21 research outputs found
Konsep Fitrah dalam Psikologi Islam
No full textHuman beings and the complexity they have will never run out to be studied and discussed. So, one of interesting topics of psychology to discuss is concept of ‘fitrah’. The most essential identity of human beings is ‘fitrah’. This issue is more interesting if it is viewed through two perspectives: modern psychology and Islamic psychology. Both kinds of psychology have denied each other. The basis of modern psychology which is separated from element of divinity, makes the conception of ‘fitrah’ dichotomist-secularistic, this is the opposite of Islamic psychology. According to Islam, human beings consist of bodies and rûḥ. Obviously, the two aspects have a specific purpose. At least, Allah states that the purpose of human creation consists of two things, worshipping Him and becoming His khalîfah on this earth. So, the paradigm of Islamic psychology is absolutely related to the element of divinity. God remains the highest subject and influences the paradigm of Islamic psychology which is being tawḥîdiy. For various natural structures they have and the purpose of their creation, human beings are considered to have goodness potency and could do good things. However, external influences still allow them to do evil doings or bad things. This paper discusses this concept of ‘fitrah’ using Islam as a paradigm. The author tries to explain the concept of man as a creature created by fitrah, its physical and psychological structure, and the purpose of human creation and its implications for the psychology paradigm of Islam
A Semantic Analysis of the Relationship between Fitrah and Education
No full textThis article is a semantic analysis of the sentence fitrah in the Qur'an. As far as the author reads, the word fitrah is found twenty times with various derivations. The word fitrah has at least the meaning of religion, the command to religion, the creator, and disaster. This article aims to explain the meaning of the sentence fitrah in the Qur'an according to Islamic scholars and thinkers so as to create a complete concept. In analyzing this text, the author uses a descriptive-analytical method to explain the opinions of the scholars; from the etymological meaning of the word so that it becomes a whole concept. The results of this study found that there are at least three important points. First, human nature is religion, namely Islam. Second, human nature is to be a servant and caliph in the world. Third, human nature is the essence of a person; which if done will achieve the purpose for which humans were created or benefit; but if denied will only produce damage or madharat
GREEN ENERGY TRANSITIONS: CONGO'S 'MODERN-DAY SLAVERY' IN RAW MATERIALS DEMANDS
No full textThe Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), a country rich in cobalt and coltan—two elements necessary for renewable technologies—has come under greater investigation as a result of the worldwide shift to green energy, yet its miners are exploited. This qualitative study, which was based on the resource curse and human security theories, used document analysis of previous studies, policy reports, and current events to examine the conflicting reality of resource exploitation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the aspirations for green energy. The results show that although programs encouraging ethical production and responsible sourcing have promise, structural problems like child labor, forced labor, and dangerous working conditions still exist and threaten the fundamental safety and dignity of local people. In order to guarantee that the DRC's resource richness promotes equitable development rather than exploitation, this study highlights the necessity of international accountability systems and moral behavior that places a higher priority on human security and dignity
ADOPTION STRATEGY OF IFRS SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURE STANDARDS TOWARD REALIZATION OF COMPREHENSIVE CORPORATE REPORTING
No full textAccountants is one of the main actors to developing the standards and policy of company reporting. IFRS Foundation initiated the establishment of International Sustainability Standard Board (ISSB) which will develop IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards (IFRS-SDS). IFRSSDS is expected to be sustainability reporting standards on an international scale. The implementation of IFRS-SDS in Indonesia is commanded by Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI) by establishing the Task Force Comprehensive Corporate Reporting IAI (Task Force CCR IAI). The Task Force CCR IAI was formed to prepare standards and frameworks sustainability disclosure and reporting which will be adopted to be Comprehensive Corporate Reporting. The research aims to describe the growth between the topics of Accountants, Indonesia, and sustainability reporting with the quantitative method using the bibliometric analysis. The author also provide a model solving for the adoption strategy of the IFRS-SDS by using the qualitativedescriptive analysis. There have been significant growth about scientific topic in the last 10 years regarding the discourse between Accountants, Indonesia, and sustainability reporting. The author also provides several models of completion in the form of strategy, including (1) Harmonization of standards using the RAISE Method; (2) Design of Prospective — Retrospective Analysis; and (3) Use of Conceptual Sustainability reporting
ETIKA BERKOMUNIKASI PERSPEKTIF HADIS (Dalam Kutub at-Tis’ah)
