55 research outputs found
BAYANI, BURHANI, AND IRFANI REASONING IN ISLAMIC STUDIES
No full textThis paper aims to understand the reasoning of Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani through a descriptive qualitative approach, namely by collecting various kinds of literature related to Bayani, Burhani, and Irfani. Bayani is a methodology of thinking based on texts, this method existed before Islam came, Irfani is a method of thinking based on approaches and direct experience related to religious spiritual reality.
The method used in this research is literature study, which tries to reveal by analyzing textually and contextually. Textual analysis is carried out using several interpretations and relevant journals, while contextual analysis is the author\u27s understanding so as to form a complete understanding.
The results of the discussion can be described as follows: Bayani is a thinking methodology based on the texts, this method existed before Islam came. It is the sacred text that has full authority in giving the direction and meaning of the truth, while the ratio only functions as a guard for the security of the text’s authority. Irfani is a method of thinking that is based on a direct approach and experience related to religious spiritual reality. And Burhani is a thinking methodology that is not based on texts or experience but on the basis of logical truths that when the existence of sacred texts and spiritual experiences can only be accepted if they are in accordance with logical rule
Epistemology of Islamic Education Al-Jabiri Perspective of the Conservative-Modernist-Neo Modernist Flow and Burhani-Bayani-Irfani
No full textThis research is a qualitative study using a library approach, the object is the epistemology of Islamic education, conservative-modernist-neo-modernist and burhani-bayani-irfani. The data collection method in this research uses literature study. In this stage, the researcher tries to select data (books) in the epistemology of Islamic education, conservative-modernist-neo-modernist and burhani-bayani-irfani. In this writing, the analysis used with hermeneutics, namely the author explains that behind the text there is context meaning or behind the explicit meaning there is an explicit meaning if interpreted literally can be interpreted as an interpretation or interpretation of the epistemology of Islamic education, conservative-modernist-neo-modernist and burhani-bayani- irfani. The author also uses content analysis, namely research conducted on information documented in recordings, both images, sounds, writing and others. With this method, data analysis and scientific processing will be carried out on the epistemological content of Islamic education, the conservative-modernist-neo-modernist and burhani-bayani-irfani schools. The results showed that science continues to develop throughout the history of thought such as rational flow of viewing educational activities as actualizing the potentials of individuals so that according to this flow the essence of education is the transformation of various potential potentials into actual abilities. The success of the transformation of the various potentials that exist in this rational flow, is largely determined by how much the optimization of the functions of sense powers and ratios. Baby epistemology is an epistemology that emphasizes the authority of the text as an indicator of truth. Reason in this epistemology is only as a support text and does not have a good space or in other words lower when compared to the text. In object Bayani tradition can be seen in fiqh. Second, Burhani epistemology is knowledge gained from demonstrative analogies which in this case gives the role of reason and senses in human beings. Third, the epistemologist irfani is knowledge gathered from the human heart
Kritik Nalar Arab: Eksposisi Epistemologi Bayani, ‘Irfani dan Burhani Muhammad Abed Al-Jabiri
No full textThis article anaylizes the philosophical and episthemological exposition of the contemporary Arab thinker, Muhammad Abed Al-Jabiri. As a leading Maroccan Muslim thinker, Abed al-Jabiri in renowned for his idea of combating‘irrationalism’ and that of promoting rasionalism in formulating Islamic thought. He comes to believe that Islamic teachings should be seen as a set of ideas com- patible with rationality and scientific notions. In his analyisis, Abed al-Jabiri pro- poses three streams of Islamic epistemological models: bayani, burhani and ‘irfani. By exploring these three epistemological concepts, the author goes further by exploring the authority of text in Muslim society and how to contextualize and read religious texts in modern time
Keberhasilan rukyatul hilal oleh Muhammad Inwanuddin pada Ramadan 1431 H dan Muharram 1439 H dalam perspektif nalar ‘irfani
No full textDalam pelaksanaan rukyatul hilal, Muhammad Inwanuddin selalu menggunakan mata langsung atau tanpa alat bantu rukyat. Beberapa laporan keberhasilannya dalam melihat hilal dinilai tidak sesuai dengan kriteria imkan ar-rukyat yang dipakai oleh Kementerian Agama RI, seperti pada penetapan awal Ramadan 1431 H dan Muharram 1439 H. Hipotesis awal menunjukkan adanya faktor spiritualitas dan religiusitas yang mempengaruhi keberhasilannya dalam melihat hilal, sehingga penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memahami dan menjawab pertanyaan terkait: 1) Bagaimana keberhasilan rukyatul hilal oleh Muhammad Inwanuddin pada Ramadan 1431 H dan Muharram 1439 H dalam perspektif nalar ‘irfani. 2) Bagaimana relevansi antara nalar ‘irfani oleh Muhammad Inwanuddin dengan fakta scientific dalam keberhasilan rukyatul hilal.
