1,720,959 research outputs found
CONFLICT OF REGULATION NORMS FOR HANDLING OF FOREIGN REFUGEES IN SELECTIVE IMMIGRATION POLICIES: CRITICAL LAW STUDIES AND STATE SECURITY APPROACHES
Full text linkThe increasing number of asylum seekers and refugees in the territory of Indonesia has caused social disturbances, political security, and even orders in society. The number of their arrivals is not proportional to the number of settlements or placement to the recipient country (Australia). To deal with the problem of asylum seekers and refugees who enter and are in the Indonesian territory, the government issued Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 concerning Handling of Foreign Refugees. This regulation does not only confirm the position of Indonesia pro against refugee humanitarian policies, but also its manufacture which is not in accordance with the legal principles of the establishment of legislation. The legal position of Presidential Regulation No. 125 of 2016 raises disharmony in the legal order (immigration) in Indonesia. Article 7 of Law Number 12 of 2011 has stipulated the order of laws and regulations that form the basis of the enactment of all legal regulations in Indonesia. The provisions of this article are in harmony with the Theory of Norms Hierarchy (Hans Kelsen) which explains that lower norms are valid, sourced and based on higher norms. However, this theory is not enacted in the formation of Presidential Regulation Number 125 of 2016, where in the body the norm is in conflict with the higher legal norms above it. The existence of this regulation has created norm conflicts which have led to the absence of legal certainty.
Keywords: Presidential Regulation Number 125 of 2016, Refugees, Immigratio
KONSEP KEABSAHAN KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK BERDASARKAN HUKUM NASIONAL DAN UNCITRAL MODEL LAW ON ELECTRONIC COMMERCE TAHUN 1996: STUDI PERBANDINGAN HUKUM DAN IMPILKASINYA DALAM HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
No full textPengaturan keabsahan kontrak elektronik di Indonesia diatur dalam berbagai regulasi. Namun praktiknya, perbedaan tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan konflik dan ketidakpastian hukum di antara para pihak. Rumusan masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana implikasi hukum dari perbedaan pengaturan keabsahan kontrak elektronik berdasarkan hukum nasional dan UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce Tahun 1996 dalam hukum perlindungan konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang membahas doktrin atau asas dalam ilmu hukum yang bertujuan untuk menemukan kaidah hukum positif. Implikasi hukum perbedaan pengaturan kontrak elektronik dalam pengaturan keabsahan kontrak elektronik berdasarkan hukum nasional dan UNCITRAL Model Law On Electronic Commerce Tahun 1996 telah menimbulkan implikasi hukum bagi perlindungan konsumen, yaitu: privasi, klausula baku, otensitas subjek hukum, validitas subjek hukum, objek e-commerce, dan tanggung jawab para pihak
Tindakan Hukum terhadap Orang Asing Mantan Narapidana yang Memiliki Kartu Pengungsi UNHCR dalam Perspektif Keimigrasian
Full text linkMigrasi pencari suaka dan pengungsi ke wilayah Indonesia tidak lagi melalui pola tradisional, tetapi transaksional. Mereka masuk menggunakan dokumen resmi dan melalui Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi, lalu mendaftarkan diri ke UNHCR untuk mendapatkan status pencari suaka dan pengungsi. Sering kali status tersebut disalahgunakan untuk kepentingan tertentu. Mereka menganggap dirinya kebal hukum (hak imunitas) dari aturan positif suatu negara, termasuk melakukan tindak pidana di Indonesia. Rumusan masalah yang diteliti dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana tindakan hukum terhadap orang asing mantan narapidana yang memiliki kartu pengungsi UNHCR dalam perspektif keimigrasian: Studi Kasus Ali Reza Khodadad. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat kualitatif dengan logika berpikir campuran (deduktif dan induktif). Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui beberapa fakta hukum sebagai berikut. Dalam ketentuan yang tertera pada kartu pengungsi, dicantumkan kewaijban bagi setiap pemegang kartu ini untuk mematuhi undang-undang dan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Ali Reza Khodadad dapat dikenakan tindakan administratif keimigrasian berupa deportasi sesuai dengan Pasal 75 jo. Pasal 78 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian, dikarenakan yang bersangkutan telah melakukan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika. Pelaksanaan tindakan deportasi terhadap Ali Reza Khodadad harus dilakukan tanpa melihat status pengungsinya. Hal ini merupakan perwujudan dari konsep kedaulatan negara
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Menakar Kedaulatan Negara dalam Perspektif Keimigrasian
Full text linkKedaulatan mengandung arti bahwa negara mempunyai hak kekuasaan penuh untuk melaksanakan hak teritorialnya dalam batas wilayah negara yang bersangkutan. Perwujudan kedaulatan negara tersebut diemban oleh Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi. Namun, kini kedaulatan negara berada dalam situasi yang mengkhawatirkan. Hal tersebut, dapat dilihat dari semakin meningkatnya keberadaan pengungsi dan pencari suaka. Belum lagi adanya eksodus tenaga kerja asing asal Tiongkok yang kini mulai mengekspansi sektor ketenagakerjaan. Rumusan masalah yang diteliti dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana keberlakuan eksistensi kedaulatan negara Indonesia dalam perspektif keimigrasian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat kualitatif dan logika berpikir campuran (deduktif dan induktif). Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa permasalahan kebijakan bebas visa kunjungan, keberadaan pengungsi dan pencari suaka, serta eksodus tenaga kerja asing Tiongkok berdampak langsung terhadap kedaulatan negara Indonesia. Hal ini tentu mempengaruhi tatanan ideologi, politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, pertahanan dan keamanan, serta kedaulatan negara. Inilah yang menjadi tantangan serius yang harus dihadapi. Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi harus menjadi otoritas terdepan dalam menjaga wibawa pintu gerbang negara (bhumi pura wira wibawa)
Perlindungan terhadap Pencari Suaka dan Pengungsi Menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Internasional (Studi Filosofis dan Ontologis Keilmuan)
Full text linkThe problem of refugees and the displacement of people in the country is the most difficult problem facing the world community today. Many discussions were held at the United Nations which continued to seek more effective ways to protect and assist these very vulnerable groups. Some people call for increased cooperation and coordination between aid agencies, others point to gaps in International regulations and call for further standards in this field. However, everyone agrees that this problem is a global and global problem. Therefore every approach and solution must be carried out comprehensively and explain all aspects of the problem from the causes of mass exodus to the elaboration of the necessary responses to overcome the range of problems of refugees from emergencies to repatriation. This study will discuss how the basic rules of protection for asylum seekers and refugees according to Islamic law and International law
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
- …
