22 research outputs found
Preliminary Plant Design of Bio-Oil Manufacturing Plant from Coconut Shells by Fast Pyrolysis Method Using Auger Reactor with Production Capacity of 20,000 Tons/Year
No full textPre-design of a bio-oil manufacturing plant using coconut shells as raw
material and a capacity of 20,000 tons/year, will be operating for 330 days a year.
The main process in this preliminary design consists of three stages: raw material
preparation, fast pyrolysis, extraction, and purification. This bio-oil manufacturing
plant was planned to be established in the Pinang Sebatang Tim area, Tualang
District, Siak Regency, Riau Province, with a factory area of 28,700 m2 and a
worlforce of 201 people in the form of a Limited Liability Company (PT). Based on
the results of the economic analysis, this bio-oil manufacturing plant requires a
total investment capital of Rp 756,958,972,724.43 and a total production cost of Rp
906,323,125,031.05. With Total Sales ofRp 1,635,148,065,840, this factory will be
able to generate a net profit value per year of Rp 482,170,198,345.12, with a profit
margin of 42.12%; break even point 42.91%; return on investment 32%; pay out
time 3.17 years; return on network 49.80%; internal rate of return 39.27%. From
the economic analysis results, it can be concluded that the Bio-oil Manufacturing
Plant from Coconut Shells with Auger Reactor Pyrolysis Method Production
Capacity of 20,000 tons/year tons per year is feasible to be established.419 PagesSkripsi Sarjan
ANALISIS KAIDAH MUHKAM DAN MUTASYABIH AL-QUR’AN SURAH AL-A’RAF DALAM TAFSIR AL-MISBAH KARYA M. QURAISH SHIHAB
No full textABSTRAK Penelitian ini analisis kaidah muhkam dan mutasyabih dalam penafsiran QS. Al-A’raf oleh M. Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada kesalahan dalam penafsiran Al-Qur'an yang menyebabkan ajarannya digunakan dengan cara yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip Islam. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman kaidah tafsir atau qawaid tafsir sangat penting sebelum menafsirkan Al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan kualitatif dan berfokus pada analisis ayat-ayat muhkam dan mutasyabih dalam surah Al-A’raf, terutama ayat 3, 54 dan 163-166. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ayat muhkam QS. Al-A’raf ayat 3 memiliki makna yang jelas dan langsung, yaitu perintah untuk mengikuti wahyu Allah dan larangan untuk mengikuti selain-Nya. Sedangkan, ayat mutasyabih QS. Al-A’raf ayat 54, di sisi lain, memiliki makna yang tidak langsung dan memerlukan penafsiran yang lebih mendalam. Contohnya adalah yang disebutkan "bersemayam di atas "Arsy", yang secara harfiah tidak dapat dipahami. Menurut Tafsir Al-Misbah, unsur muhkam dan mutasyabih dapat muncul bersamaan dalam satu ayat, seperti yang terlihat dalam QS. Al-A’raf ayat 163-166, dalam ayat ini Allah memperingatkan kaum sabat yang melanggar syariat dan menunjukkan kekuatan-Nya untuk mengubah mereka menjadi kera. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman tentang kedua jenis ayat ini harus proporsional, dengan ayat muhkam diamalkan dan ayat mutasyabih diimani, dengan menggunakan pendekatan menyerahkan makna yang tidak jelas kepada Allah (Tafwidh), dan mencari makna yang lebih dalam (takwil). Kata Kunci: Qawa’id tafsir, Analisis, muhkam, mutasyabih, tasir al-Misba
Optimalisasi Peran Pendamping Desa Dalam Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa
No full textThe presence of Village Facilitators is a demand for Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Permendes No. 3 of 2015 concerning Village Assistance. Five years of the village fund and village assistance program have been running, but there are still problems in the field. The purpose of this study was to assess the research to determine the role of village facilitators in the development and empowerment of rural communities. This research is a qualitative study with a field approach. This research is located in villages in Klapanunggal District, Bogor Regency. The author uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. The study results concluded that village facilitators were able to improve the accountability and transparency aspects of village government. Supervision and community participation as the subject and object of development and empowerment over the last five years, in general, have shown their existence towards a change in a healthy and independent village government system. However, the problem of not optimal assistance still occurs both at the central and regional government levels and at the village level
Variasi mengajar guru dalam pembelajaran matematika di Sekolah Dasar
