Jurnal Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram
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Pemberdayaan unit Center of Excellence Fakultas Farmasi UNHAS melalui produksi produk inovatif minuman instan Ginger Creamy Plus
Full text linkOne of the key performance indicators (KPI/IKU) of the Ministry of Higher Education and Science and Technology is IKU 5: community recognition of lecturers' research outcomes. The PPUPIK-UNHAS community service program aimed to promote lecturers' innovative products for broader public recognition. In this community service initiative, we introduced an instant ginger-based beverage (Zingiber officinale), developed by modifying the traditional Sarabba drink with bee pollen. Ginger is well known for its health benefits, including antioxidant properties, improved digestion, pain and inflammation relief, enhanced immunity, and preventing nausea and vomiting. Including bee pollen—rich in amino acids, flavonoids, B vitamins, and minerals—further enhances the drink's functional health effects. The resulting product, Ginger Creamy Plus, was formulated as an instant drink, with each sachet containing 1.2 g of ginger and 0.3 g of bee pollen. This innovation has been registered with HAKI under the simple patent category and has received a P-IRT business permit. It is expected to be commercialized on an industrial scale in collaboration with UNHAS business units and registered with the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency
Pendampingan kader kesehatan remaja dengan modul dalam peningkatan perilaku kesehatan reproduksi remaja
Full text linkAdolescents go through a phase of self-discovery, which sparks a strong sense of curiosity, a desire to stand out, and the need to be acknowledged for their presence. However, at the same time, they face emotional instability, making them more susceptible to peer influence and prone to prioritizing group conformity. One of the problems that is very prone to occur in adolescence is reproductive health problems such as sexuality or free sex, HIV/AIDS and drugs, if you are constantly tempted and in a very free condition, of course one day you will also be tempted to do it. The purpose of the service is to carry out cadre assistance using a module on reproductive health. This service activity is a continuation of the previous activity that formed adolescent health cadres, so that they are more optimally equipped and assisted by using modules to further improve their reproductive health behavior. The method used is to provide assistance as a form of empowerment for youth cadres who have been formed. The target number is 30 students as adolescent health cadres who have been selected. Assistance is carried out by coaching activities carried out through communication, information, and education, community empowerment, technical guidance, and supervision
Review artikel: validasi metode analisis kadar parasetamol dalam sediaan obat menggunakan berbagai instrumen
Full text linkParacetamol is one of the analgesic-antipyretic drugs that has been widely used by the public as a first-line treatment. The level of paracetamol in each preparation must comply with the standards set in the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia so that it is necessary to determine the level. This study aims to evaluate the validation of the analysis method for paracetamol levels in various drug preparations using three main instruments: infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR), ultraviolet spectrophotometry (UV-Vis), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Validation was carried out based on the parameters of accuracy, precision, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ). The results showed that the three instruments met the validation requirements set by the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia, with FTIR showing the best precision (RSD 0.03%), UV-Vis having the highest accuracy (% recovery 106.95%), and HPLC having the highest sensitivity with a LOD value of 0.76 µg/mL. For the levels of paracetamol with various dosage forms and instruments, the average results obtained meet the requirements, namely between 90%-110%. Overall, these methods are effective for the analysis of paracetamol levels, providing accurate and consistent results according to pharmacopoeial standards. Based on the review results, the instrument that mostly meets all the requirements for validation of the analysis method is HPLC
Evaluation of formula and antibacterial activity of spray preparation from combination of aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) and lime concentrate (Citrus aurantiifolia) as hand sanitizer
