24 research outputs found
Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Proses Denuklirisasi Korea Utara. BY AUTHOR: Javira Ardiani Bima Jon Nanda Zulkifli Harza
No full textKepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Proses Denuklirisasi Korea Utara. BY AUTHOR: Javira Ardiani Bima Jon Nanda Zulkifli Harz
GAMBARAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI KELURAHAN REJOMULYO KOTA MADIUN
Get PDFHipertensi merupakan keadaan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian ketiga di Indonesia. Insiden hipertensi pada wanita di Kelurahan Rejomulyo bulan Januari-November 2013 mencapai 28,4% yang 87% nya merupakan wanita menopause. Risiko hipertensi akan meningkat ketika seseorang memasuki masa menopause karena terdapat perubahan baik secara fisik maupun psikologi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan hipertensi pada wanita menopause di Kelurahan Rejomulyo Kota Madiun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 90 wanita menopause yang berusia 50-80 tahun dan sampel dipilih menggunakan stratified random sampling . Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa 48,9% responden mengalami hipertensi, 46,7% responden berusia 56-65 tahun dan tergolong lansia akhir, 42,2% merupakan tamatan Sekolah Dasar (SD), 58,9% merupakan ibu rumah tangga, 41,1% menderita obesitas, 80% menderita obesitas abdominal, 64,4% memiliki riwayat keluarga menderita hipertensi, 67,8% memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik yang rendah, 53,3% memiliki tingkat stres yang rendah, 51,1% memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi natrium sering, 52,2% memiliki kebiasaan sering mengkonsumsi makanan tinggi lemak, dan 56,7% memiliki kebiasaan tidak minum kopi .
Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, faktor risiko, wanita menopaus
K.H. NOER ALIE DALAM PENDIRIAN KABUPATEN BEKASI PASCA NEGARA PASUNDAN TAHUN 1950
Get PDFPUTRI ARDIANI. K.H. Noer Alie dalam Pendirian Kabupaten Bekasi Pasca Negara Pasundan Tahun 1950. Skripsi. Jakarta: Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2024.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merekonstruksi serta melihat bagaimana peran dari Noer Alie, seorang pejuang dari Bekasi dalam rangka pembentukan Kabupaten Bekasi pasca bubarnya Negara Pasundan. Melalui penelitian ini, penulis berusaha menrekonstruksi keterlibatan Noer Alie dalam perubahan nama dari Kabupaten Jatinegara menjadi Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada Noer Alie yang bukan hanya sebagai pejuang dari Ujungmalang namun juga sebagai salah satu pencetus Panitia Amanat Rakyat dan juga gagasan pemisahan wilayah Bekasi. Adapun batasan temporal pada penelitian ini adalah antara bulan Maret 1950 sampai bulan Agustus 1950. Bulan Maret 1950 dipilih karena pada tanggal 25 Maret, Negara Pasundan resmi dibubarkan setelah mendapat desakan dari masyarakat. Sementara Agustus 1950 dipilih karena pada bulan tersebut wilayah Kabupaten Bekasi merupakan wilayah yang termasuk dalam Negara Pasundan, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat langkah, yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah Noer Alie memiliki peran dalam pendirian Kabupaten Bekasi. Peran ini tercermin dalam pergerakan Noer Alie dalam mengedukasi masyarakat Bekasi untuk tetap setia pada Republik. Selain dalam pendirian Kabupaten Bekasi, Noer Alie juga memiliki peran dalam pembentukan Panitia Suara Amanat Rakyat Bekasi. Adapun pendirian Kabupaten Bekasi ini dimaksudkan untuk memutus hubungan dengan Belanda dan memberikan dukungan bagi Republik Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Noer Alie, Kabupaten Bekasi, Kabupaten Jatinegara, Negara Pasundan, 1950.
PUTRI ARDIANI. K.H. Noer Alie in the Establishment of Bekasi Regency after the Pasundan State in 1950. Thesis. Major in History Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Jakarta State University, 2024.
The aim of this research is to reconstruct and see the role of Noer Alie, a fighter from Bekasi in the formation of Bekasi Regency after the dissolution of the Pasundan State. Through this research, the author tries to reconstruct Noer Alie's involvement in changing the name from Jatinegara Regency to Bekasi Regency. This research will focus on Noer Alie who was not only a fighter from Ujungmalang but also as one of the originators of the People's Mandate Committee and also the idea of separating the Bekasi region. The temporal limit for this research is between March 1950 and August 1950. March 1950 was chosen because on March 25, the Pasundan State was officially dissolved after receiving pressure from the community. Meanwhile, August 1950 was chosen because in that month the Bekasi Regency area is an area included in the Pasundan State. The method used in this research is the historical method which consists of four steps, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results obtained from this research are that Noer Alie had a role in the establishment of Bekasi Regency. This role is reflected in Noer Alie's movement in educating the people of Bekasi to remain loyal to the Republic. Apart from establishing Bekasi Regency, Noer Alie also played a role in forming the Bekasi People's Mandate Voice Committee. The establishment of Bekasi Regency was intended to break ties with the Netherlands and provide support for the Republic of Indonesia.
