11 research outputs found

    Pengaruh Komposisi Plastik Polipropilena dan Partikel Batang Pisang Barangan terhadap Kualitas Papan Plastik

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    WINDA MARTOGI SITUMEANG: Effect of Plastic Polypropylene Composition and Particle of Barangan Banana Stems Against Quality Wood Polymer Composite. Under supervised by TITO SUCIPTO and APRI HERI ISWANTO. Banana trunk is agricultural waste which is potentially as one of the solutions to be used as a material utilization berlignoselulosa products such as plastic boards. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the composition of the plastic polypropylene (PP) and banana stem particles to quality plastic board and determine the best composition for the physical and mechanical properties of plastic boards. Making plastic boards using a variation of the composition of polypropylene plastic (PP) and banana stem particles are 50:50, 60:40, 70:30 and 80:20. Mixing materials is done by using an extruder machine and compression board sheets using hot forged at a temperature of 1700C pressure of 25 kgf / cm2 for 10 minutes. The sample size of 25 cm x 25 cm x 1 cm with a target density of 0.7 g / cm3. Data analysis was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The results of this study compared with SNI 03-2105-2006. The density value of from 0.52 to 0.73 g / cm3, 1.67 to 4.32% moisture content, water absorption in immersion 2 hours from 1.88 to 11.41%, and a 24-hour immersion 5.38 to 28 , 48%, thickness swelling at 2 hours of immersion from 0.21 to 0.41%, and 24 hours from 0.43 to 0.69%, MOE 2710-6170 kg / cm2, MOR 50.72 to 128.49 kg / cm2 IB 1.11 to 2.94 kg / cm2. Variations in the composition of the plastic polypropylene (PP) and banana stem particles affect the physical and mechanical properties of plastic boards. Treatment on the composition of 70:30 is the best treatment for physical and mechanical properties of plastic boards.69 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Pengaruh Komposisi Plastik Polipropilena dan Partikel Batang Pisang Barangan terhadap Kualitas Papan Plastik

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    WINDA MARTOGI SITUMEANG: Effect of Plastic Polypropylene Composition and Particle of Barangan Banana Stems Against Quality Wood Polymer Composite. Under supervised by TITO SUCIPTO and APRI HERI ISWANTO. Banana trunk is agricultural waste which is potentially as one of the solutions to be used as a material utilization berlignoselulosa products such as plastic boards. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the composition of the plastic polypropylene (PP) and banana stem particles to quality plastic board and determine the best composition for the physical and mechanical properties of plastic boards. Making plastic boards using a variation of the composition of polypropylene plastic (PP) and banana stem particles are 50:50, 60:40, 70:30 and 80:20. Mixing materials is done by using an extruder machine and compression board sheets using hot forged at a temperature of 1700C pressure of 25 kgf / cm2 for 10 minutes. The sample size of 25 cm x 25 cm x 1 cm with a target density of 0.7 g / cm3. Data analysis was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The results of this study compared with SNI 03-2105-2006. The density value of from 0.52 to 0.73 g / cm3, 1.67 to 4.32% moisture content, water absorption in immersion 2 hours from 1.88 to 11.41%, and a 24-hour immersion 5.38 to 28 , 48%, thickness swelling at 2 hours of immersion from 0.21 to 0.41%, and 24 hours from 0.43 to 0.69%, MOE 2710-6170 kg / cm2, MOR 50.72 to 128.49 kg / cm2 IB 1.11 to 2.94 kg / cm2. Variations in the composition of the plastic polypropylene (PP) and banana stem particles affect the physical and mechanical properties of plastic boards. Treatment on the composition of 70:30 is the best treatment for physical and mechanical properties of plastic boards.69 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Tindak Tutur Ekspresif pada Kolom Komentar YouTube KompasTV Berdasarkan Perspektif Cyberpragmatics

