125 research outputs found
REKONTRUKSI REGULASI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menganalisis regulasi pengelolaan zakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat berbasis nilai keadilan, mengungkap dan menganalisis kelemahan-kelemahan regulasi pengelolaan zakat saat ini dan merekontruksi regulasi pengelolaan zakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat berbasis nilai keadilan.
Paradigma dalam penelitian ini adalah Postpositivme dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan Teori Keadilan Islam dan Keadilan Pancasila sebagai Grand Theory, Teori Sistem Hukum Lawrenc Friedman, Teori Penegakan Hukum Progresif Jimly Assidiqi sebagai Midle Theory. Teori Maslahah, Maqashidusy Syari’ah, Istishan, Istishlahi sebagai Aplication Theory.
Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa, regulasi pengelolaan zakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat belum berbasis keadilan, terutama dalam ranah hukum positif di Indonesia dikarenakan masih ditemukan beberapa ketidak sesuaian atau ketidak sempurnaan undang-undang zakat dan peraturan perundangan lain sebagai pelaksana. Pada pasal 21-24 belum tertuang secara jelas sebagaimana pada pasal 21 ayat (1) “Dalam rangka pengumpulan zakat, muzaki melakukan penghitungan sendiri atas kewajiban zakatnya”. Pada pasal 24 “Lingkup kewenangan pengumpulan zakat oleh BAZNAS, BAZNAS Provinsi dan BAZNAS kabupaten/kota diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah”. Peraturan Pemerintah sebagai pelaksana Undang-undang yaitu PP nomor 14 tahun 2014, terkait pengumpulan dana zakat yang ada pasal sebagaimana dalam Bab VI tentang Lingkup Kewenangan Pengumpulan Zakat yang terdapat pada pasal 53 sampai dengan pasal 55, masih belum mengatur zakat perorangan yang tidak terikat dengan instansi. Belum tertuang relasi zakat dan pajak yang terintegrasi secara sistem informasi (IT), masih berbasis bukti pembayaran dari Baznas dibawa kekantor pajak untuk melakukan pengurangan pembayaran pajak.
Kelemahan-kelemahan Regulasi pengelolaan zakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat saat ini belum mengatur secara komprehensip, salah satunya adalah optimalisasi pengumpulan zakat. Budaya hukumnya masyarakat menghitung dan mendistribusikan secara mandiri. Rekontruksi regulasi zakat dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat berbasis keadilan perlu dilakukan dengan melahirkan Undang-undang zakat yang baru atau pelaksana Undang-undang yang mendukungnya agar bisa mengatur secara komprehensif sehingga dapat mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat berbasis nilai keadilan secara menyeluruh.
Kata Kunci: Konstruksi, Regulasi, Pengelolaan Zaka
Optimalisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf Di Kabupaten Jepara
No full textWakaf merupakan komponen penting dan berfungsi sebagai sarana pendistribusian rezeki dari Allah SWT dan mampu menjadi penghubung antar masyarakat, peranan serta pengelolaan wakaf juga telah termaktub dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf. Wakaf dapat berperan maksimal bagi masyarakat sesuai dengan Undang-Undang yang telah berlaku yang dapat digunakan sebagai solusi untuk permasalahan di masyarakat. Namun seringkali wakaf belum dapat berfungsi maksimal dalam melaksanakan fungsinya seperti di wilayah Kabupaten Jepara, sehingga terdapat permasalahan yang belum terselesaikan. Penelitian ini menfokuskan pada kajian teoritis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis serta metodologi penelitian hukum empiris. Upaya untuk dapat mengoptimalkan ekosistem wakaf di Kabupaten Jepara diantaranya adalah perlu adanya sinergitas seluruh pihak diantaran untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan wakaf di Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk dari upaya untuk mengetahui serta memahami permasalahan terkait pengelolaan wakaf dan memberikan rekomendasi sehingga mampu memperkuat lembaga pengelolaan wakaf di Kabupaten Kabupaten Jepara
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Anak Dalam Surah Ali Imron Ayat 79
Get PDFThis study aims to understand more deeply about the values of character education in the Qur'an, especially in surah Ali Imron verse 79. In this study, researchers used qualitative research with a type of library research. As for the data collection technique through library research (library research), namely an analysis that the author uses by reading and studying some scientific literature that has something to do with the thesis to be studied. The results of this study indicate that the values of character education contained in surah Ali Imron verse 79 are religious character education values which have been applied and exemplified by Rasulullah saw as a caliph on this earth who has very good morals, and has the qualities a good character so that the miracles and advantages he possessed did not make the Messenger of Allah arrogant and did not make him belittle the oneness of Allah SWT
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN TRANSJAKARTA (Survei pada Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Jakarta)
Get PDFThe Influence of Service Quality on Transjakarta Customer Loyalty (Survey on Students in State University of Jakarta). Imron Rosadi, 2019; Research Papers, Jakarta: Study Program, Diploma in Marketing Management. Department of Management. Faculty of Economics.State University of Jakarta. Supervisor: Dra. Umi Mardiyati, M.Si.
