21 research outputs found
NU AND NATIONALISM: A Study of KH. Achmad Shiddiq's Trilogy of Ukhuwah as an Effort to Nurture Nationalism Spirit of Indonesian Muslims
No full textABSTRACT
This article examines how the principles of Nahdlatul Ulama are related to the spirit of nationalism by analyzing the concept of the ukhuwah trilogy that was initiated by KH. Ahmad Siddiq, Jember. The ukhuwah trilogy consists of ukhuwah islamiyyah (to establish brotherhood with fellow Muslims), ukhuwah wathaniyyah (to establish brotherhood with fellow citizens), and ukhuwah basyariyyah (to establish brotherhood on the basis of fellow humans). The research method used in this research was qualitative descriptive analysis by utilizing primary and secondary literature sources. The analytical knife in this article borrowed Alvin L. Bertrand’s role theory, where the role of Kiai Achmad Shiddiq was so great in instilling brotherhood, nationalism or the spirit of nationalism in Indonesia without discriminating against culture, ethnicity, race, language, and even religion. The results of this study shows that the trilogy concept of ukhuwah is in accordance with Islamic principles, but is also important to be presented to the public in order to improve the quality of harmonious religion while instilling nationalism towards Indonesian Muslims. The prime goal is the common good. The benefit of this research is that it serves as an additional sub-material for academia (lecturers, students), religious leaders, and even the general public to further explore the excellent thoughts of an NU figure named KH. Ahmad Siddiq.
ABSTRAK
Artikel ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana prinsip Nahdlatul Ulama terkait semangat nasionalisme dengan menganalisis konsep trilogi ukhuwah yang dicetuskan oleh KH. Achmad Shiddiq, Jember. Trilogi ukhuwah terdiri dari ukhuwah islamiyyah (menjalin persaudaraan dengan sesama pemeluk Islam), ukhuwah wathaniyyah (menjalin persaudaraan dengan sesama anak bangsa), serta ukhuwah basyariyyah (menjalin persaudaraan atas dasar sesama manusia). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif analisis deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan sumber literatur primer dan sekunder. Pisau analisis dalam artikel ini meminjam teori peran Alvin L. Bertrand, di mana peran Kiai Achmad Shiddiq begitu besar dalam menanamkan sikap persaudaraan, nasionalisme atau spirit kebangsaan di Indonesia tanpa membeda-bedakan budaya, suku, ras, bahasa, bahkan agama. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu konsep trilogi ukhuwah selain sesuai dengan prinsip Islam, namun juga penting untuk dimunculkan ke muka publik dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas beragama yang harmonis sekaligus menanamkan sikap nasionalisme terhadap muslim Indonesia. Tujuan besarnya bermuara pada kemaslahatan bersama. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah sebagai tambahan sub materi bahan ajar dan belajar bagi para akademisi (dosen, mahasiswa), agamawan, bahkan masyarakat umum, untuk lebih lanjut menggali pemikiran KH. Achmad Shiddiq
Konsep Kematian dalam Perspektif Agama Buddha Theravada
No full textThis article examines the concept of death in the Theravada Buddhist perspective. Where the teachings show the stages in addressing or even the state after death. When facing death in Theravada Buddhism, it is very fearful to avoid fear and doubt, instead you have to be happy by preparing for life's good deeds. The existence of punarbawa / rebirth is one of the concepts carried on as a hereditary belief from Buddhist scriptures. By using a qualitative approach in analyzing, analyzing data from relevant literature / literature studies, so that they can be arranged with related material. This article is important to study further, by looking at how the perspective implanted in Theravada Buddhism, especially the concept of death, will be a source of knowledge which will become a source of insight and learning. The goal is a category that can be consumed by scientific studies of religious studies and academics or the general public related to themes that are expected to be useful for many circles. That way the purpose of life in every religion is the goal of others and still instills virtue
ISLAM NUSANTARA: CORAK KEISLAMAN INDONESIA DAN PERANNYA DALAM MENGHADAPI KELOMPOK PURITAN
No full textCurrently, Archipelagic Islam (Islam Nusantara) is a familiar term to Indonesian people. In addition to giving a dystinctive color to Islam, it also promotes diversity, by adapting Islamic values into the local culture. Islam Nusantara brings forward moderate understanding of Islam by accepting differences, promoting well-being, tolerance, mutual respect and peace. On the other side, the puritans do not regard the culture as a national identity based on textualist interpretation of the Qur’an ultimately leading to violence, coercion, infidelity,misleading and intolerance. This paper will examine what Islam Nusantara means and what kind of Islam that it promotes and how it plays a role in safeguarding the unity of the Republic of Indonesia from the puritan groups who are easily to label others as infidels for not practicing Islam as found in the Middle East.Keywords: Islam Nusantara, Nusantara, Puritans, Local Cultur