Jenis penelitian ini masuk ke dalam kategori kualitatif dengan kajian penelitian lapangan, kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan epistemologi ‘irfani dan fenomenologi untuk menguraikan data yang telah diperoleh. Sumber data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara kepada subjek penelitian sebagai data primer dan berbagai buku, artikel jurnal, karya tulis ilmiah serta dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini sebagai data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara semi terstruktur dan teknik observasi partisipan, sedangkan untuk menganalisis datanya penulis menggunakan teknik eksplikasi data.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Nalar ‘irfani yang berkaitan mengenai spiritualitas dan religiusitas yang dilakukan oleh Muhammad Inwanuddin berpengaruh positif dengan tingkat keberhasilan rukyatul hilal, terutama pada pelaksanaan rukyatul hilal awal Ramadan 1431 H dan Muharram 1439 H. 2) Relevansi antara nalar ‘irfani yang berkaitan mengenai spiritualitas dan religiusitas yang dilakukan oleh Muhammad Inwanuddin dengan fakta scientific dalam keberhasilan rukyatul hilal nyatanya terdapat kesesuaian dan signifikansi di antara keduanya.
ABSTRACT:
In the implementation of rukyatul hilal, Muhammad Inwanuddin always uses direct eyes or without rukyat aids. Several reports of its success in seeing the hilal were judged not to be in accordance with the criteria of imkan ar-rukyat used by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, such as the initial determination of Ramadan 1431 H and Muharram 1439 H. The initial hypothesis indicated that there were spirituality and religiosity factors that influenced his success in seeing the new moon, so that This study intends to understand and answer related questions: 1) How successful was the rukyatul hilal by Muhammad Inwanuddin in Ramadan 1431 H and Muharram 1439 H in the perspective of 'irfani reasoning. 2) What is the relevance of Muhammad Inwanuddin's 'irfani reasoning with scientific facts in the success of rukyatul hilal.
This type of research is included in the qualitative category with field research studies, then this study uses an epistemological approach of 'irfani and phenomenology to describe the data that has been obtained. Sources of data used by the author in this study were interviews with research subjects as primary data and various books, journal articles, scientific papers and documents related to the discussion in this study as secondary data. The data collection technique used by the author in this study is a semi-structured interview technique and participant observation technique, while to analyze the data the author uses a data explication technique.
The results of this study indicate that: 1) 'Irfani reasoning related to spirituality and religiosity carried out by Muhammad Inwanuddin has a positive effect on the success rate of rukyatul hilal, especially in the implementation of rukyatul hilal at the beginning of Ramadan 1431 H and Muharram 1439 H. 2) Relevance between reasoning ‘irfani related to spirituality and religiosity carried out by Muhammad Inwanuddin with scientific facts in the success of rukyatul hilal in fact there is a match and significance between the two.
الملخص
في تنفيذ رئية الهلال ، يستخدم محمد عنوان الدين دائمًا عيونًا مباشرة أو بدون مساعدات رئيات. تم الحكم على عدة تقارير عن نجاحها في رئية الهلال على أنها لا تتوافق مع معايير إمكان الرئيات التي تستخدمها وزارة الدين في جمهورية إندونيسيا ، مثل التحديد الأولي لشهر رمضان ١٤٣١ هـ ومحرم ١٤٣٩ هـ. أشارت الفرضية الأولية إلى أن هناك عوامل روحانية وتدين أثرت في نجاحه في رئية الهلال ، بحيث تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى فهم والإجابة على الأسئلة ذات الصلة: ١) ما مدى نجاح رئية الهلال لمحمد عنوان الدين في رمضان ١٤٣١ هـ ومحرم. ١٤٣٩ هـ في منظور عرفاني. ٢) ما علاقة منطق العرفاني لمحمد عنوان الدين بالحقائق العلمية في نجاح رئية الهلال.
