13 research outputs found
KAJIAN NILAI-NILAI FILOSOFIS KESENIAN WAYANG KULIT DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT JAWA
No full textOne of the popular and growing cultures in Indonesia is wayang. Wayang is closely related to the lives of the Javanese people because the story of wayang has developed and grown in Java. This is one of the characteristics of wayang that is never separated from the daily lives of Javanese people. Seeing this phenomenon, the author tries to review the philosophical values that exist in wayang in relation to the lives of the Javanese people. The method used to review these philosophical values is a literature study method that utilizes several sources of previous books and articles as references. In this paper, the author finds that every symbol used in wayang performances has a very deep philosophical value and meaning for the lives of the Javanese people. The philosophical values contained in wayang include ethics, culture, mysticism, a reflection of identity, human character, religiosity, nationality, and life guidelines
Kekuatan Jahat dalam Perspektif Teologi Paulus
No full textAbstract. Sin, as seen in various evil deeds, continues to color the lives of human beings even today. This paper is an attempt to understand the root of sin and evil from the perspective of Paul’s theology. The author used the literature study method with a descriptive qualitative approach. In addition, the exegetical interpretation method also be applied to several key texts related to the purpose of this paper. The result of this study concluded that the fight against the forces of evil can only be built on a living and personal faith with God in the experience and struggle of actual life. Religion and rituals are only a means, and not a guarantee, of escape from the bondage of sin and evil.
Abstrak. Dosa, sebagaimana tampak dalam pelbagai perbuatan jahat, masih terus menerus mewarnai kehidupan manusia dewasa ini. Tulisan ini merupakan suatu ikhtiar untuk memahami akar kejahatan dan dosa itu dari perspektif teologi Paulus. Penulis menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Selain itu, metode penafsiran eksegetis juga diterapkan pada beberapa teks kunci yang terkait dengan tujuan dari tulisan ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perang melawan kekuatan jahat hanya dapat dibangun di atas iman yang hidup dan personal dengan Allah dalam pengalaman dan pergulatan hidup yang nyata. Agama dan pelbagai ritual hanyalah sarana dan bukan jaminan untuk melepaskan diri dari belenggu dosa dan kejahatan
Upacara Adat Gawai Suku Dayak Kalbar sebagai Kearifan Lokal dan Pembentuk Nilai Solidaritas
No full textThe traditional ceremony of the Dayak’s Gawai is a tradition passed down from generation to generation which is intended as an greeting to Jubata or The Creator. However, on the other hand, this gadget tradition forms the value of local wisdom and the value of solidarity. This article focuses on local wisdom that exists in West Kalimantan, especially the Gawai traditional ceremony of the Dayak tribe as forming the value of solidarity. The main discussion that the author wants to raise is the traditional Dayak’s Gawai ceremony being a good opportunity to pass on the local wisdom of the Dayak tribe, introduce Dayak culture to others and take the value of solidarity from the Dayak’s Gawai ceremony, observing as well as collecting data from various existing sources. The purpose of this paper is to dig deeper into the traditions that exist in the Dayak tribe, especially the Gawai Dayak tribe. The thing that was found after the author