198 research outputs found
Atlas of wooden furniture industry in Jepara, Indonesia
Get PDFIn this document, we study the industrial district of Jepara, Indonesia. It is specialised in furniture production, for the Indonesian consumption, as well as for worldwide exports. We summarize the main features of the dynamics of the firms involved in the Jepara industrial complex with a quantitative analysis of flows among them, and between them and markets elsewhere. A specific method of spatial analysis has been designed, and merged with other existing methods for the analysis of forest production networks and social networks. This method allows to take in account and to accurately assess the number of very small workshops that can not be evaluated by classical methods. We demonstrate that the extent of wood industry and activities is considerably underestimated by both the official statistics and the existing literature about Jepara. We present the results through synthesis maps. A total of 15 271 units of production have been identified, employing approximately 170 000 workers in Jepara. The activity generates creates a considerable revenue: between 11 900 to 12 300 billions Rp/year of added value (about 1 billion Euros/year), that is to say between 70 to 78 million Rp/worker/year. The district of Jepara consumes between 1.5 to 2.2 millions m3/year or round wood, and in other words, we found that the use of around 9 m3 of round wood, sustain 1 fulltime employee per year. The organisation of the production is typical of an industrial district, with a high level of intertwined relationships and sub-contracting between the production unites, a high specialisation of them, and a prevalence of the small and very small units in various steps of the production, compared to the bigger integrated units.Indonesia, Java, furniture, timber, industrial district, production network, manufacturing cluster, flexible specialisation, SME, teak, trade
Atlas of wooden furniture industry in Jepara, Indonesia
Get PDFIn this document, we study the industrial district of Jepara, Indonesia. It is specialised in furniture production, for Indonesian consumption as well as for worldwide exports. We summarize the main features of the dynamics of the firms involved in the Jepara industrial complex with a quantitative analysis of flows among them, and between them and markets elsewhere. A specific method of spatial analysis was designed, and merged with existing methods for the analysis of forest production networks and social networks. This method allows to take into account and to accurately assess the number of very small workshops that cannot be evaluated by classical methods. We demonstrate that both the official statistics and the existing literature about Jepara considerably underestimate the extent of the wood industry and its activities. We present the results through synthesis maps. A total of 15 271 units of production have been identified, employing approximately 170 000 workers in Jepara. The activity generates considerable revenue: between 11 900 and 12 300 billion Rp/year of added value (about 1 billion euros/year), that is to say between 70 and 78 million Rp/worker/year. The district of Jepara consumes between 1.5 and 2.2 million m3/year of roundwood, and in other words, we found that the use of around 9 m3 of roundwood sustains one full-time employee for a year. The organisation of the production is typical of an industrial district, featuring a high level of intertwined relationships and subcontracting among highly specialised production units and a prevalence of small and very small units in various steps of the production rather than bigger, integrated units.Indonesia; Java, furniture; timber; industrial district; production network; manufacturing cluster; flexible specialisation; SME; teak; trade
Analysis of Consumer Behavior Towards the Purchase Decision of Organic Rice Production in Serdang Bedagai Regency
No full textMuhammad Abi Rafdi. Analysis of Consumer Behavior Towards Purchasing Decisions for Organic Rice Produced in Serdang Bedagai Regency (Under the guidance of Sri Fajar Ayu as Supervisor and R. B. Moh. Ibrahim Fatoni as Examiner Lecturer).
