974 research outputs found
Sort by
Analysis of the basic sector and the contribution of economic sectors to economic growth in the city of Jayapura
No full textPurpose: Economic development is a planned and orderly effort in managing all resources to improve people's welfare. The objectives of the study are (1) To analyze the development of the contribution of each economic sector to the PDRB in Jayapura City in 2019 - 2023. (2) To analyze which economic sector makes the largest contribution to the PDRB of Jayapura City in 2019 - 2023. (3) To analyze which economic sector is the Base (Leading) sector in Jayapura City.
Research methodology: This study uses the Descriptive Analysis method and Location Quotient (LQ) by comparing the proportion of the economic sectors of Jayapura City.
Results: The results of the study show that the sectors with the largest contributions are Construction: 24.39%, Wholesale and Retail Trade, Car and Motorcycle Repair: 17.97%, Government Administration, Defense and Mandatory Social Security: 10.87%. Basic Sector (Jayapura City's Leading Sector) Sectors that have an LQ value > 1, indicate that this sector is developing rapidly and is the main force of Jayapura's economy, and this sector is the main driver of the local economy and can be a priority in Jayapura City's economic development planning
Analysis of the social and political views of Mirza Sirodj and his work: "Tuhafi Ahli Bukhara"(Gifts to the people of Bukhara)
No full textPurpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the socio-political views of Mirza Sirodjiddin Hakim Bukhari, a key figure in the Jadid movement, through his seminal work Tuhafi Ahli Bukhara (Gifts to the People of Bukhara), and to explore how his writings reflect broader themes of reform, modern education, and cultural revitalization in early 20th-century Central Asia.
Research methodology: This study employs qualitative content analysis of Tuhafi Ahli Bukhara, examining its historical context and the author's narrative strategies. The research also considers relevant secondary sources to understand the ideological, cultural, and political messages embedded in the work, particularly regarding modernization and East-West comparisons.
Results: The analysis reveals that Mirza Sirodj advocated for embracing scientific knowledge, educational reform, and social justice while critiquing religious dogmatism and cultural stagnation. His work served as both a travel account and a strategic appeal for modernization, directed particularly at the young Emir of Bukhara. It offers a progressive vision rooted in Islamic enlightenment and highlights the transformative aspirations of the Jadid movement
Prioritizing the product development roadmap of Zains SAAS using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
No full textPurpose: This study aims to prioritize the development of Zains using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
Research Methodology: focusing on the key factors influencing development priorities, and combines qualitative data from a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the Board of Directors (BOD) of CNT and quantitative data from digital surveys. Qualitative data provide insights into strategic priorities, challenges, and development goals, while quantitative data obtained through the AHP method determine the relative importance of various criteria and alternatives. This study identifies the key criteria for product development, including market demand, financial impact, technological relevance, operational efficiency, compliance, and security. Affinity Diagrams and TOWS Matrix were used to analyze qualitative data from the FGD. The proposed alternatives include mobile application feature enhancements, AI-powered financial insights integration, and enhanced security features.The AHP results indicate that the integration of AI-powered financial insights is the primary alternative in the Zains development roadmap.
Results: These findings provide insights for CNT to optimize the development of Zains and to maintain their relevance and competitiveness in the SaaS market. These recommendations are beneficial for other SaaS providers facing similar challenges
Proposed contract manufacturing strategy for Baby Food Industry using Kepner-Tregoe and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Approach
No full textPurpose: The aim of this study is to select the best contract manufacturing strategy to ensure sustainable growth and fulfillment of MA baby food at PT. S.A.
Methods: This study used qualitative and quantitative research methods. The qualitative approach involves conducting interviews and forum group discussions (FGD) with Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) to determine the root cause of problems using Kapner Tragoe and Why Tree Diagram analysis and to determine the criteria and alternative solutions for this problem. The quantitative approach uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to select the best alternative solution.