Full text linkAloe vera plant (Aloe vera l.) has antioxidant activity and can be used as a moisturizer, especially on the inside of the leaves. Lime plant (Citrus aurantiifolia) has antibacterial activity, one of the compounds it contains is limonene. This study aims to evaluate the formula and antibacterial activity of a spray preparation combining aloe vera and lime concentrate as a Hand Sanitizer. The Hand Sanitizer spray formulation consists of four formulas with variations in the concentration of aloe vera and lime concentrate, namely F0 (0), F1 (30:20), F2 (25:25), and F3 (20:30). The evaluation carried out for 28 days includes organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, drying time, and antibacterial activity. The organoleptic and homogeneity test results showed that F1, F2, and F3 were in homogeneous liquid form, cloudy orange in color, and had a distinctive lime aroma. The pH test obtained a range of 3.75-5.79. The viscosity test obtained a viscosity range of 1.06-1.29 cps. The drying time test obtained a time range of 33-46 seconds. The results of the antibacterial activity test showed that the highest inhibitory value was in formula F3 with values (14.5±0.2nm), followed by Formula F2 (11.5±0.45nm) and F1 (8.2±0.25nm). Based on statistical testing, it was concluded that there was an effect of each formula on antibacterial activity
Peningkatan pengetahuan pola hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) anak-anak panti asuhan Ashabul Kahfi Deli Serdang melalui pendidikan kesehatan berbasis audiovisual
Full text linkThis study aims to increase knowledge and awareness about clean and healthy living behavior (CHLB) at Ashabul Kahfi orphanage, Deli Serdang Regency. Team 3 of Module Nusantara students from the University of Sumatera Utara conducted health education through audiovisual-based lecture, discussion, and demonstration methods. Respondents consisted of 14 children of various ages (8-14 yearsold) and education levels (kindergarden, primary school, secondary school). The activity included a pretest and posttest to measure the children's knowledge improvement. Results showed a significant increase from the pretest mean score of 56.25 to 81.25 in the posttest, signaling the success of the educational methods used. In conclusion, this program is effective in increasing the understanding and awareness of Ashabul Kahfi orphanage children about PHBS as well as completing the required health infrastructure
Membangun ketahanan masyarakat terhadap stroke: edukasi, pendampingan dan pembentukan kader pencegahan Stroke
Full text linkStroke is one of the diseases that causes the highest rates of death and disability in the world, including in Indonesia. This condition is often caused by preventable risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol, and unhealthy lifestyles. However, the low level of public understanding regarding risk factors and early symptoms of stroke has led to a high incidence of strokes that are not properly treated. Therefore, this community service activity aims to provide education on stroke prevention, recognizing early symptoms, and the importance of immediate treatment This activity was conducted through community health education sessions, basic health screenings such as blood pressure and blood sugar tests, and a campaign on the importance of a healthy lifestyle. The education focused on increasing public awareness of stroke warning signs and understanding stroke prevention and management. The results of this activity showed an improvement in the community's understanding of stroke risk factors and preventive actions that can be taken, as evidenced by pre-test and post-test results, which indicated a difference in knowledge before and after the activity.From the results of the community service participant characteristics, 76.3% were female, and the majority of participants fell into the young elderly category, aged between 66-74 years, accounting for 50.8%. The results of self-administered health tests showed that 28% of participants had normal levels, 18.6% had uric acid levels above normal, 5.1% had cholesterol levels above normal, and 6.8% had blood sugar levels above normal (prediabetes and diabetes). Blood pressure issues were found in 42.4% of participants, 84.7% were categorized as overweight according to their BMI, 67.8% had low muscle mass, 86.4% had high-risk visceral fat, 91.5% had high body fat, and 84.7% showed abnormalities in Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and body age
Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada santri Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Hidayatullah Kota Ternate
Full text linkThis study aims to enhance the knowledge of students at Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Hidayatullah Ternate regarding Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) through educational activities. As an Islamic educational institution, pesantrens often face health issues that can be mitigated by implementing PHBS. The study employed lecture and discussion methods to provide PHBS education to junior high school students. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test questionnaires, revealing a significant improvement in students' knowledge. Statistical analysis showed that the average knowledge score increased from 57 ± 19.49 in the pre-test to 80.5 ± 14.31 in the post-test, with a significance value of p < 0.000. The activity also included the establishment of a Health Post for Pesantren (Poskestren) to support the implementation of PHBS. The conclusion of this study is that the conducted education effectively improved students' knowledge of PHBS, which can contribute to better health within the pesantren environment. This educational program is expected to be implemented in other pesantrens to expand the health benefits among students
