44 research outputs found
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR ORANG TUA DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA JAWA KELAS IV SD GUGUS SARWO EDI WIBOWO PURWOREJO
No full textMotivasi belajar dan bimbingan belajar orang tua merupakan beberapa
faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk (1) menguji hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar
dengan hasil belajar bahasa Jawa siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Gugus Sarwo Edi
Wibowo. (2) menguji hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara bimbingan
belajar orang tua dengan hasil belajar bahasa Jawa siswa kelas IV SD Negeri
Gugus Sarwo Edi Wibowo. (3) menguji hubungan yang positif dan signifikan
antara motivasi belajar dan bimbingan belajar orang tua secara bersama-sama
dengan hasil belajar bahasa Jawa siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Gugus Sarwo Edi
Wibowo.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian
korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 116 siswa kelas IV SD Gugus
Sarwo Edi Wibowo Kabupaten Purworejo. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah
sampel jenuh dengan sampel sebanyak 116 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data
menggunakan angket untuk variabel motivasi belajar dan bimbingan belajar
orang tua, dokumentasi dan wawancara dilakukan untuk memperoleh data hasil
belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data, terdiri atas analisis statistik deskriptif, uji
prasyarat analisis, dan analisis data akhir menggunakan uji korelasi sederhana, uji
korelasi ganda, uji F, dan uji determinasi.
Hasil analisis data pada penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) terdapat
hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar
Bahasa Jawa kelas IV dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan rhitung > rtabel
yaitu 0,976 > 0,182. (2) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara
bimbingan belajar orang tua dengan hasil belajar Bahasa Jawa kelas IV dengan
hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan rhitung > rtabel yaitu 0,948 > 0,182. (3) terdapat
hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar dan bimbingan
belajar orang tua secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar Bahasa Jawa siswa
kelas IV dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan rhitung > rtabel yaitu 0,979 >
0,182.
Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang positif dan
signifikan antara motivasi belajar dan bimbingan belajar orang tua dengan hasil
belajar bahasa Jawa kelas IV SD Gugus Sarwo Edi Wibowo Purworejo. Saran
bagi guru, sekolah dan orang tua hendaknya dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan
bimbingan belajar secara teratur kepada siswa sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil
belajar siswa
The Effect of Stress, BCG Vaccination,and Combination of Stress-BCG Vaccination to The Ability of Macrophage to Bind with CD4+ T Cells in BALB/c Mice
Get PDFThe Effect of Stress, BCG Vaccination,and Combination of Stress-BCG Vaccination to The Ability of Macrophage to Bind with CD4+ T Cells in BALB/c Mice
Rahajeng N. Tunjung*, Dwi Pudjonarko**
Background. BCG has been recognized as potentiator for cellular immune system, while stress has been reported to suppress it.
Objective. This research was emphasized on the effect of electric foot shock as stressor and BCG vaccination in cellular immune alteration through the evaluation of CD4+ T cells bound to macrophage.
Methods. This research adopted Laboratory Experimental and Post-Test Only Group Design. The 24 female BALB/c mice (6-8 week old with average weight of 21.88 ± 1.75 grams) were obtained from PUSVETMA (Pusat Veterinaria Farma Surabaya). All mice were then divided into four groups and received standard lab diet daily. The first group (control group=C) received no other additional treatment. The second group (BCG group=B) received intraperitoneal injection of 0.1 cc BCG on day 1 and 11. The third group (electric foot shock group=E) received electric foot shock (EFS) with increasing amount and length of sessions for ten days. The fourth group received intraperitoneal injection of 0.1 cc BCG on day 1 and day 11 along with electric foot shock with increasing amount and length of sessions for ten days (EFS+BCG group=EB). At day 21 all groups received intravenous injection of 104 live Listeria monocytogenes (LD50=2x105 bacteria) and terminated on day 26.
Results. The result showed significant differences in the amount of CD4+ T cells bound to macrophage (p < 0.05) among the groups. The lowest number of binding was found in group E. The significant difference was found between group BE and both group C and E (p < 0.05).
Conclusion. It can be concluded that stress caused suppression of the macrophage ability to bind with CD4+ T cells, while the BCG caused its enhancement. The BCG vaccination may prevent the decrease of macrophage ability to bind with CD4+ T cells in BALB/c mice caused by stress.
