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THE HISTORY OF THE KING'S JURISDICTION AND THE RIGHT OF THE KING'S AUTHORITY IN JUDGING (An Interpretation of the Origins of Civil and Criminal Cases)
No full textJudiciary in the Airlangga era was held by the king himself, and corporal punishment was only imposed by the king and on robbers and thieves. However, it also becomes a reality, justice in ancient times was also carried out by certain officials. In fact, in royal territorial law units, the head of the unit also carries out the judiciary based on customary law. Some of the results of research by Dutch experts on the existence of a separation of the judiciary during the kingdom era in Indonesia, such as the pradata court and the unified court. Pradata cases were tried or decided by the king himself while unified cases were tried by royal officials. Therefore, the author wants to examine why the king's court is different from the court of certain officials within the kingdom. So based on the results of this study, the Pradata case is a case that endangers the crown, security, and order of the kingdom, for example creating riots in the kingdom, committing murder, persecution, robbery, and others. Whereas Padu cases are cases concerning individual people's interests, for example, disputes between communities that cannot be reconciled amicably, then cases like these are tried by royal officials. The reason for distinguishing the king's court from the official court is because the cases handled by the king's court are urgent and threaten the stability and integrity of the kingdom so that the handling must be strictly enforced by the king himself. While the judiciary officials handle cases of community disputes and these cases do not threaten the existence of the kingdom, so the handling is less urgent so they are left to the officials
THE EFFECTS OF CONSTRUCTIVIST LEARNING STRATEGY USING FACEBOOK ON WRITING ACHIEVEMENT, PERCEPTION, AND MOTIVATION OF EFL STUDENTS ; PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIFIS MELALUI FACEBOOK TERHADAP PRESTASI, PERSEPSI DAN MOTIVASI MENULIS MAHASISWA JURUSAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Full text linkABSTRACT
This study aimed at investigating the difference of writing achievement, perception, and motivation of the second semester students Sembilanbelas November University Kolaka on using constructivist learning strategy with facebook and those without facebook. Researcher formulated research questions as follows: (1) Is there any difference in writing achievement of the students using constructivist learning strategy with facebook and those without facebook?; (2) Is there any difference in perception of the students using constructivist learning strategy with facebook and those without facebook?; and (3) Is there any difference in motivation of the students using constructivist learning strategy with facebook and those without facebook?
This study was a quasi experiment used a non-equivalent pre-and-post test control group design. On the experimental class, constructivist learning strategy with facebook was applied and on the control class, constructivist learning strategy without facebook was followed. The study was conducted at the second semester students of English Department. The population of the study was all the second semester students of English Department in academic year 2013 to 2014. Sample of the study was 80 students of class A and B. Students in group A was chosen as an experiment class and group B was decided as a control class. Researcher used writing test and close- ended questionnaire strongly agree, agree, undecided, disagree, strongly disagree to gather the data of the study. The result of writing and questionnaire tests were analyzed using SPSS.
The study revealed that there were any difference on writing achievement, perception, and motivation between students in experiment and control classes. The mean score of students’ writing achievement in experiment class was 7.41(good) while in control class was 6.91 (fair). It mean that the students on the experiment class were more successful than those who in control class. The students’ perception towards constructivist learning strategy and writing materials in experiment class were better than those in control class. It could be seen on the mean score was 2.17 (bad) in experiment class and in control class was 1.77 (bad), while the mean score of students’ perception towards writing materials in experiment class was 3.87 (good) and 2.00 (bad) in control class. Meanwhile, the students’ motivation in experiment class was higher than in control class. It could be described that the mean score of students’ motivation in experiment class was 3.07 (enough) and 1.97 (bad) in control class, while mean score of students’ motivation towards writing materials in experiment class was 2.62 (enough) and 2.12 (bad) in control class. It obtained t count was -3.89 with its freedom 78 and P value achieved 0.000. So, for the hypothesis used showed that value of , namely 0.000 < 0.05 caused H0 rejected. It could be stated that students using constructivist learning strategy with facebook were more successful, have better perceptions, and high motivations than those without facebook.
