasrati, N71º7ʹ67ʺ E32º9ʹ41ʺ elev. 340 m, in wheat field, 9 March 2018, Tauseef Ullah (KTK-06).Published as part of Ullah, Tauseef, Ullah, Khetab, Saba, Malka & Shah, Fahim Hussain, 2023, Conocybe karakensis sp. nov. (Bolbitiaceae, Agaricales) from Pakistan, pp. 135-148 in Phytotaxa 584 (3) on pages 142-144, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.584.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/764559
Forman Christian College Magazine
Editorial. pp. 1-2; Katju, J. L.-Poetry-A Song. pp. 3; Jain, M. P.-Article-Man and Woman in Hardy's ""Tess"". pp. 4-6; Parmanand, A.-Studentium Amorate. pp. 6-8; Banerji, E. H.-Article-The Past and Present of Co-operation in India. pp. 8-14; An Indian Day. pp. 14-17; Mirza, M. A.-Essay-Boxing-its Science. pp. 17-20; Mumtaz Hassan Ahsan-Article-The Art of Turgenev. pp. 20-25; Patrick, B. N.-Falling in Love. pp. 25-26; Mahesh, P. M.-Article-Banking in India. pp. 26-31; Parmanand, A.-News and Notes. pp. 31-33; Ata Ullah Kalim-Hostel News. pp. 33-34; Ata Ullah Kalim-Irani Shairon ke Dilchasp Waqiat. pp. 35-36; Vernacular Articles. [Hindi] 14 p. [Urdu]. 32 p
Forman Christian College Magazine
Ata Ullah Kalim-Editorial. pp. 1-2; A Welcome to Dr. Datta. pp. 3-5; Orbison, J. H.-Essay-Sixty Years Ago. pp. 5-7; Pottery and Poetry. pp. 7-11; Benade, M. M.-Travelogue-To Java and Back. pp. 11-16; Bhandara, G. D.-My Ideal Land. pp. 16-17; Aziz-ur-Rahman-The Money Order. pp. 18-19; Ranjit Singh Narula-Essay-Women as a Liberating Force in the Modern World. pp. 20-21; Prakashanand-Essay-The Tragedy of Modern Education. pp. 21-23; Velte, F. M.-News and Notes. pp. 24-25; Sports. pp. 26-27; Cap and Bells. pp. 28; Harrington, B. C.-How to Study. pp. 29-30; [Hindi]. 4 p.; Punjabi Kiyari [Punjabi]. 8 p.; Khisa-e-Urdu [Urdu]. 12 p.Dr S. K. Datta. before page
Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions B(B0→K∗0γ )/B(B0s→φγ ) and the directCP asymmetry inB 0→K∗0γ
The ratio of branching fractions of the radiative B decays B0→K⁎0γ and B0s→ϕγ has been measured using an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 of pp collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of s√=7TeV. The value obtained is
B(B0→K⁎0γ)B(B0s→ϕγ)=1.23±0.06(stat.)±0.04(syst.)±0.10(fs/fd),
where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic uncertainty and the third is associated with the ratio of fragmentation fractions fs/fd. Using the world average value for B(B0→K⁎0γ), the branching fraction B(B0s→ϕγ) is measured to be (3.5±0.4)×10−5.
The direct CP asymmetry in B0→K⁎0γ decays has also been measured with the same data and found to be
ACP(B0→K⁎0γ)=(0.8±1.7(stat.)±0.9(syst.))%.