98% of Indonesian people consume rice. There are two types of rice circulating in the market, namely organic rice and inorganic rice. Increased public awareness about the importance of a healthy lifestyle and a sustainable environment has affected consumption patterns of food products, including rice. Despite the increase, the amount of organic rice production is still less than inorganic rice, which means that public consumption of organic rice is also still less than inorganic rice. In addition, consumer purchasing decisions for organic rice products are still influenced by various factors. Based on the theory of consumer behavior, the influences on purchasing decisions include cultural, social, personal, psychological and attributes attached to a product. The study aims to analyze the relationship between consumer behavior on purchasing decisions for organic rice produced by Serdang Bedagai Regency in terms of cultural, social, personal, and psychological aspects and analyze the attributes of organic rice that are most considered by consumers in the decision making process for purchasing organic rice in Medan City. The data used is primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. The analysis model used in the research is the Spearman rank correlation test to answer the first problem identification and Fishbein's multiattribute to answer the second problem identification. The results showed that the four variables, namely cultural, social, personal, and psychological, have a significant relationship to the decision to purchase organic rice produced in Serdang Bedagai Regency and price is the attribute most considered by consumers in the process of purchasing organic rice produced in Serdang Bedagai Regency.113 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
KONTRIBUSI SYAIKH MUHAMMAD THAHIR JALALUDDIN DALAM BIDANG ILMU FALAK
Get PDFAbstrak: Fajar adalah fenomena alami yang terjadi disebabkan rotasi Bumi pada porosnya. Permasalahan awal waktu fajar senantiasa menjadi kajian baik di kalangan fukaha maupun ilmuwan Muslim. Di Indonesia, sejak lama berlaku ketetapan dip-20 derajat di bawah ufuk dalam penentuan waktu Subuh. Ketentuan ini berasal dari pendapat Syaikh Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin (w. 1376/1956) dalam karyanya Nukhbah al-Taqrîrât fi Hisâb al-Auqât. Makalah ini akan menelusuri pemikiran Syaikh Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin tentang hal ini melalui karyanya tersebut dalam merumuskan konsepsi 20 derajat ini. Melalui analisis dan penelusuran sejumlah literatur, ditemukan bahwa dip -20 derajat ini ternyata dihasilkan hanya berdasarkan nukilan dari karya dan atau pemikiran tokoh-tokoh sebelumnya baik tokoh Nusantara maupun tokoh yang bermukim di Haramain, khususnya melalui kitab al-Mathla‘ al-Sa‘îd karya Husain Zaid Mesir.Abstract: Shaykh Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin’s Contribution in Islamic Astronomy. This article studies on the early dawn time and its influence on the determination dawn in Indonesia. Dawn is a natural phenomenon that can be seen while the earth rotates on its axis. The issue of the beginning of dawn has become a heated debate both within the Indonesian Muslim scholars (fuqaha) and scientists alike. In Indonesia, to determine dawn prayer’s time has been set up dip -20 degree below the horizon. This determination was adopted from Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin’s idea in his work Nukhbah al-Taqrîrât fi Hisâb al-Auqât. This paper is trying to explore Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin’s thought concerning the issue through his work which formulated this conception of 20 degree. In this article, the author found that after a thorough and critical analysis of some important literature and references, it is concluded that this conception was strictly quoted from other works and other previous Muslim scholars idea who lived in Haramain, especially in the book al-Mathla‘ al-Sa‘îd which was written out by Husain Zaid Mishr.Kata Kunci: Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin, waktu fajar, Nusantara, astronom
Pengembangan Teori Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla (Religius Konservatif, Religius Rasional, Pragmatis Instrumental)
