132 research outputs found

    Benarkah Kita Murji’ah? Catatan atas Artikel Prof. Dr. Fauzan Saleh

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    This is a special note on the article written by Fauzan Saleh entitled Kita Masih Murji’ah: Mencari Akar Teologi Pemahaman Umat Islam Indonesia published in Tsaqafah Volume 7, No. 2, October 2009. The author notes that the article could plunge Muslims to the wrong conception. Fauzan begins his article on Caliph Uthman’s nepotism when designating Amr bin Ash as governor of Egypt, Mua’wiyah as governor of Sham and Sa’ad bin Abi Waqas as governor of Iraq and Persia. Further this article notes concerning the definition of Ahl al- Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah. In addition, the author sees Fauzan does not fully understand this concept. Thus, because he classified both Maturidist and Asy’arist only into this group, without explaining their true set of belief. Actually the truth about Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah is the groups who have unanimity in beliefs, traditions and the status of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) and the the very righteous people among Muslims in Islam. They are the prophet’s companions and Tabi’in (followers), and the schoolars who followed their guidance, and their way in terms of faith, words, and deeds until the Day of Judgment. From this point of view, the criticism persists about the actors a great sin whereby this article parsed differences between Ahlusunah and Murji’ah. According to the author, Fauzan has been on failure when he drew a hasty conclusion at the similarity belief of Murji’ah and Ahlusunah, whereas Ahlusunah’s creed is just a continuation of Murji’ah’s. As clearly written in Fauzan’s conclusions of the article, despite Murji’ah creed is no longer known at this time, but this concept still remains sustainable in Islamic theology.</p

    APPLICATION OF SHARIA ACCOUNTING IN MURABAHAH AND MUDHARABAH FINANCING AT BMT FAUZAN AZHIIMA PAREPARE

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    Sharia accounting is an emerging area within accounting studies that is founded on truth values based on Islamic law. It is governed by PSAK, which is developed and published by the Financial Accounting Standards Council. The numerous opinions regarding sharia financial institutions not yet fully implementing sharia accounting in accordance with PSAK motivated the author to delve deeper into the application of accounting at BMT Fauzan Azhiima Parepare, particularly in the areas of murabahah and mudharabah financing. This research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing field research methods, and primary data collection through observation and interviews. The study was conducted at BMT Fauzan Azhiima Parepare, involving in-depth interviews with seven informants. The findings of this research indicate that (1) the implementation of sharia accounting at BMT Fauzan Azhiima Parepare is reflected in its financial statements and the execution of its murabahah and mudharabah programs, which are in line with the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of transactions as prescribed by PSAK. (2) Sharia accounting appears to positively impact BMT Fauzan Azhiima Parepare by facilitating its ability to assess sharia financial positions regarding existing programs or transactions. Margins and profit-sharing are negotiated based on agreements between both parties, ensuring that each transaction aligns with the capabilities and needs of BMT Fauzan Azhiima Parepare’s customers.Akuntansi syariah adalah bidang baru dalam studi akuntansi yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai kebenaran sesuai hukum Islam. Akuntansi syariah diatur dalam PSAK, yang disusun dan diterbitkan oleh Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan. Banyaknya pandangan mengenai lembaga keuangan syariah yang belum menerapkan akuntansi syariah sesuai dengan PSAK menjadi salah satu alasan bagi penulis untuk melakukan kajian lebih mendalam mengenai penerapan akuntansi di BMT Fauzan Azhiima Parepare, khususnya dalam pembiayaan murabahah dan mudharabah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode penelitian lapangan dan pengumpulan data primer melalui observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di BMT Fauzan Azhiima Parepare dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap 7 informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan akuntansi syariah di BMT Fauzan Azhiima Parepare dijelaskan dalam laporan keuangan secara formal dan melaksanakan program murabahah serta mudharabah, yang dapat dikatakan sesuai dengan pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian, dan pengungkapan transaksi berdasarkan PSAK. (2) Akuntansi syariah tampaknya memberikan dampak pada BMT Fauzan Azhiima Parepare itu sendiri, yaitu dalam memudahkan BMT untuk melihat posisi keuangan syariah terkait program atau transaksi yang ada. Margin dan bagi hasil dibahas melalui hasil kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak, sehingga setiap transaksi diharapkan sesuai dengan kemampuan dan kebutuhan pelanggan BMT Fauzan Azhiima Parepare

    Analisis Morfologi, Unsur, dan Fasa Paduan Aluminium dengan Variasi Kadar Nikel Pada Pengecoran Logam dengan Cetakan Pasir

