22 research outputs found
Fenomena Sosial Mikro-Makro Nahdlatul Wathan Era Orde Baru
Get PDFThis article discusses how Nahdlatul Wathan is prepared to carefor the Islamic mission and the future of the country. Also includein some sub, this article examines the effort was done byNahdlatul Wathan manifest his existence, for example, as systemengineering organization that carefully conditioned with deepand widespread benefit standard. Study of integration efforts ofthe entire element, both micro as well as macro NahdlatulWathan became a staple part because that social phenomenonconspicuous in the dynamics of the Nahdlatul Wathan. Answeringsome doubts, trigger the interest analyze the awareness ofNahdlatul Wathan more conical in the post national tragedy, G-30-S PKI. In more detail, the author loads the perception ofNahdlatul Wathan positioning the national tragedy above as athreat of the prestige of Republic Indonesia. The author thenobserve that the Nahdlatul Wathan at the beginning of the neworde era as it has come to a turning point to do something for hiscountry and nation without support of hope space "what is givenby Indonesia to Nahdlatul Wathan?". Nahdlatul Wathan inimportance of optimizing his participation build a country,programmatically doing stages based on harakah wasdestabilizing the depend mechanism of the nation, especially thenahdliyin, so it is solid and firmly hold the national ideology as amanifestation of "hubbul Wathan" at once as a marker ofreligious settlement . These facts and phenomenon did not escapethe spotlight in this article
Digitalisasi Karya TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid berbasis mobile sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif untuk pelestarian peninggalan pendiri Nahdlatul Wathan
Get PDFABSTRACTTGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid is a charismatic scholar on the island of Lombok and is the founder of Nahdlatul Wathan, the largest organization in West Nusa Tenggara. The works of Maulana Shaykh TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, like his books is a practice that routines are read by students and santriwati even the Nahdlatul Wathan congregation, as prayers and lessons that are practiced every time they finish worship and at critical times. Maulana Shaykh TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid has many santri and santriwati in West Nusa Tenggara, even the archipelago under the Nahdlatul Wathan organization who faithfully practice his teachings and even his advice. Problems arise when his students are constrained by distance and time who want to read the books of his teacher. Therefore the author provides a solution with the Digitization of TGKH Works. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid is based on mobile as an interactive learning medium for the preservation of the legacy of the founder of Nahdlatul Wathan. That will help his students who in fact do not have the book and are hindered by distance and time. Work begins with typing the contents of the book, followed by the implementation of the application, and in the end the application can be further utilizedDOI : 10.29408/jit.v2i1.94
Exploration Of Potential Endophytic Fungi From Ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn.) As An Antibacterial Agent
Get PDFThis study investigates the endophytic fungi found in ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri T et. B), a plant valued by the Kalimantan community for its medicinal uses, especially in treating rheumatism and diabetes. The main goal was to identify these fungi and evaluate their potential antibacterial properties. Samples of ironwood, including leaves and roots, were collected from the CV Nursery at Nusantara Asri, Cempaka Baru, Gunung Kupang, Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, with coordinates -3.4892255, 114.8907642, 723. Using a series of steps—such as sterilizing samples, isolating fungi, conducting secondary metabolic fermentation, and testing for antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli—11 fungal isolates were successfully obtained from the plant's roots, leaves, and seeds. Five isolates were chosen for further study based on their growth rates, representing various genera including Cladosporium sp., Aspergillus sp., Mucor sp., and Hyphomycetes sp. Although the antimicrobial tests revealed that none of these isolates inhibited the bacteria, the results offer valuable insights into the interactions between these fungi and the bacterial strains tested
