61,854 research outputs found
Ecnomus digrutus Cartwright 1990
<i>Ecnomus digrutus</i> Cartwright 1990 <p> <i>Ecnomus digrutus</i> Cartwright 1990: 9, figs 12, 13.</p> <p> <b>Material examined.</b> Northern Territory. 2 males, Radon Springs, 24 Apr 2015, P. Dostine; 1 male, same loc. and coll., 22 Sep 2019; 2 males, Petherick’s Ck, 6 Jun 2015, P. Dostine; 1 male, Graveside Gorge, 11 Jul 2015, P. Dostine (all FFD).</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> <i>Ecnomus digrutus</i> was previously recorded from two males collected from Radon Springs in the NT and three localities in northern WA (Cartwright 1990). An additional six males of this species are recorded from Radon Springs and a further two sites in the NT.</p>Published as part of <i>Cartwright, David I. & Dostine, Peter, 2022, Five new species and new records of caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Australia's ' Top End', pp. 283-304 in Zootaxa 5138 (3)</i> on page 295, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.4, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/6559737">http://zenodo.org/record/6559737</a>
Branching fraction and CP asymmetry of the decays B+→K0Sπ+ and B+→K0SK+
An analysis of B+ → K0
Sπ+ and B+ → K0
S K+ decays is performed with the LHCb experiment. The pp
collision data used correspond to integrated luminosities of 1 fb−1 and 2 fb−1 collected at centre-ofmass
energies of
√
s = 7 TeV and
√
s = 8 TeV, respectively. The ratio of branching fractions and the
direct CP asymmetries are measured to be B(B+ → K0
S K+
)/B(B+ → K0
Sπ+
) = 0.064 ± 0.009 (stat.) ±
0.004 (syst.), ACP(B+ → K0
Sπ+
) = −0.022 ± 0.025 (stat.) ± 0.010 (syst.) and ACP(B+ → K0
S K+
) =
−0.21 ± 0.14 (stat.) ± 0.01 (syst.). The data sample taken at
√
s = 7 TeV is used to search for
B+
c
→ K0
S K+ decays and results in the upper limit ( fc · B(B+
c
→ K0
S K+
))/( fu · B(B+ → K0
Sπ+
)) <
5.8 × 10−2 at 90% confidence level, where fc and fu denote the hadronisation fractions of a ¯b
quark
into a B+
c or a B+ meson, respectively
Wellsomina tamoides Cartwright & Dostine 2022, sp. nov.
<i>Wellsomina tamoides</i> sp. nov. <p>Figures 10–12</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype male (CT-820 figured), Northern Territory, unnamed creek nr Surprise Falls, Litchfield N.P., –13.3950, 130.7767, 20–21 Aug 2020, P. Dostine (MVM, T-22580).</p> <p>Paratype. 1 male (genitalia only, body used for DNA analysis), Northern Territory. Bamboo Ck, 26 May 2019, P. Dostine (MAGNT / FFD).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> The male of <i>Wellsomina tamoides</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> resembles that of <i>W. tam</i> Cartwright 2010 from North Queensland in all genitalic structures but can be separated by the slenderer branches of the superior appendages.</p> <p> <b>Description, male</b>. Spur formula: 3:4:4. Head, body light brown, abdomen paler ventrally and wings damaged, grey-brownish, wings similar to those of <i>W. stuarti</i> (Cartwright 2010, fig. 7), length of each forewing: male 2.4 mm. Wing venation: forewings each with forks 2, 3, 4, and 5 present; fork 2 relatively short, fork 2 footstalk relatively very long, length about 1.5 times length of cross-vein <i>r -m</i>, length of fork 2 about 1.8 times length of fork 3; fork 3 short, length of fork 3 about same as length of footstalk, footstalk of fork 3 long. Hind wings each with forks 2, 3, and 5 present, all relatively short.</p> <p> <i>Male</i> (Genitalia of illustrated holotype male slightly damaged on right side). Tergum X membranous with 2 lobes (Fig. 12), and ventrally directed intermediate process forming large apical spine (Fig. 12, partly hidden in lateral views by ventral branches of superior appendages). Superior appendages branched, each with two semi-equal branches, inner dorsal branch with few apical spines on mesal lobe and single long spine on the outer lobe, outer ventral branch with three robust, spine-like setae apically (Figs 10–12). Phallus simple, tube-like (Fig. 10). Inferior appendages dorsoventrally depressed (Figs 10, 11), in ventral view fused in basal half, with pair of robust digitiform processes apically, separated widely in distal half by mesal split (Fig. 11); in lateral view slender, tapering slightly and upturned distally (Fig. 10).