No full textHuman nature is born in a sacred condition (fitrah), and one of its forms of purity (fitrah) is communication. Good communication is effective and efficient communication so that it can deliver to success also gives problems for everyone. In certain conditions, communication can also have a bad impact if it is not controlled so that it can cause hatred, hostility, fights can even cause death due to communication that is not ethical, excessive and uncontrolled. Therefore, ethics is certainly an important and indispensable part of communication. In this study the author aims to identify the ethics of communication based on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. The method in this study uses the library method (Library Research), which is a data collection technique by conducting a study of books, journals, and other literature that have a relationship with related problems.Â
Efforts to Increase Sales of Indomie Products at Greensmart Stores using SWOT and QSPM Methods
No full textGreensmart is a company operating in the retail sector. The Greensmart company provides all daily needs starting from basic food products, milk, baby care products, cosmetics, stationery, etc. One of the problems encountered is that
several staple food products have experienced a decline in sales, one of which is Indomie. To overcome this problem, the author uses the SWOT Analysis method (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Thгeats) and uses the QSΡM Matrix. The aim of this research is to find out the position of distribution, especially sales of the product "Indomie" at Gгeensmaгt through the SWOT and QSΡM methods. Natijah's research explains that Greensmat has an increasing condition because the IFE value is 2.94 while the EFE value is 2.86. The biggest QSPM matrix value in ST 6 is increasing the number of Indomie stocks and creating Indomie creative
content so that customers are attracted to and buy Indomie in the stor
KONSEP KOMUNIKASI DAN KEPENGARANGAN MUHAMMAD HAJI SALLEH BERASASKAN MODEL TEKSNALURI
No full textSeorang penyair menghantar mesejnya melalui puisi. Puisi mempunyai kekuatan dari aspek bahasanya yang mencerminkan perasaan seorang pengarang. Puisi yang bersifat komunikatif berkomunikasi dengan pembaca melalui perasaan pengarangnya yang diterapkan ke atas teks sehingga mempengaruhi perasaan pembaca. Kajian ini akan menyentuh tentang kepengarangan dan proses kreatif berlandaskan naluri seorang pengarang (penyair). Konsep Teksnaluri dikemukakan untuk memperlihatkan hubungkait antara naluri. Teksnaluri adalah pembuktian bahawa sesebuah puisi yang dihasilkan mempunyai sifatsifat kejiwaan bagi memberi kesan mendalam kepada emosi pembaca. Kajian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan deksriptif dan kaedah kualitatif untuk mengkaji puisipuisi karya Muhammad Haji Salleh dalam 10 kumpulan puisinya secara kepustakaan. Puisi-puisinya dikaji dari aspek sejauh manakah naluri pengarang menjadi landasan komunikasi antara pengarang, teks dan pembaca dalam memahami makna teks puisi. Teksnaluri adalah cetusan gagasan baharu yang kemukakan pengkaji bagi menambah ilmu berkaitan kepengarangan, psikologi serta pertaliannya dengan proses kreatif seseorang pengarang kreatif. Selain ilmu dan pengalaman sebagai faktor yang membina kredibiliti seseorang pengarang, pengaruh naluri dalam penciptaan puisi adalah aspek yang mengukuhkan kredibiliti sesebuah karya kreatif. Kajian ini akan menambah khazanah gagasan yang berkaitan aspek kepengarangan yang memanfaatkan kekuatan bahasa dalam menentukan ruang lingkup pengkaryaan yang menyangkuti pelbagai persoalan kehidupan yang dilalui seorang pengarang. Setiap manusia termasuk pengarang memiliki naluri sebagai fitrah hingga mempengaruhi jiwa dan pemikiran pembaca yang diungkapkan secara estetik melalui bahasa yang digunakannya. Sifat mementingkan komunikatif akan mendorong pengarang menghasilkan puisi yang mempunyai ciri-ciri Teksnaluri.
A poet sent his message through poetry. Poetry has the power of the language which reflects the feelings of the author. Poems that are communicative communication with readers through the author's feelings are applied to the text that can influence the reader's feeling. This study will touch on authorship and creative process based on the instinct of an author (poet). Teksnaluri concept was presented to show the relationship between instincts. Teksnaluri is a proof that a poem that is produced has the properties of a psychiatric profound impact on the reader's emotions. This study will use a descriptive approach and qualitative methods to study the poetry of Muhammad Haji Salleh in 10 groups of the poem in a library study. His poems are studied in terms of the extent of the author's instincts as a platform of communication between author, text and reader in understanding the meaning of the text of the poem. Teksnaluri is an explosion of new ideas that furnish researchers to gain knowledge related to authorship, psychology and relationship to the creative process of a creative writer. In addition to knowledge and experience as factors that build the credibility of an author, the influence of instinct in the creation of poetry is the aspect that reinforces the credibility of the creative work. This study will add to the treasure of ideas related aspects of authorship that harnesses the power of language in determining the scope of the employment which involves various problems of life of an author. Each person, including the author's own instincts can affect the nature of the soul and mind of the reader aesthetic expressed through the language they use. Communicative elements will lead the authors to produce poetry that contains characteristics of Teksnaluri. 
