25 research outputs found
UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF NU
No full textThis paper distributed by many religious conflictsthat has happened in Indonesia. So,to prevent and resolve the issue, the Government has established regulations and legislation about religious believiers protection even since the beginning of the founding the nation. However, the reality show us that religous conflict is still not over. Thus, author aim to describe and analyze NU criticism to religious believiers protection laws in Indonesia as well as how the solution offered especially on Bahtsul Masail Muktamar NU 33th at 2015. On NU persfective, there are some things abaut religious believiers protection laws: (1) regulations and legislation about religious believiers protection are scattering on many legistlation or regulation on under the act, so it does not focus talking about religious believiers protection only. (2) many legislation and regulation is not enough to be a foundation of nation to execute every religious conflict. (3) LITBANG reseach has proven there are seven factor that cause religious conflict. (4) some of regulations under the legislation judged is not have a strong position, because it is not included in hierarchy of legislation. Therefore, all these problems, on NU perspective proves that more existence of operacional and aplicable legislation are absolutely needed
RIDDAH DAN KONSEKUENSINYA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER
No full textThe background of the research is based on the author's concern about the rise of apostasy cases that occur in Indonesian society, especially those that occur among public figures in the country. As happened with Lukman Sardi, Asmirandah and others. There has been a pro-contra against this phenomenon, ranging from the phobia of Islam (secular), liberal Islamic groups, radical Islamic groups (Wahhabis), and moderate modernist groups. The crucial point that has become a debate about apostasy is the application of the death law to apostates, which is regulated legally in Islamic law, so that affiliates who reject the total law arise with the pretext of human rights, and groups that defend the law with arguments undeniable. then the writer looks for the midpoint that answers and becomes the solution to this hot issue, by reviewing some classical references (turats), so that a meeting point can be found that can be agreed by both parties. To find the right formula in answering this phenomenon the author uses the Library Research method (library research) by using primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was obtained through library research which was analyzed qualitatively. From this study found answers relevant to apostasy and their consequences in contemporary Islamic law. There are two opinions that seem opposite and contradictory, between the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars. The side of difference is in the legality of beheading for apostates. One group considers it legal with valid arguments while the other group considers it not. Nevertheless there are points of equality in several criteria that justify the execution
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemberian Remisi Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No 99 Tahun 2012 (Suatu Studi Deskriptif di Kanwil Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Sumatera Utara)
No full textKorupsi adalah tindakan yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan
manfaat tidak resmi dengan menjalankan hak-hakpihak lain, yang salah
menggunakan posisinya atau karakternya dalam mendapatkan keuntungan bagi
dirinya sendiri atau orang lain. Tepatnya pemberian remisi bagi koruptor
sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 99 Tahun 2012, kali ini
akan di revisi oleh pemerintah dengan mengeluarkan Surat Edaran Menteri No.
PAS-HM.01-02-42 Tahun 2011 yang memperketat pemberian remisi bagi
narapidana korupsi. Masalah dalam tesis ini adalah pertama bagaimana
pelaksanaan PP No. 99 Tahun 2012 dalam hal pemberian remisi untuk narapidana
korupsi, dan yang kedua apa adalah faktor penghambat dalam memberikan remisi
kepada narapidana korupsi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang
diperoleh oleh penulis bidang pelaksanaan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 99 Tahun
2012 dalam hal pemberian remisi narapidana tindak pidana korupsi seperti
narapidana korupsi khusus, terorisme, narkoba, kejahatan terhadap keamanan
negara, pelanggaran berat hak asasi manusia, dan kejahatan terorganisir
transnasional lainnya, yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 99 tahun 2012
tentang perubahan kedua atas Peraturan Pemerintah No. 32/1999 tentang syarat
dan tata cara pelaksanaan hak narapidana dari penjara. Ini adalah dilema karena
sistem pidana tidak membedakan antara tindak pidana umum dengan narapidana
khusus dari semua narapidana yang menggunakan penghukuman sistem, dengan
ketentuan menteri bertentangan dengan sistem pemasyarakatan, kecuali jika ada
perbaikan pada sistem hukum sistem sosial.Kesimpulan dan saran dalam tesis ini
adalah yang dapat diberikan oleh penulis adalah Implementasi PP No. 99 Tahun
2012 dalam pemberian remisi bagi narapidana korupsi harus memenuhi
persyaratan sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 34 yang telah diuraikan di atas.
Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 99 Tahun 2012 tetap ada adanya
koordinasi dan kerjasama antara lembaga penegakan hukum pertemuan atau uji
coba kepala TPPPemasyarakatan. Semua tahanan yang berada di Lembaga
Pemasyarakatan memiliki hak dan pengampunan yang sama telah diatur dalam
Pasal 14 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang sistem pemasyarakatan.
Saran dalam tesis ini Bahkan jika ada pemberian remisi untuk narapidana pidana
khusus (luar biasa) seperti korupsi, terorisme, narkotika, pelanggaran HAM berat,
harus selektif lagi pelaksanaannya dan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 harus diubah atau merevisi kembali dengan peraturan yang ada untuk menghindari
kesenjangan atau polemik dalam pelaksanaannya.Corruption is an act done with a view to provide unofficial benefits by
exercising the rights of the other party, who wrongly uses his position or his
character in obtaining an advantage for himself or others. Strictly granting
remission for corruptors as stipulated in Government Regulation No. 99 In 2012,
this time it will be in revision by the government with the issue Ministerial
Circular Letter no. PAS-HM.01-02-42 Year 2011 that is tightening granting
remission for corruption inmates, The problem in this thesis is first how the
implementation of PP No. 99 Year 2012 in terms of awarding remissions for
corruption inmates, and the second what are the inhibiting factors in granting
remissions to corruption inmates. Based on the results of research and discussion
obtained by the author field on the implementation of Government Regulation No.
99 of 2012 in terms of granting remission of the inmates of criminal acts of
corruption such as special crimes corruption inmates, terrorism, drugs, crimes
against state security, gross human rights violations, and transnational organized
crime other, which is set in the Government Regulation No. 99 of 2012 on the
second change over Government Regulation No. 32/1999 on terms and
ordinances the implementation of the right of the prisoners of the penitentiary. It's
a dilemma because the penal system does not distinguish between common
criminal acts with special inmates of all inmates using the system penalization,
with the provisions of the minister is contrary to correctional system, unless there
is an improvement to the law system of social system.The conclusions and
suggestions in the thesis are those that can be given by the author is the
Implementation of PP No. 99 Year 2012 in the provision of remissions for
corruption inmates must meet the conditions set forth in Article 34 that have been
described above. Amendment to Government Regulation No. 99 of 2012 remains
there is coordination and cooperation between law enforcement agencies meeting
or trial of TPP head of DG Correctional. All the prisoners are there in
Penitentiary have equal rights and remission has been regulated in Article 14 of
Law Number 12 Year 1995 concerning the system correctional. Suggestions in the
thesis is Even if there is granting remissions for special criminal
inmates (extraordinary) such as corruption, terrorism, narcotics, gross violation
of ham, must be selective again its implementation and Law Number 12 Year 1995
must be changed or in revise again with existing regulations to avoid gaps or polemic in its implementation
Riddah dan Konsekuensinya dalam Hukum Islam Kontemporer
No full textThe background of the research is based on the author's concern about the rise of apostasy cases that occur in Indonesian society, especially those that occur among public figures in the country. As happened with Lukman Sardi, Asmirandah and others. There has been a pro-contra against this phenomenon, ranging from the phobia of Islam (secular), liberal Islamic groups, radical Islamic groups (Wahhabis), and moderate modernist groups. The crucial point that has become a debate about apostasy is the application of the death law to apostates, which is regulated legally in Islamic law, so that affiliates who reject the total law arise with the pretext of human rights, and groups that defend the law with arguments undeniable. then the writer looks for the midpoint that answers and becomes the solution to this hot issue, by reviewing some classical references (turats), so that a meeting point can be found that can be agreed by both parties. To find the right formula in answering this phenomenon the author uses the Library Research method (library research) by using primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was obtained through library research which was analyzed qualitatively. From this study found answers relevant to apostasy and their consequences in contemporary Islamic law. There are two opinions that seem opposite and contradictory, between the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars. The side of difference is in the legality of beheading for apostates. One group considers it legal with valid arguments while the other group considers it not. Nevertheless there are points of equality in several criteria that justify the execution
Strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalisme guru di Sekolah Dasar Islam Wahid Hasyim Malang
No full textINDONESIA:
Kepala sekolah harus memiliki visi dan misi, serta strategi manajemen pendidikan secara utuh dan berorientasi kepada mutu pendidik, siswa dan sekolah. Kerja sama antara kepala sekolah, guru, dan anggota sekolah yang lain sangat di butuhkan dalam kelancaran memajukan mutu dan kualitas sekolahnya. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana setrategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalisme guru baik dari program maupun upaya yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional para gurunya.
Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain; 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi profesional guru di SDI Wahid Hasyim Malang; 2) Untuk mendeskripsikan guru Sekolah Dasar Islam Wahid Hasyim Malang dalam menjalankan profesinya sebagai guru profesional; 3) mendeskripsikan setrategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru di Sekolah Dasar Islam Wahid Hasyim Malang.
Untuk mencapai tujuan diatas maka penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang menyajikan jenis penelitian secara deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.
Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menunjukkan bahwa (1) kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalisme guru di SDI Wahid Hasyim Malang adalah sertategi collaborative, terbukti kepala sekolah di SDI Wahid Hasyim Malang merasakan perubahan yang baik pada guru-guru di SDI Wahid Hasyim Malang dan siswa-siswanya yang diakui oleh lingkungan sekolah disbanding dengan kepemimpinan sebelumnya, (2) kepala sekolah dapat memberi solusi yang dapat diterima oleh guru dan memberi keputusan dalam mengambil solusi dari masalah guru tersebut. Dibanding dengan kepemimpinan tahun sebelumnya, kepemimpinan sekarang jauh lebih baik dari tahun ajaran 2013/2014 sampai sekarang, (3) Untuk menjalankan setrateginya kepala sekolah harus membuat guru dapat mengutarakan keluhan yang dapat menghambat proses belajar mengajar.
Seperti halnya waktu guru-guru mengeluhkan keterbatasan mereka dalam IT. Kepala sekolah langsung memberi solusi dengan kursus computer untuk para guru SDI Wahid Hasyim Malang dan mendatangkan tutor dari luar. Dengan adanya kursus computer itu kepala sekolah telah menjalankan salah satu setrateginya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalisme guru di SDI Wahid Hasyim Malang.
ENGLISH:
Principals should have a vision and mission, as well as education management strategy as a whole and oriented to the quality of teachers, students and schools. Cooperation between the principal, teachers, and other members of the school is in need in the smooth advance the quality of the school. It is intended to determine how strategy principals in improving the professionalism competence of teachers from both programs as well as efforts made by the principal in improving the competence of the teachers professional.
The purpose of this study, among others; 1) To describe the competence of teachers in SDI professionalism l Wahid Hasyim Malang; 2) To describe the Islamic primary school teacher Wahid Hasyim Malang in their profession as a professional teacher; 3) describe strategy principals in improving the professionalism of teachers in Islamic Primary School Wahid Hasyim Malang.
To achieve the above objectives, this study used a qualitative approach that presents the descriptive type of research, using the technique of collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation.
The results of research by the author indicates that (1) the principal in improving the professionalism competence of teachers in SDI Wahid Hasyim Malang is strategy collaborative Evidently, the principal at SDI Wahid Hasyim Malang feel good change in teachers in SDI Wahid Hasyim Malang and his students recognized by the school environment compared with the previous leadership,(2) the principal can provide a solution that is acceptable to the teacher and make a decision in taking the solution of problem teachers. Compared with the previous year leadership, the leadership is now much better than the 2013/2014 school year to the present, (3) To carry out the principal's strategy should make teachers can express complaints that can impede the learning process.
