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Biarkan Perempuan Bicara: Analisis Kekuatan Metode Life History dalam Menghadirkan Pengalaman dan Pengetahuan Perempuan dalam Penelitian Ann Goetting
Full text linkWomen's experience and knowledge are two substantive things that must be a concern in order to reconstruct the reality of women, in order to overcome the bias of the roles of men and women in life. This paper aims to examine subjective methods that are able to see the reality of women from the lens of women's experience and knowledge so that women have strategic value in their own lives. This study uses field research methods, with data collection techniques from a variety of narratives of women's life history narratively with life history data analysis techniques. This study produces findings that the method of life history is able to identify the subjective experiences of women in constructing their own reality, based on the root experiences of violence that befell them. Second, women's experiences and knowledge about violence can be utilized as a conscious effort to deal with violence, dare to speak out injustice, and rise from the violence they experienced
Islam dan Masa Depan Hak Asasi Manusia Menurut Abdullah Ahmed Al-Na’im
No full textThe reality of the modern world necessitates a Muslim to rethink about how to be a Muslim in the middle of the interdependence of security, politics, social and culture. This makes Abdullah Ahmed al-Na'im, a Sudanese Muslim intellectual, be restless. The provision of international legal guarantees for the implementation of the collective right of every nation to self-determination make Muslims play the majority of mobilizing their identity in the form of an Islamic state and the implementation of shari’ah itself. However, the affirmation of the collective right to self-determination must be placed within the framework of providing justice for all citizens regardless of sex, race and religion. Herein lies the problem of the implementation of Islamic shari’ah. It is because in some cases, the implementation of Islamic shari’ah actually violates Human Rights, especially the rights of women and non-Muslims. Al-Na'im seeks a peaceful path that Human Rights which established by the United Nations gets the legitimacy of Islam, so that the implementation of the collective right to self-determination by Muslims is not contrary to the values of Human Rights that have been declared universally
Penerapan Syariah dan Implikasinya Terhadap HAM (Studi atas pemikiran Abdullahi Ahmed An Naim
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Reconstructing the Concept of Khalwat Sahihah in the Digital Era: An Analysis of Scholars' Legal Perspectives
Full text linkThe digital era has opened up the possibility of long-distance sexual relations for married couples, commonly known as cybersex. This article aims to examine the relevance of cybersex between married couples with the debated concept of khalwat sahihah in the interpretations of various Islamic legal schools. Can long-distance sexual relations, such as cybersex, be categorized as khalwat sahihah with legal implications for dowry (mahar) and waiting period (iddah)? Then what are the legal consequences for dowry and iddah? Data on cybersex is collected from websites, and online articles about cybersex, as well as from research on cybersex that has been conducted. On the other hand, data regarding the debates among scholars from various Islamic legal schools (mazhab) about khalwat sahihah is gathered from books on comparative jurisprudence authored by Wahbah Zuhaily and Abdurrahman al-Jaziri. The data is then analyzed using content analysis and examined through the lens of the theory of maslahah. The research findings suggest that cybersex between husband and wife cannot be equated in terms of legal status with physical sexual intercourse, as cybersex entirely precludes physical contact. Cybersex is more relevant to the concept of khalwat sahihah, the law of which is being debated by school scholars. Cybersex is more relevant to the concept of khalwat á¹£aḥīḥah, which remains a debated issue among scholars from different Islamic legal schools (mazhab). According to the viewpoints of the Shafi'i and Maliki schools, cybersex between a husband and wife results in an obligation to pay only half of the dowry (mahar). In the Shafi'i school, divorce following the occurrence of cybersex does not obligate the wife to observe the waiting period (iddah). However, according to the Maliki school, the wife is still obligated to observe the waiting period (iddah). In the Hanafi and Hanbali schools, cybersex obligates the husband to pay half of the dowry (mahar) and requires the wife to observe a waiting period (iddah) similar to that after a divorce (iddah talak bain). To fulfill the sexual needs of LDR (Long Distance Relationship) couples, cybersex has maslahah value depending on the condition of each individual's sexual needs. Cybersex is only a means (wasÄ'il) that can change in realizing the goal (ahdÄf) of building a marital relationship that is sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah
Analisis Yuridis Pandangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Sukoharjo Terhadap Pelaksanaan Putusan Tuntutan Nafkah Pasca Cerai
