742 research outputs found
DEKONSTRUKSI FEMININITAS TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL SEPERTI DENDAM RINDU HARUS DIBAYAR TUNTAS KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) konstruksi femininitas tokoh perempuan dan (2) wujud dekonstruksi femininitas tokoh perempuan dalam novel Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas karya Eka Kurniawan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas karya Eka Kurniawan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada konstruksi femininitas tokoh perempuan dan wujud dekonstruksi femininitas tokoh perempuan dalam novel tersebut. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui validitas, reliabilitas, dan penafsiran berulang (inter-rater). Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis yang meliputi reduksi data, penampilan data, dan penarikan simpulan secara verifikatif dengan mengaitkan teori dekonstruksi dan feminisme. Pertama, konstruksi femininitas tokoh perempuan dalam novel Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas karya Eka Kurniawan meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu identitas, relasi, dan peran. Aspek identitas mencakup dimensi fisiologis, psikologis, dan sosiologis. Secara fisiologis ditandai dengan berdada besar, bertubuh ramping, dan berparas cantik. Secara psikologis ditandai dengan penuh perhatian, lemah, cengeng, polos, ketus, dan centil. Secara sosiologis ditandai dengan kelas ekonomi menengah ke bawah dan janda. Aspek peran ditandai dengan peran sebagai seorang istri, pedagang, seorang ibu, orang yang pandai memasak dan mengurus dapur, serta penjaga toko. Aspek relasi ditandai dengan relasi suami-istri antara Istri Kepala Desa dengan Kepala Desa dan Rona Merah dengan Agus Klobot. Kedua, dekonstruksi femininitas tokoh perempuan dalam novel Seperti Dendam Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas karya Eka Kurniawan terjadi pada tiga aspek, yaitu identitas, peran, dan relasi. Aspek identitas secara fisiologis ditandai dengan tangkas, beringas, dan buruk rupa. Secara psikologis ditandai dengan seksual agresif, kasar dalam bertutur, tomboi, dan sadis. Secara sosiologis ditandai dengan istri ketiga dan istri perampok. Aspek peran ditandai dengan peran sebagai pengawal, pembunuh, kenek truk, pelacur, dan pihak dominan. Aspek relasi ditandai dengan relasi perselingkuhan antara Iteung dengan Budi Baik dan suami-istri yang tidak harmonis antara Jelita dengan Suami
Analisis Yuridis Indikator Penyalahgunaan Posisi Dominan Menurut Pasal 25 Undang Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Dalam Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (Kppu)
No full textWulan Eka Wardhani, Hukum Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya, Maret 2022, Analisis Yuridis Indikator Penyalahgunaan Posisi Dominan Menurut Pasal 25 Undang Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 dalam Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU), Dr. Hanif Nur Widhiyanti, S.H., M.Hum., Moch Zairul Alam, S.H., M.H.
Pada skripsi ini, penulis mengangkat permasalahan terkait indikator penyalahgunaan posisi dominan dalam Pasal 25 Undang Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999. Pasal 25 Undang Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 memilih mengatur mengenai peruwujudan dari penyalahgunaan posisi dominan, sedangkan tindakan penyalahgunaan posisi dominan secara spesifik di atur di pasal lain dari Undang Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999, berimplikasi pada kaburnya peraturan yang menitikberatkan aturan seperti berdiri sendiri dalam pembuktiannya. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan bahwa pelaku usaha yang terindikasi melakukan perbuatan penyalahgunaan posisi dominan tidak harus dibuktikan posisi dominan nya padahal tindakan tersebut hanya dapat di lakukan oleh pelaku usaha yang menduduki posisi dominan.
Berdasarkan hal tersebut, skripsi ini mengangkat rumusan masalah (1) Bagaimana analisis indikator yang digunakan dalam menentukan adanya penyalahgunaan posisi dominan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam pasal 25 Undang Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 dalam beberapa putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha? (2) Bagaimanakah analisis keterkaitan antara indikator unsur dominan dengan pasal lain dalam pembuktian pelanggaran di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999?
Penulis menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan perbandingan. Bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang diperoleh penulis akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode penafsiran gramatikal, penafsiran sistematis dan penafsiran komparatif.
