826 research outputs found

    Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Lansia yang Mengalami Kecemasan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dengan Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an

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    This study aims to identify the effectiveness of murottal Al-Qur\u27an therapy in overcoming decreased sleep quality in the elderly who experience anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is a quasi-experimental with a control group of 44 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. The intervention and control groups each amounted to 22 respondents. Therapy was given to the intervention group for ± 10 minutes before going to bed for 1 week by playing Murrottal Al-Qur\u27an through an MP4 Player that has been filled with Murottal Al-Qur\u27an recording data. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of murottal Al-Qur\u27an on sleep quality (p-value 0.001). In conclusion, murottal Al-Qur\u27an therapy is effective in improving the sleep quality of the elderly who experience anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Sleep Quality, Elderly, COVID-19 Pandemic, Murottal Al-Qur\u27an Therap

    PENGARUH KONSUMSI PISANG AMBON(Musa paradisiaca S) TERHADAPTEKANAN DARAHLANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI SEDANGDI PANTISOSIAL TRESNA WERDHASABAI NANALUIHSICINCIN Tahun 2012.

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    Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak diderita oleh lansia. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi berupa non farmakologi berupa terapi nutrisicontohnya adalah terapi tinggi kalium. Terapi tinggi kalium menggunakan pisang diperkirakan mampu meningkatkan eksresi natrium dalam urin sehingga mampu menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi 2 buah pisang perhari selama 1 minggu terhadap penurunan tekanan darah lansia hipertensi sedang di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Tahun 2011. Rancangan penelitian adalah Quasi Eksperimen one Group pretest posttest designterhadap 20 orang lansia penderita hipertensi sedang. Tekanan darah diukur secara langsung dengan tensimeter digital. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji t berpasangan. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat penurunan yang bermakna pada tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi sedang setelah intervensi (p = 0,000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan kepada institusi Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih memberikan 2 buah pisang ambon perhari sebagai terapi nutrisi untuk penanganan hipertensi lansia penderita hipertensi sedang. Kata kunci : Hipertesi, Lansia, terapi nutrisi, pisan

    A refined CLNA model in fretting fatigue using asymptotic characterization of the contact stress fields

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    Using the Atzori-Lazzarin criterion, the first author has recently proposed a unified model for fretting fatigue (FF), called the crack-like notch analogue (CLNA) model. Two possible types of behaviour were suggested: either 'crack-like' or 'large blunt notch,' and these are immediately studied in the typical condition of constant normal load and in phase oscillating tangential and bulk loads. The former condition ('crack-like') was treated by approximating the geometry to the perfectly flat one of the crack analogue (CA), improved in some details, reducing all possible geometries to a single contact problem. The latter ('large blunt notch'), with a simple peak stress condition i.e. a simple notch analog-Lie model. In the present paper, the calculation of the 'crack-like' behaviour is unproved using the recent asymptotic characterisation developed by Dini, Hills and Sackfield, which extracts the asymptotic singular stress field of the fretting contact. A significant difference is found in the 'equivalent' geometric factor obtained for the Hertzian geometry, particularly near full sliding, where the new criterion is more conservative, but still not large enough to permit to find, for example in Nowell's FF experimental data, if the refinement is an improvement of predictive capabilities. In flatter geometries, the difference is expected to be even smaller than in the case of the Hertzian geometry, and in this case, the original CLNA model, for its simplicity, remains a very convenient simple closed form criterion

    Korelasi Kecanduan Media Sosial Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Kesehatan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

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    Background: Learning motivation can be influenced by psychological factors. One that can interfere with psychological health was addiction to social media. This study aims to see the relationship between social media addiction and learning motivation in College students of the Faculty of Health Sciences UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The inclusion criteria in this study were students with the criteria for late teens aged 18-21 years. The instrument used by the researcher were a social media addiction questionnaire and a learning motivation questionnaire. Methods: This research method uses an  analytical  corelasional  research  design  with  a  cross  sectional  approach. Sampling in this study using Stratified Random Sampling technique with a total sample of 296 respondents. This study uses the analysis of the Spearman rank. Results: The results of this study obtained a correlation coefficient  of -0.748 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: So that this study succeeded in proving the hypothesis which states that there was a strong relationship between social media addiction and learning motivation for students of FIKES UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. So that students must be able to use social effectively  to avoid the negative impacts of using social media. Keywords: social media, Learning motivation,  College Studen