يندرج هذا النوع من البحث ضمن الفئة النوعية مع الدراسات البحثية الميدانية ، ثم تستخدم هذه الدراسة المنهج المعرفي للعرفاني والظواهر لوصف البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها. كانت مصادر البيانات التي استخدمها المؤلف في هذه الدراسة هي المقابلات مع موضوعات البحث مثل البيانات الأولية والكتب المختلفة والمقالات الصحفية والأوراق العلمية والوثائق المتعلقة بالمناقشة في هذه الدراسة كبيانات ثانوية. تقنية جمع البيانات المستخدمة من قبل المؤلف في هذه الدراسة هي تقنية مقابلة شبه منظمة وتقنية ملاحظة المشاركين ، بينما لتحليل البيانات يستخدم المؤلف تقنية شرح البيانات.
تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن: ١) استنتاج عرفاني للروحانية والتدين الذي قام به محمد عنوان الدين كان له تأثير إيجابي على معدل نجاح رئية الهلال ، خاصة في تنفيذ رئية الهلال في بداية شهر رمضان ١٤٣١ هـ. محرم ١٤٣٩ هـ ٢) الصلة بين التفكير العرفي المرتبط بالروحانية والتدين الذي قام به محمد عنوان الدين مع الحقائق العلمية في نجاح رئية الهلال في الواقع هناك تطابق ودلالة بين الاثنين
Kritik Nalar Arab: Eksposisi Epistemologi Bayani, ‘Irfani dan Burhani Muhammad Abed Al-Jabiri
No full textThis article anaylizes the philosophical and episthemological exposition of
the contemporary Arab thinker, Muhammad Abed Al-Jabiri. As a leading
Maroccan Muslim thinker, Abed al-Jabiri in renowned for his idea of combating
‘irrationalism’ and that of promoting rasionalism in formulating Islamic thought.
He comes to believe that Islamic teachings should be seen as a set of ideas compatible
with rationality and scientific notions. In his analyisis, Abed al-Jabiri proposes
three streams of Islamic epistemological models: bayani, burhani and ‘irfani.
By exploring these three epistemological concepts, the author goes further by
exploring the authority of text in Muslim society and how to contextualize and
read religious texts in modern time.
Keywords: Islamic epistemology, Arab thought, rationalism, religious authorit
EPISTEMOLOGI BAYANI, IRFANI DAN, BURHANI MUHAMMAD ABED AL-JABIRI DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM MEREKONSTRUKSI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
No full textIn recent times, the learning of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has been perceived to be closer to a radical religious perspective and intolerant behavior. This perspective is very likely to develop because PAI is indeed constructed ideologically. This ideological style is because the PAI curriculum comes from products of Islamic thought in the dogmatic era of codification. PAI dogmatism is caused by the partiality of epistemology in the construction of the PAI curriculum. In order to be able to get out of the ideological-dogmatic style, this partiality must be stopped. PAI can utilize the epistemological division carried out by Muhammad Abed Al-Jabiri. Al-Jabiri developed three epistemologies in comprehensive Arabic reasoning. The epistemology consists of bayani, irfani, and burhani reasoning. These three epistemologies can break the epistemological partiality of PAI and replace it to become more comprehensive and integrative. This article aims to find the formula for the three epistemological relations of al-Jabiri in order to reconstruct the PAI curriculum. The author uses a literature study of the work of Muhammad Abed Al-Jabiri to find a theoretical framework for the epistemology of bayani, irfani, and burhani. This framework was then formulated in the PAI curriculum and looked for the form of relations between the three epistemologies. The author developed an integrative circular relationship pattern using a thematic learning approach on PAI. Through thematic learning, the construction of knowledge built into PAI learning is the result of the integration of three epistemologies that are circularly interconnected. Through this approach also, students will be accustomed to constructing knowledge using three epistemologies in an integrative and circular manner
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM NOVEL NAVERRA DAN JURU DIET SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
No full textABSTRAK
Safitri, Irfani Nur. 2024. Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Novel Naverra dan Juru Diet serta Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal.
