41,683 research outputs found
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Nonperturbative landscape of the Mott-Hubbard transition: Multiple divergence lines around the critical endpoint
No full textWe analyze the highly nonperturbative regime surrounding the Mott-Hubbard metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) by means of dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) calculations at the two-particle level. By extending the results of Schaefer et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 246405 (2013)] we show the existence of infinitely many lines in the phase diagram of the Hubbard model where the local Bethe-Salpeter equations, and the related irreducible vertex functions, become singular in the charge as well as the particle-particle channel. By comparing our numerical data for the Hubbard model with analytical calculations for exactly solvable systems of increasing complexity [disordered binary mixture (BM), Falicov-Kimball (FK), and atomic limit (AL)], we have (i) identified two different kinds of divergence lines; (ii) classified them in terms of the frequency structure of the associated singular eigenvectors; and (iii) investigated their relation to the emergence of multiple branches in the Luttinger-Ward functional. In this way, we could distinguish the situations where the multiple divergences simply reflect the emergence of an underlying, single energy scale nu* below which perturbation theory is no longer applicable, from those where the breakdown of perturbation theory affects, not trivially, different energy regimes. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results on the theoretical understanding of the nonperturbative physics around the MIT and for future developments of many-body algorithms applicable in this regime
FiFoSiM - an integrated tax benefit microsimulation and CGE model for Germany
No full textThis paper describes FiFoSiM, the integrated tax benefit microsimulation and computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of the Center of Public Economics at the University of Cologne. FiFoSiM consists of three main parts. The first part is a static tax benefit microsimulation module. The second part adds a behavioural component to the model; an econometrically estimated labour supply model. The third module is a CGE model which allows the user of FiFoSiM to assess the global economic effects of policy measures. Two specific features distinguish FiFoSiM from other tax benefit models: First, the simultaneous use of two databases for the tax benefit module and second, the linkage of the tax benefit model to a CGE model.FiFoSiM; microsimulation; CGE
THE TRANSITION OF MOLECULAR OXYGEN
No full textAuthor Institution: Research School of Physical Sciences and Engineering, The Australian National University; Molecular Physics Laboratory, SRI InternationalThe origin of the intensity of the transition of molecular oxygen, first observed recently by Eppink et al. [J. Chem. Phys. 108, 1305 (1998).], is discussed. It is shown that the transition borrows its intensity principally from the dipole-allowed transition, through spin-orbit mixing between the and states. Estimated continuum photoabsorption cross sections and discrete oscillator strengths for the system are presented
Observations of Bºs→ψ(2S)η and Bº(s)→ψ(2S)π+π- decays
No full textFirst observations of the B0s
→ψ(2S)η, B0 →ψ(2S)π
+
π
− and B0s
→ψ(2S)π
+
π
− decays are made
using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 collected by the LHCb experiment in
proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of
√
s = 7 TeV. The ratios of the branching fractions
of each of the ψ(2S) modes with respect to the corresponding J/ψ decays are
B(B0s
→ψ(2S)η)
÷
B(B0s
→J/ψη)
= 0.83± 0.14 (stat)±0.12 (syst) ±0.02 (B),
;
B(B0→ψ(2S)π
+
π
−
)
÷
B(B0→J/ψπ
+
π
−
)
= 0.56± 0.07 (stat)±0.05 (syst)± 0.01 (B),
;
B(B0s
→ψ(2S)π
+
π
−
)
÷
B(B0s
→J/ψπ
+
π
−
)
= 0.34± 0.04 (stat)±0.03 (syst)± 0.01 (B),
where the third uncertainty corresponds to the uncertainties of the dilepton branching fractions of the J/ψ
and ψ(2S) meson decays
The Grothendieck-Cousin complex on G/B x G/B
No full textIn his 1978 paper, The Grothendieck-Cousin complex of an induced representation, G. Kempf computes the Cousin complex corresponding to an induced representation of a reductive algebraic group G. His technique uses the geometry of the homogeneous space G/B, B being a Borel subgroup of G. The complex gives a resolution by B-modules, which easily yields the Weyl character formula.Instead of considering G/B, we analyze the analagous situation for . The Cousin complex corresponding to an induced representation in this case consists of G-modules. We are able to study the terms of the complex by exploiting parallels between the B-action on G/B and the G-action on --there is a natural one-to-one correspondence between the orbits of these actions. Our work here is greatly simplified by reducing to the affine situation and applying the theory of A-G modules. We construct a spectral sequence relating the terms of the complexes. Finally, an application to the theory of D-modules is given.Made available in DSpace on 2011-05-07T12:16:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2
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G (A, B)-labeling of cacti over groups
No full text© 2016 Author(s). Let G be a group with nonempty subsets A and B. The graph G(A, B) is the simple graph obtained by deleting all loops from the graph whose vertex set is A and where vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if there is a b B such that xb = y or yb = x. In this paper, we present realizations of some cacti as G(A, B)\u27s
Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions B(B0→K∗0γ )/B(B0s→φγ ) and the directCP asymmetry inB 0→K∗0γ
No full textThe ratio of branching fractions of the radiative B decays B0→K⁎0γ and B0s→ϕγ has been measured using an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 of pp collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of s√=7TeV. The value obtained is
B(B0→K⁎0γ)B(B0s→ϕγ)=1.23±0.06(stat.)±0.04(syst.)±0.10(fs/fd),
where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic uncertainty and the third is associated with the ratio of fragmentation fractions fs/fd. Using the world average value for B(B0→K⁎0γ), the branching fraction B(B0s→ϕγ) is measured to be (3.5±0.4)×10−5.
The direct CP asymmetry in B0→K⁎0γ decays has also been measured with the same data and found to be
ACP(B0→K⁎0γ)=(0.8±1.7(stat.)±0.9(syst.))%.
Both measurements are the most precise to date and are in agreement with the previous experimental results and theoretical expectations
FIGURE 2. Zehneria palmatiloba. A. Stem with male inflorescences. B in Zehneria palmatiloba, a new species of Cucurbitaceae from Atlantic Central Africa
No full textFIGURE 2. Zehneria palmatiloba. A. Stem with male inflorescences. B. Male inflorescence (most flowers fallen). C. Male flower. D. Longitudinal section of male flower. E. Fragment of stem with female inflorescences. F. Female flower. G. Longitudinal section of female flower (without the ovary). H. Fruit. I. Seed. From Carvalho 6307 (A–D) and Carvalho 5709 (E–I). Drawing by O. Lachenaud.Published as part of Lachenaud, Olivier & Schaefer, Hanno, 2021, Zehneria palmatiloba, a new species of Cucurbitaceae from Atlantic Central Africa, pp. 170-178 in Phytotaxa 496 (2) on page 173, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/542366
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