Keywords: Noer Alie, Bekasi Regency, Jatinegara Regency, Pasundan State, 1950
DIFFERENCES IN VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING (VCT) COMPLIANCE RATES AS WELL AS FACTOR THAT INFLUENCE WPS AND WPSTL AT MADIUN REGENCY
Get PDFThe number of WPS and WPSTL visits in 2017 on VCT services in localization and karaoke places in Madiun Regency is still relatively low. According to the Ministry of Health, VCT services must be done 1 time in 3 months or 4 times a year (100%). In 2017 in Madiun Regency from the target of 100% risk group doing VCT, only reached 42.7% who did VCT in the WPS group and 72.7% in the WPSTL group. Cases of HIV / AIDS from year to year have increased significantly enough to require further treatment, especially in Madiun Regency. Of the 197 WPS and WPSTL in Madiun Regency, 89 (45.18%) were HIV/AIDS positive. One of the causes of the high incidence of HIV / AIDS cases in Madiun Regency is due to the low level of VCT service visits. This study used a cross sectional study design with a sample number of 49 WPS and 19 WPSTL based on the results of the calculation of the slovin sample formula. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling. The free variables in the study were peer knowledge, attitudes and support, while the bound variables were VCT compliance. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis using chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. External to this study is an article published in an accredited national journal
The Prediction Number of Smear Acid Resistant Bacteria on Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Infection Disease at Madiun City in 2021 to 2025
No full textTuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Bacillus. The disease spreads in the air when people contract TB bacteria, such as coughing or sneezing. The lack of ability to anticipate the incidence of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB in Madiun City is affected by the time and number of events that have not been appropriately foreseen. There is no map of regional vulnerability based on the time of occurrence. Hence, the incidence of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB in Madiun city increases, determined by the total number of cases in 6 health centers, seven hospitals, and one prison. In 2015, there were 174 cases, then in 2019, 706 cases. The objective of this study is to predict the number of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB suffering in 2021-2025 based on gender, health centers, and prisons in Madiun City and the overall incidence of cases in 2015-2019 is then foreseen in 2021 to 2025. This type of research is descriptive study research by employing Eviews with the ARIMA method. The population and samples in the study were all data of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB case encompassing the sex of patients during 2015-2019 in Madiun City. The study aimed to predict the incidence of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB in 2021-2025. The results of this study revealed the projection of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB cases based on gender, health centers, hospitals, and prisons in Madiun City from 2020-2025, which experienced an increasing trend with the number of 933, 992, 1063, 1120, 1190 incidences respectively. This study is recommended for relevant agencies or health services to perform preventive efforts by involving trained policymakers and Health Cadis, particularly in preventing TB disease and reducing the high rate of predicting positive pulmonary TB smear incidences in the future.Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Bacillus. The disease spreads in the air when people contract TB bacteria, such as coughing or sneezing. The lack of ability to anticipate the incidence of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB in Madiun City is affected by the time and number of events that have not been appropriately foreseen. There is no map of regional vulnerability based on the time of occurrence. Hence, the incidence of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB in Madiun city increases, determined by the total number of cases in 6 health centers, seven hospitals, and one prison. In 2015, there were 174 cases, then in 2019, 706 cases. The objective of this study is to predict the number of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB suffering in 2021-2025 based on gender, health centers, and prisons in Madiun City and the overall incidence of cases in 2015-2019 is then foreseen in 2021 to 2025. This type of research is descriptive study research by employing Eviews with the ARIMA method. The population and samples in the study were all data of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB case encompassing the sex of patients during 2015-2019 in Madiun City. The study aimed to predict the incidence of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB in 2021-2025. The results of this study revealed the projection of Acid Resistant Bacteria Positive Pulmonary TB cases based on gender, health centers, hospitals, and prisons in Madiun City from 2020-2025, which experienced an increasing trend with the number of 933, 992, 1063, 1120, 1190 incidences respectively. This study is recommended for relevant agencies or health services to perform preventive efforts by involving trained policymakers and Health Cadis, particularly in preventing TB disease and reducing the high rate of predicting positive pulmonary TB smear incidences in the future