Just as when teachers complain their limitations in IT. The headmaster immediately gives a solution with computer courses for teachers SDI Wahid Hasyim Malang and bring in tutors from outside. With the course of the principal's computer has been running one of strategy in improving the professionalism competence of teachers in SDI Wahid Hasyim Malang
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN SHOPKEEPER TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG DISTRO BABY BANDUNG
No full textIn this study the authors take the title "The Effect of Service Quality Satisfaction Level Of Baby Bones Distro Bandung". The purpose of the research by the author was to determine the response of consumers over the quality of service that has been done by the distros Baby Bones and how the quality of service response distributions Baby Bones the eyes of consumers, as well as determine the influence of the quality of service to visitor satisfaction conducted by distributions outlet of Baby Bones. Quality of service is an aspect of the company that must be considered to determine how much satisfaction on the quality of visitors that have been provided by the company. Many things can be done in the company in maintaining quality of service, for example the company gives a sense of security and comfort to visitors when they visit his place of business, this can lead to satisfaction in the end. This research was conducted in Bandung distributions outlet of Baby Bones. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect caused by the variable quality of service to visitor satisfaction distributions outlet of Baby Bones Bandung. To achieve these objectives, the research conducted using a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling method conducted accidental sampling, where samples were made respondents in this study is the distribution outlet of Baby Bones visitors who met by chance at the time of this study. To measure and analyze the relationship between the two variables over the method used in this research is descriptive and well done Validity and Reliability Test, Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient, Coefficient of Determination, and hypothesis testing. From the results of research that consumer responses to service quality on distributions outler of Baby Bones is good, which is indicated by the aggregate value of 4.05, which means either because they are in the interval 3.40 to 4.19. Responder can be said about the visitors satisfaction both in the amount of 4.03 since being on the 3.40 to 4.19 interval relationship of service quality and satisfaction of visitors value of 0.799 was obtained which included a strong category. The magnitude of the effect of service quality on visitor satisfaction by 63.84%. This means that the quality of care affect visitor satisfaction by 63.84%. The results of hypothesis test results obtained > = 13.145> 1.660. So rejected and accepted, this shows a positive effect on service quality visitor satisfaction. This means that there is a "positive influence between Service Quality Satisfaction Level Of Shopkeeper Distro Bandung Baby Bones.". Acceptabl
FUNGSI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN JEMAAH MASJID AR-RAHMAN KECAMATAN NATARKABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
No full textABSTRAK
Tujuan Penelitian in adalah Masjid tempat ibadah setiap umat
islam, tempat berserah diri kepada Allah, tempat mencari ilmu,bisa
juga dikatakan Baitullah. Dan ketika seorang muslim meninggal
dunia, jenazahnya pun dishalatkan di masjid. Begitu pula ketika
akan menunaikan ibadah haji, keberangkatannya seharusnya
berawal pula dari masjid. Seyogyanyalah kehidupan umat islam
selalu berawal dari masjid dan berakhir di masjid. umat islam
masjid itu tempat umat islam dari hidup hingga matipun masih
behubungan dengan masjid.Di Indonesia perkembangan masjid
sangatlah pesat. Sehingga masjid memerlukan adanya pengelolaan
yang terampil dan profesional dalam membagun suatu manajemen
dengan kualitas keagamaan yang baik. Pengelolaan masjid yang
profesional berarti mengembangkan masjid, akan tetapi
memakmurkan masjid dengan mengoptimalkan peran dan
fungsinya tidaklah mudah, maka diperlukan manajerial dengan cara
tidak lain adalah dengan mengadakan berbagai macam program
kegiatan diserta sarana fasilitas yang mempunyai kualitas
keagamaan yang memadai. Dengan demikian agar kualitas
keagamaan umat semakinmeningkat maka perlu adanya hubungan
manajemen masjid yang baik. penulis menggunakan metedologi
penelitian Kualitatif yaitu Teknik pengumpulan data,Interview,
Teknik Observation.dokumentasi.