Full text linkThe application of divorce granted by the Religious Court in its verdict will result in legal consequences, ie the ex-wife is entitled to get mut’ah and post-divorce living (except for the ex-wife before conducting sexual intercourse). But, the fact is not always like that. Without legal awareness from the ex-husband, legal certainty for the ex-wife will not be realized and hindered in the effort to get her rights, in the form of mut'ah and post-divorce living. The effectiveness of the execution of the verdict is also influenced by the active role of the judge ordering the ex-husband to provide his ex-wife before the vow of the divorce is read. Although there are not laws governing it, but the Judges of the Religious Court of Sukoharjo conducted legal discovery in accordance with the principles of civil procedure law. The solution to the payment of subsistence payment before being read by the pledge of divorce is a manifestation of legal certainty as stipulated in Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 Year 2009 on judicial power. The judge should maximize the role to advise the ex-husband so that his willingness to carry out the contents of the verdict and postpone the reading of the pledge of divorce before the ex-husband fulfills the decision (paying post-divorce living).Permohonan cerai talak yang dikabulkan Pengadilan Agama dalam amar putusannya akan menimbulkan konsekuensi hukum, yakni mantan isteri berhak mendapatkan mut’ah dan nafkah pasca cerai (kecuali, bagi mantan isteri yang qabla al dukhul). Namun kenyataannya, tidak selalu akibat hukum tersebut (isi putusan berupa kewajiban pemberian nafkah pasca cerai) dilaksanakan oleh mantan suami. Tanpa adanya kesadaran hukum dari mantan suami, kepastian hukum bagi mantan isteri tidak akan terwujud dan terhalang dalam usaha mendapatkan hak-haknya, berupa mut’ah dan nafkah pasca cerai. Efektivitas pelaksanaan putusan juga dipengaruhi oleh peran aktif hakim yang memerintahkan mantan suami untuk memberikan nafkah mantan istri sebelum ikrar talak dibacakan. Meski tidak ada undang-undang yang mengatur, tetapi Hakim Pengadilan Agama Sukoharjo melakukan penemuan hukum yang sesuai dengan asas-asas hukum acara perdata. Solusi pembebanan pembayaran nafkah sebelum dibacakan ikrar talak merupakan perwujudan dari kepastian hukum sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 5 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Hakim seharusnya memaksimalkan peran untuk menasehati mantan suami agar dengan kerelaan hatinya melaksanakan isi putusan dan menunda pembacaan ikrar talak sebelum mantan suami memenuhi isi putusan (membayarkan mut’ah nafkah pasca cerai)
PERATURAN BUPATI ROKAN HULU PROVINSI RIAU NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG KEWAJIBAN MENGIKUTI KURSUS PRA-NIKAH
Full text linkThis article examines the review of Islamic law against regulation of Rokan Hulu District No. 5 of 2016 on pre marriage course. Regent’s regulation No. 5 of 2016 on pre-marriage course is seen under the maslahah mursalah theory. With the course, the prospective husband and wife already have a lot of supplies to deal with various problems that will arise in the future. In addition, the prospective husband and wife are more stable to get marriage because they have already got a lot of knowledge and motivation from pre-marriage courses held by the government of Rokan Hulu Regency. This program also contains elements of avoiding damage, namely divorce which will have a bad consequence for the offspring. Divorce is expected to be avoided by having sufficient knowledge about domestic life, especially the rights and obligations of husband and wife. Besides using maslahah mursalah, this study also uses the theory of saddu al-dzari'ah. The high divorce rate in Rokan Hulu regency is due to several factors, namely the increasingly sophisticated information technology that facilitates infidelity, the unpreparedness of the bride and groom to receive 100 % of their partners post-marriage, economic factors, the lack of knowledge about marriage and the lack of religious education. The various reasons above, especially the problem of the lack of knowledge about marriage can be closed and avoided by the existence of intense marriage supplies. One of the debriefings could be through a pre-marriage course program held by the Regent of Rokan Hulu.tulisan ini mengkaji tentang tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap Peraturan Bupati Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau No 5 tahun 2016 tentang kursus pra-nikah. Peraturan Bupati No. 5 Tahun 2016 tentang kursus pra-nikah dilihat menggunakan teori maslahah mursalah. Dengan adanya kursus tersebut, para calon suami dan istri sudah memiliki bekal yang banyak untuk menghadapi berbagai masalah yang akan timbul di kemudian hari. Selain itu, para calon suami dan istri semakin mantap untuk segera menikah karena mendapat banyak ilmu dan motivasi dalam kursus pra-nikah yang diselenggarakan pemerintah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Program ini juga mengandung unsur menghindari atau menolak kerusakan, yakni perceraian yang nantinya memiliki akibat buruk bagi keturunan. Perceraian diharapkan bisa dihindari dengan dimilikinya pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai kehidupan rumah tangga, khususnya hak dan kewajiban suami istri. Selain menggunakan maslahah mursalah, kajian ini juga menggunakan teori saddu al-dzari’ah. Tingginya angka perceraian di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu disebabkan karena beberapa hal, dinataranya faktor teknologi informasi yang semakin canggih sehingga memudahkan perselingkuhan, ketidaksiapan calon pengantin untuk menerima 100% pasangannya pasca-pernikahan, faktor ekonomi, faktor minimnya ilmu tentang berumah tangga, dan kurangnya pendidikan agama. Berbagai sebab di atas, khususnya masalah minimnya ilmu pengetahuan tentang berumah tangga bisa ditutup dan dihindari dengan adanya pembekalan yang cukup intens. Pembekalan itu bisa melalu program kursus pra-nikah yang diadakan oleh Bupati Rokan Hulu
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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