No full textPada penelitian ini, peneliti bertujuan menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk variasi mengajar gurukelas IV, kelas V, dan Kelas VI di SDN 018 Sungai Perak. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, data-data yang dibutuhkan diperoleh melalui tiga cara, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data data tersebut kemudian diolah dan ditelaah serta dikaji melalui teknik analisis Miles dan Hubberman dengan tiga langkah yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat berbagai bentuk variasi mengajar yang dilakukan oleh guru diantaranya variasi pendekatan pembelajaran(pendekatan berpusat pada guru dan berpusat pada siswa), variasi metode dan strategi pembelajaran (metode ceramah, penugasan, tanya jawab, inkuiri, problem based learning, permainan atau game, kuis, outdoor study, dan pembelajaran berbasis proyek), variasi media pembelajaran (media gambar, lidi, makanan yang memiliki bentuk geometri, kertas karton, internet, dan lingkungan sekitar siswa), variasi teknik dan taktik pembelajaran (memerintahkan siswa yang mengantuk untuk mengambil wudhu, menunjukkan gestur apresiasi, variasi intonasi suara dan berkeliling kelas saat pembelajaran)
Penanggulangan Permasalahan Water Coning Pada Sumur Esp Menggunakan Metode Analisis Laju Alir Kritis Chiericci Dan Penurunan Frekuensi Pada Variable Speed Drive
No full textOver time, oil production in well “R” has decreased, currently well “R” has an actual flow rate of 490 BFPD with a water cut of 90%, consisting of an oil flow rate of 49 BOPD and a water flow rate of 441 BWPD, with the high water flow rate in this well, well “R” is indicated to be experiencing water coning problems. Water coning occurs when the actual production rate exceeds the critical production rate, which is the fluid production rate permitted by a well to be produced without coning, so that excessive production causes the flow pressure gradient to exceed the gravitational force, resulting in the penetration of the productive layer by water. The Chierici method is one method that can be used to calculate the critical production rate in the "R" well in order to determine whether the well being studied is experiencing water coning. The method used to overcome the water coning problem in this study is to reduce the flow rate by reducing the frequency on the Variable Speed Drive (VSD). Well “R” uses an artificial lif electric submersible pump with an actual production rate of 490 BFPD exceeding the critical production rate of 157.487 BFPD, so to overcome the water coning problem, the flow rate is reduced by reducing the pump frequency using a variable speed drive, the frequency recommended by the author is 19 Hz with a flow rate of 155.17 BFPD
KONSULTASI PENYAKIT KUCING DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
No full textCats are animals that are popular as house pets, because with their cute physique and adorable behavior, they are the reason people like to have cats. For pet hotel entrepreneurs, in caring for other people's pets for a long period of time they have to really care for their pets, most pet hotel entrepreneurs only pay attention to their diet and clean their cages but knowledge about symptoms and diseases is still minimal, especially cats. . Seeing some of the aspects above, one system that can help or be used as a suggestion is an expert system. An expert system is a system designed to solve the necessary problems based on expert knowledge, which is then supported by a computer system. Besides that, in order to support the results of the consultation, the author uses Forward chaining. a method that collects existing information or facts to draw conclusions. The method used for this research is the forward chaining method. Forward chaining is a method in expert systems to find problems by collecting data or facts sourced from experts. The stages used to solve this problem are starting from knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation, making rules or rules, making decision trees, and knowledge base. This study aims to create a system for diagnosing cat diseases and their treatment. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews with experts, and literature study. The data obtained are 5 diseases, 19 symptoms, and 5 solutions. Application testing was carried out by pet hotel entrepreneurs using the black box method with results that can help, as a means to socialize to people who have a community of cat lovers
Perancangan Perangkat Lunak Administrasi Take Order Pada Wingssurya
No full textTake order administration where this software will help salesmen produce computerized sales invoices. Where the invoices will relate to the warehouse section where the warehouse clerk is given a special feature to monitor the stock of goods and the warehouse clerk can add stock if there are new items coming to the store as a result of the purchase of goods by the shop owner.In this study the author uses the Research and Development method. The data collection techniques that the author uses in this study by conducting interviews with Solar Wings shop owners in order to obtain relevant direct information from trusted sources.Order administration design on Pontianak solar wings is designed using Vb.net programming language, processing databases using MySQL and the XAMPP program to run application programs. In the process through the stages of analysis, the design stage, the development and testing stages. The results of this research are Administration of Take Order on Solar Wings. Conclusion The application that is designed is expected to help sales and employees know the stock of goods produced