Gerakan ideologi keagamaan: studi analisis terhadap perebutan makna "demokrasi" oleh kelompok Islam ekstrem dan moderat di media sosial
No full textPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang gerakan ideologi keagamaan yang terfokus pada perebutan makna “Demokrasi” oleh kelompok Islam ekstrem yang identik eksklusif, fanatic berlebih, tekstualis, dan kelompok Islam moderat dengan ciri khasnya yang lebih pluralis, dinamis, tekstualis, serta toleran dalam menyikapi politik elektoral (demokrasi) khususnya di media sosial. Kelompok Islam ekstrem dalam penelitian ini dibatasi pada Salafi-Wahabi dan Gema Pembebasan, sedangkan Islam moderat diwakili oleh Nahdlatul Ulama yang masing-masing keduanya memiliki cara pandang dan dasar tersendiri dalam menyikapi demokrasi di media sosial. Dengan adanya perbedaan cara pandang tersebut, memberikan gambaran bahwa bergamnya klaim kebenaran interpretasi dalam menyikapi politik electoral yang diterapkan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi media, dengan memaparkan bukti-bukti klaim Islam ekstrem dan Islam moderat di akun media sosial masing-masing kubu Islam tersebut. Dengan meminjam teori wacana Teun A. Van Dijk, dimana di dalamnya terdapat tiga dimensi yang digabungkan dan saling berkaitan, yaitu teks, kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial, merupakan langkah yang digunakan dalam menganalisis wacana perebutan makna demokrasi di media sosial yang menjadi fokus penelitian kali ini. Dari sini menghasilkan sebuat temuan klaim kebenaran menurut Islam dalam pandangan kelompok Islam Ekstrem, bahwa dekokrasi merupakan politik bunglon, dianggap dzoling karena produk dari barat, tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam, bahkan menganggap sistem khilafah yang selakyaknya diterapkan di Indonesia. Sedangkan dari kubu Islam Moderat memandang bahwa demokrasi adalah jalan yang sah dalam menentukan pemimpin Indonesia di masa depan (nashbul imamah), tidak bertentangan dengan syariat, bahkan berupaya menggaungkan upaya mempertahankan demokrasi. Oleh karenanya, dari penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi penambah khazanah keilmuan dan bermanfaat di lingkup akademik, agamawan, pemerintah, dan masyarakat umum yang tertarik menganalisis fenomena yang senada dengan tema kali ini. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini penting dikaji lebih mendalam khususnya menilik ruang gerak di media sosial yang hingga saat ini menjadi konsumsi masyarakat millenial
Penyucian Diri Dalam Agama Buddha, Hindu Dan Islam
No full textManusia diciptakan oleh Tuhan supaya mengenal dan mengakui keagungan Tuhan, karena ia Maha segalanya. Untuk itu Sebagai manusia yang beragama, pastilah ada yang mengalami ketakutan dan kekhawatiran yang mengancam dirinya baik fisik maupun batinnya, maka di setiap Agama pasti membutuhkan Tuhan sebagai tempat bersandar dan juga tempat berlindung. Dalam proses penyujian diri, Agama Buddha mengajarkan bertapa, upasatha, dan meditasi. Agama Hindu mengajarkan peribadatan atau ritual hari-hari besar Sang Hayang Widhi, seperti upacara Melasti, selain itu juga bisa dilaksanakan dengan melakukan sembahyang yang berisikan Puja, (doa) pratana, japa dan juga mantra. Sedangkan agama Islam mengajarkan proses tazkiyatun nafs dengan jalan tasawuf
UPACARA BHUTA YADNYA SEBAGAI AJANG PELESTARIAN ALAM
No full textHuman life can not be separated from the natural world around it. Nature is the main source of humans to connect the chain of life. Suber food basically comes from nature which is then processed in such a way by humans. That way, it is very necessary to have actions that are caring and conserving nature so that it is maintained. In Hinduism, there is the term Panca Yadnya which contains the worship or sacrifice which is done sincerely and sincerely from the heart. One of the elements of the five Yadnya is done to the Butha to preserve nature and harmony of human life during the world called the Bhuta Yadnya. In another sense, Bhuta Yadnya is an offering made with the welfare of plants. Of course this is also related to natural conditions which are an important component in supporting the survival of human life. The relationship between nature and humans is inseparable because the two are interrelated, therefore, it is necessary to have a reciprocal relationship in maintaining a balance between the two. In this paper, it explains about the role of the Panca Yadnya ceremony or the five types of sacrifices performed in Hindu beliefs, especially regarding the Bhuta Yad whose role is to preserve nature. In undergoing the life cycle of the world, humans play an important role in preserving the surrounding natural preservation
