30 research outputs found
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Pada Materi Barisan dan Deret Di Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Ar-Rahmah Sungai Tabuk
No full textYusransyah. 2015. Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Pada Materi Barisan dan Deret Di Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Ar-Rahmah Sungai Tabuk. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan. Pembimbing: Hasby Assidiqi, S.Pd, M.Si.
Kata Kunci : Aktivitas, Hasil Belajar dan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Number Head Together (NHT).
Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Number Head Together (NHT) Pada Materi Barisan dan Deret Di Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Ar-Rahmah Sungai Tabuk secara efisien dan optimal.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Untuk itu direncanakan tindakan kelas dalam upaya meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) pada materi barisan dan deret di kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Ar-Rahmah Sungai Tabuk dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan, yaitu : Pengamatan langsung yang dilakukan peneliti terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru sejawat untuk mengamati kegiatan pembelajaran 2 x 45 menit selama dua siklus, siklus pertama dan siklus kedua sesuai tahapan-tahapan proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MA Ar-Rahmah Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar tahun pelajaran 2014/2015, dengan jumlah siswa 29 orang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik observasi dan tes tertulis, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah prosentasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa meningkatnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa faktor, yaitu: (a) Aktivitas siswa, Sikus I perolehan persentase aktivitas belajar siswa Pertemuan Pertama mencapai 67,50% meningkat pada Pertemuan Kedua menjadi 72,86%. Sedangkan pada siklus II perolehan persentase aktivitas belajar siswa Pertemuan Pertama mencapai 87,14%. Pada Pertemuan Kedua meningkat menjadi 91,43%. Artinya sudah diatas indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan peneliti yakni 75%. (b) Hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari siklus I Pertemuan Pertama ketuntasan individual yang diperoleh 58,62%, pada Pertemuan Kedua meningkat menjadi 62,07%. Dan hasil belajar pada siklus II pada Pertemuan Pertama ketuntasan individual yang diperoleh 75,86%, Pertemuan Kedua pada siklus II ini siswa yang berhasil batas ketuntasan individual sekitar 82,76%
Cost-Effectiveness of Oseltamivir and Favipiravir in Covid-19 Patients: a Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Study in a Hospital
No full textThe COVID-19 pandemic poses not only a threat to health but also to the global economy, including healthcare costs. Although there is no specific drug for COVID-19 patients, there are antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir and favipiravir that can be used to treat COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to determine the most cost-effective antiviral therapy between oseltamivir and favipiravir for COVID-19 patients in one of the hospitals in Banten province. The pharmacoeconomic method used in this study was cost-effectiveness analysis by calculating the Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) and Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER). The results of this study showed that the ACER value of the favipiravir group (IDR 364,010 (n = 7)) was lower than the oseltamivir group (IDR 431,744 (n = 7)), with an ICER value of IDR 60,605. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney test, there was no significant difference between the costs of the favipiravir and oseltamivir groups (p value 0.940). The sensitivity test showed that the cost of medical consumables was the cost that had the greatest impact on cost-effectiveness. Based on the calculation results, it can be concluded that the favipiravir group is more cost-effective than the oseltamivir group
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIDIARE EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% KULIT BUAH JENGKOL (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen) TERHADAP MENCIT JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI OLEUM RICINI
No full textCost effectiveness of cervical cancer prevention strategies in Indonesia
No full textBackground: The development of several HPV-related control techniques for the prevention of cervical cancer followed the identification of a link between high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and the occurrence of cervical cancer. Objective: The objective of the current study was to determine how cost-effective the different cervical cancer screening programs and HPV vaccinations in Indonesia. Methods: The lifetime costs and effects of vaccination among adolescent girls or screening with either the VIA, Papanicolaou, or HPV DNA test at various time intervals in a hypothetical cohort of 30-65 years-old women were estimated using a Markov model based on a societal perspective. Results: Based on statistics on transition probabilities, efficacy of HPV vaccination, and diagnostic accuracy of screening procedures. The findings of this study, specifically the cost-effectiveness of preventing cervical cancer with vaccination, revealed that each woman’s vaccination cost was 213, and the averted cost per death was 576 for years of quality-adjusted life saved and costs 1,532 for each preventable death. When the group of teenage girls who received the HPV, vaccine reaches the age of 30, the VIA screening frequency should be decided depending on the cohort’s overall HPV vaccination coverage
Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Bangle (zingiber purpureum roxb.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa
No full textThe bacteria that cause infections that can lead to high morbidity and mortality, the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bangle has a pharmacological activity as antibacterial, laxative, pancreatic lipase inhibitor, and protect cells from damage caused by oxidative stress. The purpose of this study are: to know the chemical constituents present in the extract of leaves bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) Can be efficacious as an antibacterial and knowing Minimal Inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extracts of leaves bangle against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Tests on the leaf extracts for antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa bangle made by the method of Kirby Bauer and solvents used are DMSO. Test solution with a concentration of leaf extract bangle 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1,000 ppm, the positive control solution (ciprofoxacin) and the solution negative control (DMSO). The results showed that the chemical constituents present in the extract of leaves bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) Are flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids and steroids. Value Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of ethanol extract of the leaf bangle S bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a concentration of 40 % with an average diameter of 5.44 mm inhibitory. MIC extract ethanol extract of leaf bangle belonging to the bacterial activity that is strong enough.
