319 research outputs found
AgandCuloadedonTiO2/graphite as a catalyst for �Escherichia coli- contaminated water disinfection
TiO2 film was synthesized by means of the chemical bath deposition (CBD) method from TiCl4
as a precursor and surfactant cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) as a linking and assem-
bling agent of the titanium hydroxide network on a graphite substrate. Ag and Cu were loaded
on the TiO2 film by means of electrodeposition at various applied currents. Photoelectrochemical
testing on the composite of Ag–TiO2/G and Cu–TiO2/G was used to define the composite for
Escherichia coli-contaminated water disinfection. Disinfection efficiency and the rate of disinfection
of E. coli-contaminated water with Ag–TiO2/G as a catalyst was higher than that observed for
Cu–TiO2/G in all disinfection methods including photocatalysis (PC), electrocatalysis (EC), and
photoelectrocatalysis (PEC). The highest rate constant was achieved by the PEC method using
Ag–TiO2/G, k was 6.49 × 10−2
CFU mL−1
min−1
. Effective disinfection times of 24 h (EDT24)
and 48 h (EDT48) were achieved in all methods except the EC method using Cu–TiO2/G.
Keywords: Ag–TiO2/G, Cu–TiO2/G, Escherichia coli, disinfectio
Perbedaan Metode Pembelajaran Problem Solving Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Dengan Metode Pembelajaran Langsung Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pemrograman Visual Basic Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Malang
ABSTRAK Rahmawati, Tita Sari. 2011. Perbedaan Metode Pembelajaran Problem Solving Berbantuan Media Pembelajaran Dengan Metode Pembelajaran Langsung Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pemrograman Visual Basic Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 6 Malang. Skripsi, Jurusan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing I: Dr. Ir. Syaad Patmanthara, M.Pd., Pembimbing II: Harits Ar Rosyid S.T.,M.T. Kata Kunci: problem solving, media pembelajaran, prestasi belajarPembelajaran di kelas cenderung membuat siswa kurang kreatif dan pasif dalam memecahkan masalah. Kesulitan memecahkan masalah dikarenakan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan masih membuat siswa kurang antusias dalam memperhatikan materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan guru. Selain itu guru tidak memberikan contoh penyelesaian masalah sebelum siswa melakukan pemecahan masalah. Hal ini menyebabkan prestasi belajar siswa rendah.Penelitian dengan penerapan Metode Problem solving ini dilakukan dalam upaya meningkatkan motivasi, pemahaman dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah pada pemrograman array dan teknik sorting. Metode problem solving melatih siswa dalam menghadapi masalah. Siswa dipacu untuk kreatif, aktif, dan tanggap dalam menghadapi berbagai masalah pada pemrograman. Sedangkan guru memotivasi, memberikan arahan dan menjadi fasilitator. Untuk membantu guru dalam menguatkan konsep dengan simulasi/tahap-tahap pemecahan masalah guru menggunakan bantuan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi ekperimental design tipe Nonequivalent Control Group Design . Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak dua kelas yaitu kelas X RPL-3 sebagai kelompok eksperimen (kelompok yang diberi perlakuan menggunakan metode problem solving berbantuan media pembelajaran dan kelas X RPL 2 sebagai kelompok kontrol digunakan metode pengajaran langsung. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji hipotesis dengan teknik uji-t dua pihak yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan prestasi belajar siswa serta menggunakan analisa regresi sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode problem solving terhadap prestasi belajar pemrograman Visual Basic.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: (1) prestasi belajar metode problem solving berbantuan media pembelajaran telah terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar, hal ini dapat dilihat pada nilai kemampuan awal siswa dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 56,56, setelah diadakan perlakuan nilai rata-ratanya menjadi sebesar 87,47, sedangkan prestasi belajar menggunakan metode pengajaran langsung hanya 80,98 dari kemampuan awal 53,56. (2) adanya perbedaan prestasi belajar pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Hal ini dibuktikan dari nilai Sig < 0,05 pada uji-t dua pihak. Dari hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata antara kelas eksperimen dibanding kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran problem solving berbantuan media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada kompetensi dasar memahami pemrograman visual berbasis desktop
Peran Ibu Dalam Mengasuh Anak
Deaf and mute are terms used for
children who cannot hear and speak. Unability
to hear may be low ability to hear or complete
unability to hear. Hearing disorders
experienced by children with hearing and
speech impairment causes delays in the
children development. The success of a mother
in Kranjingan Village, District of Sumbersari,
Jember Regency in taking care of her deafmute
child until the child is able to be
independent in his daily life and also to ease
the burden of his parents in terms of economy
is an interesting phenomenon for the author to
examine the role of a mother in caring for a
child with hearing and speech impairment (A
Case Study of Mrs. SW in Kranjingan Village,
District of Sumbersari, Jember Regency).