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    The background of this research is expressive speech act in social media to describe and elaborate the function of expressive speech act based on cyberpragmatics perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach to the content analysis method. The source of data in this study is all language activities contained on the comment page uploaded on September 25, 2023 with a total of 5,832 speeches. The data in this study are all expressive speech acts contained in the comments column totaling 366 utterances. Data collection techniques used are listen, documentation, and record techniques. The research was conducted through YouTube because it makes it easier for netizens to express their speech through the comments column. Based on the analysis, 9 functions of expressive speech acts were found to praise, criticize, congratulate, welcome, accuse, complain, berate, insult and support. The function of speech acts that often arise is the function of praise because it is a form of admiration for someone by the speaker. Speech act the function criticizing serves to provide direction or constructive criticism, function congratulating the form of congratulations on an achievement, function welcoming is expressed when receiving something with a feeling of pleasure, function accusing arises because there is a feeling of dislike for the interlocutor, function complaining expresses a complaint against something, function berating is expressed berating interlocutor, function insulting lowers the degree of speech partner, and function supporting providing support to speech partner. In this study did not find the function of speech acts to thank, sympathize, yell, apologize, forgive, and express condolences

    Expressive Speech Acts in the YouTube Kompas TV Comment Column Based on Cyber Pragmatics Perspective

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    The background of this research is expressive speech act in social media to describe and elaborate the function of expressive speech act based on cyberpragmatics perspective. This study uses a qualitative approach to the content analysis method. The source of data in this study is all language activities contained on the comment page uploaded on September 25, 2023 with a total of 5,832 speeches. The data in this study are all expressive speech acts contained in the comments column totaling 366 utterances. Data collection techniques used are listen, documentation, and record techniques. The research was conducted through YouTube because it makes it easier for netizens to express their speech through the comments column. Based on the analysis, 9 functions of expressive speech acts were found to praise, criticize, congratulate, welcome, accuse, complain, berate, insult and support. The function of speech acts that often arise is the function of praise because it is a form of admiration for someone by the speaker. Speech act the function criticizing serves to provide direction or constructive criticism, function congratulating the form of congratulations on an achievement, function welcoming is expressed when receiving something with a feeling of pleasure, function accusing arises because there is a feeling of dislike for the interlocutor, function complaining expresses a complaint against something, function berating is expressed berating interlocutor, function insulting lowers the degree of speech partner, and function supporting providing support to speech partner. In this study did not find the function of speech acts to thank, sympathize, yell, apologize, forgive, and express condolences

    PENGARUH INOVASI DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING (Suatu Studi pada Payung Geulis Mandiri Tasikmalaya)

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh inovasi dan kualitas produk terhadap keunggulan bersaing (Suatu Studi pada payung geulis mandiri tasikmalaya). Adapun rumusan masalah sebagai berikut : 1]. Bagaimana pengaruh inovasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing di Payung Geulis Mandiri Tasikmalaya?; 2]. Bagaimana pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keunggulan bersaing di Payung Geulis Mandiri Tasikmalaya?; 3]. Bagaimana pengaruh Inovasi dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing di Payung Geulis Mandiri Tasikmalaya? Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis 1]. Pengaruh inovasi terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada produk Payung Geulis Mandiri Tasikmalaya; 2]. Pengaruh Kualitas produk terhadap keunggulan bersaing Payung Geulis Mandiri Tasikmalaya; 3]. Besarnya pengaruh inovasi dan kualitas produk terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada produk Payung Geulis Mandiri Tasikmalaya.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survey. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh digunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Sederhana, Koefisien Korelasi, Koefisien Determinasi, Uji Hipotesis dan Uji Signifikan (Uji t) dan (Uji f).Hasil dari penelitian dan pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa inovasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada Payung Geulis Mandiri Tasikmalaya dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 18,49% dan sisanya 81,51% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, Kemudian kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada payung geulis mandiri Tasikmalaya sebesar 20,25% sisanya 79,75% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, Serta terdapat pengaruh signifikan inovasi dan kualitas produk terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada Payung Geulis Mandiri Tasikmalaya dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 33,64%, sisanya 66,36% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain

    LAPORAN INDIVIDU KEGIATAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN (PPL)

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    Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) merupakan salah satu langkah yang dapat memberikan pengalaman berharga kepada mahasiswa untuk mengaplikasikan kemampuannya baik secara akademis maupun dengan tujuan untuk menerapkan hasil kerja nyata kuliah di UNY demi kemajuan pendidikan. Kegiatan PPL ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman dalam bidang pembelajaran dan administrasi di sekolah atau lembaga sehingga penyusun dapat mengenal, mempelajari, dan memahami permasalahan yang terjadi di sekolah baik yang terkait dengan proses pembelajaran maupun kegiatan administrasi kelembagaan yang nantinya dapat dijadikan sebagai bekal untuk menjadi calon tenaga pendidik. Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu untuk memiliki nilai, sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan sebagai seorang pendidik. Mahasiswa belajar mengenal sekolah dengan persoalan yang ada dan memberikan kesempatan untuk menerapkan ilmu yang telah dipelajari dan mengembangkannya di masyarakat. Dalam hal ini, penyusun melaksanakan praktik pengalaman lapangan di SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta. Program PPL meliputi beberapa kegiatan, antara lain: persiapan mengajar, observasi kelas, pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran (RPP) dan kisi-kisi penilaian, praktik kegiatan belajar mengajar, membuat media pembelajaran, dan penilaian. Sebelum mahasiswa diterjunkan ke sekolah, mahasiswa terlebih dahulu mendapatkan pembekalan dan kuliah micro teaching sebagai modal awal pengalaman mengajar dan merupakan salah satu syarat untuk mengikuti PPL. Kegiatan praktik mengajar dilaksanakan di kelas X-6, X-8, XI IPA 5, dan XI IPA 6. Metode mengajar yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, penugasan, dan demonstrasi. Media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran berupa media papan tulis, spidol, kapur tulis, statif, beban, tali, serta peralatan lain yang menunjang pelaksanaan kegiatan praktikum. Kegiatan PPL ini telah banyak memberikan manfaat kepada mahasiswa berupa pengalaman, pengetahuan, dan wawasan baru seputar dunia sekolah dan segala permasalahan yang terjadi. Selain itu mahasiswa juga semakin mengenal lingkungan sekolah dan berbagai macam proses kegiatan yang ada. Sekolah juga merupakan tempat melatih kemampuan mahasiswa untuk dapat menjalin hubungan baik, berinteraksi dengan pihak-pihak terkait dalam rangka proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Untuk ke depannya, diharapkan hubungan antara pihak SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta dengan UNY dapat terjalin dengan baik

    OPTIMALISASI PERAN GURU DALAM PENERAPAN BUDAYA POSITIF DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH

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    This mini-research aims to comprehensively analyze the optimization of the role of all school members and the involvement of parents/guardians in the implementation of positive culture (budaya positif) in an urban primary school setting, specifically at SDN 1 Kota Baru, Bandar Lampung. The study is motivated by the fundamental transformation in Indonesian national education through the Merdeka Curriculum, which positions character building as a main pillar, realized through the Profile of Pancasila Students. The research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings indicate that the Headmaster's policy and support are crucial, but the effectiveness of collaboration between the school and parents in the urban context is not yet optimal. The implementation of positive culture, including the use of restitution and positive discipline, is understood and practiced by teachers, but factors such as limited educational staff and complex external influences pose specific challenges. The study concludes that optimalization requires a responsive model that addresses the urban context, focusing on effective coordination among school components and enhanced, consistent collaboration with parents to ensure the uniformity of values between school and home environments

    Pemanfaatan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Kulit Jagung Manis menjadi Kertas Karton menggunakan Metode Organosolv: Utilization of Empty Fruit Bunch and Sweet Corn Husk Waste into Paperboard using the Organosolv Method