Kesimpulan penulis Masjid Ar-Rahman merupakan masjid yang
begitu besar, dimana pengurus masjid mengupayakan supaya para
jamaah dapat lebih menggunakan fasilitas manajemen yang
tersedia. Maka dari itu Masjid Ar-Rahman Surabaya memiliki
manajemen yang terbuka pada masayarakat atau para jamaah guna
menghubungkan manajemen masjid dengan kualitas keagamaan
mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
adalah metode penelitian Kualitatif yaitu menganalisis data
berdasarkan informasi-informasi yang diperoleh dari hasil
wawancara (interview), observasi langsung di masjid Ar-Rahman.
Dari hasil penelitian tampak bahwa manajemen masjid Ar-Rahman
memiliki hubungan yang begitu erat dengan kualitas keagamaan,
khususnya dilihat dari segi struktur kemasjidannya dan program di
dalam masijid.
Kata Kunci : Manajemen Pelayanan
iv
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is that the mosque is a place of
worship for every Muslim, a place to surrender to Allah, a place to
seek knowledge, it can also be said to be the Baitullah. And when a
Muslim dies, his body is also prayed in the mosque. Likewise, when
going to perform the pilgrimage, his departure should also start from
the mosque. The life of Muslims should always start from the mosque
and end at the mosque. Muslims, the mosque is a place where
Muslims, from life to death, are still in touch with the mosque. In
Indonesia, the development of mosques is very rapid. So that the
mosque requires skilled and professional management in building a
management with good religious quality. Professional mosque
management means developing mosques, but making mosques
prosperous by optimizing their roles and functions is not easy, so
managerial management is needed by holding various kinds of activity
programs as well as facilities that have adequate religious quality.
Thus, so that the religious quality of the people increases, it is
necessary to have a good mosque management relationship. the
author uses a qualitative research methodology, namely data
collection techniques, interviews, observation techniques,
documentation.
The author's conclusion Ar-Rahman Mosque is such a large
mosque, where the mosque's management strives so that the
congregation can better use the available management facilities.
Therefore the Ar-Rahman Mosque in Surabaya has management that
is open to the community or worshipers to link mosque management
with their religious qualities. The research method used in this study
is a qualitative research method, namely analyzing data based on
information obtained from interviews, direct observation at the Ar�Rahman mosque. From the research results it appears that the
management of the Ar-Rahman mosque has a very close relationship
with religious quality, especially in terms of the structure of the
mosque and the programs within the mosque.
Keywords: Service Managemen
Penciptaan Karya Konserto Grosso Untuk Menunjang Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Ansambel Gesek
No full textArtikel ini ditulis untuk menjelaskan proses penciptaan Konserto Grosso yang disusun penulis sebagai materi pembelajaran ansambel gesek di Jurusan Musik ISI Yogyakarta. Karya konserto ini memuat pembelajaran teknik permainan instrumen gesek, meliputi biola, viola, cello, dan contrabass. Teknik seperti tangga nada mayor, minor, arpeggio, double stop, detache, legato, staccato, dan spiccato disertakan dalam komposisi ini demi membangun fondasi teknik bagi tangan kanan dan tangan kiri seorang instrumentalis. Komposisi ini memiliki satu gerakan yang terdiri dari bagian cepat dan lambat sebagaimana konserto pada umumnya. Penulis menyoroti bahwa sejumlah besar mahasiswa yang diterima di Jurusan Musik, ISI Yogyakarta belum memiliki kemampuan bermain instrumen gesek yang memadai. Penciptaan karya Konserto Grosso dilakukan guna menjembatani