collected from various sources was that the Dayak tribe had many traditions handed down by their ancestors, especially here, namely the traditional Dayak’s Gawai ceremony as a form of solidarity value.Upacara adat gawai Dayak adalah tradisi yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi yang dimaksudkan sebagai ucapan syukur kepada Jubata atau sang pencipta. Namun, di sisi lain juga dengan tradisi gawai ini membentuk nilai kearifan lokal dan nilai solidaritas. Artikel ini berfokus pada kearifan lokal yang ada di Kalimantan Barat, khususnya upacara adat Gawai suku Dayak sebagai pembentuk nilai solidaritas. Bahasan pokok yang ingin diangkat penulis yaitu upacara adat gawai suku Dayak menjadi kesempatan yang bagus untuk meneruskan kearifan lokal suku Dayak, mengenalkan budaya Dayak kepada orang lain dan mengambil nilai solidaritas dari upacara gawai Dayak. penulis dalam membuat artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yakni studi Pustaka, menganalisis, mengobservasi sekaligus mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber yang ada. Tujuan dibuatnya tulisan ini yakni menggali lebih dalam tradisi yang ada di suku Dayak, khususnya Gawai suku Dayak. Hal yang ditemukan setelah penulis mengumpulkan dari berbagai sumber yakni suku Dayak memiliki banyak tradisi yang diwariskan oleh para leluhur, khususnya di sini yaitu upacara adat gawai suku Dayak sebagai pembentuk nilai solidaritas
PERENCANAAN MAHAKAM BOUTIQUE HOTEL DI SAMARINDA PENEKANAN PADA TATA RUANG DALAM
No full textABSTRAK
Samarinda merupakan ibu kota Kalimantan Timur, yang mempunyai jumlah penduduk lebih padat dari kota-kota yang berada di Kalimantan Kimur, segala kegiatan seperti kegiatan ekonomi, pendidikan maupun bisnis terpusat di Samarinda, dengan demikian Samarinda juga mempunya posisi yang strategis membangun bisnis dalam bidang jasa dan pelayanan sperti hotel, dimana pada umumnya Samarinda mempunyai sangat banyak jasa dan pelayanan hotel yang umum-umum saja, maka dari itu penulis mencoba merancang sebuah hotel, dimana hotel tersebut menyediakan pelayanan yang super eksklusif, serta mencoba menggunakan gaya bangunan vernakular Lamin Dayak yang merupakan rumah tinggal khas suku Dayak dan merupakan etnis setempat, yang bertujuan agar memperkuat brand kota Samarinda.
Dengan demikian Samarinda akan sedikit memberikan kesan yang bermanfaat bagi setiap pengunjung lokal maupun mancanegara yang datang dalam rangka kegiatan ekonomi, bisnis maupun pendidikan dengan adanya ketersediaan fasilitas tempat inap yang dirancang oleh penulis yaitu Mahakam Boutique Hotel.
Kata Kunci : Boutique, Vernakular, Lamin, Dayak, Hotel, Eksklusif.
ABSTRACT
Samarinda is the capital of East Borneo, which has a denser population of cities in East Borneo, all activities such as economic, educational and business activities are concentrated in Samarinda, thus Samarinda also has a strategic position to build business in the field of services and Services such as hotels, where in general Samarinda have a lot of services and hotel services are general are only course, therefore the author tries to design a hotel, where the hotel provides super exclusiv services, and try to use the style of vernacular building Lamin Dayak, which is a residence Typical of Dayak tribe and is a local ethnic, which aims to strengthen the brand city of Samarinda.
Thus Samarinda will give a little impression that is beneficial for every visitor both local and foreign who come in the framework of economic activities, business and education with the availability of facilities inpatient designed by the author of Mahakam Boutique Hotel.