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Puskesmas Kendal Kabupaten Ngawi
Get PDFDiabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit diabetes yang disebabkan karena sel-sel tubuh tidak merespon insulin yang dilepaskan pankreas. Prevalensi DM di Indonesia tahun 2018 sebanyak 8,5 % dan tahun 2015 sebanyak 17,9 juta orang yang berisiko. Prevalensi DM Kabupaten Ngawi tahun 2018 sebesar 6,9 % dimana penderita DM tipe 2 mengalami kenaikan selama tiga tahun berturut-turut, terbukti tahun 2016 sebanyak 38.159, tahun 2017 sebanyak 43.279, dan tahun 2018 sebanyak 57.085 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 di posbindu PTM Puskesmas Kendal Kabupaten Ngawi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol. Populasi studi adalah seluruh peserta posbindu tahun 2019. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 74 responden dengan 37 responden kelompok kasus dan 37 responden kelompok kontrol. Metode yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling dengan analisis Uji Chi square. Variabel yang terbukti berhubungan dengan kejadian DM tipe 2 di posbindu PTM Puskesmas Kendal Kabupaten Ngawi adalah obesitas IMT p=0,014 (OR=3,826; 95%CI=1,388-10,548), obesitas sentral p=0,020 (OR=3,423; 95%CI=1,315-8,909). Dari hasil penelitian, penderita DM tipe 2 diharapkan melakukan perilaku kesehatan seperti menerapkan gaya hidup sehat seperti mengontrol kadar gula darah, aktivitas fisik yang cukup, dan menjaga pola makan
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) (Studi di RSUD Kota Madiun)
Get PDFLatar Belakang : Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dengan Diabetes Melitus (DM) yang sudah menikah memiliki risiko untuk mengalami komplikasi kehamilan, baik pada ibu mapun bayinya. Penelitian tentang faktor risiko kejadian DM tipe 2 pada WUS masih jarang dilakukan, bahkan belum pernah dilakukan pada WUS yang sudah menikah.
Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap DM tipe 2 pada WUS.
Metode : Penelitian observasional analitik ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah WUS berusia 20-49 tahun dan sudah menikah yang periksa gula darah di RSUD Kota Madiun. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 54 kasus dan 54 kontrol dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan chi-square dan regresi logistik.
Hasil : Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DM tipe 2 pada WUS yaitu umur ≥ 35 tahun dengan aOR=7,45 (95% CI=1,97-28,16), aktivitas fisik <600 MET dengan aOR=4,03 (95% CI=1,74-14,49), skor stres kuartil 2 dan 3 dengan aOR=4,62 (95% CI=1,27-16,74) dan aOR=4,79 (95% CI=1,43-16,09), obesitas dengan aOR=3,36 (95% CI=1,16-9,73). Variabel yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DM tipe 2 pada WUS yaitu riwayat keluarga DM, riwayat gestational diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat, tingkat konsumsi lemak.
Simpulan : Beberapa faktor yang terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DM tipe 2 pada WUS adalah umur ≥35 tahun, aktivitas fisik tidak sesuai anjuran WHO (<600 MET), tingkat stres kuartil 2 dan 3 serta obesitas.
Kata kunci :Faktor, berpengaruh, diabetes melitus.
Background: Women of reproductive age with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) who were married having a risk complications of pregnancy, either on mother and her baby. Study on risk factors of DM in women of reproductive age was a rare, they have never done on women of reproductive age that married.
Objective: The objective of this study was to prove some factors that influence to type 2 DM in women of reproductive age.
Method: An observasional analytic was conducted with case-control study design. Populations in this study were women of reproductive age 20-49 years that check blood sugar at Madiun Regional Hospital. The samples in this study were 54 cases and 54 controls by consecutive sampling. Data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression.
Result: Variables that influence to the occurrence of type 2 DM in women at reproductive age were age ≥35 years old had aOR=7,45 (95% CI=1,97-28,16), physical activity <600 MET had aOR=4,03 (95% CI=1,74-14,49), 2nd quartile and 3rd quartile stress scores had aOR=4,62 (95% CI=1,27-16,74) and aOR=4,79 (95% CI=1,43-16,09), obesity had aOR=3,36 (95% CI=1,16-9,73). Variables that didn’t influence to the occurrence of type 2 DM in women at reproductive age were family history of DM, history of gestational diabetes mellitus, hypertension, carbohydrate consumption levels, and fat consumption levels.
Conclusion: Factors that influence to the occurrence of type 2 DM in women at reproductive age were age ≥35 years old, physical activity <600 MET, 2nd and 3rd quartile stress scores and obesity.
