VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
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POLA SEBARAN DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENANGAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2023
Full text linkThe dengue virus is the cause of dengue hemorrhagic fever, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Dengue fever is called “breakbone fever” (joint fever) because it causes severe pain as if a bone is broken. The purpose of this case-control observational study was to identify the DHF risk variables and distribution pattern.The sample size was 1:1 with 22 cases and 22 controls. Analysis of distribution patterns used average nearest neighbor and overlay. Risk factors and incidence were analyzed Chi-square is used for both univariate and bivariate analysis with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). With a p-value of 0.0<0.05, the findings indicated a correlation between the occurrence of DHF and the removal of mosquito nests. Furthermore, a p-value of 0.01<0.05 indicated a correlation between the incidence of DHF and the gauze installation. The pattern of population distribution is seen from the distribution pattern, population density comparison, and buffering. The abstract will be revised to include a brief explanation about dengue fever control efforts, such as the 3M Plus mosquito nest eradication (PSN) activities and the installation of gauze on ventilation, which were analyzed as part of the study variables influencing DHF incidence
Overview of the Tuberculosis (TB) Case Overview of the Tuberculosis (TB) Case Management Program Management Program in Baubau City in 2024
No full textBased on data from the Baubau City Health Service, in 2021 there were 334 cases and in 2022 there were 532 cases. The Case Notification Rate (CNR) for all TB cases in Baubau City is 138 per 100,000 population. This shows that among 100,000 residents there were 138 new patients found. The aim of the research is to find out an overview of the implementation of the Tuberculosis Case Management Program in Baubau City. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The entire population used as a sample was 35 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research was conducted in May-June 2024. Data analysis was carried out univariately using SPSS. The research results showed that the human resource variable was sufficient for 30 respondents (85.7%) and less for 5 respondents (14.3%). The variable of adequate drug availability was 22 respondents (62.9%) and 13 respondents (37.1%) were lacking. The variables of sufficient facilities and infrastructure were 27 respondents (77.1%) and 8 respondents (22.9%) were lacking. The conclusion in this research is that Human Resources in the program for handling TB cases are quite good, namely 85.7%, Availability of Medicines is quite good, namely 62.9%, and Facilities and Infrastructure in the program for handling TB cases are quite good, namely 77.1%
PELAKSANAAN ALIH MEDIA REKAM MEDIS DI FILING RSD KRMT WONGSONEGORO SEMARANG TAHUN 2024
Full text linkSome patient medical record documents have not been transformed into electronic medical records at RSD KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang. The purpose of this study was to describe the medical record media transfer in the Filing of RSD KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang in 2024. This study is descriptive. The study collected data through interviews with two filing officers as responsible staff for medical record media transfer and the head of the Medical Record Department and observation of media transfer in March 2024. The analysis results were presented in a narrative. The results showed that the medical record media transfer is the filing officer's duty. Receipt of active outpatient medical records from polyclinics did not use expedition books. The number of active outpatient medical records that have been converted was unrecorded. Inactive medical record of inpatient alignment based on the sequence of medical record numbers in the last two group numbers on the inactive storage shelf. The unit has no Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) or Minimum Service Standard (MSS) for medical records media transfer. The Medical Record Department of RSD KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang should establish a clear division of labor between filing officers and media transfer officers, create expedition features and a list for active outpatient medical record numbers that have been converted, rearrange inactive medical records storage for inpatients based on disease group and last date of treatment, add officers as validators of media transfer results, create SOPs and MMS for medical records media transfer, medical record retention, and destruction of medical records resulting of media transfer
EDUKASI SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DI DESA PENDUNG TENGAH, KABUPATEN KERINCI
Full text linkBackground: Inadequate sanitation is a key contributor to the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, skin infections, and acute respiratory infections (ARI), particularly in rural areas like Pendung Tengah Village, Kerinci Regency. Limited knowledge and unfavorable attitudes toward hygiene exacerbate these conditions. Objective: This study aims to assess the impact of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) education on improving knowledge and attitudes. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of STBM education in enhancing sanitation-related awareness and behavior among housewives. Method: A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted involving 30 randomly selected housewives, using a structured questionnaire and paired t-test analysis. Result: Significant increases were observed in knowledge (from 6.10 to 9.00) and attitudes (from 7.23 to 9.13), with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Conclusion: STBM education effectively improves sanitation knowledge and attitudes, though sustained efforts are needed for long-term impact. The study hypothesizes that STBM education significantly enhances household sanitation behavior. The novelty lies in empowering rural housewives as key agents of change, showing that targeted, behaviorbased education can be impactful and scalable in low-resource settings
PERSEPSI PROVIDER MENGENAI RENCANA PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN KELAS RAWAT INAP STANDAR (KRIS) DALAM PROGRAM JKN DI SALAH SATU RS SWASTA DI KAB. PEMALANG
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the perceptions and readiness of healthcare providers in implementing the Standard Inpatient Class (Kelas Rawat Inap Standar/ KRIS) policy under the National Health Insurance (JKN) program in Indonesia. The study employed a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional design involving 151 respondents who completed structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Spearman Rank correlation) analysis. The results showed that most respondents (90%) agreed that hospitals should implement KRIS and recognized the existence of 12 essential criteria. A majority of respondents (88%–90%) believed that KRIS would improve inpatient service quality, ensure patient safety, enhance equity through a single class system, and increase access to standardized healthcare services. Regarding hospital readiness, most respondents (above 88%) agreed on the need for infrastructure improvement, addition of medical equipment, hiring specialists, staff training, investment, and partnerships. The Spearman Rank test showed a very strong and significant relationship (r = 0.712; p = 0.000) between providers’ perceptions and planned actions. These findings highlight that although providers show positive perceptions toward KRIS, substantial preparation and support are required to ensure successful implementation
