69 research outputs found

    Sociological Aspects in Siti Nurbaya\u27s Novel by Marah Rusli

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    There is a close relationship between literature and life because the social function of literature is how it involves itself in people\u27s lives. The purpose of this research is to find out the sociology of literature, which examines it through three contexts, first, the social context of the author; second, literature as a mirror of society; third, the social function of literature in the novel Siti Nurbaya by Marah Rusli. The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative. In this case, the writer first describes the social context of Marah Rusli\u27s novel Siti Nurbaya, then analyzes the content of the novel and then looks at the relationship between the problems in the novel, and then adjusts it to socio-cultural conditions. The results of the analysis show that Siti Nurbaya\u27s novel, in terms of the author\u27s social context, that in Siti Nurbaya\u27s novel, is based on the bad experience of the author, Marah Rusli. Siti Nurbaya\u27s novel reflects the many problems of society in Siti Nurbaya\u27s era, such as polygamy, pride in nobility, customs in Padang, child sacrifices for their parents, and so on. Meanwhile, there is a social function of literature in the novel, which includes rebellion, literary works as entertainment, and entertainingly teaching something

    CAN ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS REVOLUTIONIZE CONFLICT AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN INDONESIA?

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    Humans, as Aristotle suggests, are inherently social beings ("zoon politicon"), driven to interact within society. However, Thomas Hobbes presents a contrasting view, describing humans as "homo homini lupus," indicating that human nature is inherently conflict-prone. The pursuit of individual interests often leads to legal conflicts, especially in Indonesia, where dispute resolution can be categorized into litigation and non-litigation methods. The 1999 Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution Law (Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 1999) introduced a fresh perspective on conflict resolution. Yet, this law addresses only disputes, overlooking the broader concept of conflict, which often entails more complex societal issues. Additionally, many view alternative dispute resolution (ADR) as limited to civil cases, ignoring its potential application in broader contexts. This research, employing a doctrinal legal research methodology, examines the distinction between dispute and conflict and explores the role of ADR in resolving both. The findings reveal that while ADR is primarily recognized for resolving disputes, its principles can also be applied to broader conflicts that extend beyond civil matters. The novelty of this study lies in its exploration of ADR’s potential to address not only legal disputes but also more profound societal conflicts in Indonesia. The urgency of this research is underscored by the need for an inclusive, effective approach to resolving various legal and societal challenges. The study contributes to the broader understanding of ADR's potential in reshaping Indonesia’s conflict resolution landscape

    The climbing tower crane for construction of a high rise building / Muhammad Zaid Rusli

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    In summarization, the report explained on the climbing tower crane system that used to transport all the construction material whether parallel or vertical. The use of tower crane has been an impact to the engineering industry commonly in construction. This technology makes the building design increase in height. The objective, of usage of tower crane will be increase in time, because building nowadays were built in great height because the government or the owner want to save up space of land for another usage. From the research on site that the author made, climbing tower crane construction is not an easy job to do. It needs a serious care from the builder. It is not as easy as some people think. In this practical report, it will briefly explain about theoretically research about climbing tower crane in construction industry. Furthermore, the practical report will also explain about the component that makes the tower crane complete. Then, this practical report will explained about the construction of climbing tower crane from early of construction until the completion of the tower crane. For every construction site, there will be a problem that came out as the builder commencing the construction. So the ability to cope with the problem is important and it needs to have in every person that involved in construction industry. This practical report has enlisted all the problem and way to encounter the problem about the construction of climbing tower crane. Lastly, the author hopes that all the reader that read this practical report book can understand more about the tower crane clearly

    MECHANISMS OF ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN CONFLICT AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN INDONESIA

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    According to Aristotle, man is a “zoon politicon" meaning that humans essentially always want to interact in society. However, this view is different from Thomas Hobbes who mentioned that human nature, namely "homo momini lupus", meaning that humans are wolves to other humans. Man's desire to meet his needs often causes problems. The process of solving legal problems in Indonesia can be classified into two categories: litigation or non-litigation (alternative dispute resolution Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 1999 on Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa provides a new perspective on problem resolution, but the law only addresses a problem in the form of a dispute, whereas problem can also become conflict. In addition, people often hold the view that dispute resolution through alternative dispute resolution is only a matter of civil matters. This research uses the Doctrinal Legal Research Method. This research will discuss and draw conclusions about what is the difference between dispute and conflict and its relation to alternative dispute resolution? As well as how to resolve disputes and legal conflicts in Indonesia in the perspective of alternative dispute resolution?. Keywords: Alternative Dispute Resolution, Dispute, Conflic

    Analisis Etika Deskriptif Pada Cerpen “Telunjuk” Karya Eli Rusli: Etika Deskriptif pada Cerpen "Telunjuk" Karya Eli Rusli