Keywords: Stress, BCG, CD4+ T cells bindin
RETHINKING TOURISM VILLAGES: HOW ECOLOGICAL JUSTICE SHAPES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Get PDFTourism village management plays a pivotal role in advancing sustainable development, particularly in rural areas endowed with rich biodiversity and natural resource potential. Ecological justice, which underscores equitable access to natural resources and shared responsibility in maintaining ecosystem balance, is a critical concept for ensuring sustainability in tourism village management. This study investigates the integration of ecological justice into tourism village management and examines the challenges and opportunities associated with its implementation. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research explores strategies and policies that promote environmental sustainability while enhancing the welfare of local communities. The findings reveal that participatory approaches, environmental education, and policies rooted in local wisdom are essential for achieving ecological justice. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on ecological justice as a comprehensive framework that transcends economic considerations to incorporate ecological and social equilibrium. By proposing a model for sustainable tourism village management, this research contributes to the discourse on sustainable development, providing practical insights for policymakers and stakeholders in achieving long-term environmental and community welfare objectives.Tourism village management plays a pivotal role in advancing sustainable development, particularly in rural areas endowed with rich biodiversity and natural resource potential. Ecological justice, which underscores equitable access to natural resources and shared responsibility in maintaining ecosystem balance, is a critical concept for ensuring sustainability in tourism village management. This study investigates the integration of ecological justice into tourism village management and examines the challenges and opportunities associated with its implementation. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research explores strategies and policies that promote environmental sustainability while enhancing the welfare of local communities. The findings reveal that participatory approaches, environmental education, and policies rooted in local wisdom are essential for achieving ecological justice. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on ecological justice as a comprehensive framework that transcends economic considerations to incorporate ecological and social equilibrium. By proposing a model for sustainable tourism village management, this research contributes to the discourse on sustainable development, providing practical insights for policymakers and stakeholders in achieving long-term environmental and community welfare objectives
How Consumers in Indonesia Are Protected Fairly? Analysis of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection
Get PDFThe progress of the times accompanied by increasingly sophisticated technology, opens new opportunities in the national economic development sector. New opportunities, namely business opportunities, are expected to encourage the macroeconomic sector to become more advanced so as to be able to improve the level of welfare of the people of Indonesia, with an increase in business opportunities in the modern world, so goods and services as the main commodity will certainly develop as well. However, goods and services as an element in these economic transactions open up opportunities for the emergence of possible losses suffered by consumers as part of fraud, negligence, or intentional business actors. This condition raises an understanding of the need for protection of consumers as parties who are often harmed by the actions of these \u27naughty\u27 business actors. In fact, an institution has been formed which aims to bring consumers to defend their rights as consumers, namely the Indonesian Consumers Foundation, but consumers are still reluctant to go through the judiciary for themselves so that they are more resigned to what they experience
The Comparison of Indonesian and American Consumer Protection Laws: What and How?
Get PDFIntroduction: In this rapidly developing era of globalization, consumer protection has become an important global issue, with consumers having the right to receive adequate protection from the government and relevant legal institutions in various aspects such as product safety, service quality, and fair transactions.
Purposes of the Research: This research aims to analyze the comparison of consumer protection legal substances between Indonesia and the United States, as well as to identify the differences and similarities in the implementation of consumer protection laws in both countries.
Methods of the Research: This research employs normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature review, and applies descriptive-qualitative analysis to compare the substance and implementation of consumer protection laws in Indonesia and the United States.