Transformation Of The Geographic Information System For The Distribution And Monitoring Of Stunting Children Using Epicollect5 At Nuangan Community Health Center
Full text linkIn the era of rapid development of digital technology, digitalisation has become a key driver of transformation in various sectors of life. In particular, in the context of health, digitalisation offers great potential to improve access, efficiency and quality of health services. On the other hand, health literacy is a critical aspect to ensure people can optimise the benefits of technological developments. This research aims to build a Geographic Information System for mapping the distribution of stunting and improving the ability of cadres in handling and preventing stunting based on digital android. The research method used involves field surveys, health data collection, and the use of GIS technology to analyse the spatial distribution and risk factors for stunting. The results with this system are able to provide a geographic information system for the distribution in each sub-district and village by providing prevalence information and in handling it provides a forecasting feature for predicting the distribution of stunting in the next period, in order to anticipate the increase in stunting rates in Nuangan District. Conclusion: The process of reading data visualisation on the map of spatial analysis results can help cadres and health workers in understanding stunting problems in the community
ANALISIS SPASIAL KASUS TUBERKULOSIS DI KELURAHAN MUKTIHARJO KIDUL TAHUN 2021-2023
Full text linkTuberculosis is one of the ten main diseases that cause death throughout the world. In 2021 there were 51 cases recorded, there was a significant decrease in 2022 to 30 cases, and until October 2023, there were 26 cases of Tuberculosis recorded in Muktiharjo Kidul Village. This research aims to carry out spatial analysis and statistical tests on Tuberculosis cases based on population risk factors and housing conditions in Muktiharjo Kidul Village during the 2021- 2023 period. This research approach is descriptive quantitative using a spatial analysis model and relying on secondary data. Case mapping was carried out using the Geographic Information System (GIS) application. The results of this research are presented through mapping the distribution of Tuberculosis cases using GIS technology. The conclusion of the research shows that the distribution of Tuberculosis cases tends to be concentrated in areas with moderate population density, while the homes of Tuberculosis sufferers have room temperatures that do not meet standards
DINAMIKA SALINITAS DAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT KADMIUM (CD) DI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE: STUDI KASUS DI MANGUNHARJO, SEMARANG
Full text linkCadmium (Cd) in surface water is classified as one of the pollutants that can lead to contamination of the aquatic ecosystem. Cadmium can originate from industrial waste, agriculture, and other human activities. Mangunharjo Beach is a mangrove vegetation area located in Mangunharjo Village, Tugu District, Semarang City, Central Java. Mangrove plants can absorb heavy metals present in the water. The purpose of this research is to determine the content of Cd heavy metal in the water and its contamination of mangrove plants. The type of research in this study is observational. The samples used are seawater and mangrove plant leaves taken from three sampling points in the Mangunharjo Mangrove Coast area. Salinity measurement is done using a salinity meter, while cadmium measurement is done using ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectrometry). The research findings indicate that the highest concentrations of heavy metal cadmium in seawater and mangrove leaf tissues from the Mangunharjo waters are 0328 mg/l and 0197 ppm. The salinity level of the water does not affect the concentration of cadmium (Cd) in both seawater and mangrove plants. However, the high concentration of cadmium (Cd) in seawater does impact the cadmium content in mangrove plants. The cadmium (Cd) content in the seawater in the Mangharjo coastal area has exceeded the quality standard set by Government Regulation of Republic Indonesia No. 22 of 2021, which is 0,002 mg/l. Efforts are needed to conserve the local mangrove area in order to reduce coastal erosion and minimize the risk of tidal flooding in Mangunharjo Village
INVESTIGASI RISIKO KECELAKAN KERJA PADA PETERNAKAN SAPI X DI JAWA TIMUR DENGAN METODE HIRARC
No full textRisk management is a crucial aspect of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) implementation at PT X, which operates in the livestock sector. The implementation of risk management in this company remains limited and has not been effectively operationalized. This research aims to provide a foundational step and evaluation material to minimize workplace accidents. The method used in this study is HIRARC, which is effective and efficient in identifying potential hazards, conducting risk assessments, and controlling risks. PT X comprises several departments with both minor and major hazard potentials. This study focuses on the Milking Department, which is vital in milk production. The assessment was conducted by analyzing all existing processes and activities results show that low risk accounts for 75%, medium risk for 25%, and high risk for 0%. Risk control is implemented through a hierarchy of controls. The application of this hierarchy of controls can minimize the existing risk levels. Overall, the implementation of OHS at PT X has not been optimal and requires further improvements as a foundational step in OHS implementation and evaluation, as well as to meet the requirements for the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) development
HUBUNGAN KETERATURAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL CARE TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE PADA IBU HAMIL DI JAWA TENGAH (ANALISIS SDKI 2017)
Full text linkBackground: According to the 2018 Riskesdas data, anemia affects 48.9% of pregnant women in Indonesia. Every pregnant woman is expected to take at least 90 Fe tablets during her pregnancy to prevent anemia. Anemia caused by iron deficiency increases the likelihood of difficulties during delivery. Anemia creates risks not only to the mother but also to the fetus and newborn. Methods: Data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) Program was used in this study. This study used a cross-sectional design. With a sample of 118 respondents. Results: The average mother already had 3 children; the average pregnant woman was 35 years old at the current pregnancy and the average mother's education was not graduated from primary school. The significance value between regularity of antenatal care visits and adherence to Fe tablet consumption in pregnant women is 0,000. Conclusion: There is an association between regularity of antenatal care visits and adherence to Fe tablet consumption by pregnant women in Central Java in the 2017 IDHS data