Keyword : Vernacular, Lamin, Dayak, Boutique, Hotel, Exclusive
Pendidikan Iman bagi Kaum Muda Menurut Paus Fransiskus dalam Seruan Apostolik Evangelii Gaudium
No full textYoung people are essential members of the Church who play a significant role in proclaiming the Good News in both the present and the future. As they are in direct contact with the advancements of today's world, young people need to be equipped with a strong foundation of faith. Pope Francis, in his apostolic exhortation Evangelii Gaudium, provides special attention to the education of the youth. This article aims to identify and describe faith education for young people according to Pope Francis in Evangelii Gaudium. In this research, the author employs the library research method to explore the content of Evangelii Gaudium. The results of this study show that Evangelii Gaudium offers a call to proclaim the Gospel in the modern era to all members of the Church. Therefore, young people must receive adequate education to become evangelizers. The elements of faith education for Catholic youth include the model of faith education, the parties involved, the objectives, the subject matter, the content of faith education, and the strategies for faith education.AbstrakKaum muda merupakan anggota Gereja yang berperan penting dalam pewartaan kabar gembira di masa sekarang dan masa depan. Kaum muda yang bersentuhan langsung dengan kemajuan dunia saat ini perlu memiliki bekal hidup beriman yang kokoh. Paus Fransiskus, dalam seruan apostolik Evangelii Gaudium, memberikan beberapa perhatian khusus bagi pendidikan kaum muda. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan pendidikan iman bagi kaum muda menurut Paus Fransiskus dalam Evangelii Gaudium. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library research) untuk mengeksplorasi isi Evangelii Gaudium. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Evangelii Gaudium memberikan suatu dorongan bagi pewartaan Injil di zaman modern ini bagi seluruh lapisan umat di dalam Gereja. Untuk itu, kaum muda perlu mendapatkan bekal pendidikan yang memadai untuk menjadi pewarta. Unsur-unsur pendidikan iman bagi kaum muda Katolik berupa model pendidikan iman, pihak-pihak yang berperan dalam pendidikan iman, tujuan pendidikan iman, objek pendidikan iman, isi pendidikan iman, dan strategi pendidikan iman
Ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI) pharmacokinetics in critically ill patients undergoing continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF)
No full textPurpose: To investigate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI) in critically ill patients undergoing continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF), and compare with a general phase III trial population. Methods: A prospective PK study was conducted in critically ill patients who received CVVHDF for acute kidney injury, treated with CAZ-AVI (1000/250 mg or 2000/500 mg q8h). Plasma and CVVHDF-circuit samples were collected to determine CAZ-AVI concentrations. Individual PK parameters at steady-state were estimated using non-compartmental analysis. For visual comparison, plasma concentrations from CVVHDF patients were overlaid with simulated data from patients not receiving CVVHDF based on previously developed population PK models. Results: A total of 35 plasma samples and 16 CVVHDF-circuit samples were obtained from four patients, with two patients sampled on two separate occasions. Median total clearance and volume of distribution were 4.54 L/h and 73.2 L for CAZ and 10.5 L/h and 102 L for AVI, respectively. Median contribution of CVVHDF to total clearance was 19.8% for CAZ and 5.3% for AVI. Observed CAZ-AVI PK profiles were generally within the 90% confidence interval of model predictions, but the observed concentrations were notably lower early (0-2 h) and higher later (4-8 h) in the dosing interval, suggesting a higher volume of distribution. Conclusions: These results suggest that the CAZ-AVI dose regimens used in this study can be applicable in critically ill patients undergoing CVVHDF, despite the different shape of the PK profiles observed in this population. Further research with a larger patient cohort is warranted to validate and refine these findings.De två sista författarna delar sistaförfattarskapet</p
Effect of adequacy of empirical antibiotic therapy for hospital-acquired bloodstream infections on ICU patient prognosis: a causal inference approach using data from the Eurobact2 study
No full textObjectives: Hospital-acquired bloodstream infections (HA-BSI) in the intensive care unit (ICU) are common life-threatening events. We wanted to investigate the association between early adequate antibiotic therapy and 28-day mortality in ICU patients surviving for at least 1 day after the onset of HA-BSI. Methods: We used individual data from a prospective, observational, multicenter, intercontinental cohort study (Eurobact2). We included patients followed for ≥1 day for whom time-to-appropriate treatment was available. We used an adjusted frailty-Cox proportional hazard model to assess the effect of time-to-treatment-adequacy on 28-day mortality. Infection- and patient-related variables identified as confounders by the Directed Acyclic Graph were used for adjustment. Adequate therapy within 24 hours was used for primary analysis. Secondary analyses were performed for adequate therapy within 48 and 