Berdasarkan beberapa putusan KPPU yang penulis teliti, bahwa indikator yang digunakan KPPU dalam menentukan pelanggaran Pasal 25 Undang Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 seharusnya sudah mengakomodir ketentuan tindakan penyalahgunaan posisi dominan yang terdapat diluar Pasal 25 Undang Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999, namun Undang Undang Persaingan Usaha di Indonesia memilih mengatur secara spesifik tindakan penyalahgunaan posisi dominan di pasal lain yang mengakibatkan tidak di perlukannya pembuktian unsur dominan dalam pembuktiannya dan dapat terjeratnya sanksi bagi pelaku usaha yang tidak memiliki kedudukan dominan. Hal ini berbeda dengan pengaturan penyalahgunaan posisi dominan di Uni Eropa dan Amerika Serikat yang yang mengkualifikasikan tindakan-tindakan penyalahgunaan posisi dominan di dalam satu pasal sehingga menjadikan aturan persaingan usaha lebih efisien dan tidak adanya tumpang tindih antar pasal yang berkaitan
PERAN †EKA LAK THAI†DALAM DEMOKASI DI THAILAND
No full textAbstract This article describes the Role of "Eka Lak Thai" in the development of democracy in Thailand. The author uses qualitative research methods, where the author makes a description, description or painting systematically, factually, accurately about the facts, the properties and relationships between phenomena that are investigated through literature. Thais, Buddhists and Kings are an inseparable part of Thai society which is dictated in the constitution. This has caused democracy in Thailand to be carried out autonomously not absolutely because there is no separation between religion and state, making it difficult for the implementation of democracy. Thai democracy is only ceremonial because it does not open space for freedom of opinion, because the existing tradition is not just a social attribute that can be easily accepted, but the existence of state convictions in Thailand has hardened and become a political identity that fills all space, both political space and social space society. Keywords: Thai Democracy, Eka Lak Thai, Political Identit
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KEANDALAN MANUSIA PADA AKTIVITAS PEMERIKSAAN WARNA (Studi Kasus di PT. Polysindo Eka Perkasa)
No full textABSTRAK
Operator merupakan komponen essensial dalam suatu sistem sehingga cukup
penting untuk diukur potensialnya dalam melakukan kegagalan. Sekitar 70%-90%
kegagalan sistem disebabkan oleh human error baik secara langsung maupun tidak
langsung (Lee,1988). Human error yang menyebabkan kegagalan sistem tersebut
bervariasi dari prosedur yang tidak tepat, kesalahan operasional, kesalahan perawatan dan
kesalahan membaca instrumen. Oleh karena itu, perlu dipertimbangkan keandalan
manusia (human reliability) untuk memperhitungkan keandalan sistem secara
keseluruhan. Keandalan manusia sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas dari produk yang
dihasilkan terutama untuk sistem yang masih memeriksa cacat maka kemungkinan besar
akan terjadi customer claim yang tentunya akan mengakibatkan kerugian yang besar
untuk perusahaan.
PT. Polysindo Eka Perkasa merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di
bidang pembuatan benang dimana kualitas dari produk yang dihailkan sangat
diperhatikan. Salah satu aspek kualitas dari benang yang mendapat perhatian utama
adalah daya serap benang terhadap warna. Dan pemeriksaan tersebut masih dilakukan
secara visual oleh karena itu perlu untuk dilakukan pengukuran keandalan manusia
(human reliability assessment) pada aktivitas pemeriksaan warna. Keandalan manusia ini
dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Faktor-faktor terukur tersebut antara lain shift
kerja, usia operator dan masa kerja operator.
Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa nilai keandalan
operator pada pemeriksaan warna cukup tinggi dan pengklasifikasian operator dibagi
menjadi dua yaitu nilai keandalan di bawah rata-rata dan di atas rata-rata sedangkan
untuk analisis faktor didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai keandalan yang
signifikan antara shift pagi, siang, dan malam, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan
antara rentang usia operator dan tidak terdapat korelasi antara masa kerja operator dengan
keandalan operator
Kajian Feminisme Novel Cantik Itu Luka Karya Eka Kurniawan
No full textThe study of feminism is a study that focuses on the women's movement to gain freedom and define themselves. In the novel Cantik Itu Luka describes how the oppression of women during the Japanese colonial period. The novel Cantik Itu Luka shows the resilience of mixed Dutch and native women who were detained by the Japanese and had to be forced to work as prostitutes. The problem of this research is how to analyze the psychological aspects of feminism contained in Eka Kurniawan's beautiful wound novel? How to analyze the social aspects of feminism contained in this beautiful novel by Eka Kurniawan. This study aims to determine; The analysis of the psychological aspects of feminism contained in this beautiful novel is a wound from Eka Kurniawan; The analysis of the social aspects of feminism contained in this beautiful novel is a wound from Eka Kurniawan. The theory that the author uses is the theory of Mana Sikana (2005), Ghazali, et al (1980), Ahmad Fauzi (1999). The author uses a descriptive method to conduct this research. The technique used is the Hermaneutik technique. This type of research is library research. The results of the study: (1) the psychological aspects are divided into character thoughts, tastes, and emotional stress (2) the social aspects are divided into socialization processes, social tasks, and social class. A character's mind has emotions, actions, and reactions. Taste is found in environmental factors, nature and is influenced by age. Emotional stress finds frustration involving feelings of disappointment, sadness, sadness, and suffering in each female character. Social aspects, especially the socialization process based on formal informal education. Social duties based on the role of the wife and society. Social class based on lower, middle and upper class categories
ANALISIS STILISTIKA PADA CERPEN “KUTUKAN DAPUR” KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN
No full textThis research was carried out based on the curiosity of researchers towards Stalistic Analysis in a short story by Eka Kurniawan entitled "Kitchen Curse". The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this study is to find out which language styles are contained in the short story "Kitchen Curse" by Eka Kurniawan. The research technique that researchers use is literature study. Literature study is done by reading various library materials that are closely related to the problem to be studied. Through a stylistic approach, the author examines some of the phenomena mentioned above, especially those related to human life events. The results of this study found four language styles in the short story entitled "Kitchen Curses" The language styles are, opposing language style, comparative language style, linking language style, and repetition language style
Aspek Etika dan Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Lelaki Harimau Karya Eka Kurniawan (Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra)
No full textStudy this aim for describe and explain Ethics and conflict social in novelManTiger work Eka Kurniawan. kindly whole, purpose study this is for gather data and analyze aspect ethics and conflict social in novelManTiger work Eka Kurniawan. kindly special,fordescribe, analyze, interpret in a manner detail data which obtained, in study this, including study critics literature, specifically study sociology literature, more prioritize description for get resultsfromstudy. Method study this is study qualitative, kind process study this produce data which characteristic descriptive form text or speech people which behavior could observed on aspect ethics which contained in novel Man Tiger work Eka Kurniawan, that is part ethics as not quite enough answer, obligation, and heart conscience. In construction conflict possibility appear fact which different between characteristics. Conflict the more strong until climax and there is the solution. Based on results analysis data, collected data about conflict moral and social in novel Man Tiger work Eka Kurniawan. Novel Man Tiger work Eka Kurniawan contain a number of aspect moral, that is aspect not quite enough answer, aspect obligation and aspect heart conscience. Aspect moral novel Man Tiger work Eka Kurniawan own three component, that is: (1) ethics not quite enough answer, (2) ethics obligation, and (3) ethics heart conscience. Aspect Ethics novel Man Tiger work Eka Kurniawan load 7 quote data moral about not quite enough answer, 8 quote data moral about obligation, and 15 quote data moral about heart conscience. In describe conflict social, in novel Man Tiger work Eka Kurniawan, author describe various conflict between figure in every situation. Besides that, researcher which analyze novel Man Tiger in conflict social find many very, that is there is 29 quote data
PERUNDUNGAN TERHADAP TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL TELUK ALASKA KARYA EKA ARYANI
No full textEky Sarasanti. 2024. Bullying of the Main Character in the Alaskan Bay
Novel by Eka Aryani. Thesis. Indonesian Language Education Study Program,
FKIP, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Advisors (1) Dr. Arif Budi
Wurianto, M.si (2) Hidayah Budi Qur’ani, S. S., M.Pd
A literary work emerges from the author's drive to express himself as a
human being by utilizing language as a means of communication, as well as
conveying ideas, concepts, and messages that come from his imagination and
socio-cultural reality. The researcher chose the Alaskan Bay novel by Eka
Aryani in this study because the research results describe bullying or what is
known as bullying, romance, and friendship. In general, this research aims to
describe the form and impact of bullying on the main character in the Novel
Teluk Alaska by Eka Aryani.