Key words: Writing, Constructivist learning strategy, Facebook, Achievement, Perception, and Motivation
Komunikasi interpersonal dan kelompok dalam peningkatan wawasan sosial keagamaan di kalangan pengunjung warung kopi (Studi kasus pada warung kopi di Kota Medan)
Full text linkWarung kopi tidak hanya sekedar tempat nongkrong menghabiskan waktu sambil bermain catur dan sebagainya. Warung kopi menjadi wadah untuk berinteraksi, sekaligus sebagai wadah pengembangan wawasan sosial keagamaan bagi para pengunjungnya. Bagaimana komunikasi interpersonal dan komunikasi kelompok yang berlangsung di warung kopi, apa saja tema-tema sosial keagamaan yang dibicarakan para pengunjung warung kopi dan bagaimana peningkatan wawasan sosial keagamaan yang diperoleh pengunjung warung kopi, inilah yang akan diteliti pada pada tesis ini.
Penelitian didesain sebagai penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpul melalui observasi partisipan dan wawancara langsung dan mendalam dengan para informan yang ditentukan secara purposif.
Hasil penelitian mengungkap, komunikasi interpersonal maupun komunikasi kelompok yang berlangsung di kalangan pengunjung warung kopi terjadi dalam konteks berhadap-hadapan pada satu meja. Antara satu pengunjung dengan pengunjung lainnya bertindak secara bergantian menjadi komunikator sekaligus sebagai komunikan. Masing-masing dapat mengemukakan pendapat, menanggapi atau menerima informasi yang disampaikan setiap orang tanpa aturan yang kaku. Tema-tema sosial keagamaan yang dibicarakan meliputi isu politik yang sedang hangat dibicarakan masyarakat, masalah lingkungan, masalah pembangunan, pendidikan, bisnis, karir, pekerjaan, kondisi organisasi serikat tolong menolong, pembangunan masjid, pelaksanaan puasa, pembagian zakat, pengamalan agama, masalah ibadah dan akhlak. Para pengunjung warung kopi mengatakan, pergaulan di warung kopi dapat menambah wawasan tentang masalah sosial, politik dan keagamaan, seperti mengetahui informasi terbaru tentang masalah politik dan masalah kemasyarakatan. Bertambahnya wawasan agama, seperti bertambahnya pengetahuan tentang pelaksanaan ibadah shalat dan puasa
The Effect of Personal Vocabulary Notes Technique toward Students’ Vocabulary Achievement
Full text linkThis research presented The Effect of Personal Vocabulary Notes Technique toward Students’ Vocabulary Achievement at the Second Grade of Pesantren Darul Istiqamah Amomotu. This research used quasi experimental design, divide into two groups: Experimental Class and Control Class. The researcher collected the data by giving pre-test in class to know students’ prior knowledge then giving treatment and post-test in which the researcher conducted teaching and learning process by Personal Vocabulary Notes Technique. The researcher use formula two-tailed test to analyze the result of the research whether there was an effect between students’ vocabulary after analyzing the data. The result of this research was an effect of PVN (Personal Vocabulary Notes) Technique toward Students’ Vocabulary Achievement at the Second Grade of Pesantren Darul Istiqamah Amomotu. It could be seen of the mean score post-test of the control class 66.07 was higher than the mean score post-test of the experimental class 77.86. The result showed that T-test > T-table 26.80 > 2.16. The alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. This study contributes to educational practices by examining a specific method (Personal Vocabulary Notes) that can enhance vocabulary learning. As it proven effective, this technique could be implemented more widely in classrooms to improve language acquisition
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The Impact of Indonesia Netizens on Justice and Law Enforcement: Maslahah Mursalah Perspective
Full text linkLaw has the aim of creating order and regularity which includes elements of law enforcement, and society. While harmonization is expected to proceed smoothly, the actual situation differs. People as justice seekers who have no authority and power, they can only rely on social media to get the attention of the government and the wider community to uphold justice from irregularities that occur in the realm of public law and courts. The research methodology involves using qualitative methods with an empirical approach. The results of the study will reveal from some public realities negative hashtags for law enforcement and courts that are deliberately viralized by the public to get justice. Public efforts using social media are very effective and able to change normative matters that are slow and not transparent, so that they become fast and build criticism for law enforcement for irregularities that occur in public spaces. It can even help and reveal some facts that occur and are experienced by the community in order to avoid abuse of authority over conflicts of interest in the legal realm in order to create just legal goals. The hashtag no viral no justice has emerged as a public response to legal irregularities. It is evaluated based on national law and the principles of Islamic law, playing a crucial role in assessing the boundaries of legal norms in Indonesia
MENGKAJI KEDUDUKAN ZAKAT TERHADAP TABUNGAN BANK DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM
No full text