Pembimbing I : Dr. Sutji Muljani M.Hum.
Pembimbing II : Syamsul Anwar M.Pd.
Kata Kunci : Tindak Tutur, Novel, Implikasi
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam novel Naverra dan Juru Diet tuturan antartokoh. Selain itu, mendeskripsikan implikasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena data-data dalam penelitian diolah sesuai dengan fakta dan dijelaskan dalam bentuk deskriptif. Metode dalam penrlitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan suatu keadaan sebagaimana adanya, data yang diperoleh tidak berupa angka melainkan kata-kata. Penggunaan pendekatan kualitatif yang dimaksudkan penulis untuk memberikan gambaran meliputi bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam novel Naverra dan Juru Diet. Teknik pengumpulan data yang berupa teknik baca dan catat sehingga pengambilan data dilakukan membaca dengan cermat dalam novel untuk mengindentifikasi dan dikelompokkan tuturan antartokoh yang mengandung tindak tutur direktif.
Novel karya Devitnask yang berjudul Naverra dan Juru Diet terdapat bentuk tindak tutur direktif meliputi : 8 data perintah 17,3%, 15 data permintaan 32,6%, 4 data ajakan 8,6%, 2 data larangan 4,3%, 6 data nasihat 13%, 11 data kritikan 23,9%. Fungsi tindak tutur direktif ditemukan peneliti meliputi : 3 data memerintah 6,8%, 2 data menyuruh 4,1%, 1 data mengharuskan 2%, 1 data memaksa 2%, 1 data menyilakan 2%, 8 data meminta 16,6%, 3 data mengharap 6,2%, 4 data memohon 8,3%, 2 data mengajak 4,1%, 1 data mendorong 2%, 1 data mendukung 1%, 1 data menyindir 2%, 1 data mencegah 2%, 1 data menganjurkan 2%, 2 data menyarankan 4,1%, 1 data mengarahkan 2%, 2 data menyerukan 4,1%, 1 data menegur 2%, 8 data menyindir 16,6%, 2 data mengancam 4,1%.
ABSTRACT
Safitri, Irfani Nur. 2024. Directive speech acts in the novel Naverra and diet interpreters and their implications for Indonesian learning in high school. Thesis. Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Pancasakti Tegal University.
Advisor I : Dr. Sutji Muljani M.Hum.
Supervisor II : Syamsul Anwar M.Pd.
Keyword : Speech Act, Novel, Implication
The purpose of this study is to describe the form and function of directive speech acts in the novel Naverra and interpreter diet interpreters. In addition, describing the implications of learning Indonesian in high school. This study uses a qualitative approach because the data in the study are processed according to facts and are explained in descriptive form. The method in this statement uses a descriptive method to describe a situation as it is, the data obtained is not in the form of numbers but words. The use of a qualitative approach meant by the author to provide an overview includes the form and function of directive speech acts in the novel Naverra and the diet interpreter. Data collection techniques in the form of reading and record techniques so that data collection is carried out carefully in the novel to identify and grouped speech between the directive speech acts.