Keywords :Factors, influence, diabetes mellitus
Risk Factors of Hypertension in Menopausal Women in Rejomulyo, Madiun
Get PDFHypertension is a state of blood pressure ≥140 mmHg (systolic) or ≥90 mmHg (diastolic). Incidence of women hypertension in Rejomulyo from January to November 2013 reached 28.4%, in which 87% were menopausal. Risk factors increased since early menopausal period. The aim of the study was to analyze risk factors of hypertension in menopausal women in Rejomulyo, Madiun. An observational analysis was conducted with cross-sectional study design. Samples were 90 menopausal women aged 50-80 years using stratified random sampling. Bivariate analysis showed association between obesity (p=0.023;CI: 1.4-116.8), abdominal obesity (p=0.002;CI: 1.8-24.9), family history suffering of hypertension (p=0.018;CI: 1.2-7.1), elderly age (p =0.028;CI: 1.2-12.9), high stress level (p=0.001;CI: 2.9-19.4) and often natrium consumption (p=0.001;CI: 2.4-15.2). Multivariate analysis showed that risk factors of hypertension were abdominal obesity (POR adj=9.2 CI: 1.7-50.9), elderly age or >65 years old (POR adj=8.6;CI: 1.6-45.1), high stress level (POR adj=8.6;CI: 2.6-28.3) and often natrium consumption (POR adj=6.4;CI: 1.9-20.5). This study found that risk factors of hypertension were abdominal obesity, elderly age (>65 years old), high stress level, and high natrium consumption. Tawangrejo Health Center should be in collaboration with relevant sectors such as the PKK and health cadres
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI KOTA MAGELANG
Get PDFABSTRACTPrevalence of tuberculosis in Magelang reached 394,18 per 100.000 population. However, there were a decline TB case detection rate from 96,85% to 78,05%. Previous research about TB in association with environmental risk factors showed controvercial results.The objective was analyzing association between environmental house factors with TB incidence in Magelang. An observational analytic was conducted with case control study design with 120 respondents (40 confirmed cases, 40 controls with symptoms of TB and 40 controls without symptoms of TB and using purposive technique sampling.Data were analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. Bivariat analysis showed association between type of wall (p=0,005; OR=3,8; 95% CI=1 , 57-8,34) and humidity levels (p=0,022; OR=2,9; 95% CI=1,24-6,73) with incidence TB. Multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors of TB were temperature OR=4,0 (95% CI=1,22-13,37, p=0,022), type of wall OR=3,8 (95% CI=1,47-9,89, p=0,006), and humidity levels OR=2,8 (95% CI=1,12-7,20, p=0,027).There was an association between type of wall, temperature and humidity levels with TB cases in Magelang. It was expected that the window function to be optimized so that the air circulation from outside to inside of the house can occur.Keywords: pulmonary TB, house environment, MagelangABSTRAK Prevalensi tuberkulosis di Kota Magelang mencapai 394,18 per 100.000 penduduk. Namun terjadi penurunan angka penemuan kasus TB dari 96,85% menjadi 78,05%. Penelitian terdahulu tentang TB yang dikaitkan dengan faktor lingkungan rumah masih menunjukkan kontroversi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian TB paru di Kota Magelang. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Jumlah sampel sebesar 120 responden yang terdiri dari 40 kasus confirm, 40 kontrol dengan gejala TB dan 40 kontrol tanpa gejala TB yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square dan multipel regresi logistik. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan jenis dinding (p=0,005; OR=3,8; 95%CI=1,57-8,34) dan tingkat kelembaban (p=0,022; OR=2,9; 95%CI=1,24-6,73) dengan kejadian TB paru. Kemudian hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan suhu OR=4,0 (95%CI=1,22-13,37, p=0,022), jenis dinding OR=3,8 (95%CI=1,47-9,89, p=0,006), dan tingkat kelembaban OR=2,8 (95%CI=1,12-7,20, p=0,027). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara suhu, jenis dinding, dan tingkat kelembaban dengan kejadian TB paru di Kota Magelang. Diharapkan fungsi jendela dapat dioptimalkan sehingga dapat terjadi sirkulasi udara dari luar ke dalam rumah dan sebaliknya.Kata Kunci : TB paru, faktor lingkungan rumah, Magelan
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI USIA PRODUKTIF DI DESA KARANGSONO KECAMATAN BARAT KABUPATEN MAGETAN
No full textIn 2018, Karangsono Village is village with the highest number of medication incompliance by hypertension patients at productive age reaching 70,7% compared to other 8 villages in Tebon Health Center working area. This research for to analyze factors affecting the medication compliance of hypertension patients at productive age and factor which affects the medication compliance the most. This research was done through case control design with the research samples included 58 chosen using simple random sampling. The data was then analyzed using chi-square statistical test and logistic regression statistic.Results : Through the analysis using logistic regression test, it shows that the factors affecting the medication compliance by the hypertension patients at productive age in Karangsono Village, Barat Sub-District were working status (p=0.000), family support (p=0.001), and the length of time of the hypertension suffering (p=0.016).Conclusion : Among those factors, working status is the factor which affects the medication compliance the most (p=0.000; Exp(B)=9.9; 95%CI=2.379-36.505). The hypertension medication compliance therapy needs to be improved by providing drug hypertension card independently, while for the patients who can visit the public health center, they were suggested to join the posbindu