The research used qualitative approach
with case study research type. Informants were
determined by purposive sampling. The
analysis method used was based on
triangulation of source. The results showed that
the role of the mother in parenting her child, in
this case, is related to the role of the mother in
parenting children in formal education, that is,
the mother's roles as child’s primary carer, in
worship and religious activities, as a teacher
who teaches anything new, trains, guides,
directs and assesses whether in the form of
educational "reward" and "punishment", the
role of the mother in parenting in employment
at home, namely the role of the mother as a
teacher, the role of the mother in parenting in
the application of norms or rules at home is the
mother's role as regulating domestic life, and
the role of the mother in parenting in
community activities is the mother's role as a
teacher. Results of analysis obtained that care
for children with hearing and speech impaired
better and ideal if the mother uses parenting
authoritative, parenting authoritative provide
warmth to children accompanied by firmness,
Mother giving reward and punishment to the
child so that the child can be independent and
disciplined, and the child does not repeat
mistake again
PENERAPAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARANN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI
Menulis sebagai salah satu keterampilan dan penunjang kebutuhan ilmu pengetahuan yang merupakan hal vital bagi keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat. Mengacu terhadap pembelajaran di sekolah, keterampilan menulis dijadikan sebagai salah satu keterampilan yang dikaitkan dalam materi ajar bahasa Indonesia. Salah satu materi yang mengasah kemampuan menulis peserta didik yaitu materi teks eksplanasi. Pada artikel ini penulis bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembahasan artikel ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pada pembahasan artikel akan disajikan tentang media pembelajaran, media audio visual, pembelajaran teks eksplanasi dan penerapan media aduio visual dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi. Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dapat membantu peserta didik untuk meningkatkan inovasi dalam menyampaikan materi ajar khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.Kata kunci: media audio visual, pembelajaran menlis, teks eksplanasi  Writing as one of the skills and supporting the needs of science which is vital for the survival of the community. Referring to learning at school, writing skills are used as one of the skills associated with Indonesian language teaching materials. One of the materials that hone students' writing skills is explanatory text material. In this article, the author aims to describe the application of audio-visual media in learning to write explanatory texts. The method used in the discussion of this article is a qualitative descriptive method. In the discussion of the article will be presented about learning media, audio visual media, explanatory text learning and the application of audio visual media in learning to write explanatory texts. The existence of this research is expected to be able to help students to increase innovation in delivering teaching materials, especially in learning Indonesian. Keywords: audio visual media, writing learning, explanatory text
Uji coba media video edukasi hiv/aids di smpn 14 depok tahun 2018
Salah satu dampak utama HIV/AIDS pada remaja yaitu adanya stigma dan diskriminasi yang terjadi karena ketidaktahuan tentang mekanisme penularan HIV. Pemberian informasi HIV/AIDS yang lengkap penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi stigma. Dalam rangka upaya untuk memberikan informasi HIV/AIDS maka diperlukan alat bantu atau media. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melakukan uji coba terhadap media video untuk mengetahui penilaian terhadap media yang digunakan untuk edukasi HIV/AIDS pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi evaluasi formatif. Informan penelitian yaitu ahli media, ahli materi, guru SMPN 14 Depok, dan sampel yaitu siswa/siswi SMPN 14 Depok berjumlah 31 orang. Media video HIV/AIDS dinilai cukup baik dan efektif dalam menyampaikan pesan dan dikemas dalam bentuk cerita sehingga menarik untuk remaja. Hasil uji coba yang dilakukan pada siswa/siswi menunjukkan adanya perubahan pengetahuan terutama mengenai penularan HIV dan stigma terhadap ODHA. Oleh karena itu, Puskesmas Duren Seribu dapat menggunakan media video edukasi HIV/AIDS ini sebagai alat bantu untuk menyampaikan informasi mengenai HIV/AIDS kepada remaja untuk mengurangi stigma terhadap ODHA. Peneliti selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut yaitu melakukan evaluasi penggunaan media video dan melakukan pengembangan media lanjutan yang lebih interaktif dan inovatif sebagai media komparasi untuk edukasi HIV/AIDS dengan isi materi yang komprehensif
Susunan Redaksi Jurnal PharmaXplore ( Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi )
Pelindung : Dr. H. Dedi Mulyadi, SE, MM
Pimpinan Redaksi : Sungkono, SE, MM
Sekretaris Redaksi : Irma Rahmawati, Amd. Far
Anggota Redaksi :
Siti Fatmawati Fatimah, MSc. Apt Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Citra Aryani E, M.Si., Apt Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
Tita Novianti, M.Si., Apt Stikes Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya
Risa Kata Putra, M.Si., Apt Stikes Holistik Purwakarta
Mitra Bestari :
Prof. Dr. Lukman Hakim, M.Sc., Apt Universitas Gadjah Mada
Prof. Dr. Sukrasno Institut Teknologi Bandung
Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
Alamat Redaksi :
Jl. HS Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timur Karawang 41361
Telp/Fax. 0267 8403140, email : [email protected]
Website : journal.ubpkarawang.ac.i
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN EXPLOSION BOX PADA MATERI PERTEMPURAN 10 NOVEMBER 1945 DI SURABAYA KELAS X AK 1 SMK NEGERI 12 MALANG
Pembelajaran sejarah di SMK dianggap kurang penting karena siswa SMK lebih memprioritaskan pelajaran yang sesuai dengan jurusan sehingga motivasi belajar sejarah sangat kurang. Kebutuhan dunia pendidikan akan adanya media pembelajaran semakin lama semakin tinggi dan semakin beragam. Kurangnya media pembelajaran menyebabkan pembelajaran sejarah dinilai sangat membosankan, oleh sebab itu peran media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran sejarah sangat penting. Materi sejarah dapat disampaikan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan inovatif. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang menarik dan inovatif adalah explosion box. Media pembelajaran ini berbentuk box yang dapat terbelah menjadi empat bagian dan setiap bagian terdapat materi Pertempuran 10 November 1945 di Surabaya. Penelitian pengembangan ini sudah melalui tahap validasi dan uji coba untuk menguji keefektifitasan produk
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT TENAGA KERJA UNTUK BEKERJA KE LUAR NEGERI (KASUS: KOTA SEMARANG)
This study aims to analyzing the factors that affect the readability of
labor to work abroad (case: The city of Semarang). The large number of workers
in the city of Semarang that has not accommodated by the jobs available in the
country especially in the city, which resulted in open unemployment increased
each year (BPS data for the period 2004-2008).The Labors can not be
accommodated in the country (especially the city of Semarang), to seek
employment outside the area of origin (domestic), if out of area of origin
(domestic) still can not accommodate, then the other alternative is to work
abroad. Where the number of workers who work outside the country of origin of
Semarang is not maximized, and the opportunity to work abroad is still so large
(Semarang city of 120 people in 2008), compared with the number of jobs and the
number of open unemployment in the city of Semarang. Because of this, allowing
workers to find jobs outside the region and even abroad. This research takes the
primary data through a questionnaire with a list of questions that have been
prepared. There are 100 job seekers who respondent using methods appropriate
Ak1 card makers (job seekers) in the Department of Manpower and
Transmigration.