proses pembelajaran ansambel gesek baik dalam dimensi edukatif maupun performatif. Kreasi Konserto Grosso dengan teknik tangan kiri dan kanan ini menjadi alternatif yang menumbuhkan minat belajar dan meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa dalam memainkan karya-karya standar instrumen gesek, baik itu konserto, divertimento, sonata, serenade, dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Ada pun tahapan penelitian meliputi; pengumpulan dokumen, observasi, wawancara, penciptaan karya, penerapan karya, dan diseminasi. Demonstrasi atau penerapan uji karya dilakukan di dalam kelas ansambel gesek. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penciptaan Konserto Grosso menjadi terbatasi karena penulis selaku pencipta hanya mengolah teknik tangga nada dan arpeggio saja sehingga tidak banyak wilayah musikalitas yang dapat dieksplorasi. Di sisi lain, pemakaian teknik tangan kiri dan kanan yang terbatas ini membuat mahasiswa mampu memainkan sebuah karya ansambel dengan nyaman dan kualitas yang cukup baik, meskipun masih belum mampu memainkan sepenuhnya tempo yang dikehendaki.Kata kunci: ansambel gesek; Konserto Grosso; pengembangan teknik This article outlines the compositional process of a concerto grosso created by the author as a pedagogical tool for string ensembles at the Music Department of ISI Yogyakarta. The concerto serves as a comprehensive learning resource, incorporating essential techniques for playing string instruments, including the violin, viola, cello, and contrabass. These techniques encompass major and minor scales, arpeggio, double stops, détaché, legato, staccato, and spiccato, providing a solid foundation for both right and left-hand technique. The composition features a single movement with contrasting fast and slow sections, akin to traditional concerto structures. The author highlights a prevalent challenge among students admitted to the Music Department: a lack of adequate string instrument playing skills. The concerto grosso was composed with the aim of bridging this gap, fostering both educational and performance-based learning experiences within the string ensemble context. By incorporating a variety of left and right-hand techniques, the concerto seeks to stimulate interest in learning and enhance students' ability to perform standard works for string instruments, such as concertos, divertimentos, sonatas, serenades, and more. This study employs a qualitative research methodology, adopting a case study approach. The research process involved document collection, observation, interviews, composition, application, and dissemination. The concerto's effectiveness was evaluated through demonstrations and applications in string ensemble classes. The findings of the study reveal certain limitations in the concerto's scope, as the author primarily focused on scale and arpeggio techniques, restricting the exploration of other musical elements. However, the use of limited left and right-hand techniques enabled students to perform the ensemble work with relative ease and a reasonable level of proficiency. Despite these achievements, the students ultimately faced challenges in maintaining the desired tempo.Keywords: string ensemble, concerto grosso, technique developmen
RELASI KUASA DALAM PENETAPAN HADIS SEBAGAI HUJJAH DALAM BAHTSUL MASAIL MUKTAMAR NU KE-33 TAHUN 2015
No full textPenelitian ini adalah penelitian hadis yang dilakukan terhadap hadis-hadis
dalam Bahtsul Masail Muktamar NU ke-33 tahun 2015. Dalam hal ini hadis
sebagai hujjah diminta berbicara, mengomentari dan pada akhirnya memberi
keputusan terhadap suatu permasalahan yang muncul, baik untuk membenarkan,
membiarkan, menolak, atau bahkan menyalahkan. Padahal, pada dasarnya hadis
yang ditetapkan sebagai hujjah tersebut, bukan berbicara dalam konteks yang
sedang dibahas.