PENERAPAN KONSEFP SHADIQ DAN AL-SHIDDIQ MENURUT PERSPEKTIF Al-QUSYAIRI: Telaah Penafsiran Al-Qusyairi Dalam Tafsir Lathoif al-Isyarat
No full textIn Sufism discourse, the concept of shadiq and al-shiddiq is an important and fundamental foundation for Sufism experts to begin their spiritual journey. The phenomenon of dishonesty is a very factual thing that is found today. This dishonesty will give birth to corruption, academic fraud, hoax news, fraud and so on. So this paper tries to provide a description of the interpretation of isyari carried out by al-Qusyairi on verses related to the concept of shadiq and al-shiddiq from the interpretation that leads to the interpretation of isyari. The research method that the author uses in this journal article is a qualitative descriptive study of a library research nature taken from books that are in accordance with the study of this journal article and other literature as the main object in this journal. In Tafsir al-Qusyairi Lathoif al-Isalun's explanation of the concepts of shadiq and al-shiddiq, it seems to reflect the tendency to try to reveal the inner meaning and Sufistic practices in the Qur'an, not only revealing the zahir meaning of the verses contained within but inviting us to use intuition to reveal the meaning behind the verses.Dalam wacana tasawuf, konsep shadiq dan al-shiddiq menjadi landasan penting dan mendasar bagi para ahli tasawuf untuk memulai perjalanan spiritual mereka. Fenomena ketidak jujuran menjadi hal yang sangat faktual yang ditemukan seaat ini. Ketidakjujuran ini akan melahirkan korupsi, kecurangan akademik, berita hoax, penipuan dan lain sebagainya. Sehingga makalah ini mencoba memberikan uraian tentang penafsiran isyari yang dilakukan oleh al-Qusyairi pada ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan konsep shadiq dan al-shiddiq dari penafsiran yang mengarah kepada tafsir isyari. Metode penelitian yang penulis pakai dalam artikel jurnal ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka (library research) yang diambil dari buku- buku yang sesuai dengan kajian artikel jurnal ini dan literatur-literatur lainnya sebagai objek yang utama dalam jurnal ini. Dalam penjelasan Tafsir al-Qusyairi Lathoif al-Isyarat tentang konsep shadiq dan al-shiddiq yang terlihat mencerminkan kecenderungan upaya menyingkap makna batin dan laku sufistik dalam al- Qur’an, tidak hanya mengugkap makna zahir ayat yang terkandung didalamnya tetapi mengajak untuk menggunakan intuisi untuk menyingkap makna dibalik ayat
The Rib Metaphor in Hadith: A Study of Meaning and Gendered Social Relevance
No full textThis article discusses and analyzes hadiths that address the creation of women. It is stated that women were created from a "crooked" rib. The term crooked carries a negative connotation, such as being deceitful or dishonest, implying that women must always be guided and advised by their husbands or fathers. Can it be accepted that women are seemingly born with inherent negative traits simply because they were created from a crooked rib? Yet, the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) stated that every child is born in a state of purity (fitrah). In this study, the author employs a descriptive qualitative method with a focus on literature review. The findings indicate that both men and women are born in a state of fitrah or purity, and that the rib is a crucial, functional, and perfect part of the human body, created by the Most Perfect. When something is likened to something perfect, it, too, should be seen as perfect as a creation. Not everything that is crooked is necessarily bad or has a negative connotation; the rib itself is originally created with a natural curve or bend. This very shape allows the rib to support and enhance life
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM KONTEKS MULTIKULTURAL
No full textThe purpose of this article is to analysis the factors that influence the development of a multicultural PAI curriculum. The research method used by the author is the library method or literature review which involves critical analysis of journals, books and other sources. Then, the data analysis technique used is the interactive model as proposed by Miles & Huberman which includes three techniques, including reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. Based on the data that has been analyzed, the research results illustrate that the development of a multicultural PAI curriculum is influenced by various complex factors. These factors consist of factors from within (internal) and factors from outside (external). Internal factors include: the vision and mission of the educational institution, values and principles, as well as the competence of educators. Meanwhile, external factors include: education policies, community needs and demands, global developments, and social and political context. The implication of this writing is to provide insight and understanding for policy makers, education managers and educational practitioners to pay attention to these factors in developing a multicultural Islamic religious education curriculum