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    ABSTRAK Teknologi saat ini berkembang sangat pesat, permintaan kebutuhan barang-barang produksi dengan kualitas yang lebih baik meningkat di dalam dunia industri. Banyak penelitian yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki hasil produksi dengan memodifikasi sifat-sifat material. Memodifikasi sifat-sifat material dalam dunia industri salah satunya dengan pengolahan logam yaitu berupa proses produksi atau pengecoran logam. Dalam dunia industri, banyak ditemukan paduan aluminium yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan industri, misalnya Al-Mg, Al-Si, Al-Cu, dll. Berdasarkan temuan di lapangan peneliti ingin mengembangkan tentang paduan logam yang berbeda dari sebelumya, yaitu memadu dua unsur aluminium dengan nikel (Al-Ni). Nikel mempunyai sifat tahan korosi dalam suhu tinggi dan kekerasan yang baik. Paduan aluminium dengan penambahan nikel diharapkan bisa mempengaruhi sifat mekanis dan fisis logam aluminium.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui morfologi, perubahan unsur, serta fasa pada paduan aluminium hasil pengecoran dengan variasi penambahan nikel 1%, 2%, dan 3%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimental dan jenisnya adalah The One-Shot Case Study. Pengujian morfologi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), unsur diuji dengan menggunakan Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX), sedangkan perubahan fasa pada paduan Al-Ni diuji dengan menggunakan Optical Microscope. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kadar nikel pada hasil pengecoran paduan aluminium dapat mempengaruhi morfologi, unsur, serta fasa pada paduan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dengan menggunakan SEM, morfologi paduan Al-Ni, penambahan nikel membuat bentuk butir aluminium menjadi semakin bulat pipih dan memadat yang menyebabkan bentuk butir dari bentuk granular yang memanjang menjadi lebih pendek serta porositas semakin mengecil. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian unsur paduan Al-Ni dengan menggunakan EDX menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kadar nikel (Ni) pada struktur paduan Al-Ni di setiap variasinya. Penambahan kadar nikel (Ni) bertujuan untuk memperbaiki sifat mekanik suatu material dengan mengubah komposisi kimia material. Berdasarkan pengamatan perubahan fasa pada paduan aluminium (Al) dengan penambahan variasi kadar nikel (Ni) 1%, 2%, dan 3%, didapatkan data bahwa pada paduan Al-Ni terjadi pembentukan dan pertumbuhan fasa intermetalik (κ) yang mengikuti reaksi eutectic

    A study of the level of job satisfaction among the employees of Malaysian Mosaics Berhad, Petaling Jaya / Mohamad Fauzan Abas

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    The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationships among satisfaction with supervisor, compensation, co-workers and company management to job satisfaction. Based upon the research findings, suggestions and also recommendations would be offered. This study is accomplished with the process of literature analysis and questionnaires that have been distributed to 50 respondents that worked in Malaysian Mosaics Berhad. Based on the literature analysis from data of first hand and second hand, it helps to offer fundamental and theoretical guidelines for this research to be conducted and conclude Descriptive Research has been adopted for this research, primary data and secondary data are used in finding the data in doing the research. Apart from that, questionnaire that consist of 16 questions were distributed to the respondent while adopting the convenience sampling in getting the respondents. The relevant steps are used for investigation on the current level of job satisfaction among the employees of Malaysian Mosaics Berhad. Finally, the author will use SPSS to analyze data in order to answer the research objective that have been established as it will analyse the data and help give in depth answer on the research objective. Lastly, the research is concluded with the relevant answer in order to improve the level of job satisfaction level of the employees of job satisfaction

    POTRET KEMISKINAN DI KARANGSOGA DALAM BEKISAR MERAH: Analisis Strukturalisme Genetik

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    Abstract Nur Fauzan Ahmad. 2004. The Karangsoga’s Poverty Picture in Berkisar Merah (Genetic Structuralism Analysis). Nusa Vol. 2 No. 3/September 2007 ( ). This text try to discuss simply about sociology theory with literature sociology approach, especially genetic structuralism in Berkisar Merah, a novel by Ahmad Tohari. The background knowledge in Berkisar Merah is author react to the citizen as a response from social situation development at that time (about 1960). With genetic structuralism method application, it could be know vision du mone (the vision of life) of Ahmad Tohari in the form of careness and sideness to defend “wong cilik” which have been degraded as a result from development unjustness. The Javanese Moslem color, Karangsoga village like ngalah, nrima ing pandum, urip mung saderma nunut, manungsa mung saderma ngalkoni can not be separated from the author’s background. Tohari also criticize about morality decline as a result from development and human economy greed by corruption and collusion practices. Key words: sociology, structuralism, genetic, vision, life, set of problem, social