Get PDFAbstract: Development of Islamic Education Theory Perspective of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla (Conservative Religious, Rational Religious, Pragmatic Instrumental) This article discusses the study of the theory of Islamic education in the perspective of Muhammad Jawwad Ridla with six theories of Islamic Education built by Jawwad Ridla and Analysis of Jawwad Ridla concerning the three schools of Islamic education philosophy with the main characters who tend to these schools. The method of writing scientific papers uses library research. Namely, the author looks for data sources by prioritizing concepts and theories that refer to writing literature related to the specific research theme. The approach to writing scientific papers uses a philosophical approach. The results of this study are 1) The theory of Islamic education built by Muhammad Jawwad Ridla has several aspects, among them are the Concept of Teaching / Learning, Psychological Basics of the learning process, Understanding of student subjects, teaching methods, Teaching (teachers) and preparing individuals to participate active in the economic life of the community. 2) Muhammad Jawwad Ridla classifies the three main schools of Islamic education philosophy: 1) Conservative Religious Flow which is only covered by religious teachings. The main figures in this school are al-Ghazali, 2) Religious-rational, Ikhwan al-Shafa considers all disciplines as important with the flow they adhere to, 3) Pragmatic instrumentalism, adherents of this sect, Ibn Khaldun. He revealed that education is to gain worldly expertise and ukhrowi, both of which must provide benefits.Abstrak: Pengembangan Teori Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla (Religius Konservatif, Religius Rasional, Pragmatis Instrumental). Artikel ini membahas tentang kajian teori pendidikan Islam dalam perspektif Muhammad Jawwad Ridla dengan enam teori Pendidikan Islam yang dibangun oleh Jawwad Ridla dan Analisis Jawwad Ridla mengenai tiga aliran filsafat pendidikan Islam dengan tokoh utama yang berkecenderungan ke aliran-aliran tersebut. Metode penelitian karya ilmiah ini menggunakan kajian pustaka (library research). Yaitu penulis mencari sumber data dengan mengedepankan konsep dan teori yang mengacu pada literatur-literatur kepenulisan terkait dengan tema penelitian secara spesifik. Adapun pendekatan penulisan karya ilmiah ini menggunakan pendekatan filosofis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) Teori pendidikan Islam yang dibangun oleh Muhammad Jawwad Ridla terdapat beberapa aspek yaitu diantaranya adalah Konsep Pengajaran/Pembelajaran, Dasar-dasar psikologis proses pembelajaran, Pemahaman tentang subjek didik, metode pengajaran, Ppengajaran (guru) dan penyiapan individu untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat. 2) Muhammad Jawwad Ridla mengklasifikasikan tiga aliran utama filsafat pendidikan Islam : 1) Aliran Religius Konservatif yang hanya dilingkupkan pada ajaran keagamaan saja. Tokoh utama pada aliran ini yakni al-Ghazali, 2) Religius-rasional, Ikhwan al-Shafa menganggap semua disiplin ilmu adalah penting dengan aliran yang dianutnya, 3) Aliran pragmatis instrumental, penganut aliran ini yakni Ibnu Khaldun. Beliau mengungkapkan pendidikan adalah untuk mendapatkan keahlian duniawi dan ukhrowi, keduanya harus memberikan keuntungan.
PERBANDINGAN FRAME SITI MASITHA SOEPARNO MELALUI ANALISIS FRAMING ZHONGDHANG PAN DAN GERALD KOSICKI TERHADAP TIGA MEDIA DARING: DETIKCOM, REPUBLIKA ONLINE, DAN TRIBUNNEWS.COM
Get PDFHardian, Muhammad Fajar. 2018. “Perbandingan Frame Siti Masitha Soeparno Melalui Analisis Framing Zhongdhang Pan dan Gerald Kosicki terhadap Tiga Media: detikcom, Republika Online, dan Tribunnews.com”. A thesis (Bachelor Degree’s Thesis) Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University Semarang. Supervisors: Drs. Suharyo, M.Hum. and Drs. M. Hermintoyo, M.Pd.
SMS frame is related to cases of corruption and bribery are presented differently in the online media of detikcom, Republika Online, and Tribunnews.com. The language style used by the journalists of these three online media also variative in reporting and forming SMS frame. Therefore, the researcher’s aims are: 1) to describe comparison of SMS frame related to corruption case and bribery in online media of detikcom, Republika Online, and Tribunnews.com, and 2) to describe the language style used by journalists of detikcom, Republika Online, and Tribunnews.com in reporting and forming SMS frame.
This research is conducted using qualitative approach. The research data are provided by the method of simak with simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) technique, followed by the technique of record. Once the data are collected, the author classify the data by the date of issue and the same fact. Then, the data are analyzed using framing analysis model of Zhongdhang Pan and Gerald Kosicki consisting of syntax, script, thematic, and rhetorical structure.