Results of the Research: Research findings show that consumer protection laws in Indonesia and the United States have significant differences that reflect each country's legal system. Indonesia relies on the Consumer Protection Act with a focus on basic consumer rights and non-litigation dispute resolution, while the US combines common law with federal and state laws, providing broader protection including data privacy and product safety. The implementation of laws in both countries also differs, with Indonesia prioritizing non-litigation mediation through BPSK (Consumer Dispute Settlement Body), while the US has a strong litigation system including class action mechanisms. Nevertheless, both countries face similar challenges in the digital era and equally emphasize the role of supervisory institutions to ensure effective law implementation
TANGGUNG JAWAB KOPERASI ANGKUTAN KOTA DAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PENGGUNA JASA ANGKUTAN KOTA DALAM MEMPEROLEH HAK ATAS KENYAMANAN, KEAMANAN, KESELAMATAN, DI WILAYAH DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan pesatnya pembangunan di segala bidang di negara Indonesia salah satunya mencakup pembangunan prasarana dan sarana transportasi. Kuantitas prasarana dan sarana tranportasi bukan lagi merupakan indikator untuk menjawab permasalahn-permasalahan dalam sistem transportasi, tapi yang diperlukan adalah kelayakan dengan kemampuan yang tinggi yang diselenggarakan secara terpadu, tertib, lancar, aman, dan efisien. Kenyataan dalam praktek terutama transportasi angkutan, kota, pelayanan angkutan kota tersebut kurang memadai dan masih jauh dari konsep perlindungan konsumen, misalnya menyangkut keamanan, faktanya masih banyak tindak kriminal terjadi di dalam angkutan kota, kenyamanan mengenai jumlah penumpang yang melebihi batas yang ditentukan atau tidak sesuai dengan tempat duduk yang telah tersedia, keselamatan menyangkut kendaraan dan pengemudi, kendaraan ada yang tidak laik jalan, pengemudi sering memacu terlalu kencang. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, amka diajukan penelitian mengenai:
1. Bagaimanakah tanggung jawab dari koperasi angkutan kota terhadap batas maksimal penumpang yang sering dilanggar awak bus, yang sangat mempengaruhi kenyamanan penumpang?
2. Bagaimanakah tanggung jawab dari koperasi angkutan kota apabila ada pencopetan, penodongan, pelecehan yang terjadi di dalam bus yang sangat mempengaruhi keamanan penumpang?
3. Bagaimanakah tanggung jawab dari koperasi angkutan kota apabila awak bus mengemudikan busnya melebihi batas maksimum, pengemudi melanggar aturan lalu lintas, di samping itu juga angkutan bus yang sudah tidak laik jalan yang sangat mempengaruhi keselamatan penumpang?
Permasalah diatas diteliti dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Tanggung Jawab Koperasi Angkutan Kota dan Perlindungan Konsumen Pengguna Jasa Angkutan Kota Dalam Memperoleh Hak Atas Kenyamanan , Keamanan, Keselamatan di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan supaya ada tindakan timbal balik dari angkutan kota terhadap konsumen (penumpang) yang telah memberikan prestasi, dengan adanya prestasi tersebut seharusnya pihak angkutan kota memberikan yang terbaik kepada konsumen (penumpang), sehingga hak kenyamanan, keamanan, keselamatan yang menjadi hak konsumen (penumpang) dapat terwujud. Selain itu juga supaya semua tahu tindakan apa yang dilakukan koperasi terhadap apa yang dilakukan angkutan kota yang mengabaikan hak-hak konsumen (penumpang). Adanya tanggung jawab koperasi angkutan kota dan perlindungan konsumen pengguna jasa angkutan kota, tidak terlepas dari upaya pemerintah untuk berusaha dan mensejajarkan kedudukan konsumen dengan pengusaha, dan mengeluarkan kebijakan yang pada intinya kebijakan tersebut tidak merugikan konsumen dan pelaku usaha.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan untuk memperoleh data primer dan data sekunder. Perolehan dari kedua data tersebut untuk selanjutnya di analisa secara kualitatif dan normatif dengan memperlihatkan fakta yang terjadi dalam praktek, dan selanjutnya digabungkan dengan data kepustakaan sehingga dapat diperoleh deskripsi tentang tanggung jawab koperasi angkutan kota dan upaya pemerintah untuk mewujudkan keseimbangan antara konsumen dengan pelaku usaha, sehingga hak konsumen dapat terwujud.