</p> <p> <i>Female.</i> Unknown.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> <i>Tamoides</i> —based on <i>tam</i> and - <i>oides</i> (= like).</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> Only two males are known from two sites in the Litchfield N.P., NT Top End (latitude range 13.06– 13.40°S).</p>Published as part of <i>Cartwright, David I. & Dostine, Peter, 2022, Five new species and new records of caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Australia's ' Top End', pp. 283-304 in Zootaxa 5138 (3)</i> on page 290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.4, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/6559737">http://zenodo.org/record/6559737</a>
Observations of Bºs→ψ(2S)η and Bº(s)→ψ(2S)π+π- decays
First observations of the B0s
→ψ(2S)η, B0 →ψ(2S)π
+
π
− and B0s
→ψ(2S)π
+
π
− decays are made
using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 collected by the LHCb experiment in
proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of
√
s = 7 TeV. The ratios of the branching fractions
of each of the ψ(2S) modes with respect to the corresponding J/ψ decays are
B(B0s
→ψ(2S)η)
÷
B(B0s
→J/ψη)
= 0.83± 0.14 (stat)±0.12 (syst) ±0.02 (B),
;
B(B0→ψ(2S)π
+
π
−
)
÷
B(B0→J/ψπ
+
π
−
)
= 0.56± 0.07 (stat)±0.05 (syst)± 0.01 (B),
;
B(B0s
→ψ(2S)π
+
π
−
)
÷
B(B0s
→J/ψπ
+
π
−
)
= 0.34± 0.04 (stat)±0.03 (syst)± 0.01 (B),
where the third uncertainty corresponds to the uncertainties of the dilepton branching fractions of the J/ψ
and ψ(2S) meson decays
Ecnomina manicula Cartwright 2008, sp. nov.
<i>Ecnomina manicula</i> sp. nov. <p>Figs 123–125, 184</p> <p> Diagnosis. <i>Ecnomina manicula</i> shares with <i>E. kepin</i> the character of two pairs of relatively slender dorsal processes on tergum X, but differs in that the margin of the fused inferior appendages is not entire but has distolateral processes.</p> <p> Description. Head, body and wings brown, abdomen paler ventrally; wings similar to <i>E. legula</i> (Fig. 3). Forewing length about 3.0–3.2 times width: male 3.7–3.9 mm, female 3.7 mm. Forewing fork 2 relatively long, sessile, length about 1.2–1.3 times length of fork 3; fork 3 relatively long, with short footstalk, fork 3 between 6.3–9.4 times length footstalk, footstalk length between 0.6–1.0 times length cross-vein m, r-m and m not contiguous at fork 3 by about 0.5–1.0 times length of cross-vein m; fork 4 shorter than fork 3; fork 5 long, length about 1.8 times length of fork 4. Hindwing length about 3.3 times width, fork 2 sessile, length about 1.5–1.6 times length of fork 3.</p> <p>Male. Tergum X membranous, short with two pairs of slender processes mesally (Fig. 125). Superior appendages laterally compressed; in lateral view robust, length nearly 3 times width, dilated slightly in distal third (Fig. 123); in dorsal view, relatively slender, length about 6 times width, slightly incurved distally, with a slender mesal spine subapically (Fig. 125). Phallus simple, tube-like with associated processes dorsally and ventro-laterally (Fig. 123). Inferior appendages robust, strongly dorso-ventrally flattened, fused in basal half, with two pairs of slender, ‘finger-like’ disto-lateral processes (Figs 123, 124).</p> <p>Female. Genitalia with a single relatively elongate and slender mesal process on sternite VIII, broad basally, tapered distally; segment IX relatively long, tapered slightly distally, segment X relatively short and segments IX and X relatively slender (Fig. 184).</p> <p> <b>Holotype male</b>: Victoria, Wingan R., 8 km S of Princes Hwy (about 37°35'S, 149°26'E), 30 Jan 1975, A.N. (NMV, T-19718).