The framing analysis results to the news texts of detikcom, Republika Online, and Tribunnews.com, are known that detikcom reporting and forming SMS frame to be neutral and negative, Republika Online reporting and forming SMS frame to be neutral, positive, and negative, while Tribunnews.com reporting and forming SMS frame to be negative. In addition, in reporting and forming SMS frame, journalists of detikcom using the words of a straightforward, journalists of Republika Online using the words of straightforward and hyperbolic, and journalists of Tribunnews.com using words dysphemism words.
Keywords: Pan-Kosicki framing analysis, frame comparison, language style, Siti Masitha Soeparno (SMS), detikcom, Republika Online, Tribunnews.com
Analisis Anggaran Biaya Rumah Sederhana (Perbandingan antara Perencanaan dan Aktual)
Get PDFMuhammad Apriliana Fajar, ANALISIS ANGGARAN BIAYA RUMAH SEDERHANA (PERBANDINGAN ANTARA PERENCANAAN DAN AKTUAL). Skripsi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Januari 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Merencanakan Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) manual rumah sederhana perumahan Celesta tipe 55 (2) Merencanakan Anggaran Biaya rumah sederhana tipe 55 perumahan Celesta dengan bantuan aplikasi komputer (3) Menghitung biaya aktual pada proyek rumah sederhana perumahan Celesta tipe 55 (4) Mengetahui perbandingan antara RAB manual, RAB (dengan aplikasi komputer) dan biaya aktual untuk bahan ajar pada mata kuliah Aplikasi Koputer pada Bidang Konstruksi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di perumahan Celesta Mayang dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah kavling 50 B. Teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan berdasarkan waktu pembangunan yang cocok dengan penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan pengamatan lapangan dan wawancara pada proses pembuatan rumah.Validitas data menggunakan validitas ahli dengan validator berasal dari Universitas dan proyek. Analisa data menggunakan analisis diskriptif dengan diawali menghitung masing-masing sub pekerjaan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, Hasil rekapitulas RAB manual untuk rumah sederhana pada proyek perumahan Celesta tipe 55 kavling 50B sebesar Rp. 212.238.407,71. Kedua, Hasil rekapitulas RAB dengan bantuan aplikasi Komputer untuk rumah sederhana pada proyek perumahan Celesta tipe 55 kavling 50B sebesar Rp.209.420.456,00. Ketiga, Hasil rekapitulasi biaya aktual untuk rumah sederhana pada proyek perumahan Celesta tipe 55 kavling 50B Rp.183.899.073,46. Keempat, Perbandingan antara RAB aplikasi komputer dengan biaya aktual menunjukkan hasil yang lebih berdekatan dengan selisih sebesar dibandingkan dengan perbandingan antara RAB manual dengan biaya aktual yaitu dengan selisih Rp.25.521.382,54. Kata kunci : Rencana Anggaran Biaya, Aplikasi Komputer, Biaya Aktual
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV MI TARBIYATUSSIBYAN TANJUNG KALIDAWIR TULUNGAGUNG
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Skripsi dengan judul “Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibyan Tanjung Kalidawir Tulungagung” ini ditulis oleh Muhammad Ricky Fajar Septiansyah, NIM. 17205153312, Pembimbing Zun Azizul Hakim, M.Psi
Kata Kunci : Media Audiovisual, Keaktifan, dan Hasil Belajar
Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Penggunaan media sangat mempengaruhi berjalannya proses pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini peneliti berusaha mencari tahu ada tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan media audiovisual terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibyan.
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Apakah ada pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibyan Kalidawir Tulungagung? (2) Apakah ada pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibyan Tulngagung? (3) Apakah ada pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap keaktifan dan hal belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibyan Kalidawir Tulungagung?
