83 research outputs found
KAJIAN KRITIS TERHADAP ROMAN LARASATI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Full text linkABSTRACT This study examines the Larasati romance by Pramoedya Ananta Toer based on critical studies or Critical Discourse Analysis (AWK). The objectives of the study are to describe (a) macro structure (theme), (b) author’s cognition in creating romance, (c) ideology contained in the Larasati romance by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, and (d) plans for its implementation in Indonesian Language learning in High School. The form of this research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The data used in this research are the quotations of sentences and paragraphs taken from romance. The source of data is Larasati romance by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, the 5th print in 2010. The technique for data obtaining is documentary study and the tool is a note card. Techniques to test the data validity is triangulation and discussion with colleagues. Data analysis is done by analyzing the contents of the text. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) Macro structure (theme) is revolution after independence; (2) Author cognition reflected in the Larasati novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer are: a) artist, b) imprisoned, and c) the names of several characters in a romance such as (a) Chaidir who is meant as Chairil Anwar, (b) Prime Minister who is meant as Soetan Sjahrir or Amir Sjarifuddin Harahap (c) Jassir who is meant as HB Jassin. (3) Political ideology found in the novel Larasati by Pramoedya Ananta Toer are a) racist ideology and b) class conflict ideology. There are three things that present the existence of racist ideology, that are: a) Japan as an invader and Indonesia as colonized; (b) The Dutch as invaders and Indonesia as colonized; and (c) Nica versus Republikein. (4) Considering the curriculum, the purpose of literary learning, how to choose materials, and aspects of readability, the Larasati romance by Pramoedya Ananta Toer can be implemented in Indonesian Language learning in high school especially in XII grade. Recommendation: Larasati romance can be used as material for Indonesian Language learning in high school. Keywords: Critical Analysis, romance, macro structure, author cognition, political ideolog
ANALISIS STRUKTURALISME GENETIK DALAM NOVEL MIDAH SIMANIS BERGIGI EMAS KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
No full textThis study discusses how the world view according to the author in Pramoedya Ananta Toer\u27s novel Midah Simanis Bergigi Emas based on genetic structuralism which covers the world view and collective subject and the surrounding environment and how the author views Pramoedya Ananta Toer\u27s Midah Simanis Bergigi Emas novel based on reality history linked to the literary work. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method. The analysis technique performed is dialectical technique, namely, prioritizing coherent meaning. Dialectic techniques develop two kinds of concepts, namely "whole-part" and "understanding -explanation". Sources of data in this study used primary data sources in the form of a novel entitled Midah Simanis Bergigi Emas by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. the creation of the Midah Simanis Bergigi Emas novel was lifted from a social problem that affected it. Genetic elements of the work of Sasta are worldview, author\u27s relationship with historical reality, author\u27s biography, application of novel genetic structuralism. The world view on genetic structuralism in the Midah Simanis Bergigi Emas novel is lifted from a social problem that influences its views on God, the world, and humans. The world view that triggers the subject to identify world views is considered as one of the characteristics of the success of a literary work in genetic structuralism
REPRESENTASI KEKUASAAN DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER (REPRESENTATION OF POWER IN THE NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA BY PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER)
Full text linkAbstractRepresentation of Power in The Novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This research describes Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis. Descriptive-qualitative is the method utilized in this research. Data analysis uses critical discourse analysis based on text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice to describe and interpret hidden meanings. This research utilizes note-taking and reading techniques. The data in this study are words in a collection of novels. The results of the research show that there are: 1) In the text part, researchers can find three basic elements, namely, elements of representation, relations and identity. 2) In the discourse practice section, it examines the process of production and consumption of novel texts that are biased by Pramoedya Ananta Toer's profession and life context as an author. 3) The sociocultural practice is divided into three parts, namely situational, institutional, and social.Keywords: Representation, power, novelAbstrakRepresentasi Kekuasaan dalam Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Deskriptif-kualitatif merupakan metode yang dimanfaatkan pada penelitian ini. Penganalisisan data menggunakan analisis wacana kritis berdasarkan teks, discourse practice, dan sociocultural practice untuk menguraikan dan menginterpretasikan makna yang tersembunyi. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknik catat dan baca. Data pada penelitian ini berupa kata dalam kumpulan novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya: 1) Pada bagian teks peneliti dapat menemukan tiga elemen dasar yaitu, unsur representasi, relasi dan identitas. 2) Pada bagian discourse practice meneliti proses produksi dan konsumsi teks novel yang terbias dari profesi dan konteks kehidupan Pramoedya Ananta Toer sebagai pengarang. 3) pada bagian sociocultural practice terbagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu situasional, institusional, dan sosial.Kata-kata kunci: representasi, kekuasaan, nove
