21 research outputs found
Problematika Hukum Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 Tentang Organisasi Masyarakat
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis keberadaan Perpu No. 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan dalam perspektif hukum tata negara darurat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (conctitutional approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penetapan Perpu Ormas tidaklah tepat sebab regulasi serupa telah diatur, dalam artian bahwa tidak terjadi kekosongan hukum, dan tidak pula hadir untuk menjawab perkembangan masyarakat. Penetapan Perpu Oleh Presiden pada akhirnya menimbulkan ketidakjelasan hukum pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, dan DPR sebagai pelaksana fungsi legislasi seharusnya menolak Perpu tersebut, sebab muatan materi yang tertuang pada Perpu tersebut selayaknya diatur dalam peraturan pelaksana seperti Peraturan Pemerintah dan Peraturan Presiden.Kata Kunci: Perpu, Ormas
HATE SPEECH IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN LAW AND ISLAMIC LAW
No full textThis research aims to find out the provisions of hate speech in the democratic system in Indonesia according to the provisions of the legislation in force in Indonesia and according to Islamic law. This research is a legal research that uses descriptive-qualitative method with several approaches, namely: conceptual approach, case approach, statutory approach, and comparative approach. The results of this research explain that: First, hate speech is a violation of human rights; Second, some cases of violations have damaged or killed both physically and psychologically a person; Third, sanctions in law enforcement for hate speech do not provide a deterrent effect on the perpetrators due to the lack of law enforcement, and easy problem solving because it can be done by mediation, as well as dependence on the interpretation of judges in assessing violations; Fourth, one of the principles of Islamic law (Maqasid Shari'ah) is to protect honor (hifdz nafs), it is not recommended to slander, demean others, insult, and spread false news, and Jarimah Ta'zir is a punishment for those who commit violations.Â
Rekonstruksi Otoritas Presiden Republik Indonesia dalam Menetapkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (PERPU) Perspektif Siyasah Syar'iyyah
No full textLegal Politics of Changes to Marriage Laws in Indonesia
No full textThe research aims to analyze changes to articles in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage which are the result of revisions to previous provisions, namely Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research is a juridical research by analyzing legal politics regarding changes in marriage law using a statutory approach, case approach, conceptual approach, and legal comparative approach. The results of this research are: First, the revision carried out by the government still leaves legal problems, this is based on the decision of the Constitutional Court in several judicial reviews of Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Second, the age limit regulated in Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage is not yet ideal and synergistic with other statutory provisions. Third, the purpose of the amendment to Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage is to reduce legal problems in society. On the other hand, the same problems still occurred when the previous provisions were implemented, such as the death rate for girls who married at a young age, the increasing number of requests for marriage dispensations, and the failure to achieve the marriages desired by law. However, changes to the marriage age limit provisions at least attempt to minimize cases of early child marriage in Indonesia
Eksistensi siri dalam masyarakat bugis bagian barat sulawesi selatan : studi antropologi hukum
No full textJUDICIAL REVIEW PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG (PERPU) OLEH MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM TINJAUAN FILSAFAT HUKUM
No full textThis research reveals the meaning of judicial review of government
regulation as a regulation replacement (emergency regulation) conducted by the
Constitutional Court. The purpose of this research is to cover the philosophy of
law which becomes the Constitutional Court of judicial review about emergency
regulation and/or to know the essence of judicial review of Constitutional Court
emergency regulation then interrelated to the implementation of law in Indonesia.
This research is a library research uses hermeneutic and heuristic methods.
The assessment methodical elements are a description, interpretation, and history.
The material object in this research is judicial review of Constitutional Court
emergency regulation and the formal object is the philosophy of law.
The domination of legal positivism view is unstoppable until the
reformation era, and the regulation rules that have been established and agreed by
the institutions becoming references in solving constitutional problems of
Republic of Indonesia. Judicial review of emergency regulation made by the
Constitutional Court gives new enlightens in solving constitution problems. The
action taken by the judges of the Constitutional Court in judicial review of
emergency regulation is an appropriate action to keep the harmony of constitution.