</p> <p> <b>Paratypes</b>: Victoria. 25 males (specimen CT-454 figured), 4 females (specimen CT-508 figured), collected with holotype (NMV).</p> <p>Other material examined: Victoria. 1 male, Cann R., 23 Jan 1962, N. Dobrotworsky; 1 male, 3 females, Genoa Ck, 5 km W of Genoa, 31 Jan 1975, A.N.; 5 males, 3 females, Betka R., Hard to Seek Track, UV lt, 9 Dec 2003, D. Cartwright; 3 males, Cabbage Tree Ck, 8 Feb 1961, N.D.</p> <p> Etymology. <i>Manicula-</i> Latin word for a little hand (inferior appendages).</p> <p> Remarks. <i>Ecnomina manicula</i> is recorded from five sites in eastern Victoria (latitudinal range 37°28' - 37°42' S).</p>Published as part of <i>Cartwright, David I., 2008, A review of the Australian species of Ecnomina Kimmins and Daternomina Neboiss (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 1774 (1)</i> on page 55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1774.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5124133">http://zenodo.org/record/5124133</a>
Ecnomina attunga Cartwright 2008, sp. nov.
<i>Ecnomina attunga</i> sp. nov. <p>Figs 84–86</p> <p> Diagnosis. <i>Ecnomina attunga</i> closely resembles the other five species in this group, especially <i>E. boogoo</i>, but it is distinguished by inferior appendages with relatively short and meso-distally directed digitiform projection, lateral processes of segment IX with only one relatively long and robust spine subapically and superior appendages in lateral view, not relatively broad in apical third.</p> <p> Description. Head, body and wings light brown; wings similar to <i>E. legula</i> (Fig. 3). Forewing length about 3 times width: male 5.2–5.4 mm. Forewing fork 2 relatively long, sessile, length about 1.1–1.3 times length of fork 3; fork 3 relatively long, with short footstalk, length fork greater than 5.4 times length footstalk, footstalk length about 0.9–1.1 times length cross-vein m, r-m and m not contiguous at fork 3 by about 0.8 times length cross-vein m; fork 4 shorter than fork 3; fork 5 long, length about 1.9 times length of fork 4. Hindwing length about 3 times width, fork 2 sessile, length about 1.5 times length of fork 3.</p> <p>Male. Segment IX with a pair of long lateral processes with one ventrally directed, relatively long bristle or spine subapically. Tergum X membranous (Fig. 86). Superior appendages in lateral view, length about 3.5 times width, narrowed in apical third (Fig. 84); in dorsal view, fused in basal half, relatively slender in distal third, apices narrowly separated (Fig. 86); with one pair of stout spines baso-ventral to base of superior appendages. Phallus generally tube-like, slender, slightly dilated distally (Fig. 84). Inferior appendages in ventral view, fused basally, narrowly separated in distal half, short meso-distally pointed apices (Fig. 85); in lateral view, length about twice width, sub-ovate with short pointed apices (Fig. 84).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p> <b>Holotype male</b>: Victoria, Pretty Valley Ck d/s pond (about 36°52'S, 147°17'E), 10 Jan 1980, D. Cartwright (NMV, T-19674).</p> <p> <b>Paratype</b>: New South Wales. 1 male (specimen CT-546 figured), Leatherbarrel Ck, Kosciusko Nat. Pk, 5 Jan 1984, G. Theischinger.</p> <p> Etymology. <i>Attunga</i> - New South Wales Aboriginal word for high place (relatively high altitude habitat).</p> <p> Remarks. <i>Ecnomina attunga</i> has been collected from only two localities in south-eastern New South Wales and north-eastern Victoria (latitudinal range 36°28'- 36°52'S).</p>Published as part of <i>Cartwright, David I., 2008, A review of the Australian species of Ecnomina Kimmins and Daternomina Neboiss (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 1774 (1)</i> on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1774.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5124133">http://zenodo.org/record/5124133</a>
Neboissomina topendica Cartwright & Dostine 2022, sp. nov.