72 hours and for identified patient subgroups. Results: Among the 2,418 patients included in 330 centers worldwide, 28-day mortality was 32.8% (n=402/1226) in patients who were adequately treated within 24 hours after HA-BSI onset and 40% (n=477/1192) in inadequately treated patients (p<0.01). Adequacy within 24 hours was more common in young, immunosuppressed patients, and with HA-BSI due to Gram-negative pathogens. Antimicrobial adequacy was significantly associated with 28-day survival (aHR 0.83, 95% CI 0.72-0.96, p=0.01). The estimated population attributable fraction (PAF) of 28-day mortality of inadequate therapy was 9.15% (95% CI 1.9%-16.2%). Conclusions: In patients with HA-BSI admitted in ICU, the PAF of 28-day mortality of inadequate therapy within 24 hours was 9.15%. This estimate should be used when hypothesizing the possible benefit of any intervention aiming at reducing the time-to-appropriate antimicrobial therapy in HA-BSI
Presentation, management, and outcomes of older compared to younger adults with hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit: a multicenter cohort study
No full textPurpose: Older adults admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) usually have fair baseline functional capacity, yet their age and frailty may compromise their management. We compared the characteristics and management of older (≥ 75 years) versus younger adults hospitalized in ICU with hospital-acquired bloodstream infection (HA-BSI). Methods: Nested cohort study within the EUROBACT-2 database, a multinational prospective cohort study including adults (≥ 18 years) hospitalized in the ICU during 2019-2021. We compared older versus younger adults in terms of infection characteristics (clinical signs and symptoms, source, and microbiological data), management (imaging, source control, antimicrobial therapy), and outcomes (28-day mortality and hospital discharge). Results: Among 2111 individuals hospitalized in 219 ICUs with HA-BSI, 563 (27%) were ≥ 75 years old. Compared to younger patients, these individuals had higher comorbidity score and lower functional capacity; presented more often with a pulmonary, urinary, or unknown HA-BSI source; and had lower heart rate, blood pressure and temperature at presentation. Pathogens and resistance rates were similar in both groups. Differences in management included mainly lower rates of effective source control achievement among aged individuals. Older adults also had significantly higher day-28 mortality (50% versus 34%, p < 0.001), and lower rates of discharge from hospital (12% versus 20%, p < 0.001) by this time. Conclusions: Older adults with HA-BSI hospitalized in ICU have different baseline characteristics and source of infection compared to younger patients. Management of older adults differs mainly by lower probability to achieve source control. This should be targeted to improve outcomes among older ICU patients
Correction: Shortening antibiotic therapy duration for hospital-acquired bloodstream infections in critically ill patients: a causal inference model from the international EUROBACT-2 database
No full textThe role of centre and country factors on process and outcome indicators in critically ill patients with hospital-acquired bloodstream infections
No full textPurpose: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the associations between centre/country-based factors and two important process and outcome indicators in patients with hospital-acquired bloodstream infections (HABSI). Methods: We used data on HABSI from the prospective EUROBACT-2 study to evaluate the associations between centre/country factors on a process or an outcome indicator: adequacy of antimicrobial therapy within the first 24 h or 28-day mortality, respectively. Mixed logistical models with clustering by centre identified factors associated with both indicators. Results: Two thousand two hundred nine patients from two hundred one intensive care units (ICUs) were included in forty-seven countries. Overall, 51% (n = 1128) of patients received an adequate antimicrobial therapy and the 28-day mortality was 38% (n = 839). The availability of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) for aminoglycosides everyday [odds ratio (OR) 1.48, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03-2.14] or within a few hours (OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.34-2.38), surveillance cultures for multidrug-resistant organism carriage performed weekly (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.09-1.93), and increasing Human Development Index (HDI) values were associated with adequate antimicrobial therapy. The presence of intermediate care beds (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.47-0.84), TDM for aminoglycoside available everyday (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.44-1.00) or within a few hours (OR 0.51, 95% CI 0.37-0.70), 24/7 consultation of clinical pharmacists (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.47-0.95), percentage of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) between 10% and 25% in the ICU (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.00-2.80), and decreasing HDI values were associated with 28-day mortality. Conclusion: Centre/country factors should be targeted for future interventions to improve management strategies and outcome of HABSI in ICU patients
