306 research outputs found
SUBSTITUTION ON THE FAMOUS INDONESIAN NOVEL “AYAT AYAT CINTA” WRITTEN BY HABIBURRAHMAN SAEROZI
Get PDFAfter being explained about substitution by one of my lecturers, professor Sumarlam, I am interested in investigating the substitution on a famous novel. I choose “Ayat Ayat Cinta” a novel written by Habiburrahman Saerozi. It is very famous in Indonesia and it is not only interesting to read but also it gives us education and the way to love someone seen from Moslem side. There are so many some moral values given there. The novel tells us about true love, honesty, pride, and struggle. The data which I analyzed was only in the sub title “Gadis Mesir Itu Bernama Maria”. The aim of this study is to describe the substitution used by the great writer. I am definitely sure that it will give good contribution on understanding about substitution. The ground theory which I use is from (Sudaryanto, 1993:15). He stated that there were four kinds of substitution, such as: equal quality substitution, definite readdressing substitution, nominal predicative substitution, pronominal substitution. I analyzed the data by describing the substitution used based on substitution theory. There are four findings which I can get after investigating the substitution used in the novel, namely: 1) there is no nominal predicative substitutions but the pronominal substitution is mostly used, 2) one word can substitute two words, 3) the writer differs the calling between friends and teachers to show respect, 4) aku (I) as subject sometimes are not fully written in Indonesian.
PENGGUNAAN PARTIKEL HA (?) DALAM BAHASA JEPANG THE USE OF HA (?) PARTICLE IN JAPANESE
Get PDFSri Aju IndrowatyUniversitas [email protected] Sumarlam Universitas Sebelas Maret [email protected] AbstrakBahasa Jepang terdapat banyak sekali partikel satu diantaranya adalah ha (?) dan bukan (?). Seringkali pembelajar awal bahasa Jepang kesulitan dalam menerjemahkan arti partikel ha (?) dan menjelaskan fungsinya pada buku wajib semester awal di perkuliahan yaitu Minna no Nihongo 1 dan Minna no Nihongo 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fungsi, arti dan bagaimana pemakaian partikel ha (?) bahasa Jepang. Penelitian ini meggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif karena merupakan pendekripsian dari fungsi dan arti juga pemakaian partikel ha (?). Dari hasil analisis data, dapat dihasilkan partikel ha (?) apabila dipadankan sesuai dengan pendapat ahli, dalam bahasa inggris biasanya memakai to be (am, is, are) dan to be bentuk lampau (was,were). Partikel ha (?) bisa juga ditandai dengan terjemahan bahasa inggris yang memakai tense, present tense dan past tense. Dengan adanya persamaan khususnya fungsi dan pemakaian partikel ha (?) dengan to be bahasa inggris ini, akan memudahkan pembelajar pemula bahasa Jepang untuk lebih mengerti, sehingga dapat meningkatkan prestasi pengetahuan bahasa Jepang.Kata kunci: partikel ha (?), fungsi, makna, to be AbstractJapanese has many particles, one of them is ha (?) and not (?). Some beginner level students got difficulties in interpreting the meaning of ha (?) particle and explaining its function in Minna no Nihongo 1 and Minna no Nihongo 2 textbooks at the first semester. This research is aimed at explaining the function, meaning and the use of ha (?) particle in Japanese. This research is a kind of descriptive qualitative research. After analysis, it is shown that ha (?) particle compared to English is usually known as to be (am, is, are) and to be in the past tense (was, were). this (?) particle can also be marked with the English translation that uses tenses, present tense and past tense. By understanding the function, meaning and the use of this particle, beginner level students will easily get better understanding, so they can improve their achievement in learning Japanese. Keyword : ha (?) particle, function, meaning , to b
Phatic Communication Politness of Greating Arek Culture on Account Instagram: Pragmatic
Get PDFLanguage politeness is the starting point of acceptance in speech events (Sumarlam., 2017:181). There are good intentions are meant or delivered in unfavorable or impolite ways, both in terms of word choice and external factors (intonation, mimic, pantomimic, etc.) will be interpreted differently. The data in this research is oral speech in the form of caption or writing contains cultural greetings Arek. It can be seen from the classification of data posting in account instagram @aslisuroboyo. Phatic communication of the Arek culture society consists of rek, arek, ndasmu, koen, cok, ndeng, a, gaes, lur, jembuk, bez. It uses the scale of language politeness from Brown and Levinson skala the speaker and hearer relative power (the scale of social status ratings between speakers and speech partners or commonly referred to as the rank scale of power or power rating) and the philanthropic scope of Robin Lakoff is the politeness scale of equality or kesekawanan refers to a friendly attitude and always maintain friendship between one person to another in order to be polite
WACANA OPINI PEOPLE POWER, AKHIRNYA AKAN MENCARI LEGITIMASI KONTITUSIONAL (PENDEKATAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS VAN DIJK)
Get PDFThe phenomenal discourse on People Power after Pemilu 2019 is an opinion that was initiated by a central figure in Indonesia, namely Amien Rais. This discourse invited many responses, one of which was Yusril Ihza Mahendra. Yusril gave his argument about various complicated situations and the risk of governance under the umbrella of provocation of people power. The problem of this research is how is the structure of the text and the social context that builds Yusril's opinion on the discourse of people power? This research includes descriptive qualitative research. The approach used is the critical discourse analysis model Teun A. Van Dijk. The data analysis method used is the equivalent and contextual method. Data presentation is done informally. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that: (1) the structure of the text describes semantic, syntactic, and stylistic aspects; while (2) the social context that builds the discourse of People Power is the power and access that the author has