<i>Neboissomina topendica</i> sp. nov. <p>Figures 6–9</p> <p> <b>Type material.</b> Holotype male (CT-807), Northern Territory, Umbrawarra Gorge, 21 May 2015, P. Dostine (MVM, T-22578).</p> <p>Paratypes. Northern Territory. 1 male (CT-667/DC-312 figured), collected with holotype (MVM); 7 males, collected with holotype (MAGNT).</p> <p>Other material examined. Northern Territory. 1 male, Blackmore R., 14 May 2015, P. Dostine; 2 males, same loc. and coll., 17 Jun 2015; 1 male, same loc. and coll., 13 Aug 2015; 1 male, same loc. and coll., 3 Aug 2016; 1 male, same loc. and coll., 31 Aug 2016; 1 male, same loc. and coll., 28 Nov 2016; 1 male, Sandy Billabong, Kakadu N.P., 26 May 2017, P. Dostine (all FFD).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> The male of <i>Neboissomina topendica</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> is most similar to those of <i>N. jardinei</i>, <i>N. kuranya</i> Cartwright 2011, <i>N. riyala</i>, and <i>N. philsuteri</i> Cartwright 2011 in possessing inferior appendages which are fused to form a single large sub-rectangular plate, but it is distinguished by the three, minute, acute projections apicolaterally and apicomesally on each inferior appendage, in ventral view.</p> <p> <b>Description, male</b>. Spur formula: 3:4:4. Head, body, and wings light brown, abdomen paler ventrally; wings (Fig. 6) similar to those of <i>N. jardinei</i> (Cartwright 2011, fig. 2), length of each forewing: male 2.3–3.1 mm, female 2.8–3.1 mm, length about 3.0 times width; length of each hind wing 3.2–3.3 times width. Wing venation: Each forewing with forks 2, 3, 4, and 5 present; fork 2 sessile, length about 1.5 times length of fork 3; fork 3 with length of fork about twice length of footstalk, fork 4 about 0.8 times length of fork 3, fork 5 about 1.6–1.7 times length of fork 4. Hind wings each with forks 2, 3, and 5 present; fork 2 sessile, its length about 1.7 times length of fork 3.</p> <p> <i>Male.</i> Tergum X membranous, with pair of long, slender dorsal sclerotized processes converging near middle and diverging posteriorly (Fig. 9). Superior appendages short and robust (Figs 7, 9), in lateral view appearing subrectangular, very slightly tapered posteriorly, length about 2.8 times width, apices slightly rounded (Fig. 7), in dorsal view slightly dilated in posterior third (Fig. 9); pair of long, slender curved processes (mesal processes of tergum X) ventral to superior appendages. Phallus simple, tube-like (Figs 7, 8) with elongate, slender process partly embedded and emergent posteriorly (Fig. 7). Inferior appendages slightly longer than superior appendages, fused (Figs 7–9), in ventral view large, subrectangular shield, truncate posteriorly, length about 1.5 times width, with acute apicolateral corners and acute apicomesal projection (Fig. 8), in lateral view robust, tapered basally, very slightly tapered posteriorly, appearing sub-trapezoidal, length about 3 times width (Fig. 7).</p> <p> <i>Female.</i> Unknown.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> <i>Topendica</i> —based on the colloquial regional name for the locality (Top End of the NT).</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> At least thirty males of <i>N. topendica</i> have been collected from 3 localities in the Top End (latitude range 12.80– 14.59 °S), including sites in Kakadu NP and in the greater Darwin area.</p>Published as part of <i>Cartwright, David I. & Dostine, Peter, 2022, Five new species and new records of caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from Australia's ' Top End', pp. 283-304 in Zootaxa 5138 (3)</i> on pages 288-290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.4, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/6559737">http://zenodo.org/record/6559737</a>
Austrotinodes theischingeri Cartwright, 2009, sp. nov.