The author in this research used a qualitative descriptive approach with
data in the form of quotations from dialogue in the novel Teluk Alaska by Eka
Aryani which contains bullying. The method used in this research is
descriptive literary research method. In this research, the author used data
collection techniques in the form of recording character actions, dialogue
between characters, and messages delivered. Data verification in this research
was carried out by comparing information from various sources and
techniques.
Based on research on bullying of the main characters in the novel Alaska
Bay, the following conclusions can be drawn. (1) Physical bullying involves
violence such as kicking and hitting, verbal bullying in the form of teasing and
insults, and psychological bullying such as ignoring and looking at cynically.
(2) The causes of bullying in this novel include family and peer factors, with
families who tolerate violence and peers who have a negative influence. (3)
The impact of bullying on victims is very bad, such as depression, anxiety, and
low self-esteem, as experienced by Anastasya
Ayurvedic management of Eka Kushta w.s.r to Psoriasis: A Case study
No full textABSTRACT:
Eka Kushta is a type of Kshudra Kushta occurring mainly due to imbalance of Vata and Kapha Doshas, resembling Psoriasis in its clinical manifestations. Psoriasis is one of the most common dermatologic diseases, affecting up to 2% of world population. Childhood psoriasis is relatively common with prevalence of 1-3% of general population. Psoriasis is an immune mediated disease clinically characterized by erythematous, sharply demarcated papules and rounded plaques covered by silvery scales. The most commonly involved areas are the elbows, gluteal cleft, knees and scalp. In Ayurveda various treatment modalities have been described in the management of Eka kushta which includes Shodana and Shamana. Hence, in the present case report a 8 year male child who came to Kaumarabhritya Out Patient Department presenting with symptoms of Eka kushta on elbows, knees, hands and feet, was treated with Shodana chikitsai.e, Virechana followed by Vasti and Shamana chikitsa i.e internal medication. The symptoms were assessed with the help PASI score at pre and post therapy, and the results were noted. After treatment satisfactory results were observed.
Key words :Eka kushta, Psoriasis, PASI Score, Shodana chikitsa, Shamana chikitsa
Corresponding Author:
M.Avinash Reddy,
PG Scholar,
Department of Kaumarabhritya,
S.V. Ayurvedic College, Tirupati,
Andhra Pradesh. India.
Email Id: [email protected]
Profil Kualitas Udara Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat
No full textABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bekerja sama dengan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Kota Cimahi dalam rangka pengendalian pencemaran udara di kota tersebut mengingat perkembangan Kota Cimahi yang terus mengalami perkembangan. Analisis kualitas udara dilakukan di laboratorium PT. Unilab Perdana yang telah mendapatkan akreditasi oleh KAN No. LP-195-IDN. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tanggal 15 September 2017 sedangkan untuk analisis di laboratorium di lakukan pada tanggal 15 sampai dengan 27 September 2017. Parameter yang dianalisis yaitu SO2, CO2, NO2, O3, HC, PM10, PM2,5, Pb, NH3, dan H2S. Pengambilan sampel kualitas udara dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan di 8 titik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Kota Cimahi kualitas udara masih tergolong baik hal tersebut terlibat bahwa parameter kualitas udara ambien masih memenuhi baku mutu sesuai PP 41/1999 tentang PPU. Upaya pengendalian pencemaran udara harus terus dilaksanakan mengingat angka penyakit ISPA di kota ini yang menempati posisi tertinggi dibandingkan dengan penyakit lainnya.
ABSTRACT
This research is in collaboration with the Environmental Agency (DLH) of Cimahi City in order to control air pollution in the city due to the development of Cimahi City. Air quality analysis was carried out in the laboratory of PT. Unilab Perdana which has been accredited by KAN No. LP-195-IDN. Sampling was carried out on 15 September 2017 while the analysis in the laboratory was conducted on 15 to 27 September 2017. The parameters analyzed were SO2, CO2, NO2, O3, HC, PM10, PM2,5, Pb, NH3, and H2S . Air quality sampling is carried out directly in the field at 8 points. Based on the results of research in Cimahi City, air quality is still relatively good, it is involved that ambient air quality parameters still meet the quality standards according to PP 41/1999 concerning PPU. Air pollution control must continue to be carried out considering the number of lung infection diseases in this city which occupies the highest position compared to other diseases
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