Konversi Agama dari Hindu ke Islam Pada Masyarakat Banyuwangi: Analisis Sejarah Kritis
No full textConversion of Religion from Hinduism to Islam in Banyuwangi: Critical Historical Analysis. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the situation and condition of the previous Blambangan kingdom. Also, try to explain how Islam entered and developed in Banyuwangi. Hinduism in the land of Banyuwangi can not be separated from several kingdoms in the archipelago. With the establishment of Islamic education such as pesantren whose influence is very strong at the eastern end of the island of Java, then the marriage line, coupled with the influence of power, Islam can flourish amid the majority of Hindu communities.Konversi Agama dari Hindu ke Islam pada Masyarakat Banyuwangi: Analisis Sejarah Kritis. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana situasi dan kondisi kerajaan Blambangan terdahulu. Juga, mencoba untuk memaparkan bagaimana Islam masuk dan berkembang di Banyuwangi. Agama Hindu yang ada di tanah Banyuwangi tidak lepas dari beberapa kerajaan yang ada di nusantara. Dengan dibangunnya pendidikan Islam seperti pesantren yang pengaruhnya sangat kuat di ujung timur pulau Jawa, kemudian garis pernikahan, ditambah dengan pengaruh kekuasaan, Islam bisa berkembang di tengah mayoritas masyarakat beragama Hindu.
 
Hubungan Agama dan Magi dalam Fenomenologi Agama
No full textArtikel ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana agama dan magi dalam fenomenologi agama. Dalam praktiknya, keduanya merupakan hal yang berbeda satu sama lain, akan tetapi keduanya memiliki keterkaitan dengan adanya ketidakmampuan nalar manusia dalam menyelesaikan masalah dan mencari jalan praktis. Dengan menggunakan langkah library research dalam mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan mengkritisi data-data, artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan agama dan magi dalam fenomenologi agama dari berbagai perspektif tokoh. Dengan begitu, hasil penelitian ini bisa menjadi salah satu rujukan akademisi dalam bidang terkait maupun masyarakat umum yang tertarik dengan kajian ini
Agama dan Altruisme: Studi Analisis Pengaruh Religiusitas Komunitas Posko Bersama Relawan dalam Aksi Kemanusiaan di Surabaya
No full textThis study aims to examine the relationship between religion and altruism, namely the relationship between the religious attitudes of members of the Posko community and volunteers throughout the city of Surabaya in helping the community. Attitudes possessed by every human being must be different, not a few humans who have a voluntary attitude, are generous, like to help and have a human spirit. As a volunteer who helps in a particular service or organization without wanting or involving money in return for his work. The research method in this article uses a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. By using the literature, observation and interviews are the main components of the preparation of this research. With the attitude of religiosity, volunteers are increasingly convinced that what they are doing is good and God likes good things. Because it is a form of attention that someone has with the aim of increasing helping others without being selfish. Volunteer actions are closely related to religious elements and altruism as human nature, so the urge to take part in humanitarian action grows by itself. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between the religiosity and altruism of the posko community members and volunteers throughout the city of Surabaya in their contribution to helping the community, which means that the higher the religiosity the higher the human spirit, religiosity contributes effectively to the attitudes of community members
MAURICE MERLEAU-PONTY AND THE RESULTS OF HIS THOUGHTS
No full textMaurice Merleau-Ponty is a philosopher of phenomenology who came from France. From some of his thoughts on several matters, in this case concerning the primacy of perception, the body as a subject, masochism, the unity of taste, and the ambiguity of the experience of taste, it is an interesting discussion to study, especially among academics. Not only that, from the results of his thinking, Merleau-Ponty is also called the "ignorant guide" by the Western world. From the results of his thinking, Merleau places the body as a subject that is absolutely owned by humans, while the environment and what the five senses perceive are called objects. From the opinions expressed, it is hoped that it will be useful for many circles. In collecting data in this article using qualitative methods with a review of relevant literature and accompanied by examples that can facilitate understanding. It is very important to explore more about Merleau-Ponty's thoughts, which in this case will be studied further in an article entitled Maurice Merleau-Ponty and the Results of His Thought. In this way, this article is hoped to be able to help academics discover the uniqueness of the thoughts and opinions of Maurice Merleau-Ponty