<i>Austrotinodes theischingeri</i> sp. nov. <p>Figs 11–13</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> <i>Austrotinodes theischingeri</i> is placed in a group with <i>Austrotinodes varus, A. doota</i> and <i>A. bifurcatus</i> based on the superior appendages, forked or with long baso-ventral process and the fused, broad inferior appendages. It is distinguished mainly by small differences in the shape of the superior appendages which are slender, narrow basally.</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Head, body and wings brown; wings similar to <i>A. varus</i> (Fig. 4). Forewing length about 2.7–2.9 times width: male 4.4–4.7 mm. Forewing fork 2 long, with footstalk, footstalk about 0.8–1.0 times length of cross-vein r-m, length fork about 1.2 times length fork 3; fork 3 long, length fork about 2.0–2.3 times length footstalk, footstalk length about 2.3–2.5 times length cross-vein m. Hindwing length about 2.7 times width, fork 2 with footstalk short, footstalk length about 0.8–1.0 times length cross-vein r-m, fork 2 about same length as fork 3.</p> <p>Male. Tergum X membranous with a pair of slender, straight processes apically (Fig. 13). Superior appendages in lateral view, slender, length about 4.5 times width, narrow basally, with long, slender basoventral process (Fig. 11); in dorsal view, relatively slender, length about 5 times width, apices slightly incurved (Fig. 13). Phallus generally tube-like, truncated apically; with a single sword-like process (phallic guide) arising from near the base of the inferior appendages (Fig. 11). Inferior appendages fused, strongly dorso-ventrally flattened; in ventral view, length about same as width, very broad and rounded laterally near the middle, narrowed subapically, with rounded apex (Fig. 12); in lateral view, broadest near middle, tapered apically (Fig. 13).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p> <b>Holotype male</b>: Queensland, Cunningham’s Gap (about 28°03'S, 152°24'E), 3 Dec 1982, G. Theischinger (NMV, T- 20359).</p> <p> <b>Paratype</b>: Queensland. 1 male (specimen CT-447 figured), Booloumba Ck, 8 km SW Kenilworth, 26°39'S 152°39'E, 12 Jan 1986, G. Theischinger (NMV).</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> <i>Theischingeri</i> - named after Gunther Theischinger (collector).</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> This species is known from only two specimens collected from two localities in south-eastern Queensland (latitudinal range 26°39'– 28°03'S).</p>Published as part of <i>Cartwright, David I., 2009, Austrotinodes Schmid, a South and Central American caddisfly genus, newly recorded in Australia, with the description of new species (Trichoptera: Ecnomidae), pp. 1-19 in Zootaxa 2142 (1)</i> on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2142.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5320938">http://zenodo.org/record/5320938</a>
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions B(B0→K∗0γ )/B(B0s→φγ ) and the directCP asymmetry inB 0→K∗0γ
The ratio of branching fractions of the radiative B decays B0→K⁎0γ and B0s→ϕγ has been measured using an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 of pp collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of s√=7TeV. The value obtained is
B(B0→K⁎0γ)B(B0s→ϕγ)=1.23±0.06(stat.)±0.04(syst.)±0.10(fs/fd),
where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic uncertainty and the third is associated with the ratio of fragmentation fractions fs/fd. Using the world average value for B(B0→K⁎0γ), the branching fraction B(B0s→ϕγ) is measured to be (3.5±0.4)×10−5.
The direct CP asymmetry in B0→K⁎0γ decays has also been measured with the same data and found to be
ACP(B0→K⁎0γ)=(0.8±1.7(stat.)±0.9(syst.))%.
Both measurements are the most precise to date and are in agreement with the previous experimental results and theoretical expectations
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