1,720,962 research outputs found
Perjuangan Umat Islam dalam Gerakan Front Anti Komunis di Indonesia, 1954-1958
Full text linkThis article is a social history research which in general is to analyze the events of the Anti-Communist Front movement. The method used in this article is the historical method and the data collection in writing this article uses library research. The results showed that the Anti-Communist Front movement was a movement aimed at fighting the ideology of communism. In this case, the resistance of the Anti-Communist Front movement was aimed at the PKI, because the PKI was a party that had a fairly large cadre, so with the large number of PKI cadres, it was feared that the ideology of communism would affect the beliefs or beliefs of Muslims. The PKI also had a strong political influence in Indonesia, especially in the 1955 elections, but what became the concern of the Anti-Communist Front was the PKI's revolutionary political attitude, so that the PKI often abused, slandered, and even killed the elite of Islamic political parties, the Kyai, as well as among the students for their political ambitions
Islam dan Politik Identitas: Konflik pada Gerakan 212 dalam Perspektif Sejarah Indonesia
Full text linkPolitics of identity often triggers conflicts to emerge on the surface of Indonesian society. In this case, the 212 movement is a formal object that is considered to be included in politics of identity that uses Islam as the spirit of its movement. This article aims to analyze the politics of identity of the 212 movements through a historical frame. This study uses historical methods, as well as sociological approaches and conflict theory as tools in analyzing historical events. With the methods, approaches, and theories used, this research will then not only work in a narrative descriptive but rather in an analytical descriptive, so that this article can produce an authoritative work on social history in the contemporary era. The result of this study is that the 212 movements began when there was blasphemy committed by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok) during a speech in the Kepulauan Seribu. In its development, the 212 movements changed their orientation to a politics of identity movement which often caused conflicts during religious and socio-political life. During various conflicts that have arisen, the government together with moderate Islamic organizations such as NU and Muhammadiyah must be role models to maintain the unity of the Indonesian nation.Keywords: 212 Movement; Islamic Ideology; Politics of Identit
Sejarah Pemikiran Dakwah Islam Isa Anshary Tahun 1940-1969
Full text linkThis article aims to reconstruct the history of Isa Anshary\u27s Islamic da\u27wah thought which is still not widely found in Islamic historiography in Indonesia. This study uses an intellectual history approach (intellectual history) and historical actor theory. The method used in this study is the historical method through four stages, namely data collection or sources (heuristics), source criticism, interpretation and historiography. Based on the historical approach, theory, and method used, this research is not only descriptive-narrative, but also analytical-descriptive by elaborating the sources obtained. The results of this study indicate that Isa Anshary was a scholar who throughout his life struggled for the da\u27wah of Islam. Isa Anshary\u27s Islamic da\u27wah thought is complex and integral to aspects of human life. That is, the arena of da\u27wah is not limited to just inviting ritual worship, but must enter other aspects such as education, economics, and even politics. Isa Anshary\u27s Islamic da\u27wah can be analyzed through his da\u27wah activities when he was the general chairman of the Islamic Union (Persis) and the Masyumi Party. In Persis and Masyumi, the Islamic da\u27wah delivered by Isa Anshary is not just a word that is conveyed, but is implemented with action, so that the thoughts and attitude of the da\u27wah shown by Isa Anshary have a great influence on Muslims for socio-religious and political in post-independence Indonesia.Keywords: Da\u27wah, Isa Anshary, Islam
Fundamentalism in Indonesian Political History: A Biography of Isa Anshary
Full text linkPurposeThis study aimed to uncover Muslem scholar and politician, Isa Anshary’s thought and practices of the fundamentalism in political actitivies that were not in Indonesian Islamic historiography. MethodThis qualitative study used a library research design which depended on the primary data of written literature or archives related to the research problem. The researchers read the data sources carefully to identify Isa Anshory’s thougth and practices of fundamentalism. The collected information were verified to unveal his thougth, ideas or pracices of fundamentalism in political activities. Results/FindingsThe study identified that Isa Anshary was a figure belonging to the fundamentalism group. His fundamentalism was a result of the strong influence of Al-Afghani, Abduh, Ridla and A Hassan. These various influences had become a stimulus for Isa Anshary to voice Islamic ideology and show a tough attitude in politics. ConclusionThis study concluded that Isa Anshary\u27s fundamentalism in politics was a response to the post-independence political situation which was considered unsettled and aimed to protect the Islamic faith from the threat of secularism and communis
Front Anti Komunis dan Front Pembela Islam: Studi Komparatif dalam Perspektif Sejarah
Full text linkThis article aims to compare the Anti-Communist Front (FAK) and the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) in a historical perspective. This research uses a historical method through four stages, namely collecting data or sources (heuristics), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. In its analysis, this research uses a socio-political approach, so that this research is not only narrative-descriptive, but more analytical-descriptive. The results of this research show that FAK and FPI are two movements that use Islamic ideology as the basic guideline for their movement. FAK and FPI used Islamic ideology as the basis for their struggle due to the influence of Isa Anshary and Rizieq Shihab who belonged to Islamic fundamentalism and made da\u27wah the key to the start of their movement. Furthermore, FAK and FPI also aim to provide resistance to the PKI and the ideology of communism, and thoughts of liberalism, secularism, and actions that are far from Islamic religious judgments. The conclusion in the article is that the implementation of the FAK and FPI movements can influence socio-political aspects in Indonesia due to the stimulus of Islamic preaching that has been instilled in all FAK and FPI cadres.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan Front Anti Komunis (FAK) dan Front Pembela Islam (FPI) dalam perspektif sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan melalui empat tahap, yakni pengumpulan data atau sumber-sumber (heuristik), kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dalam analisisnya, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi-politik, sehingga penelitian ini tidak hanya bersifat naratif-deskriptif, melainkan lebih kepada analitis-deskriptif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa FAK dan FPI merupakan dua gerakan yang menggunakan ideologi Islam sebagai sebagai pedoman dasar pergerakannya. FAK dan FPI menggunakan ideologi Islam sebagai dasar perjuangan disebabkan oleh pengaruh Isa Anshary dan Rizieq Shihab yang merupakan termasuk dalam fundamentalisme Islam dan menjadikan dakwah sebagai kunci awal pergerakannya. Lebih jauh, FAK dan FPI juga bertujuan untuk memberikan perlawanan terhadap PKI dan ideologi komunisme, dan pemikiran liberalisme, sekulerisme, serta perbuatan yang jauh dari penilaian agama Islam. Kesimpulan dalam artikel yaitu implementasi gerakan FAK dan FPI dapat mempengaruhi aspek sosial-politik di Indonesia akibat stimulus dakwah Islam yang telah ditanamkan kepada seluruh kader FAK dan FPI
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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