To achieve these objectives, this study used logistic regression
techniques (Tobit Regression). Independent variables used include age, marital
status, occupation of respondents in the regions of origin, education, number of
dependents, the income is obtained, whereas the dependent variable is the
readability in migration. Data analysis using regression (Tobit model) shows the
variables that affect the readability of labor to work abroad is the variables of age
(prob.0,0001), job respondents (Prob.0,0003), occupation of respondents in the
regions of origin (Prob. 0,0077). Education (Prob. 0.0548*) And income (Prob.
0,0407).
Note:(*) in alpha 10
Game Edukasi Belajar Alat-alat Transportasi Untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) Tunagrahita Di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Rahmawati Kholid Karanganyar
Means of transportation are something that is closely related to life and never escapes sight. Therefore, it is very important to learn it, especially for children who are starting to enter school. Apart from normal children, the category of children who need more attention is children with special needs (ABK) who are mentally retarded. Mentally retarded children are a group of children whose thinking patterns are not like normal children in general, this category of children tends to be slow and difficult to think. At the Rahmawati Kholid Special School (SLB), learning methods related to transportation equipment currently still use the old method, namely with the help of visual media such as pictures, LKS books and so on. This method does not attract the attention of mentally retarded students, students tend to get bored easily and get fed up with learning. This makes students do things outside of learning, such as disturbing friends, running around, thus creating a teaching and learning atmosphere that is not conducive. Based on the problems that occurred, the author has conducted interviews and discussions with teachers at the school, the result is that this SLB requires an educational game-based application as a companion medium for learning related to transportation. It is hoped that the design of this educational game can create more enjoyable teaching and learning activities as well as foster interest and motivate students to learn. The author used the Construct 2 application to design this game and was guided by the GDLC (Game Development Life Cycle) method in developing the game. The game that has been designed is tested in 2 stages, namely alpha testing using a black box to minimize errors and beta testing using the SUS method. The results of usability testing calculations using the (SUS) method obtained an average score of 84.58 so this application can be classified in the Excellent category and get grade B
Emotional Analysis of the Main Character in Leiden by Dwi Nur Rahmawati: Implications for Literature Education in the Merdeka Curriculum
This study examines the emotional dynamics of the main character in Dwi Nur Rahmawati\u27s Leiden and analyzes how these emotions can inform literature teaching within the Merdeka Curriculum. Employing a descriptive mixed-methods design, the research integrates qualitative literary psychology analysis with quantitative frequency mapping. Data were collected through systematic reading, identification of emotional expressions, structured recording, and coding of 76 emotional quotations from the novel. Analysis followed Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña\u27s interactive model to classify emotion types, examine narrative contexts, identify patterns, and interpret pedagogical relevance. The findings revealed three significant patterns. First, sadness emerged as the dominant emotion (18.4%), followed by love and fear (14.5% each) and guilt (11.8%), indicating the protagonist\u27s psychological vulnerability characteristic of adolescent development. Second, nonverbal behavior (39.5%) and author narration (35.5%) appeared more frequently than dialogue (25%), demonstrating a "show, don\u27t tell" characterization strategy requiring inferential reading. Third, complex emotions appeared in 10.5% of instances, exclusively through author narration, reflecting psychological nuance demanding higher-order interpretation. These emotional patterns are pedagogically relevant because they mirror adolescents\u27 socioemotional experiences and provide opportunities for developing empathy, emotional literacy, and analytical reading skills. The findings demonstrate that emotional analysis can serve as a foundation for designing character-oriented literature activities aligned with Phase F learning outcomes in the Merdeka Curriculum. The study contributes empirical support for integrating literary psychology into Indonesian literature classrooms through structured emotional mapping and offers practical guidance for teachers seeking to enhance students\u27 character formation and critical comprehension within curriculum frameworks emphasizing competency-based, analytical, and reflective learning
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