Aktivitas antioksidan dan kandungan flavonoid total ekstrak etanol batang bajakah kalalawit (Uncaria cordata (Lour) Merr.) asal Kecamatan Loksado Kalimantan Selatan
Get PDFBajakah kalalawit (Uncaria cordata (Lour) Merr.) is widely used by Dayak Tribes, based on empirical evidence, and often used to treat diabetes and various diseases such as cancer. This research aimed to determine the total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of the ethanolic extract of U. cordata stems. The sample used bajakah kalalawit from Loklahung village, Loksado District, South Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Flavonoid levels were determined using quercetin standards, 10% AlCl3 reagent, and 5% acetic acid, then measured at a wavelength of 416 nm, while the antioxidant activity using DPPH 0.4 mM in UV-Vis spectroscopy at a wavelength of 516 nm. The results obtained were a thick extract mass with a dark brown color and a distinctive aroma. The total flavonoid content of the ethanol extract of U. cordata stems was found to be 3.6 ± 0.086 % w/w equivalent quercetin and showed very strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 9.159 ppm
PENGARUH METODE EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN KADAR FLAVONOID DAUN KAREHO (Callicarpa Longifolia Lam)
No full textTumbuhan Kareho (Callicarpa longifolia Lam. merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid. Penelitian sebelumnya telah dilakukan untuk menilai kadar flavonoid tertinggi berdasarkan variasi pelarut, tetapi belum ada penelitian mengenai metode ekstraksi yang optimal untuk penentuan aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar flavonoid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini pada dasarnya adalah untuk mengevaluasi metode ekstraksi terbaik jika dilihat dari aktivitas antioksidan kadar flavonoid dan dari daun C.longifolia. Metode ekstraksi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah maserasi, soxhlet dan perkolasi. Total kandungan flavonoid ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode aluminium klorida dan dihitung sebagai setara kuersetin (EK). Uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan secara in vitro dengan metode DPPH. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa semua ekstrak yang diperoleh dari metode ekstraksi yang berbeda menunjukkan antioksidan kuat, di mana aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi diperoleh dari metode ekstraksi perkolasi (IC50 = 20,82 ppm). Total kandungan flavonoid tertinggi diperoleh dari metode soxhlet (12,37 ± 0,03% b/b). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan metode ekstraksi menghasilkan perbedaan yang signifikan (sig <0,05) pada aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar flavonoid dari daun C. longifolia.
Kata kunci : Callicarpa longifolia Lam, Ekstraksi, Antioksidan, Flavononi
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH WARGA DAYAK MERATUS DI DESA GUNUNG RIUT KABUPATEN BALANGAN KALSEL
No full textTraditional knowledge about the use of medicinal plants owned by various indigenous Dayak tribes in Kalimantan reflects that people\u27s lives cannot be separated from the surrounding natural resources, especially medicinal plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants, the percentage of medicinal plant parts used and to determine how to process and use medicinal plants by traditional healers of the Dayak Meratus tribe in Gunung Riut Village. Informants are determined by purposive sampling technique. The result of the interview showed 28 species and divided into 18 families of medical plants used to treat toothache, back pain, skin diseases, fever, influenza, syphilis, fractures, wounds, hypertention, jaundice, malaria, hemorrhoids, increase stamina, laxative, asthma and indigestion. The percentage