ANALISIS TERAPI ANEMIA PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RSUD Dr. DRADJAT PRAWIRANEGARA TAHUN 2022
No full textAbstractUnder normal circumstances, 90% of the kidneys produce the hormone erythropoietin which has the function of stimulating the spinal cord to produce red blood cells, so that when kidney function decreases, there is a decrease in the production of the hormone erythropoietin which causes the formation of erythrocytes to be disrupted, resulting in a decrease in hemoglobin levels or anemia. The aim of this study was to determine the therapy of anemia in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis and to determine the results of anemia therapy in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Year 2022. The research was conducted using a retrospective descriptive method by looking at the medical record data of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis who were receiving anemia therapy. The sample in this study amounted to 80 patients. The data were then analyzed descriptively regarding the analysis of anemia therapy in hemodialysis chronic kidney failure patients. The results showed that the hemodialysis hemoglobin level examination found an average of 8.8 g/dL and was included in the range below the normal value of hemoglobin levels. The most use of anemia drug therapy in 2022 for mono therapy is the most PRC Transfusion of 1 mg Folic Acid combination in 39 patients (48.8%). Furthermore, in the combination therapy of anemia with Blood Supplementary Tablets combined with Folic Acid 1 mg in 17 patients (21.3%) and the use of folic acid 1 mg in 24 patients (30.0%).Keywords: Anemia, Chronic Kidney Failure, Hemodialysis, RSUD Dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara
Farmakoekonomi
No full textBuku ajar berjudul Farmakoekonomi adalah buku yang ditujukan untuk masyarakat umum, sebagai panduan untuk memahami hubungan antara manfaat pengobatan dan penggunaan sumber daya secara efisien dalam sistem kesehatan.
Buku ini membahas bagaimana berbagai pilihan terapi dapat dibandingkan dari sisi biaya dan manfaat, serta bagaimana informasi ini digunakan untuk memastikan pasien mendapatkan layanan terbaik dengan penggunaan sumber daya yang bertanggung jawab. Penjelasan disusun secara praktis, dilengkapi contoh sederhana dari situasi nyata.
Cocok untuk pembaca umum, pasien, keluarga, tenaga kesehatan, maupun pengelola layanan kesehatan, buku ini membantu memahami bahwa kualitas layanan tidak hanya soal hasil medis, tetapi juga tentang bagaimana layanan tersebut dapat diakses, dijalankan, dan dipertanggungjawabkan secara adil dan berkelanjutan
The Effect of Directly Observed Treatment Strategy on Cost Utility of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Banten Regional Public Hospital
No full textPulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the communicable diseases with high prevalence in some provinces in Indonesia, including the Province of Banten. Considering its high prevalence and the high cost of treatment resulting from multiple treatment components, research on the analysis of treatment costs of TB is very important. This study aimed to determine the effect of implementing the directly observed treatment (DOT) strategy on the cost-utility of pulmonary TB patients. The study was conducted at Banten Regional General Hospital using the perspective of the health provider and patients by involving 24 TB patients. Treatment cost was calculated by including direct medical costs, direct non-medical costs, and indirect costs, and then categorized into initial and final cost-utility. The average cost-effectiveness ratio (ACER) was then calculated by setting the patient's quality of life as the clinical outcome in this study. This study found that the average value of the average cost-utility ratio (ACUR) for the initial cost-utility and the final cost-utility were IDR 2,682,343.53 and IDR 2,402,153.15, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (p=0.006). It indicates that the DOT strategy can potentially improve the utility costs of the treatment of TB patients at Banten Regional Hospital
Marketing Optimization at Wanda Nursery Stores Through Online Media
No full text22 HalamanSosial media marketing menyediakan jendela untuk pemasar untuk tidak hanya mempresentasikan produk jasa kepada pelanggan saja tetapi juga untuk mendengarkan keluhan pelanggan dan saran. Mempermudah pemasar untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai kelompok sejenis atau juga oragn yang dapat mempengaruhi kelompok yang selanjutnya dapat membantu dalam pertumbuhan merek
Literature review: treatment design to overcome anticancer drug resistance
No full textOne of the main causes of death in the world today is cancer. Chemotherapy is one treatment that cancer patients may utilize. Anticancer medication resistance, which might forecast a rise in treatment failure rates among cancer patients, poses a challenge to the current use of anticancer treatments. Numerous investigators have studied potential approaches to combat anti-cancer medication resistance. The purpose of this literature review is to provide information on treatment planning that can be applied to counteract anti-cancer medication resistance. Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the modern world. One therapeutic option available to cancer patients is chemotherapy. The current usage of anticancer medicines is challenged by anticancer medication resistance, which may predict an increase in treatment failure rates among cancer patients. Many researchers have looked into possible strategies to fight drug resistance to anti-cancer medications. This review of the literature aims to give information on treatment planning that can be used to combat drug resistance to anti-cancer medications
