eJournal PoliTekniK TEGAL (Politeknik Harapan Bersama Tegal)
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Peran Apoteker dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Sayung 1
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran apoteker dalam meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan dan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Sayung 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner kepuasan dan WHOQOL-BREF yang telah divalidasi. Sebanyak 80 responden dilibatkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien merasa puas terhadap pelayanan apoteker, terutama pada domain KIE dan sikap profesionalisme. Sementara itu, kualitas hidup pasien paling tinggi berada pada domain hubungan sosial dan lingkungan. Analisis hubungan menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik responden dengan tingkat kepuasan maupun kualitas hidup (p 0,05). Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya peran edukatif dan komunikatif apoteker dalam pelayanan Prolanis
Analisis Kromatografi dan Kuantifikasi Alkaloid pada Fraksi Etil Asetat Kulit Pepaya California (Carica papaya L.) menggunakan teknik Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
No full textKulit buah pepaya (Carica papaya L.) memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang sebanding dengan bagian daging buahnya, meskipun konsentrasinya tidak sama. Pada kulit buah yang masih muda, kandungan enzim lebih melimpah, termasuk vitamin A, B1, vitamin C, serta mineral, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, flavonoid, alkaloid, dan fenol. Alkaloid merupakan salah satu senyawa tersebut, umumnya berbentuk garam organik yang padat, kristalin, serta tidak berwarna. Tumbuhan dengan rasa cenderung pahit biasanya mengandung alkaloid. Senyawa ini diketahui memiliki berbagai aktivitas biologis, seperti memengaruhi sistem saraf, menurunkan tekanan darah (hipotensi), meredakan nyeri (analgesik), bersifat antimikroba, penenang, serta digunakan dalam pengobatan penyakit jantung.Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya melalui uji fitokimia, kulit pepaya terbukti mengandung alkaloid, tanin, steroid, saponin, dan flavonoid, yang semuanya berperan sebagai senyawa antibakteri. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis kandungan alkaloid dalam fraksi etil asetat kulit Pepaya California (Carica papaya L.) menggunakan teknik Spektrofotometri UV-Vis.Pelaksanaan penelitian berlangsung di Laboratorium Kimia dan Fitokimia Sekolah Tinggi Kesehatan Al-Fatah Bengkulu. Simplisia kulit pepaya California diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi, kemudian difraksinasi, diikuti dengan identifikasi alkaloid dan uji konfirmasi melalui kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT). Selanjutnya, penetapan kadar alkaloid dilakukan menggunakan teknik Spektrofotometri UV-Vis.Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat dari kulit pepaya California positif mengandung alkaloid. Uji konfirmasi dengan KLT menghasilkan nilai Rf sebesar 0,86. Sedangkan penentuan kadar alkaloid menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,582%
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Persediaan Barang Berbasis Website Studi Kasus : Divisi Marketing PT XYZ
No full textSistem informasi manajemen persediaan barang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, khususnya dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan stok secara real-time. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis website yang terintegrasi dengan e-commerce untuk mendukung proses manajemen persediaan pada Divisi Marketing PT XYZ. Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan pendekatan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), mencakup tahapan identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan, pengembangan, pengujian, dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mengelola transaksi stok barang, menghasilkan laporan otomatis, dan mendukung akses multiuser. Integrasi dengan WooCommerce berhasil dilakukan untuk menyinkronkan stok secara otomatis. Namun, integrasi dengan Tokopedia dan Shopee belum terealisasi karena keterbatasan akses API dan waktu pengembangan. Evaluasi sistem menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi kerja dan penurunan potensi kesalahan input dibandingkan sistem sebelumnya yang masih menggunakan Excel. Sistem ini diharapkan menjadi solusi efektif dalam pengelolaan persediaan barang dan dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk mendukung integrasi e-commerce secara menyeluru
Implementation of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) Method in the Development of Employee Payroll Information Systems
No full textThe development of an employee payroll information system is important in improving the efficiency and accuracy of payroll data management, especially in companies with a large number of employees. The selection of this topic is driven by the need to reduce payroll errors that often occur in manual systems. The Unified Modeling Language (UML) method was chosen as the main approach because of its ability to model and visualize the system in a structured manner. This research uses an object-oriented approach with UML, which includes the creation of use case diagrams, class diagrams, activity diagrams, and sequence diagrams. These diagrams are used to describe the functional requirements and business processes that support the development of payroll information systems. The results show that the application of UML helps simplify system design, facilitate communication between developers and stakeholders, and increase accuracy in system implementation. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the successful performance of the information system runs effectively and accurately. In conclusion, this method is effective in designing an efficient and reliable payroll information system to minimize errors and increase productivity
Profitabilitas, Leverage, Intensitas Modal dan Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Energi: Pendekatan Teori Agensi
No full textPenelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan intensitas modal terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan subsektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama 2020–2023 dengan landasan Teori Agensi. Penelitian kuantitatif ini memanfaatkan data sekunder laporan keuangan, dengan pemilihan sampel secara purposive sehingga diperoleh 41 perusahaan dan 131 unit observasi. Penghindaran pajak diproksikan menggunakan Effective Tax Rate (ETR), sedangkan profitabilitas, leverage, dan intensitas modal diukur melalui rasio keuangan yang lazim digunakan dalam literatur, kemudian diuji menggunakan regresi linear berganda berbantuan Stata. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak, sementara leverage dan intensitas modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Secara teoretis, temuan ini menegaskan bahwa penjelasan Teori Agensi atas keputusan pajak bersifat kontekstual dan dipengaruhi karakteristik sektor. Secara praktis, hasil penelitian mendukung pengawasan berbasis risiko yang memprioritaskan entitas berprofitabilitas tinggi, penguatan tax governance internal, serta penyusunan benchmark ETR sektoral dan analitik kepatuhan untuk menekan potensi penggerusan basis pajak.Kata kunci: penghindaran pajak, profitabilitas, leverage, intensitas moda
THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL MEDIA ON THE SOCIO-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AGED 5–6 YEARS
No full textThe increasing use of digital media in early childhood is feared to impact children's ability to manage emotions, interact socially, and understand the behaviour of others. The study used a quantitative correlational design with 45 parents of children aged 5–6 years old as respondents. The study was conducted from June to July 2025 at Permata Pelangi Kindergarten, Kediri. The research instruments consisted of a digital media use questionnaire and a social-emotional development questionnaire adapted from SEAM, with a Cronbach's Alpha reliability of 0.87. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that most children used digital media for 1–3 hours per day, and the majority had good social-emotional development. The characteristics of mothers, who were predominantly of productive age and had secondary education, potentially influenced their child's support patterns during digital media use. The analysis showed no significant relationship between screen time and child development (p 0.05). Although descriptively, children with longer screen time tended to have adequate development, this trend was not statistically significant. This indicates that the duration of digital media use is not the primary factor determining a child's social and emotional development. Other factors such as content quality, parenting styles, parental support, and children's social activities at school are thought to play a larger role
THE IMPACT OF MOTHER-TODDLER CLASSES ON STUNTING PREVENTION PRACTICES AMONG MOTHERS OF YOUNG CHILDREN
No full textThe prevalence of stunting according to WHO in 2021 is 22%. In Indonesia, according to SSGI data in 2022, the stunting rate in 2021 was 24.4%, down 2.8% to 21.6%. Central Java Province in 2022 by 20.8%. This study aims to determine the influence of the class of mothers under five on maternal knowledge and preventive behavior about stunting. This research was conducted at the UPTD Sumurpanggang Health Center in Tegal City in June 2024 with the Case Control research method. The dependent variables in this study are maternal knowledge and preventive behavior against stunting. The independent variable in this study was the class of mothers under five. The population in this study was mothers of toddlers aged 12-24 months. The sample used in this study was a number of mothers who attended toddler classes three times as the case group and those who did not attend toddler classes as the control group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Univariate data analysis in this study used frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Chi Square. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between participation in toddler mother classes and knowledge about stunting, feeding behavior, and supportive behavior for the prevention of stunting
MATERNAL RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH STUNTING AMONG UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
No full textStunting remains a major global health challenge, with a worldwide prevalence of 21.9% among children under five. The Southeast Asian region contributes more than one-quarter of all stunting cases globally. This condition affects not only the growth and development of children but also increases morbidity and mortality rates, which in turn influence national productivity and economic outcomes in the future. Maternal risk factors play a critical role, contributing more than 50% to a child’s growth. This study aims to identify maternal risk factors associated with stunting in Southeast Asia. Data were retrieved from PubMed, Springer, and ProQuest using the keywords “children,” “stunting,” “maternal risk factors,” and “Southeast Asia.” Of the 768 articles identified, only 10 met the inclusion criteria. Most studies were conducted in Indonesia, followed by the Philippines, Myanmar, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Maternal factors associated with stunting include infections during pregnancy, nutritional status, maternal height, educational level, hygiene practices, supplement intake during pregnancy, maternal age, employment status, MUAC, dietary diversity during pregnancy, and maternal stress
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH POST-CESAREAN SECTION WOUND HEALING
No full textSectio Caesarea (SC) is a surgical procedure to remove a baby from the mother's uterus. SC wound infection is a complication that can increase morbidity and mortality rates. Several factors influence SC wound healing. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence SC wound healing at Bendan Hospital. This study used descriptive analytic design through cross-sectional approach by using chi-square test and logistic regression test. The population of this study were all postpartum mothers from November 17 - December 20, 2023, with a total sampling technique to obtain a sample of 70 respondents. The results of bivariate analysis showed there was a relationship between age (ρ=0.015), personal hygiene (ρ=0.015), anemia status (ρ=0.023), and fulfillment of nutrition (ρ=0.025). There was no association between BMI (ρ=0.579) and wound care knowledge (ρ=0.634). Multivariate analysis showed nutritional fulfillment had a value of ρ=0.042 and OR: 3,862. So the factor that most influences SC wound healing at Bendan Hospital is the fulfillment of nutrition. It is expected that health workers can provide education about nutrition to support SC wound healing to reduce SC wound infection
Analisis Emosi Komentar Pengguna TikTok terhadap Film Jumbo Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
No full textTikTok has become a widely used social media platform where users actively express opinions through comment features. This study aims to classify the emotions contained in TikTok user comments on the Indonesian animated film Jumbo using the Naive Bayes Classifier method. The dataset consisted of 1,341 comments collected from the official Visinema Pictures account using the Apify Web Scraper. The collected data were processed through several preprocessing stages, including case folding, tokenization, normalization, stopword removal, and stemming using the Sastrawi library. Emotion labeling was performed based on the Indonesian NRC EmoLex lexicon by categorizing comments into three emotional classes: angry, happy, and sad. Feature extraction was conducted using the TF-IDF weighting method to generate relevant text representations and identify dominant terms in each emotional category. The dataset was divided into 80% training data and 20% testing data to evaluate the model performance. The experimental results show that the Naive Bayes model achieved an accuracy of 78.81%. The emotion distribution indicates that anger was the most dominant class with 904 comments, followed by happy with 415 comments, and sad with 22 comments. The model demonstrated the best performance in the anger class, achieving 100% recall, 75% precision, and an F1-score of 85.71%. However, the classification performance for minority classes, particularly happy and sad, still requires improvement. This research contributes to the development of text mining-based emotion analysis and provides insights into audience emotional responses that may support film evaluation and marketing strategies