of plant parts that are widely used are leaves (26.67%), roots (23.33%), and stems (13.33%). Processing methods by soaking, boiling, pounding, without processing, squeezing, heating, cutting and burning. How to use by applying, massaging, sticking, drinking, pinching, bathing, and eating.Pengetahuan tradisional tentang pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat yang dimiliki oleh berbagai suku asli Dayak di Kalimantan mencerminkan bahwa kehidupan masyarakat tidak lepas dari sumber daya alam sekitarnya, khususnya tumbuhan obat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menentukan jenis tumbuhan obat, persentase bagian tumbuhan obat yang digunakan serta menetapkan cara pengolahan dan cara penggunaan tumbuhan obat oleh pengobat tradisional suku Dayak Meratus yang ada di Desa Gunung Riut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan 28 jenis tumbuhan yang terbagi menjadi 18 famili yang digunakan secara empiris untuk mengobati sakit gigi, sakit pinggang, penyakit kulit, demam, sifilis, patah tulang, luka, penurun darah, penyakit kuning, malaria, BAB berdarah, meningkatkan stamina, pencahar, asma dan maag. Persentase bagian tumbuhan yang terbanyak dimanfaatkan berupa daun (26,67%), akar (23,33%), dan batang (13,33%). Cara pengolahan dengan cara direndam, direbus, ditumbuk, tanpa pengolahan, diremas, dipanaskan, dipotong dan dibakar. Cara penggunaan dengan cara dioles, dipijat, ditempel, diminum, dijepit, dimandikan, dan dimakan
AKTIVITAS PENGHAMBATAN POLIMERISASI HEM DARI FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN MANURAN, Coptosapelta tomentosa Valeton ex K.Heyne (Rubiaceae)
Get PDFMalaria is a serious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites and is transmitted by the salivary glands of female Anopheles mosquito. The manuran (Coptosapelta tomentosa Valeton ex K.Heyne) is empirically used as a malarial treatment. The study aimed to determine the IC50 value of ethyl acetate fraction and the coumpounds contained on the C. tomentosa Valeton ex K. Heyne leaf ethyl acetat fraction. The identification of chemical composition used tube test method. The inhibitory activity of heme polymerization in vitro did by Basillico modified method. The identification of chemical contents on the ethyl acetate fraction of C. tomentosa leaf Valeton ex K. Heyne showed positive results containing flavonoid, tannin, saponin, terpenoid, and anthraquinone. The average percentage heme polymerization inhibition of C. tomentosa valeton ex K. Heyne leaf ethyl acetate fraction respectively from large to small concentrations of 97.94; 96.94; 95.01; 91.63; 86.19; 76.12; and 44.83 %. Result of probit analysis, that it has HPIA IC50 value of 0.252±0.009 mg/mL and chloroquine diphosphate was 0.214±0.012 mg/mL. The independent sample T-test showed that there was significant difference between IC50 value of them. The ethyl acetate fraction of C. tomentosa leaf Valeton ex K. Heyne has heme polymerization inhibition activity
Identification of Massoia Lactone and its Hydroxy-derivative from Kabatiella caulivora, an Endophyte of the Terrestrial Plant Alyxia reinwardtii
Get PDFMassoia lactone (1) and its derivative, 3,5-dihydroxydecanoic acid-d-lactone (2), were identified from an ethyl acetate extract of the endophytic fungus Kabatiella caulivora, isolated from its host Alyxia reinwardtii. The compounds were identified by GC-MS. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the identification of massoia lactone and its derivative from the endophytic K. caulivora fungus
Evaluasi ketersediaan obat di beberapa puskesmas wilayah kabupaten X tahun 2019
Get PDFDrug management in public health centers (Puskesmas) needs to be solve properly to ensure continuing availability and affordability medical services that efficient, effective and rational. The aims of this study are to describe and evaluate drug management in four Puskesmas on Kabupaten X, especially in planning, demanding, receiving, distribution, and storage. This study is a descriptive-evaluative study, with quantitative and qualitative methods, using retrospective data in 2019. The results show that suitability of the types of drugs available with the district drug formulary : 93.46-98.57%; accuracy of drug demand 114-416%; receiving accuracy 76-128%; dead stock  1.3-31.57%; prescriptioning generic drugs 94.72-100%; and the value of damaged drugs 0-17,37%. Results of this study can be concluded that the drug management in four Puskesmas still not optimal because not in accordance with the standard