    DINI and the Berlin declaration

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    DINI is the Coalition of German Infrastructure- or Service-Institutions: libraries, computing centres, media centres, learned societies. A DINI certificate exists about document and publication repositories; it covers: policy, author support, legal aspects, authenticity and integrity, indexing, subject indexing, export of metadata, interfaces, logs and statistics, long-term availability. DINI certified repositories will become part of German Academic Publishers, the academic Open Access publishing framework. Speech made at the conference session 'Reports from delegates on implementing the Berlin Declaration in their organisations'

    HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN PRAKTIK KESEHATAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE-HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN SRENGSENG SAWAH KECAMATAN JAGAKARSA JAKARTA SELATAN

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    Pre-hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi dimana nilai tekanan darah sistolik 120-139 mmHg dan nilai tekanan darah diastolik 80-89 mmHg, diperkenalkan tidak sebagai katagorisasi penyakit tetapi untuk mengidentifikasi individu yang  sangat berisiko hipertensi dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Praktik kesehatan keluarga adalah upaya yang dilakukan keluarga untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan status kesehatan keluarga, khususnya   dalam   pencegahan   prehipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk   mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik individu dan praktik kesehatan keluarga dengan kejadian prehipertensi pada usia dewasa. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 107 orang yang diambil melalui teknik cluster sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara karakteristik individu dan praktik kesehatan keluarga dengan kejadian pre-hipertensi. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi prehipertensi adalah Indeks massa tubuh (OR= 29,4) Hasil ini  merekomendasikan perawat untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada seluruh penderita prehipertensi untuk melakukan perubahan gaya hidup agar tidak menderita hipertensi dan penyakit kardiovaskuler dimasa akan datang. Kata Kunci: Karakteristik Individu, Praktik Kesehatan Keluarga, Pre-hipertens

    Hubungan Personal Factors Dan Interpersonal Influences Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Perempuan

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    Smoking is one of health problems that has not been resolved because the level of cigarette consumption is still high, this is evidenced by increase in the percentage of smoking from year to year in adolescent girls. Smoking behavior is influenced by several factors based on the Health Promotion Model theory. This study was to determine the relationship between personal factors and interpersonal influences with smoking behavior in adolescent girls. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional design. Kendall's Tau Correlation test is used as bivariate analysis. Questionnaire given to 119 adolescent girls in Cimanggis, Depok City, West Java with accidental sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of adolescent girls were light smokers (92.4%), there was no association between age with smoking behavior (Sig.2-tailed = 0.569), there was no association between income with smoking behavior (Sig.2-tailed = 0.587), there was no association between education level with smoking behavior (Sig.2-tailed = 0.505), there is a significant association between knowledge with smoking behavior (Sig.2-tailed = 0.000), there is a significant association between families with smoking behavior (Sig.2-tailed = 0.012), there is a significant association between peers with smoking behavior (Sig.2-tailed = 0.008), and there is a significant association between advertising media with smoking behavior (Sig.2-tailed = 0.012). Keywords: personal factors, interpersonal influences, smoking behavior, adolescent girl

    The Semantic field of the expression “… اَ مًليلاَ/ق Qalīlan Mā” in the Qur’an and the problem of Its translation