Results: Using the AHP method, the most important criteria that could influence the decision-making process were schedule (32.95%), cost (30.31%), delivery (16.44%), capacity (8.66%), ability (6.79%), and quality (4.86%). The best alternative solution for the short term to resolve the business issue is “Produce in existing contract manufacturing and distribute using 3rd party trader (58,09%)”. This alternative solution will ensure fulfillment and prevent sales losses of 96 billion but with a trade-off of a 10% increase in costs. Meanwhile, the best alternative solutions for long term is “Terminate existing Manufacture & Produce in Alternative Local Contract Manufacture in Indonesia (31,55%)”. This alternative solution provides cost savings equivalent to 8.8% of the existing COGS and ensures sustainable growth and fulfillment of MA baby food at PT. S.A
The role of supportive ecosystems in nurturing resilient startups and entrepreneurship: A case of Zimbabwe
No full textPurpose: Consistent with Sustainable Development Goal 8, this study explores the role of supportive ecosystems in nurturing resilient startups and entrepreneurship in Zimbabwe post-COVID-19.
Research Methodology: Comprehensive relevant literature drawing on Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, ProQuest, and JSTOR was conducted using the Zimbabwe case as the investigative context. Drawing on published peer-reviewed articles and official reports as data sources, fifty-eight articles and reports were thoroughly assessed for this study.
Results: The findings revealed that barriers to the growth of startups and entrepreneurial enterprises in Zimbabwe include difficulties in accessing finances, inadequate institutional support, a deficiency of mentorship networks, economic instability, infrastructure deficiencies, regulatory and bureaucratic hurdles, market constraints, and limited consumer purchasing power. The study also noted that the COVID-19 pandemic has created digital transformation and innovation opportunities for startups.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the entrepreneurship ecosystem in Zimbabwe is weak and lacks most of the fundamental principles necessary for a thriving entrepreneurial environment.
Limitations: Overreliance on secondary data: Depending solely on secondary data sources without primary research may limit the depth of insights and understanding of local nuances and contexts.
Contribution: This study emphasizes the value of encouraging public-private partnerships and global alliances to support entrepreneurial ecosystems. This strategy can boost social inclusion, increase job opportunities, and promote economic growth. This study argues that fostering a supportive environment for startups and entrepreneurship can significantly empower emerging economies during post-pandemic recovery efforts
The impact of financial mechanisms on increasing the efficiency of small businesses and private entrepreneurship
No full textPurpose: This study investigates the impact of financial mechanisms on improving the efficiency of small businesses and private entrepreneurship, focusing on their role in economic development in Uzbekistan, particularly in the Samarkand region.
Methodology: A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative analysis of official statistics with historical-comparative and financial performance evaluations. Data were collected from national and regional reports, and descriptive statistics were used to assess trends in gross regional product contributions and business activity levels.
Results: The findings demonstrate that small businesses consistently contribute more than 70% to the gross regional product and play a vital role in employment and industrial output. However, persistent challenges in financial accessibility, regulatory implementation, and innovation hinder full potential. The study recommends enhancing financial infrastructure, expanding credit options, and improving entrepreneurial education to support long-term sectoral growth
Implications of Indonesia's joining the BRICS on national defense and security strategy
No full textPurpose: This study analyzes the strategic implications of Indonesia’s membership in BRICS on national defense and security, focusing on its potential to strengthen military cooperation, diversify defense procurement, and enhance geopolitical positioning while navigating complex global alignments.
Research methodology: This study employs a qualitative method using a literature review and secondary data analysis. These sources include policy documents from the Indonesian government, international reports, and academic publications related to BRICS, defense diplomacy, and global security dynamics. Descriptive and comparative analysis techniques were used to explore the strategic implications and potential shifts in Indonesia's foreign policy.
Results: The study finds that BRICS membership offers Indonesia enhanced access to alternative funding via the New Development Bank, broader defense cooperation, and opportunities to modernize military capabilities through technology transfer. It also provides a platform for more assertive defense diplomacy. However, risks include potential diplomatic friction with Western allies, internal power asymmetries within BRICS countries, and challenges to Indonesia’s non-aligned foreign policy stance.