Adapun jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library
reseach) murni dan didukung oleh wawancara, dengan pendekatan analisa
genealogis wacana dalam teori relasi kuasa dan pengetahuan yang dikenalkan oleh
Michel Foucault. Dalam pendekatan ini mencakup aspek hermeneutika dan
genealogi. Aspek hermeneutika akan memfokuskan perhatiannya pada wacana
tafsir. Sedangkan, aspek genealogis digunakan untuk memperhatikan asal-usul
atau hubungan sejarah antara kekuasaan, wacana, pengetahuan, dan kebenaran
yang kemudian mempengaruhi pemikiran NU.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana diskursus-diskursus
keagamaan yang telah diproduksi oleh relasi kuasa yang selanjutnya menopang
dan menjustifikasi bekerjanya relasi-relasi kuasa tersebut; pertama, bagaimana
genealogi pemahaman NU terhadap hadis yang dijadikan hujjah dalam Bahtsul
Masail Muktamar NU ke-33 tahun 2015. Kedua, bagaimanakah metode
arkeologis NU dalam menetapkan hadis yang dijadikan hujjah dalam Bahtsul
Masail tersebut. Ketiga, bagaimana pula bentuk relasi kuasa NU dalam
menetapkan hadis sebagai hujjah dalam keputusan Bahtsul Masail tersebut.
Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: pertama, genealogi NU dapat dilihat
dari dua sisi kesejarahannya, yaitu para pendiri NU dan pondok pesantren. Hal ini
membuktikan bahwa pada dasarnya pemikiran NU berawal dari keterpengaruhan ulama
NU terhadap pemikiran ulama Haramain (Mekkah dan Madinah) dan dipengaruhi oleh
tradisi pesantren di Jawa, khususnya mengenai tradisi turatsnya. Kedua, jika metode
arkeologi NU dalam memahami hadis dilihat dengan perspektif Foucault, diketahui
bahwa ada dua model penetapan hadis sebagai hujjah dalam Bahtsul Masail Muktamar
ke-33 tahun 2015; (1) hadis yang dikutip dari kitab hadis, (2) hadis yang dikutip dari
selain kitab hadis seperti kitab syarah, kitab tafsir, kitab fiqh, dan lain-lain. Ketiga,
penulis menemukan bahwa hadis-hadis tersebut ditetapkan sebagai hujjah karena
memiliki relasi pengetahuan dan kekuasaan. Dari sepuluh pembahasan yang mengutip
hadis secara langsung, diketahui bahwa; pertama, tiga pembahasan merupakan teknik
pengaturan kekuasaan; yaitu hukum BPJS, penyelenggaraan pemilu kepala daerah yang
murah dan berkualitas, dan SDA untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Kedua, lima pembahasan
lainnya merupakan praktik pendisiplinan, yaitu hukum mengingkari janji bagi
pemerintah, advokat dalam tinjauan fikih, hukuman mati dan HAM, perlindungan umat
beragama menurut undang-undang, dan pelaksanaan pendidikan agama di sekolah.
Ketiga, dua pembahasan praktik individualisasi, yakni khashais ahlu sunnah wa aljama’ah
dan utang luar negeri. Dalam konteks ini, kemudian lahirlah sebuah wacana
Bahtsul Masail yang kemudian dibaca oleh masyarakat NU sebagai reader dan merespon.
Sedangkan dalam hal ini ulama NU berperan sebagai author yang secara nirsadar dan
amat tersamar melekat beroperasinya kekuasaan
Combination of Image Improvement on Segmentation Using a Convolutional Neural Network in Efforts to Detect Liver Disease
No full textLiver disease is a disease caused by various factors such as the spread of viruses. Liver damage causes the ability to break down red blood cells to be disrupted. Detection of liver disease can be done using the segmentation. Segmentation is useful for separating an area of the liver in an image from other areas. Segmentation carried out manually requires experts and a long time, so automatic segmentation is needed. CNN can be used to perform automatic segmentation. One of the CNN architectures is the U-Net architecture. Segmentation requires quality images to improve recognition of image patterns, so image improvement is needed in the form of contrast enhancement. Contrast improvement was carried out by taking Green Channel images. Contrast enhancement was carried out using the Contrast Stretching and CLAHE methods. The image improvement results show MSE and SSIM values 66.1844 and 0.7088. Evaluation of the image improvements obtained provides significant changes. The improved image is used at the segmentation stage. Segmentation is carried out using the U-Net architecture. The segmentation results obtained performance evaluation values in the form of accuracy 99.6%, sensitivity 98.9%, and specificity 99.7%. This shows that the proposed method can detect liver disease in liver images wel