Hasil dari analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanggung jawab koperasi angkutan kota untuk mewujudkan perlindungan konsumen telah dijalankan, tetapi ada satu hal yang perlu dipertegas lagi yaitu mengenai batas maksimal penumpang, supaya pihak koperasi lebih memberikan sanksi yang lebih tegas kepada awak bus dan petugas timer
Penerapan Konsep Utilitarianisme Untuk Mewujudkan Perlindungan Konsumen Yang Berkeadilan Kajian Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor: 1/POJK.07/2013 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan
Get PDFAbstrak Peranan internet dalam teknologi informasi telah digunakan untuk mengembangkan industri keuangan (financial industry) melalui modifikasi dan efisiensi layanan jasa keuangan yaitu dikenal dengan istilah Financial Technology atau Fintech. Fintech jenis pinjam-miminjam uang berbasis teknologi atau peer to peer lending (P2P-lending) merupakan jenis Fintech yang tumbuh pesat di Indonesia, kelebihan pinjam meminjam uang melalui layanan P2P-lending lainnya adalah syarat yang sangat mudah dan proses yang cepat dibandingkan meminjam uang melalui Lembaga Bank. Namun kemudahan transaksi yang ditawarkan oleh layanan P2P- lending justru memperlemah posisi dari konsumen. Permasalahan Bagaimanakah Penerapan Konsep Utilitarianisme Untuk Mewujudkan Perlindungan Konsumen Fintech. (Financial Technology) Yang Berkeadilan, Tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penerapan konsep utilitarianisme untuk mewujudkan perlindungan kosnumen fintech ( finansial technology yang berkeadilan . Kata kunci : utilitarianisme, perlindungan konsumen, berkeadilan Abstrak The role of the internet in information technology has been used to develop the financial industry through the modification and efficiency of financial services, known as Financial Technology or Fintech. Fintech borrows money based on technology or peer to peer lending (P2P-lending) is a fast-growing type of Fintech in Indonesia, the advantages of lending and borrowing via other P2P-lending services are very easy conditions and a fast process compared to borrowing money through Bank Institution. But the ease of transactions offered by P2P-lending services actually weakens the position of consumers. Problems How to Implement the Utilitarianism Concept to Realize Fintech Consumer Protection. (Financial Technology) that is just, the aim is to find out how the application of the concept of utilitarianism is to realize the protection of fintech consumers (equitable technology finance. Keywords: utilitarianism, consumer protection, justice
Consumer Protection in The Perspective Of Islamic Law: The Principle of Dignified Justice
Get PDFConsumer protection in the context of dignified justice does not only prioritize economics and business, but also considers respect for ethics and human values. Consumer protection from an Islamic legal perspective will prioritize the principle of dignified justice as its main basis. Justice in Islamic sharia does not only include fulfilling rights equally, but also regarding respect for human dignity as creatures of God, so that dignified justice in Islam is justice that collaborates moral, spiritual and social values to maintain a balance between rights and obligations. Islamic sharia not only protects consumers from material loss, but will also maintain human dignity as legal subjects, this is because Islam teaches the values of al-'ilah (justice), maslahah (benefit), hisbah (supervision), and their relevance to protection of consumer rights. The principle of dignified justice emphasizes that consumers' rights must be protected and treated with respect, including consumer rights to correct information, freedom from fraud, and guarantees of product quality. This research uses a philosophical normative approach which will discuss the importance of values in Islamic sharia to provide more fair protection for consumers. Therefore, integrating the principles of Islamic law into regulations governing consumer protection can be a strategic step to create dignified justice for all parties
Legal Protection for Consumers on Unlabelled Processed Food from Seaweed in Brebes Regency
No full textSome certain types of seaweed, such as Euchema, Cottoni, Gracelaria, are also cultivated by people who live at coastal areas in Java. They make seaweed as a processed food like candies and solid porridge (dodol) because seaweed contains many nutrient substances, such as water (27,8%), protein (5,4%), carbohydrate (33,3%), fat (8,6%), coarse fiber (3%) and ashes (22,25%). Government should convince or guarantee with legal certainties, that people who consume goods and services, especially food products are safe, so that the existing of Rules as well as the regulations and other law for products set up and launched by the government, for giving protection to the people who use or consume the goods and products, will possibly bring a sense of security and improve welfare. The question is how is the legal protection for consumers on unlabelled processed food from seaweed? The Approach method used is empirical-juridical method which is used to solve problems by conducting research on primary data in the field. Juridical itself is a kind of research method referring to the law, the currently in force laws and regulations, and the theory of law.The regulations used in this research are Regulation No 8 / 1999 concerning Customers’ protection that is Regulation No.18 / 2012 concerning food