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    Paper is generally made using cellulose, which comes from wood, as raw material. However, if wood is used without stopping, it will cause global temperatures to rise and depletion of wood resources. One alternative to replacing wood in paper production is to use empty fruit bunch (EFB) waste and sweet corn husks. This research aims to obtain optimum conditions from variations in the ratio of raw materials and cooking process solutions and to obtain cardboard paper quality under SNI 0123:2008. The method used in this research is raw material preparation, and the pulp-making process uses the organosolv method. From the results of this research, the characteristics of pulp and paperboard obtained under optimum conditions at a raw material ratio of 30:70% w/w with a cooking solution ratio of 30:50:20% v/v have a cellulose content of 60% w/w, a tensile index of 5 .83 kN/m, absorption capacity 2.35 gr/m2, and grammage 428.67 gr/m2. From these data, it can be concluded that cardboard paper is produced from EFB raw materials and sweet corn husks with a raw material ratio of 30:70 %w/w and a cooking solution ratio of 30:50:20 %w/w using the process organosolv has met SNI 0123:2008 standards on tensile index, absorption capacity and grammage regarding the quality requirements for paperboard.&nbsp

    LAPORAN PRAKTIK PENGALAMAN LAPANGAN ( PPL )

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    Kegiatan PPL (Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan) bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kompetensi mahasiswa sebagai calon guru atau tenaga kependidikan. PPL merupakan pembentukan dan peningkatan kemampuan professional. Kegiatan PPL diarahkan ke pelatihan pengalaman profesionalisme pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan peningkatan dan pemberdayaan. Fokus kegiatan PPL adalah hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan usaha peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah, baik berupa berbagai kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan di kelas maupun halhal di luar kelas yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung menunjang peningkatan kualitas pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Kegiatan PPL dibagi menjadi empat tahap kegiatan, antara lain persiapan, pelaksaaan kegiatan, evaluasi, serta penyusunan laporan. Pelaksanaan PPL ini dimulai dari tanggal 10 Agustus 2015 sampai dengan 12 September 2015 yang bertempat di SMA Negeri 1 Srandakan. Program yang dilaksanakan mahasiswa dalam PPL disesuaikan dengan program sekolah sehingga dapat mendukung program-program yang ada di sekolah. Sementara itu program PPL yang dijalankan penulis berdasarkan analisis situasi dan observasi, telah dilaksanakan berbagai program antara lain yaitu konseling individu, bimbingan kelompok, layanan informasi, kegiatan aplikasi instrumen, kegiatan dari himpunan data, dan home visit. Dalam kegiatan praktik mengajar, mahasiswa dibimbing oleh guru pembimbing mata pelajaran. Pelaksanaan praktik mengajar dilakukan secara fleksibel. Secara umum, kegiatan PPL di SMA Negeri 1 Srandakan ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Dari kegiatan PPL ini mahasiswa telah banyak memperoleh manfaat baik dari praktik maupun kegiatan lain yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan PPL serta dapat menambah pengalaman, wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang proses kegiatan belajar di sekolah

    Analisis Kelayakan Kegrafikan Buku Teks Bahasa Cerdas Berbahasa Indonesia untuk SMA Kelas X Kurikulum 2013 Revisi Terbitan Erlangga

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    The purpose of this study was to describe the feasibility of an Indonesian-language Smart Textbook for SMA class X 2013 Revised Curriculum published by Erlangga. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative research design. The research method was chosen to answer the research objective, namely to describe the feasibility of the Indonesian-language Smart Textbook for SMA class X Revised 2013 Curriculum published by Erlangga. Data collection techniques using the method of observation (observation).  The data analysis technique in this study was carried out descriptively based on the BSNP/PusBuk.PP category table. 19/2005 Article 43 paragraph (5) states that the appropriateness of the content, language, presentation, and graphics of textbooks is assessed by BSNP and stipulated by a Ministerial Regulation. The aspect of feasibility that is observed is the feasibility of graphics. The instrumental items to be analyzed consist of: (1) Book Format Size; (2) Leather Part Design; (3) Contents Section Design; (4) Paper Quality; (5) Print Quality and; (6) Volume Quality
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