The novel by Devitnask entitled Naverra and Diet Juruan there are forms of directive speech acts including : 8 command data, 15 request data, 4 invitation data, 2 prohibited data, 6 advice data, 11 criticism data. The function of directive speech with a total of 48 data including : 3 gover data, 2 ordered data, 1 requires data, 1 forced data, 1 invited data, 8 requests data, 3 hope data, 4 requests data, 2 invites data, 1 incoureges data, 1 supports data, 1 insinuating data, 1 preventing data, 1 recommends data, 2 suggests data, 1 directs data, 2 calls data, 1 reprimand data, 8 quipped data, 2 threatening data
The optimal portfolio of islamic stocks using the markowitz and black-litterman models
No full textThe portfolio with the best combination of profit and risk or the investor's choice is called the optimal portfolio. The Black-Litterman and Markowitz models were used to determine the optimal portfolio during the covid-19 pandemic. Sharia stock data, that is consistent with the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2019-2021 period, is used in this research. The stock combination of the Markowitz model is better than the Black-Litterman model. The expected value of the portfolio obtained is 0.0066, which is greater than the risk-free asset return of 0.0011 on the day of broadcast. The portfolio risk of the Markowitz model is smaller than the Black-Litterman model, which are 0.0010972 and 0.0013917, respectively. so it can be said that the Markowitz model is better than the Black-Litterman model in the formation of a Sharia stock portfolio during the covid-19 pandemic
Membaca Visi Ilmu dan Teknologi Kontemporer dari Sudut Pandang Filsafat Islam: Suatu Kemungkinan Elaborasi Awal berdasar Pendekatan Irfani
No full textThis paper is a philosophical reflection on how the development of science and technology can be studied better through the tradition of Islamic philosophy. This is attempted because the approach that has been used to study science and technology in the Islamic world is still centered on the process of assimilation or Islamization of Knowledge. In a critical reading of the two approaches, the problems that arise from the study of contemporary science and technology become something that is difficult to anticipate. In fact, the development of science and technology is also moving very fast. This raises the question of the need for alternative approaches in the study of contemporary science and technology in the arena of Islamic Philosophy. To solve this problem, the author conducted an initial experiment that could elaborate ‘irfāniyyah's approach on the one hand with studies of contemporary science and technology on the other. This becomes possible with the reinterpretation of the concept of emanation that exists in the discourse of Yazdiyyah's ḥuḍūrī science. Based on this interpretation as well as the perspective that Miṣbāh Yazdi has made about the help of ‘irfān in philosophy, the application of the ‘irfāniyyah approach in the study of science and technology becomes possible as part of the practice of ḥuḍūrī science. On a more practical level, the author also uses this ‘irfāniyyah approach in a scenario format to read the vision of contemporary science and technology in the NBIC discourse.This paper is a philosophical reflection on how the development of science and technology can be studied better through the tradition of Islamic philosophy. This is attempted because the approach that has been used to study science and technology in the Islamic world is still centered on the process of assimilation or Islamization of Knowledge. In a critical reading of the two approaches, the problems that arise from the study of contemporary science and technology become something that is difficult to anticipate. In fact, the development of science and technology is also moving very fast. This raises the question of the need for alternative approaches in the study of contemporary science and technology in the arena of Islamic Philosophy. To solve this problem, the author conducted an initial experiment that could elaborate Irfani's approach on the one hand with studies of contemporary science and technology on the other. This becomes possible with the reinterpretation of the concept of emanation that exists in the discourse of Yazdiyah's Hudhuri Science. Based on this interpretation as well as the perspective that Mishbah Yazdi has made about the help of Irfan in philosophy, the application of the Irfani approach in the study of science and technology becomes possible as part of the practice of Hudhuri Science. On a more practical level, the author also uses this Irfani approach in a scenario format to read the vision of contemporary science and technology in the NBIC discourse
Analisis Kinerja Reksadana Pasar Uang Syariah di Era Pandemi Covid-19
No full textReksadana adalah forum yang mengumpulkan uang dari orang-orang yang ingin mendiversifikasi risiko investasi, tetapi memiliki waktu dan pengetahuan yang terbatas. Reksadana Pasar Uang merupakan jenis Reksadana dengan tingkat risiko rendah bagi investor yang memiliki tipe konservatif. Tipe konservatif ini adalah tipe investor yang cenderung menghindari risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kinerja reksadana pasar uang syariah dengan metode Sharpe, Treynor, dan Jensen. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan pada periode 2019 – 2021 (era pandemic covid 19) yang tertera di website otoritas jasa keuangan, dengan jumlah akhir sampel sebesar 19 reksadana syariah pasar uang. Selama periode penelitian, didapat 3 reksadana pasar uang syariah yang memiliki kinerja positif berdasarkan metode sharpe, 2 reksadana pasar uang syariah yang hasilnya positif dengan metode treynor dan 1 reksadana pasar uang syariah yang hasilnya positif dengan metode jensen. Reksadana yang memiliki kinerja positif selama periode 2019 – 2021 berdasarkan metode sharpe, treynor dan jensen adalah reksadana insight money syariah
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