HISTORY OF ULAMA LITERACY IN THE NEW ORDER ”“ REFORMATION PERIOD: Ulama of Al-Wasliyah and Nahdlatul Wathan
No full textAbstract: This study aims to compare literacy produced by scholars from two major Islamic organizations in Indonesia, namely Al-Jami'atul Washliyah in North Sumatra and Nadhlatul Wathan in West Nusa Tenggara. A comparative study was conducted by looking at various books, kitab, and written works produced by the scholars of these two organizations. This is a field study using qualitative method. Sources of data in this study came from the results of observations, interviews, and literature study. The author's observations were conducted in Medan and Mataram as the main bases of these two organizations. Then the author interviewed the scholars who produced various scientific papers, especially those from the New Order and Reformation era. The author also conducted direct observations of books, kitab or other works of the scholars of these two organizations, journals, and other scientific works related to the research theme. As a result, scholars from these two organizations have produced various works, some of which were written during the New Order and Reformation eras. These works are closely related to the value of Islamic and nationality.Ø§ï»Ÿï»¤ï» ïº¨ïºº: تهد٠هذه الدراسة إلى مقارنة الأدبيات المختلÙØ© التي أنتجها باØثون من منظمتين إسلاميتين رئيسيتين ÙÙŠ إندونيسيا وهما الجمعية الوشلية ومقرها شمال سومطرة ونظرة ووثان ومقرها ÙÙŠ نوسا تنجارا الغربية. تتم المقارنة بين المؤلÙين من خلال النظر ÙÙŠ مختل٠الكتب والكتب والأعمال المكتوبة التي أنتجها علماء هاتين المنظمتين. يتم تضمين هذا البØØ« ÙÙŠ البØØ« الميداني باستخدام طرق البØØ« النوعي ÙÙŠ عملية الكتابة. جاءت مصادر البيانات ÙÙŠ هذه الدراسة من نتائج الملاØظات والمقابلات ودراسة الأدب. تم تقديم ملاØظات المؤل٠ÙÙŠ ميدان ومطارام كأساس رئيسي لهاتين المنظمتين. ثم أجرى المؤل٠مقابلات مباشرة مع العلماء الذين أنتجوا أوراقًا علمية مختلÙØ© ØŒ وخاصة تلك التي تنتمي إلى عصر النظام الجديد والإصلاØ. ÙÙŠ Øين أن الأدب يدرس المؤل٠بإجراء ملاØظات مباشرة على الكتب أو الكتب أو غيرها من أعمال علماء هاتين المنظمتين ØŒ مقترنة بالبØØ« عن مصادر أخرى ÙÙŠ شكل كتب ومجلات وغيرها من الأعمال العلمية المتعلقة بالبØØ« سمة. أنتج علماء من هاتين المنظمتين أعمالًا مختلÙØ© ØŒ بعضها كتب خلال عصور النظام الجديد والإصلاØ. ترتبط هذه الأعمال ارتباطًا وثيقًا بالقيم الإسلامية والإندونيسية.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan berbagai literasi yang dihasilkan oleh para ulama yang berasal dari dua organisasi keislaman besar yang ada di Indonesia, yaitu Al-Jami’atul Washliyah yang berpusat di Sumatera Utara dan Nadhlatul Wathan yang berpusat di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Perbandingan penulis lakukan dengan melihat berbagai buku, kitab, dan karya tulis yang dihasilkan oleh para ulama dari kedua organisasi ini. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif di dalam proses penulisannya. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Observasi penulis lakukan di Medan dan Mataram sebagai basis utama dari kedua organisasi ini. Kemudian wawancara penulis lakukan langsung dengan para ulama yang menghasilkan berbagai karya tulis ilmiah, terutama yang berasal dari masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi. Sementara studi kepustakaan penulis lakukan dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap kitab, buku, atau karya lainnya dari para ulama kedua organisasi ini, ditambah dengan pencarian sumber lainnya berupa buku, jurnal, serta karya ilmiah lainnya yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian. Ulama-ulama yang berasal dari kedua organisasi ini telah menghasilkan berbagai karya, di antaranya ditulis pada masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi. Karya-karya tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan nilai-nilai keislaman serta keindonesiaan