Conclusions: Indonesia’s BRICS membership can bolster national defense and strategic autonomy if managed with diplomatic prudence. A balanced foreign policy is essential to leverage the advantages of BRICS while preserving partnerships with Western powers and ASEAN allies. Investment in cybersecurity, military modernization, and defense diplomacy is crucial for long-term stability.
Limitations: This study relies solely on secondary data, limiting insights into internal policy dynamics and practical implementation.
Contribution: It offers a strategic perspective on Indonesia’s BRICS engagement and its implications for defense diplomacy and national security
Self-Efficacy, engagement, and spiritual intelligence on performance via OCB among Jakarta educators
No full textPurpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of self-efficacy, employee engagement, and spiritual intelligence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), as well as to examine the role of OCB in enhancing the performance of part-time teachers in Jakarta.
Research Methodology: This quantitative research used a survey method, collecting data from 278 village officials in Brebes Regency through questionnaires. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) was employed for data analysis to test both direct and indirect effects among variables.
Results: The findings reveal that ethical leadership, organizational commitment, and work culture significantly influence job satisfaction. Moreover, job satisfaction positively and significantly affects village officials' performance. Ethical leadership and work culture also directly affect performance, while organizational commitment's direct effect on performance was not significant. However, job satisfaction successfully mediates the influence of organizational commitment on performance.
Conclusions: This study found that spiritual intelligence significantly influences Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), which in turn positively affects the performance of part-time teachers in Jakarta. However, self-efficacy and employee engagement showed no significant effect on OCB. The findings highlight the key role of spiritual intelligence in enhancing teacher performance through OCB.
Limitations: The study is limited to village officials in Brebes Regency, making generalization to other regions or administrative contexts less applicable. The use of cross-sectional data limits the ability to observe changes over time. Additionally, self-reported questionnaires may introduce response bias, affecting the objectivity of the data.
Contribution: The study is limited to village officials in Brebes Regency, making generalization to other regions or administrative contexts less applicable. The use of cross-sectional data limits the ability to observe changes over time. Additionally, self-reported questionnaires may introduce response bias, affecting the objectivity of the data
The role of leadership in increasing effectiveness national defense human resource management
No full textPurpose: This study aims to explain the effectiveness of leadership in HR management in the defense sector, as well as its impact on organizational performance and long-term consequences.
Research Methodology: Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study analyzes data from credible academic and non-academic sources. The focus is on leadership strategies in improving the effectiveness of defence human resources through comparative studies from various countries, including the Indonesian Armed Forces and the Australian Defence Force.
Results: Using a qualitative approach based on literature studies, this study analyzes data from credible academic and non-academic sources. The focus is on leadership strategies in improving the effectiveness of defence human resources through comparative studies from various countries, including the Indonesian Armed Forces and the Australian Defence Force
Legal analysis of the regulation of armed conflict in the Papua region from the perspective of Emergency Constitutional Law
No full textPurpose: The conflict in Papua has been the focus of discussion by various parties in the last few decades. Such a complex problem requires cooperation and comprehensive consideration from various parties. In practice, there are times when the country is in an abnormal state and requires emergency legal provisions. Emergency Constitutional Law provides a strong legal framework when the country is in an abnormal state, this is done with the main aim of protecting citizens and maintaining state sovereignty.
Research methodology: This study uses a normative judicial method. The author's approach is a legislative approach by means of an inventory of applicable positive law and by looking at books that are the views of several experts.
Results: Emergency Constitutional Law provides a strong legal framework when the country, all or part of its territory, is in an abnormal state. The conflict that occurred in Papua has met the requirements to be declared a state of emergency, because of the armed, political, and diplomatic wings in the OPM that threaten the security of citizens and the sovereignty of the state. The choice of Emergency Constitutional Law can be a consideration for the government to overcome the armed wing of the OPM, then the government can continue to resolve the conflict in Papua with planned programs without disturbing security