Minke’s Struggle for Social Equality Potrayed in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s “FOOTSTEP”
No full textThe title of this thesis is Minke’s Struggle for Social Equality Potrayed in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s “Footstep”. This topic is very interesting because social equality in literature is a reflection of a social life in a certain era. Besides, this novel is written by Indonesian author, Pramoedya Ananta Toer and tells story of his homeland and its people in Dutch Colonial Reign. Pramoedya has won many awards such as PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award, Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, and is frequently discussed as Indonesia's and Southeast Asia's best candidate for a Nobel Prize in Literature. The aims of this research are to find out the struggle for social equality in this novel, toward whom the criticisms are directed, the reason why this novel was banned and the author idealism that reflected in the main character. Basically, most of Pramoedya’s works contains of social criticisms and his idealism. This thesis uses a qualitative descriptive method, because it analyzes social equality of the main character that reflected the author idealism in a written words or verbal expressions from the characters and behaviors. The writer also uses the primary data, which is the novel Footsteps and takes secondary data such as references from the author biography, theories books, and internet. Pramoedya’s idealism of equality that reflected in the main character. In brief, the writer wishes that Minke’s struggle for social equality would provide some knowledge for all readers.58 HalamanTesis Magiste
Pramoedya Ananta Toer und sein literarisches Werk
Full text linkThe abounding oeuvre of the Indonesian prose-writer Pramoedya Ananta Toer gives the reader an insight into diverse states of Indonesian society: the ideals of young people upholding the military struggle during National Revolution, their disappointment with societal developments during the 1950ies, the expectations put by left-wing nationalists into Sukarno's Guided Democracy. "Bumi Manusia", the famous tetralogy which Pramoedya initially narrated to his fellow-prisoners during detainment on Buru island, questions the official historiography on the national movement during the early 20th century, simultaneously hinting towards the continuities in political repression between the colonial regime and Suharto's New Order. The author reformulated his ideals of humanity and democracy in changing times, but never gave up his convictions despite repeated imprisonment and endless years of political persecution. Traveling out of Indonesia for the first time since nearly forty years, Pramoedya was enthusiastically welcomed in the USA and Europe and was honoured with several awards
HEGEMONI TANDINGAN DALAM NOVEL MIDAH, SIMANIS BERGIGI EMAS KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: ANALISIS HEGEMONI GRAMSCIAN
No full textThis research uses Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Midah, Simanis Bergigi
Emas as the material object and Gramscian hegemony theory as the formal object.
The analysis answers three problems, i.e: reveal the ideological formations in
Toer�s Midah, Simanis Bergigi Emas, enlighten the counter-hegemony in Toer�s
Midah, Simanis Bergigi Emas, and describe the social context of Pramoedya
Ananta Toer as the author of the novel. Additionally, the method that used is
description analysis which describes the social facts that exist in Toer�s Midah,
Simanis Bergigi Emas. Then analyzes it with the perpective of Gramscian
hegemony theory.
Based on the analysis that already made, it is found eight ideologies in this
novel. There are feudalism, materialism, consumerism, theism, liberalism,
humanism, patriarchy, and feminism. Eight ideologies are arranged in ideology
formation related to each other. Feudalism supported by consumerism,
materialism, patriarchy, and theism. Meanwhile humanism allies with liberalism
and feminism where liberalism is very respect in human freedom as individual
creation, and humanism relates with carring other people included women's life
which reveals in feminism.
Feudalism contrasts with humanism due to feudalism supports the power
of authority and leadership from social group which reputed unequally with
feudalistic, while humanism criticizes that by seeking humanity matters and
equality between people.
The relation between these ideologies later classified into three social
group which having contradiction between elite class and the lower class, in artist
group, as well as men and women. Each social group is a form of civil society
which consist of practical hegemony and all that once as the form of oppugnancy
as counter hegemony.