Both measurements are the most precise to date and are in agreement with the previous experimental results and theoretical expectations
An Empirical analysis of Open Source Software Defects data through Software Reliability Growth Models
The purpose of this study is to analyze the reliability growth of Open Source Software (OSS) using Software Reliability Growth Models (SRGM). This study uses defects data of twenty five different releases of five OSS projects. For each release of the selected projects two types of datasets have been created; datasets developed with respect to defect creation date (created date DS) and datasets developed with respect to defect updated date (updated date DS). These defects datasets are modelled by eight SRGMs; Musa Okumoto, Inflection S-Shaped, Goel Okumoto, Delayed S-Shaped, Logistic, Gompertz, Yamada Exponential, and Generalized Goel Model. These models are chosen due to their widespread use in the literature. The SRGMs are fitted to both types of defects datasets of each project and the their fitting and prediction capabilities are analysed in order to study the OSS reliability growth with respect to defects creation and defects updating time because defect analysis can be used as a constructive reliability predictor. Results show that SRGMs fitting capabilities and prediction qualities directly increase when defects creation date is used for developing OSS defect datasets to characterize the reliability growth of OSS. Hence OSS reliability growth can be characterized with SRGM in a better way if the defect creation date is taken instead of defects updating (fixing) date while developing OSS defects datasets in their reliability modellin
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Evidence for the decay B0→J/ψω and measurement of the relative branching fractions of meson decays to J/ψη and J/ψη′
First evidence of the B 0 → J / ψ ω decay is found and the B s 0 → J / ψ η and B s 0 → J / ψ η ′ decays are studied using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb -1 collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. The branching fractions of these decays are measured relative to that of the B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0 decay:frac(B (B 0 → J / ψ ω), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 0.89 ± 0.19 (stat) - 0.13 + 0.07 (syst),frac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 14.0 ± 1.2 (stat) - 1.5 + 1.1 (syst) - 1.0 + 1.1 (frac(f d, f s)),frac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η ′), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 12.7 ± 1.1 (stat) - 1.3 + 0.5 (syst) - 0.9 + 1.0 (frac(f d, f s)), where the last uncertainty is due to the knowledge of f d / f s, the ratio of b-quark hadronization factors that accounts for the different production rate of B 0 and B s 0 mesons. The ratio of the branching fractions of B s 0 → J / ψ η ′ and B s 0 → J / ψ η decays is measured to befrac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η ′), B (B s 0 → J / ψ η)) = 0.90 ± 0.09 (stat) - 0.02 + 0.06 (syst)
Forman Christian College Magazine
Lall, A. S.-Editorial. pp. 1-2; Sardari Lal-Poetry-The Christmas Message. pp. 2; Ahuja, A. M.-Article-Sarojini Naidu as a Mystic Poet. pp. 3-6; Mumtaz Hassan-Poetry-Rubaiyat. pp. 6; Ata Ullah Kalim-Article-The Reputation of Khayyam. pp. 6-8; Bhatty, M. S.-Novel Reading. pp. 8-12; The Mirage of Love. pp. 12-14; Singh, H. M.-Essay-"By Love Serve one Another". pp. 14-15; Patrick, B. N.-Awakening. pp. 16; Dhamija, J. D. D.-Poetry-A Broken Heart. pp. 17; Krishan Chander-Reason and Sentiments. pp. 17-19; Surendra Singh-On Loose Trousers. pp. 19-20; On Coming Late to Class. pp. 21-22; Mohd. Yamin Qureshi-A Fanciful Discourse. pp. 22-23; Krishan Chander-News and Notes. pp. 24-25; Hostel News. pp. 26-29; Selected. pp. 29-30; Obituary. pp. 31; [Hindi]. 10 p.; Punjabi Kiyari [Punjabi] 4 p.; Khisa-e-Urdu [Urdu]. 12 p.The Late Pandit Vanshidhar, Shastri, Professor of Sanskrit (1907-1931). before content
Measurement of b-hadron masses
Measurements of b-hadron masses are performed with the exclusive decay modes B +→J/ψK +, B 0→J/ψK +, B0→J/ψKS0, Bs0→J/ψφ and Λb0→J/ψΛ using an integrated luminosity of 35pb -1 collected in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV by the LHCb experiment. The momentum scale is calibrated with J/ψ→μ +μ - decays and verified to be known to a relative precision of 2 ×10 -4 using other two-body decays. The results are more precise than previous measurements, particularly in the case of the Bs0 and Λb0 masses
Branching fraction and CP asymmetry of the decays B+→K0Sπ+ and B+→K0SK+
An analysis of B+ → K0
Sπ+ and B+ → K0
S K+ decays is performed with the LHCb experiment. The pp
collision data used correspond to integrated luminosities of 1 fb−1 and 2 fb−1 collected at centre-ofmass
energies of
√
s = 7 TeV and
√
s = 8 TeV, respectively. The ratio of branching fractions and the
direct CP asymmetries are measured to be B(B+ → K0
S K+
)/B(B+ → K0
Sπ+
) = 0.064 ± 0.009 (stat.) ±
0.004 (syst.), ACP(B+ → K0
Sπ+
) = −0.022 ± 0.025 (stat.) ± 0.010 (syst.) and ACP(B+ → K0
S K+
) =
−0.21 ± 0.14 (stat.) ± 0.01 (syst.). The data sample taken at
√
s = 7 TeV is used to search for
B+
c
→ K0
S K+ decays and results in the upper limit ( fc · B(B+
c
→ K0
S K+
))/( fu · B(B+ → K0
Sπ+
)) <
5.8 × 10−2 at 90% confidence level, where fc and fu denote the hadronisation fractions of a ¯b
quark
into a B+
c or a B+ meson, respectively
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