Design of an Optimum Battery Electric Fishing Vessel for Natuna Sea
No full textNatuna Sea is one of the places in Indonesia, which has a high potency of fish up to one million ton per year. Fisherman in Indonesia relies too much on the fossil fuel, which has limited resources. The author wants to redesign the fishing vessel into the battery electric fishing vessel that can be recharge to reduce the use of fossil fuel and also to increasing the revenue of the fisherman. To minimize the capacity of the battery, the fishing activities concept is also change into centralized fishing activities which the activities is centralized in an open sea and has the offshore building as the fishing base that has power station to recharge the batteries and cold storage to collect all the fishes. As the object to redesign, it is used 10 GT purse seine fishing vessel. As the results of the calculation, it gets the total battery capacity 6000 Ah for operation 11 hours (4 hours travel time, 6.5 hours fishing activities, and 0.5 hours break). Based on the technical and economic analysis, it can be concluded that the battery electric fishing vessel has a better revenue and fewer expenses than the diesel-powered fishing vessel
Job Training Report for Palm Oil Cultivation (Elais Guineensis Jacq) FFB (CPO) Processing at PT. Socfin Indonesia Mata Pao Garden Business Unit
No full text66 Hlm1. Setelah kegiatan PKL dilaksanakan, diperoleh pengalaman berharga dari
setiap program kegiatan yang selama ini belum atau sedikit diketahui.
2. Dapat melakukan proses interaksi dan belajar bersama dengan
karyawan, staf tempat PKL dan pejabat yang terkait di tempat PKL.
3. Tanggung jawab dari berbagai pihak diperkebunan, diatur berdasarkan
peraturan pemerintah dan kebijakan perkebunan/ direksi melalui SPO.
Saran, menyadari bahwa penulis masih jauh dari kata sempurna, kedepannya penulis
akan lebih fokus dan details dalam menjelaskan tentang Iaporan Praktek Kerja
lapangan (PKL) dan dapat mempertanggung jawabkan sumber isi dalam penulisan
Laporan Praktek Kerja Lapangar (PKL).
Mungkin inilah yang diwacanakan pada penulisan laporan Pratek Kerja
Lapangan (PKL) meskipun penulisan ini jauh dari kata sempurna. Masih banyak
kesalahan dari penulisan laporan ini. Kami juga butuh saran dan kritikan agar bisa
menjadi motivasi untuk masa depan yang lebih baik daripada masa
sebelumnya. Kami juga mengucapkan terima kasih sebesar-besarnya kepada
Pengurus, Staff dan Jajarannya PT. Socfin Indonesia Unit Kebun Mata Pao yang
telah memberikan dan mempersilahkan kami para Mahasiswa/i dapat mengikuti
kegiatan Praktek Kerja lapangan (PKL) ini
Karakteristik Pelet Kayu Laban (Vitex Pubescens) Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Terbarukan
No full textFuel oil and gas in the coming years will still be the main energy source in supporting community activities. However, the increase in world oil prices led to an increase in fuel prices including gas and kerosene. One of the alternative energy sources that can be used is the use of wood waste as fuel for households or industries in the form of biomass pellets (pellets). The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of wood pellets from laban wood (Vitex pubescens) based on SNI 8021: 2014. This study used laban wood powder from the stems, branches and twigs, and tapioca flour as adhesives. The size of the powder used was 40 mesh stuck in 60 mesh. The pellet stamping used a pressure of 60 kg/cm3. The wood pellets tested included moisture content, density, volatile matter content, fixed carbon content, ash content, and calorific value. The test results showed that the stems of laban wood pellets produced better qualities than the branches and twigs parts although they were not significantly different. The range of laban wood pellets from the middle stems, branches and twigs were 11.27 ̶ 11.62% (moisture content), density were 0.34 ̶ 0.53 g/cm3, ash content were 0.83 ̶ 1,05%, volatile matter content were 71.20-72.00%, carbon content were 14.93-16.38%, and calorific value were 4486.46 ̶ 4514.46 cal/g. The test results were within the requirement of the Standards of Indonesia (SNI 8021-2014), the Korea Standard (KFS), and the Jeman Standard (DIN51371), except the density was not within the requirement of the SNI 8021-2014 Standard and the Jerman Standard (DIN51371). The density of the stem section was within the requirement of the Korean standard