Research Objective: The study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Islamic legal perspectives on zakat for savings and to clarify the requirements and conditions under which zakat should be paid on savings and interest earned from bank deposits. Research Methodology: The study employs the Uṣūl al-Fiqh methodology, utilizing comparative techniques through literature reviews and analysis of current societal trends, examining both classical Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary interpretations. Results: The research findings reveal that zakat must be paid on bank savings if they meet established criteria in zakat regulations. Regarding interest earned on savings, zakat should be paid according to the views of scholars who permit accepting interest. Findings and Implications: The study provides comprehensive analysis offering valuable insights into zakat obligations on savings and interest, serving as guidance for Muslims seeking to adhere to Islamic law in their financial practices. Conclusion: The research concludes that specific Islamic legal requirements exist for paying zakat on both savings and interest earnings, with different scholarly perspectives influencing their application. Modern banking practices can be reconciled with traditional zakat obligations through careful jurisprudential analysis. Contribution: The study bridges classical Islamic jurisprudence with contemporary interpretations regarding zakat obligations on modern banking practices. This research fills a critical gap by offering practical guidance for contemporary Muslim financial conduct while maintaining scholarly rigor in Islamic legal analysis. Limitations: The research primarily relies on existing literature without empirical analysis of actual zakat practices among contemporary Muslims. focus may limit practical applicability across diverse socio-economic contexts. Suggestions: Future research should incorporate empirical studies examining zakat payment behaviors among Muslim savers and investors. Comparative cross-cultural analysis would enhance understanding of how different Islamic societies interpret zakat obligations on modern financial instruments.
Artikel ini mengkaji tentang konsep zakat tabungan bank menurut hukum Islam, dengan fokus pada bagaimana zakat diterapkan pada tabungan. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang perspektif hukum Islam tentang zakat tabungan dan bunga yang diperoleh dari deposito bank. Tujuannya adalah untuk memperjelas persyaratan dan kondisi di mana zakat harus dibayarkan dan untuk menyajikan analisis rinci mengenai masalah keuangan ini.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Ushul Fiqh, memanfaatkan teknik komparatif melalui tinjauan literatur dan analisis tren masyarakat saat ini. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan dilakukannya pemeriksaan menyeluruh terhadap yurisprudensi Islam klasik dan interpretasi kontemporer. Pengumpulan data meliputi peninjauan literatur yang ada dan observasi fenomena di masyarakat untuk memahami bagaimana hukum Islam diterapkan pada tabungan dan bunga di perbankan modern.
Temuannya menunjukkan bahwa zakat harus dibayarkan pada tabungan bank jika memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan dalam peraturan zakat. Mengenai bunga yang diperoleh dari tabungan, penelitian ini mencatat bahwa zakat hendaknya dibayarkan sesuai dengan pandangan para ulama yang membolehkan menerima bunga. Analisis komprehensif ini memberikan wawasan berharga mengenai kewajiban zakat atas tabungan dan bunga, memberikan panduan bagi umat Islam yang ingin mematuhi hukum Islam dalam praktik keuangan mereka
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Analisis Produktivitas Kerja Petani Tambak Dalam Pembudidayaan Udang Windu di Kota Medan
Full text linkThe study was conducted at the Labuhan Deli Village, Medan Marelan District which is one of the shrimp farming locations at the Medan City, starts from April to May 2008. The purpose of research is to analyze how the effect of work ability, work motivation and support work on the productivity of farmers in the cultivation of shrimp ponds at the Medan City. The study used descriptive method through surveys. The data analyzed by multiple regression models of Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and developed with path analysis to determine the work ability, work motivation and support work affect the work productivity. The data used are primary data by research and secondary data from reports of the Marine Fisheries Service of Medan City, the Department of Marine and Fisheries and from other sources related to this thesis. To determine the relationship between work ability, work motivation and support employment of labor productivity simultanously by F-test, while partially by t-test. The number of fish farmers as respondents was 35 from 40 populations taken by simple random sampling. Instruments used to collect data by questionnaire with a scoring system number 1 to number 5 (Likert Scale). The results showed that the variables work ability, work motivation and support work simultanously had a positively and significant effect on labor productivity, that’s mean that if the work ability, work motivation and support improved simultan then the labor productivity of fish farmer will increase significantly. Partially, the ability to work and the work motivation had a significantly effect on labor productivity. Keywords : productivity, of ordinary least square (OLS), tiger shrim
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