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    “…اَ مًليلاَق” kalıbı “iman etmek”, “tezekkür etmek” ve “şükretmek” şeklinde üç farklı fiille birlikte Kur’an’da on âyette geçmektedir. Bu ifadenin gerek tefsirlerdeki gerekse meallerdeki anlamlandırmaları aynı tefsir veya mealde dahi farklılık arz etmektedir. Nitekim anlam, bu kalıp ile kullanılan fiilin niteliksel azlığını veya faillerin niceliksel azlığını veya ilgili fiilin yokluğunu işaret eder şekilde ifade edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte “…اَ مًليلاَق” kalıbının kullanıldığı ifadeler, her müellif tarafından hatta aynı müellif tarafından geçtiği diğer âyetlerde dahi farklı anlamlar ile ifade edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada “…اَ مًليلاَق” kalıbının kullanıldığı âyetlerde doğru anlamın ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu minvalde “… اَ مًليلاَق” kalıbının dilsel/gramatik kullanımının yanı sıra, bu kalıbın geçtiği âyetin bağlamı ve hitap ettiği grupta doğru anlamın ortaya çıkarılmasında önemli bir role sahiptir. Nitekim ilgili ifade Arap dilinde gerçek anlamında (azlık) kullanıldığı gibi yokluk anlamında da kullanılmaktadır. Ancak -el-Bakara 2/88 hariç- diğerlerinin tamamında müşriklerden bahsedildiği ve dolayısıyla bu ifadelerin Mekkî sûrelerde yer aldığı açıktır. Bakara sûresi ise Medenî olup ilgili âyetteki hitap doğrudan Yahudileredir. Bu bağlamda bu ifadenin geçtiği âyetlerde muhatap kitlenin müşrikler/Yahudiler olması nedeniyle ilgili âyetlerde bu kişilerde iman, tezekkür ve şükrün azlığı değil, bu fiillerin yokluğu anlamı daha uygun olmaktadır.The pattern “… اَ مًليلاَ/ق qalīlan ma” takes place in ten verses in the Qur’ān with three different verbs: “to believe in”, “to contemplate” and “to be grateful”. The meaning of this expression in both the exegeses and the translations appear to be different even in the same exegesis or translation. In fact, the meaning is expressed in such a way as to indicate the qualitative insufficiency of the relevant act used with this pattern or the quantitative insufficiency of the agents or the absence of the act in the least. In addition to this, the expressions in which the pattern “… اَ مًليلاَق” is used are expressed by different authors with different meanings even in varied verses that are passed by the same author. In this study, it is aimed to reveal the accurate meaning in verses where “… اَ مًليلاَق” pattern is used. Within this direction, we will put emphasis on the linguistic/ grammatical use of the pattern “… اَ مًليلاَق” as well as the context of the verse in which this pattern is addressed as we believe that they have an important role in revealing the accurate meaning. As a matter of fact, the related expression is used in the meaning of absence in the Arabic language as well as in the real sense (rarity). It is clear that in all the other verses, except al-Baqara 2/88, the polytheists are mentioned and therefore these expressions take place in the Meccan chapters. Since the chapter al-Baqara is an Madanian one, the address in the relevant verse is directly to the Jews. Therefore, we argue that since the interlocutors are the polytheists and Jews in the verses in which the expression take place, it is more appropriate to understand it in the sense of the absence of the acts, believing-contemplating-being grateful, to which the expression denote

    DINI certificate : document and publication repositories

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    The author presents an initiative of DINI (Deutsche Initiative für NetzwerkInformation) about the certification of a publishing server

    Operational Cost Requirements Analysis in Early Childhood Education

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    The government is attempting to obtain the access of Early Childhood Education pro- grams providing educational assistance. Unfortunately, the government has spent funds to calculate the unit costs that should not occur in the real world of education. In consequence, the aims of this study are to (1) calculate the amount of operational unit costs for Early Childhood Education pro- grams, and (2) enumerate variations and projections of the amount of the operational unit costs in Early Childhood Education programs by region category. This study uses quantitative data with pop- ulation of all Early Childhood Education institutions in Indonesia. The unit of analysis of this re- search is Early Childhood Education institutions consisting of kindergarten, Playgroup, Daycare, and ECCD units. The findings are that the highest operating unit cost is in TPA because there is a full day of service. Next is a Kindergarten institution because at this institution already has a special curriculum to prepare the child proceed to the level of basic education. Then the unit cost is the highest area in the eastern region. Recommendation in determining the amount of financial assistance it is necessary to consider the amount of operational unit costs so that the purpose of providing fi- nancial assistance is to improve access and quality can be achieved. Keywords: Early Childhood Education, Operational Unit Cost, Fund Aid Reference Afmansyah, T. H. (2019). Efektifitas Dan Efisiensi Pembiayaan Pendidikan. INA-Rxiv Paper. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/5ysw4 Akdon. (2015). Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya. Aos, S., & Pennucci, A. (2013). K–12 CLASS SIZE REDUCTIONS AND STUDENT OUTCOMES: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE AND BENEFIT–COST ANALYSIS. Washington State Institute for Public Policy, (13), 1–12. Azhari, U. L., & Kurniady, D. A. (2016). 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