Formulation of edible film mucoadhesive cinnamon extract (Cinnamomum burmanni)
Full text linkAntioxidants can neutralize free radicals, playing a role in preventing degenerative diseases. Cinnamon has very strong antioxidant activity. Edible film can function as carriers of antioxidant compounds. This research was conducted to determine the physical quality and antioxidant activity of cinnamon extract mucoadhesive edible film. The research method used is quantitative experimental. There are four edible film mucoadhesive formulas with different concentrations of cinnamon extract added, namely 0% at F0, 5% at F1, 10% at F2 and 15% at F3. The test results for organoleptic F0 are clear white, odorless, thin, and sticky sheets, pH 7.54; thickness 0.026 mm; weight uniformity 30.93; water content 32.61%. The organoleptic test results for F1 are dark brown, have a typical cinnamon smell, are thin and non-sticky sheets, pH 6.78; thickness 0.063 mm; weight uniformity 30.52; water content 17.32%. The organoleptic test results for F2 are dark brown, have a typical cinnamon smell, are thin and non-sticky sheets, pH 6.21; thickness 0.073 mm; weight uniformity 24.53; water content 12.81%. The organoleptic test results for F3 are dark brown, have a typical cinnamon smell, are thin and non-sticky sheets, pH 6.29; thickness 0.08 mm; weight uniformity 15.42; water content 15.74%. The antioxidant activity was weak in F0, very strong in F1, F2, and F3. Edible film mucoadhesive cinnamon extract in formulas F1, F2, and F3 produces good physical properties according to standards and has very strong antioxidant activity. The conclusion of this study shows that cinnamon extract can be formulated into Edible Film Mucoadhesive, as seen from its antioxidant activity in F3, with an extract concentration of 15%
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyakit tidak menular dan kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu melalui Posbindu
Full text linkNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) can hinder the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Posbindu involves the community's participation in conducting early detection activities and monitoring of NCD risk factors, carried out in an integrated, routine, and periodic manner. Integrated NCD risk factors (heart and vascular disease, diabetes, acute obstructive pulmonary disease, and cancer) as well as disorders due to accidents and acts of domestic violence are managed by the community through integrated guidance. These activities combine Posbindu activities to prevent NCDs, anemia, and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD) in women in accordance with the direction of Indonesia's Health Transformation. CHD is a condition in which a person's nutritional status is poor and they experience chronic malnutrition that causes health problems. Pregnant women with CHD are at risk of stunting babies. The aim is to empower the community through Posbindu and prevent NCDs, anemia, and CHD. Capillary blood tests using strips revealed that 16.7% of the participants suffered from anemia, 20% had high blood sugar, 23.3% had high cholesterol, and 36.6% had high uric acid levels. At the same time, upper arm circumference measurements revealed that 6.7% had CHD, and blood pressure measurements showed that 40% had hypertension, as a recommendation to integrate anemia and CHD screening into Posbindu activities
Formulasi dan evaluasi sediaan sabun cair hidrosol kulit bawang sebagai antibakteri
Full text linkOnion peels (shallots and garlic) can be developed into valuable products. One approach to utilizing onion peels is by processing them into hydrosol, which can be used in liquid soap formulations. The aim of this study is to evaluate the characteristics of liquid soap derived from the hydrosol of onion peel waste. Onion peels was processed into hydrosol by water distillation method. Hydrosol was subjected to phytochemical screening and formulated into liquid soap dosage form. Soap was made into 3 formulas with different concentrations of hydrosol in formulas F1 (5%), F2 (7.5%), and F3 (10%). The liquid soap was evaluated for characteristics including organoleptic test, pH, foam height, viscosity, and antimicrobial activity. The results of the hydrosol phytochemical screening test showed the presence of saponins and alkaloids. The results of the liquid soap organoleptic test showed that F1, F2, and F3 gave a clear color, liquid shape, and aromatic odor. F1 liquid soap pH 6.51, F2 6.44 and F3 6.43; foam height 2.50 cm, 2.10 cm, 2.33 cm; and viscosity F1 316 m.Pa.s, F2 99.99 m.Pa.s and F3 99.99 m.Pa.s. The results of the antimicrobial test of negative control (base), F1, F2, and F3 produced a clear zone. The characteristics of the soap produced provide good organoleptics, pH and foam stability. Hydrosol concentration affects the viscosity produced. Onion peel liquid soap F3 exhibit the highest average diameters of the inhibition zones 10,02±0,49 mm, and is categorized as having strong antimicrobial properties