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mencari tahu pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap keaktifan belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibyan Kalidawir Tulungagung.(2) Mencari tahu pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyyatussibyan Kalidawir Tulungagung. (3) Mencari tahu pengaruh media pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyatussibbyan Kalidawir Tulungagung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kelas IV A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IV B sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, soal tes, dan dokumentasi. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji Independet sample test.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh media audiovisual terhadap keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji T keaktifan belajar siswa diproleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05. untuk hasil uji T hasil belajar siswa diproleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.008 < 0.05. maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga ada pengaruh penggunaan media audiovisual terhdapa keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV MI Tarbiyarussibyan Tanjung Kalidawir Tulungagung
USAHATANI LENGKUAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI DI KELURAHAN KAMBO KECAMATAN MUNGKAJANG KOTA PALOPO
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Fajar, 2021. “Usahatani Lengkuas dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani di
Kelurahan Kambo Kecamatan Mungkajang Kota Palopo”. Skripsi
Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo. Dibimbing oleh Muhammad
Tahmid Nur dan Muzayyanah Jabani.
Skripsi ini membahas tentang Usahatani Lengkuas dalam Meningkatkan
Kesejahteraan Petani di Kelurahan Kambo Kecamatan Mungkajang Kota Palopo.
Adapun pokok pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana Kondisi
Kesejahteraan Petani di Kelurahan Kambo Kecamatan Mungkajang selama
membudidayakan lengkuas 2) Apakah Usahatani Lengkuas Meningkatkan
Kesejahteraan Petani di Kelurahan Kambo Kecamata Mungkajang Kota Palopo
(3) Apakah Faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat Usahatani Lengkuas
di Kelurahan Kambo Kecamatan Mungkajang Kota Palopo. Penelitian ini
menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan sosiologi yang merupakan
sebuah penelitian untuk mempelajari kehidupan masyarakat. Dengan metode ini
peneliti berusaha mengumpulkan data di lapangan, menyusun, serta menganalisis
data. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui studi lapangan
(Field research) dan data sekunder melalui studi pustaka (Library research),
dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi,
adapun teknik analisis data melalui tiga proses yakni: reduksi data, penyajian data,
dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa
kondisi kesejahteraan Petani di kelurahan Kambo selama budidayakan lengkuas
sudah dikatakan sejahtera khususnya pada peningkatan pendapatan.Usahatani
lengkuas dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani di Kelurahan Kambo
Kecamatan Mungkajang cukup menjanjikan untuk kebutuhan setiap harinya dan
kebutuhan lainnya, karena hasil yang selama ini didapatkan oleh petani lengkuas
dapat membantu kebutuhan rumah tangga mereka, Oleh karena itu, masyarakat di
Kelurahan Kambo selalu memprioritas menanam lengkuas, karena hasil yang
mereka dapatkan lebih besar. Faktor pendukung Usahatani lengkuas dalam
meningkatkan kesejahteraan Petani di Kelurahan Kambo yaitu: a) Lahan atau
tanah b) banyaknya peminat lengkuas c) Tingginya nilai ekonomis serta manfaat
yang tinggi d) tidak membutuhkan modal yang terlalu besar e) penanaman dan
perawatan yang mudah. Faktor penghambat yaitu a) tidak memiliki kelompok tani
b) kurangnya pendidikan.
Kata Kunci: Usahatani Lengkuas, Kesejahteraa
KONSEP NUSYUZ MENURUT SYEKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI DAN MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR
Get PDFThis study examines the public’s lack of understanding of the NUSYUZ concept, which still means discrimination against one gender only. Scholars also interpret it not only to punish one party. However, there are still many who understand that NUSYUZ is an act of a wife who disobeys her husband, it could also be a husband who is NUSYUZ against his wife, and here the author wants to examine the lack of understanding of NUSYUZ which is still discrimination from gender issues. The purpose of this study is to eliminate gender discrimination from the concept of NUSYUZ that exists in the wider community, there are none other than wives who are NUSYUZ against their husbands and husbands who are NUSYUZ against their wives. In this study using the Library Research method or library research, by reading and dissecting books and previous studies in order to find the problem of gender deviations that occur in the NUSYUZ concept. The results of this study state that the concept of Nusyuz according to Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani that it is permissible to reprimand with physical touch as long as it does not cause injury, Muhammad Syahrur’s concept makes women honor. While the content discussed is gender equality and eliminating discrimination against men and women, the benefits resulting from the loss of discrimination make everyone bear the same burden between the relationships of men and women who are already married
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