The objectives of this research are as follows: 1) Identify the service quality of Transjakarta, 2) Identify the customer loyalty of Transjakarta. 3) The Effects of Service Quality on the loyalty of Transjakarta customers. 4) how much influence does the variable quality of service have on the loyalty of Transjakarta customers. The research method used in this study is Questionnaire Instrument. The sampling technique was random sampling technique with 220 respondents. The subjects of this study were the students at State University of Jakarta who had been using Transjakarta transportation at least three times a week. The data analysis methods that are used are descriptive statistics analysis and simple linear regression analysis. The author used SPSS program version 25 to process the data resource. The result of this research shows that the service quality has positive significant effect on the customer loyalty of Transjakarta to the students at State University of Jakarta, with a significant value of 0,000. And value of t-count higher than t-table (10,863>1,97086). Based on the value of the coefficient of determination or R2, customers loyalty of 35,1% was influenced by the service quality. the remaining 42.4% was influenced by other variables.
Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Loyalty, Public Transport, Transjakart
The Determination of Ṭalāq Timing: A Comparative Study Between the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Shafi’i School Scholars
Get PDFThis study examines the differences in the determination of the timing of ṭalāq between the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI)—as a codified representation of Islamic law in Indonesia and the views of classical scholars, particularly those of the Shafi’i school. The focus of the study lies in how each legal system defines the moment when ṭalāq is considered valid and legally effective, as well as its legal implications on the rights of husbands and wives and the integrity of the family institution. This research adopts a juridical-normative approach and applies a descriptive-analytical method, drawing from literature reviews of classical fiqh texts, statutory regulations, and relevant scholarly journals. The findings indicate that, according to the Shafi’i school, ṭalāq is considered to take effect immediately upon the husband’s pronouncement of a valid ṭalāq, whether expressed explicitly (ṣarīḥ), which requires no accompanying intention, or implicitly (kināyah), which must be accompanied by intent. In this context, the legal effect of ṭalāq does not depend on court proceedings or administrative registration; rather, it hinges on the husband’s verbal expression and intention as the substantive conditions for validity. Conversely, under the KHI, ṭalāq is only deemed valid if it is formally declared by the husband before a panel of judges during a Religious Court session. Any ṭalāq pronounced outside this official mechanism, such as privately or informally, has no legal standing, even if stated verbally by the husband. This divergence reflects a shift in legal paradigms: from a substantive-textual approach in classical jurisprudence to a formal-procedural approach in contemporary, institutionalized Islamic law. The KHI emphasizes women’s protection and legal certainty within the household, while the Shafi’i school focuses more on the authority of the husband and the spiritual-legal meaning of ṭalāq. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of harmonizing classical fiqh values with the demands of modern legal frameworks, ensuring that Islamic law remains contextual, just, and responsive to the evolving dynamics of contemporary society
The Law Of Mahar Gifts From The Perspective Of The Syafi'i And Maliki
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to investigate and comprehend the laws and practices regarding the giving of mahar from the perspectives of the Shafi'i and Maliki schools of thought within Islamic jurisprudence. This study seeks to compare the viewpoints of the Shafi'i and Maliki schools regarding the law of mahar in marriage through a deep analysis of fiqh literature, classical scholars' opinions, fatwas, and relevant research. The goal is to understand the differences and similarities between their perspectives and to draw theoretical conclusions regarding their Islamic legal perspectives on mahar within the context of marriage. The analysis reveals that mahar in Islam is a mandatory gift given by the husband to the wife during the marriage contract, serving as a token of appreciation and acceptance of the marriage, as mandated in the Quran. While the Shafi'i and Maliki schools differ in their views on the amount, type, and manner of giving mahar in marriage, they both uphold the principle that mahar is an integral part of Islamic marriage law
OPTIMALISASI POSYANDU REMAJA PERSPEKTIF STRUKTURASI GIDDENS DALAM MENCEGAH PERKAWINAN ANAK DI JEPARA
Get PDFThis article discusses the optimization of Posyandu Remaja which is a Jepara Regency Regional Government program. This research aims to analyze the role of Posyandu Remaja in improving adolescent life skills and its potential in delaying child marriage using Giddens' structuration theory approach. This research uses qualitative methods with a sociological approach, located in several villages in Jepara Regency. Data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that optimizing the role of Posyandu Remaja  can be achieved through increasing socialization, innovative activities, and delivering more relevant material. By actively involving teenagers in activities, this program can be more effective in supporting youth empowerment and delaying marriage until a more mature age
OTORITAS KEILMUAN GUS IZZA SADEWA DAN MEDIA BARU (PUTRA KH. IMRON JAMIL JOMBANG)
Get PDFThe study aims to uncovered the facts behind the scientific authority that was showed by Gus Izza Sadewa (the son of KH. Imron Jamil Jombang), who was only 15 years old and was able to present a scientific identity and sufism practices that was very beneficial. The author focuses on YouTube's new media as a shaping of scientific authority in the cyberculture world. The author analyzes the content analysis of some YouTube videos about Gus Izza. The content provided is manifested in aspects of contextual sufism. According to Heidi A. Campbell, there are 4 things that influence a religion or a text ideology, namely hierarchy (value), structure, ideology, and text. The results obtained from several segments of the hierarchy or values formed in the self of Gus Izza, he has Sufism and mature scientific authority, which can be proven by giving explanations about monotheism, the most important in looking for mursyhd-teachers, faith, actualizing worship that applied in daily life. All of those have the main orientation in the virtue ethics (akhlaq al-karimah)
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