    Mapping of floating solar PV technical and economic potential in Indonesia

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    Indonesia has recently made a target to shift to more sustainable and renewable energy sources through its energy transition commitment to achieve net zero emissions by 2060. It is widely reported in various literature that the country has significant solar energy potential. At the moment of writing, the current solar PV in construction, potentially the largest in Indonesia, is the Cirata floating solar PV project with an installed capacity of 145 MWp. This study shows that the technical potential of floating solar PV in Indonesia is 33 GWp at 5% water occupancy. Meanwhile, this study finds that the economic potential of floating solar is significantly lower than its technical potential, with only 6.4 GWp at 5% water occupancy. There are various support schemes to increase the economic potential of floating solar in Indonesia. The FSPV can become an alternative solution to renewable energy sources for Indonesia’s energy transition plan. In addition, a potential scenario is provided in this study to achieve the energy transition in Indonesia.Electrical Engineering | Sustainable Energy Technolog

    Peran Organisasi Pemuda Pancasila (PAC) Pematang Sidamanik dalam Pemenangan Radiapoh H Sinaga-Zonny Waldi pada Pilkada Simalungun 2020

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    The selection of regional leaders is carried out as an effort to democratize the nation's life at the local level. The Youth Pancasila Organization (PP) is one of the organizations that plays a role in society and participates in the 2020 Simalungun Regional Head Election, which is allegedly influenced by Radiapoh Sinaga, who previously served as the Treasurer of the Youth Pancasila in Batam City. Based on this, the researcher analyzes the strategies employed by the Youth of the Pancasila Organization in mobilizing the community to support the victory of the Radiapoh H Sinaga-Zonny pair and the campaign mechanisms implemented by the Pancasila Youth for the victory of the Radiapoh H Sinaga-Zonny pair in the 2020 Simalungun Regional Head Election. This research utilizes a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The data collection techniques used are participatory observation and interviews with individuals or groups. The author employs a descriptive data analysis technique using both primary and secondary data. There are important findings in this research, including: first, the influence of local strong figures with the involvement of the PP Pematang Sidamanik Branch in the election of the Radiapoh H Sinaga-Zonny pair. Second, the existence of local strong figures, and third, the Pematang Sidamanik Branch has a good mapping and is recognized by the community as a platform to garner community empathy in supporting the victory of the Radiapoh H Sinaga-Zonny pair.108 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Peran Organisasi Pemuda Pancasila (PAC) Pematang Sidamanik dalam Pemenangan Radiapoh H Sinaga-Zonny Waldi pada Pilkada Simalungun 2020

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    The selection of regional leaders is carried out as an effort to democratize the nation's life at the local level. The Youth Pancasila Organization (PP) is one of the organizations that plays a role in society and participates in the 2020 Simalungun Regional Head Election, which is allegedly influenced by Radiapoh Sinaga, who previously served as the Treasurer of the Youth Pancasila in Batam City. Based on this, the researcher analyzes the strategies employed by the Youth of the Pancasila Organization in mobilizing the community to support the victory of the Radiapoh H Sinaga-Zonny pair and the campaign mechanisms implemented by the Pancasila Youth for the victory of the Radiapoh H Sinaga-Zonny pair in the 2020 Simalungun Regional Head Election. This research utilizes a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The data collection techniques used are participatory observation and interviews with individuals or groups. The author employs a descriptive data analysis technique using both primary and secondary data. There are important findings in this research, including: first, the influence of local strong figures with the involvement of the PP Pematang Sidamanik Branch in the election of the Radiapoh H Sinaga-Zonny pair. Second, the existence of local strong figures, and third, the Pematang Sidamanik Branch has a good mapping and is recognized by the community as a platform to garner community empathy in supporting the victory of the Radiapoh H Sinaga-Zonny pair.108 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Pertarungan Elit Lokal pada Pilkada Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2020

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    The district is an administrative area after the province and consists of at least 5 sub-districts and its existence is very necessary because it already covers several areas that are quite large and wide. The regional head in a district is the regent who is directly elected by the people during regional elections once every 5 years. The local government has the authority to regulate and manage its own government affairs according to the principles of autonomy and co administration. To determine regional leaders or heads, direct regional head elections (Pilkada) are held. The purpose of the election is to determine who is an appropriate leader in a district, where the leader can be elected according to the wishes and wishes of the community for the progress and welfare of the community itself. Based on this, the researcher wants to look more deeply into the processes and events that occurred after and after the implementation of the regional elections, as well as the extent of the involvement of actors who have strategic positions in society and how the battles between these actors gain their interests by winning their support. where by Pareto they are known as local elites, who have greater bargaining rights in the community. To limit the study in research, the author will only discuss more deeply related to local elite battles in the implementation of regional elections, especially in the 2020 Humbahas regional election. There are important findings in this study including; First, the battle that occurs between local elites, namely middlemen and traditional leaders, these actors compete for votes from the community to win their respective support in order to achieve the interests of these elites. Second, local elites in Hubabas Regency have involvement and a central role in winning the candidates they support.116 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
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