The action shows that the judges do not always be positivistic. The judge actions
make the condition of society, both economic and political aspects, as
consideration in decision making whether to prosecute or not so-called legal
realism attitudes. The judge in view of legal realism is a major role in supremacy
of law which creates harmony in society. Indeed, in judicial review of emergency
regulation, judges should make the law, not find the law
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Kawing Soro\u27 Pada Masyarakat Bugis Kabupaten Bone
No full textThis study aims to determine the behavior of the Bugis community in Bone Regency in carrying out marriage. The development of marital culture and customs in the Bugis community in bone district, especially in terms of kawing soro’ became the main focus of this research. This research is a qualitative research with Islamic law approach. The results of this study found that habits in people\u27s lives that were considered to be full of spiritual meaning became worthless after the existence of some Bugis communities in the district of Bone who performed kawing soro\u27. On the other hand, kawing soro\u27 becomes compulsory if adultery is feared, in another sense that kawing soro\u27 can be done if there are forced or emergency conditions. The Bugis community in Bone Regency who implements kawing soro\u27 basically wants to carry out the commands of Allah and their Rasul, but it is not understood by the community that couples who do kawing soro\u27, the husband is obliged to pay dowry even though only giving half and the wife may refuse to give the husband\u27s rights like hanging out and having sex before the wife receives the specified dowry introduction.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat Bugis di Kabupaten Bone dalam melaksanakan perkawinan atau pernikahan. perkembangan adat-budaya perkawinan dalam masyarakat bugis di kabupaten bone, terkhusus dalam hal kawing soro’ menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kebiasaan-kebiasaan dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang dianggap sarat akan makna spiritual menjadi tidak bernilai setelah adanya sebagian masyarakat Bugis Kabupaten Bone yang melakukan kawing soro’. Di sisi lain, kawing soro’ menjadi wajib dilaksanakan apabila dikhawatirkan terjadinya zina, dalam arti lain bahwa kawing soro’ bisa saja dilakukan jika ada kondisi yang memaksakan atau darurat. Masyarakat Bugis di Kabupaten Bone yang melaksanakan kawing soro’ pada dasarnya ingin melaksanakan perintah Allah dan Rasul-Nya, namun tidak dipahami oleh masyarakat bahwa pasangan yang melakukan kawing soro’, sang suami wajib membayar mahar meskipun hanya memberikan separuhnya dan istri boleh menolak memberikan hak-hak suami seperti bergaul dan melakukan hubungan kelamin sebelum istri menerima pendahuluan mahar yang ditetapkan
The Radicalism Prevention Policy in State Islamic Religious Universities in South Sulawesi: An Overview of Maqasid Syari'ah
No full text This study aims to raise the perspective of Islamic law on the policy of preventing radicalism at PTKIN in South Sulawesi, which is by dharuriyyat al-khamsah in maqasid shari'ah. This research is qualitative research with a maqasid sharia approach with data collection methods obtained through documentation and interviews. The results of this study found that; First, The stipulation of the Chancellor's Decree regarding the ethics committee and appointing several lecturers from the leadership element, as well as the involvement of senior lecturers providing an understanding of peace and Islam as a religion of rahmatan lilalamin, then supervising academic activities, having strict, active, and consistent duties in carrying out ethics committee sessions, considered capable of preventing radically oriented behaviour. Second, build the image of the campus as a centre for Islamic studies and Bugis culture. Third, to provide room for discussion, both through seminars and face-to-face, especially with students exposed to radicalism. Fourth, make a study of Religious Deradicalization, which aims to prevent radicalism and strengthen religious moderation. When viewed from the perspective of maqaṣhid shari'ah, some of these efforts in preventing radicalism in several PTKIN in South Sulawesi are very important to determine as the main factor in efforts to deradicalize religion and also religious moderation. As relevant to the values of maqaṣhid shari'ah, which uses some of its features, namely universality, the interplay of hierarchies, and openness (freedom of the academic pulpit)
Study on the phenomenon of Shoaling-Breaking in Water Wave Equation Formulated Using Weighted Total Acceleration Equation
No full textAbstractThis research is the continuation of previous research conducted by the author, where in this research a wave equation is developed using total acceleration equation for a function f (x, z, t) and formulated using a complete velocity potential. Based on the wave equation, shoaling-breaking model is developed and the breaker height produced by the model is examined. There is a conformity between breaker height a model and breaker height produced by the previous research. AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan kelanjutan dari penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh penulis, dimana pada penelitian tersebut dikembangkan suatu persamaan gelombang dengan mengggunakan total acceleration equation untuk suatu fungsi f (x, z, t) dan dirumuskan dengan menggunakan velocity potential yang lengkap. Berdasarkan persamaan gelombang tersebut dikembangkan model shoaling-breaking dan diteliti breaker height yang dihasilkan model. Diperoleh kesesuaian antara breaker height model yang digunakan dengan breaker height hasil penelitian terdahulu
Juridical analysis of the position of laboratory results in proving narcotics crimes in the military environment (Juridical Review in Decision Number 12-K/PMT-II/AU/V/2021)
No full textPurpose: This study aims to analyze the Juridical Position of Laboratory Results in Proving Narcotics Crimes in the Military Environment (Juridical Review in Decision Number 12-K/PMT-II/AU/V/2021).
Research/methodology: This research is a type of normative juridical research, the data analysis in this thesis research is descriptive analytical.
Results: It is associated with the position of laboratory results as evidence that should be very absolute and very strong because it cannot be disputed because the laboratory results are the results of measurement and weighing, because something measured that is weighed contains certainty rather than just a statement, because it is impossible for people to know the content of blood, the urine contains narcotics if you only look at urine and blood. So in this case, the laboratory results are very strong compared to witness statements and witnesses in general. According to the Minutes of the Criminal Laboratory Examination No. LAB 5743/NNF/2020 dated December 3, 2020, Evidence No. 3312/2020/NF to 3316/2020/NF,- in the form of cups, plastic clips, plastic bottles with straws, plastic bottle caps with straws and aluminum foil containing methamphetamine. The author argues that a negative urine test result as the only evidence is not enough to acquit the defendant of all charges, the judge must consider all the evidence presented and the decision must be based on a minimum of two valid evidence. If there is no other evidence sufficient to support the charges, the defendant can be acquitted, but if there is other strong evidence, the defendant can still be found guilty even if the urine test is negative