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    ABSTRACT This study will analyze short stories with a descriptive ethical approach. Descriptive ethics describes the good and bad moral behavior of an action. Nowadays there are many cases of people\u27s moral behavior that deviate from the prevailing norms. Corruption, murder, fraud and others are a form of deviant social behavior. We can learn people\u27s behavior through literary media, one of which is short stories. Short stories are short stories that contain real people\u27s behavior, experiences and imagination of the author. This research will describe the character\u27s moral behavior in Eli Rusli\u27s short story "Telunjuk" using a descriptive ethical approach. This study uses a qualitative method. The use of this method is very suitable in analyzing a word or language with the subjective assessment needs of the researcher. This study uses documentation techniques because the research data is in the form of the publication of the short story Telunjuk on the media of the Mind of the People newspaper. Research data will be analyzed with a descriptive ethical theory approach. The results of the research show that there is bad behavior from the characters in the short story. Behavior in utilizing a position for personal gain. In addition, there are good figures at work, even though they are high positions and do not take advantage of these positions for personal gain. Keywords: Descriptive ethics, short stories, characters, good and bad, behavior.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini akan menganalis cerpen dengan pendekatan etika deskripstif. Etika deskripstip menggambarkan tingkah moral baik dan buruknya suatu Tindakan. zaman sekarang banyak terjainya tingkah moral masyarakat yang menyimpang dari norma yang berlaku. Korupsi, pembunuhan, penipuan dan lainnya merupakan suatu bentuk penyimpangan perilaku masyarakat. perilaku masyarakat dapat kita pelajari melaluhi media sastra, salah satunya cerpen. Cerpen merupakan cerita pendek yang berisikan tingkah laku masyarakat secara nyata, pengalaman maupun imajinasi dari penulis. Penelitian ini akan mengambarkan tingkah moral tokoh pada cepen “Telunjuk” karya Eli Rusli dengan pendekatan etika deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Penggunaan metode ini sangat cocok dalam mengalisis sebuah kata atau Bahasa dengan kebutuhan penilaian subjektif dari peneliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik dokumentasi dikarenakan data penelitian berupa hasil publikasi cerpen Telunjuk pada media surat kabar Pikiran Rakyat. Data penelitian akan dianalisis dengan pendekatan teori etika deskriptip. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perilaku kurang baik dari tokoh-tokoh pada cerpen. Perilaku dalam memanfaatkan sebuah jabatan untuk kepentingan pribadi. Selain itu terdapat tokoh baik dalam berkerja, walaupun jabatan tinggi dan tidak memanfaatkan jabatan tersebut untuk kepentingan pribadi. Kata kunci: Etika deskriptif, cerpen, tokoh, baik dan buruk, perilaku

    Implementasi Nilai Kebangsaan sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Hukum untuk Anak Usia Dini

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    The development of quality Indonesian human resources is strongly influenced by the success of early childhood education. Problems in the field of law today require solving strategies from various fields. Early childhood education is a very important field in participating in solving legal problems in Indonesia. This writing provides an overview of how early childhood education plays a role in building the world of law in the future. The writing method used is literature study supported by various kinds of discussions in the form of focus group discussions and national seminars. The philosophy of Pancasila which continues to be studied and practiced by teachers in the early childhood environment will foster awareness of a quality nation that can be proud of in the global arena. This is because education does not only develop the potential of senses and logic for all involved in it but also develops the potential of conscience, instinct, intuition and imagination

    Jejak antikolonial kesusastraan Balai Pustaka dalam novel Sitti Nurbaya: Kasih Tak Sampai

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    In the creation of literary works, the author will always be influenced by the spirit of the times (Zeitgeist) that existed during the writing process. Sitti Nurbaya: Kasih Tak Sampai, a novel by Marah Rusli, is one of the literary works that is close to Minangkabau culture. It was first published in 1922 by Balai Pustaka. Balai Pustaka established strict regulations in publishing reading materials for people in the Dutch East Indies to stem the nationalism of indigenous peoples. This research aims to find the strategies used by Marah Rusli to convey the anticolonial discourse contained in the work. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with the sociology of literature approach and Stuart Hall’s concept of representation. The results that the researcher found in this study are the anticolonial traces conveyed by Marah Rusli using various strategies to escape the censorship of Balai Pustaka, namely (1) the construction of youth figures representing the modernity of the Dutch colonial government and the elderly representing the traditionality of indigenous people; (2) the portrayal of anticolonial attitudes through antagonistic characters; and (3) the use of the year of Hijri to deceive the Dutch colonial government

    Analisis publikasi artikel perpajakan pada beberapa jurnal internasional di bidang akuntansi tahun 2010-2014

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    Tujun dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan perkembangan penelitian perpajakan serta melihat bagaimana perhatian peneliti terhadap topik perpajakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi pada jumlah paper yang dipublikasikan, metodologi yang digunakan, dan pada atribut penulis. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 846 paper yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal The Accounting Review, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Journal of Accounting Research, dan Accounting Horizons selama tahun 2010-2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa belum adanya peningkatan yang konsisten terhadap kontribusi paper pajak, serta belum adanya indikasi ketertarikan para peneliti akutansi di dalam topik perpajakan selama 5 tahun terakhir. Selain itu, sebagian besar penelitian perpajakan menggunakan metodologi archival\empirical dan sebagian besar penulis paper pajak adalah co-author U.S
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