This novel is inseparable from the social context of Pramoedya Ananta
Toer as a author. His views about feudalism, Islamic, and women are the
backgrounds of creating of this novel. Moreover, the novel becomes his form of
critical thingking about increasing humans�s value and women�s life in order to
become more independence then the better of social transformation will
materealized
Gaya Bahasa Hiperbola dalam Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Full text linkBumi Manusia is one of the best-seller novels works by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, which has many styles of hyperbole with exciting diction. Pramoedya Ananta Toer's fame as a novelist and his kind personality finally made this novel into a film in 2019. The specialty of this novel should be implemented as a life value, especially by teenagers today. This article aims to analyze the function and meaning of the hyperbole language style contained in the Bumi Manusia novel. This qualitative article used a descriptive method. The data were obtained from words related to hyperbole in this novel. The main instrument is the researcher himself, who uses this novel as a data source. Based on the analysis results, there are 94 hyperbolic language style data. So, it can be concluded that the stylistic function of hyperbole writers tends to apply poetic parts. Meanwhile, in aspects of the meaning of figurative languages, the author succeeds in using denotative and metaphorical meanings in telling the events
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS FEODALISME DAN DISKRIMINASI PEREMPUAN JAWA DALAM NOVEL GADIS PANTAI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Full text linkAs a literature in the form of novel, Gadis Pantai actually has a hidden meaning which Pramoedya wants to present as the author. The mistress practice is not only presented as a kind of discriminative behavior toward Javanese women, but also has a correlation with Pramoedya social background and ideology. This research methodology employed in this research is Sara Mills’ Critical Discourse Analysis model which focuses on feminism discourse. The nature of study using this model tends on political text writing related to author’s ideology and the extensive meaning that Gadis Pantai novel comprehensively expects to bring about. The results of this study show that Pramoedya Ananta Toer tends to explore injustice experienced by Javanese women represented by Gadis Pantai to criticize feudalism practices in Java. By presenting the injustice experienced by Gadis Pantai, Pramoedya Ananta Toer actually wants to awaken readers’ awareness and empathy towards what happened to Gadis Pantai. He also invites readers to fight injustice practices in all aspects, especially those which relate to Javanese culture which still employs social classes in its society, and places a woman as a secondary being after a man and as a suppressed one. Pramoedya employs a novel as media in transferring his thoughts and ideology to change social construction in Javanese society which has been inherited from generation to generation
Dimensi Sosial Dalam Novel Cerita Calon Arang Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer : Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra Dan Implementasinya Pada Pembelajaran Sastra Di SMA
Full text linkThis study has four objectives, which are to describe (1) Describe the historical socio-author background of the story of Calon Arang Story, (2) Describe the structure that builds the novel Calon Arang by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, (3) Describes the social dimension contained in the Calon Story novel Arang by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, (4) Describing the implementation of the results of the novel novel of Calon Arang by Pramoedya Ananta Toer in learning literature in high school. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this research was the novel Calon Arang by Pramoedya Annanta Toer. The data analysis technique used is the method of dialectic. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that (1) The background of the historical socio-author of the novel Calon Arang Story is a figure deemed contrary to the ruler, (2) The structure that builds the novel Calon Arang Story is focused on the theme and facts of the story. The theme raised is about the life of an evil old woman. The fact of the story in the story of Calon Arang Story is the fact of humanity, namely Calon Arang with the power of black magic making trouble to the people of Daha, (3) Social Dimensions in the novel Calon Arang Story includes: The dimensions of religion at that time were Hindu communities. The social environment dimension in which the social conditions of Daha residents in general are good and mutually work together. Economically the population feels prosperity because as farmers with abundant income. The moral dimension in the prospective charcoal story includes two things, namely for the main character Calon Arang with morals as a destroyer and a bad person, while other figures generally have good morals. Politically, the kingdom of Daha has upheld the values of difference and resolved the issue by deliberation, (4) The results of the novel research of Calon Arang Story by Pramoedya Ananta Toer can be implemented in literary learning in the second semester of XII high school according to KD 3.3. Analyzing historical story texts, news, advertisements, editorials / opinions, and fictional stories in novels both through oral and written. This is in accordance with the three criteria of teaching materials, namely, language, psychology and cultural background.
Keyword : Social dimension, Calon Arang Story, Sociology of Literature, Literary Learning
A Closer Look on the Main Characters Tendency: BUMI MANUSIA by Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Full text linkA novel is a story that is related to real or fictional events imagined by the author through their observation of reality. The analysis of this present article aims to describe the magnitude of the characterization effect through a character figure and the position of the characters in the novel "Bumi Manusia" by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The method used in this research is character description to explain individual characteristics tendency and the condition of a group more accurately, particularly the characters called Minke, Annelies, and Nyai Ontosoroh; the three most prominent figures. As the lead character, Minke fights against injustice; readers realize a most valuable lesson, seen in page 12, which says, My personality becomes more different from my countrymen in general, violating my form as a Javanese person
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