Javanese Proverbs As Social Control And Human Character Imageries (Textual And Contextual Understanding)
No full textAnalisis Oposisi Makna “Catatan Buat Emak” dalam Trilogi Novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Karya Ahmad Tohari
Get PDFThis research is a type of qualitative descriptive study that uses the "listening" method with the "note-taking" technique to collect data. The aim of this study is to describe the lexical aspects of antonymy in the first part of the trilogy novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk “Catatan Buat Emak” by Ahmad Tohari, which was published in 1982. The object of this research is antonymy (opposition of meaning). The data in this research consists of utterances or dialogues between characters in the Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk novel, which contain oppositions of meaning along with their context. The source of the data for this study is the Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk novel by Ahmad Tohari. The data is then analyzed using the "distribution method" with the "direct element division" (BUL) technique, followed by the binary opposition technique. The results of the data analysis generally show that the types of meaning opposition that appear in the text of the first novel of the Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk trilogy include absolute opposition, polar opposition, relational opposition, hierarchical opposition, and compound opposition. Polar opposition is the most frequently used type of meaning opposition by the author, as the author often portrays the complexity of the characters' lives in a gradational manner.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat dalam mengumpulkan datanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan aspek leksikal antonimi dalam novel trilogi bagian pertama Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk “ Catatan Buat Emak” karya Ahmad Tohari yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1982. Objek penelitian ini adalah antonimi (oposisi makna). Data penenlitian ini berupa tuturan atau dialog antartokoh dalam novel ronggeng dukuh paruk yang didalamnya terdapat oposisi makna beserta konteksnya. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel ronggeng dukuh paruk karya ahmad tohari. Data penelitian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung (BUL) dengan teknik lanjutan oposisi dua-dua (binary oposition). Adapaun hasil analisis data secara umum menunjukkan bahwa oposisi makna yang muncul pada teks novel trilogi pertama Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk berupa oposisi mutlak, oposisi kutub, oposisi hubungan, oposisi hirarkial, dan oposisi majemuk. Oposisi kutub merupakan oposisi makna yang paling sering digunakan oleh pengarang karena pengarang sering menggambarkan kompleksitas kehidupan tokoh yang bersifat gradasiThis research is a type of qualitative descriptive study that uses the "listening" method with the "note-taking" technique to collect data. The aim of this study is to describe the lexical aspects of antonymy in the first part of the trilogy novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk “Catatan Buat Emak” by Ahmad Tohari, which was published in 1982. The object of this research is antonymy (opposition of meaning). The data in this research consists of utterances or dialogues between characters in the Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk novel, which contain oppositions of meaning along with their context. The source of the data for this study is the Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk novel by Ahmad Tohari. The data is then analyzed using the "distribution method" with the "direct element division" (BUL) technique, followed by the binary opposition technique. The results of the data analysis generally show that the types of meaning opposition that appear in the text of the first novel of the Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk trilogy include absolute opposition, polar opposition, relational opposition, hierarchical opposition, and compound opposition. Polar opposition is the most frequently used type of meaning opposition by the author, as the author often portrays the complexity of the characters' lives in a gradational manner.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat dalam mengumpulkan datanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan aspek leksikal antonimi dalam novel trilogi bagian pertama Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk “ Catatan Buat Emak” karya Ahmad Tohari yang diterbitkan pada tahun 1982. Objek penelitian ini adalah antonimi (oposisi makna). Data penenlitian ini berupa tuturan atau dialog antartokoh dalam novel ronggeng dukuh paruk yang didalamnya terdapat oposisi makna beserta konteksnya. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel ronggeng dukuh paruk karya ahmad tohari. Data penelitian kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode agih dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung (BUL) dengan teknik lanjutan oposisi dua-dua (binary oposition). Adapaun hasil analisis data secara umum menunjukkan bahwa oposisi makna yang muncul pada teks novel trilogi pertama Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk berupa oposisi mutlak, oposisi kutub, oposisi hubungan, oposisi hirarkial, dan oposisi majemuk. Oposisi kutub merupakan oposisi makna yang paling sering digunakan oleh pengarang karena pengarang sering menggambarkan kompleksitas kehidupan tokoh yang bersifat gradas
PRESIDEN JOKO WIDODO: POTRET TINDAK TUTUR PENANGANAN MASALAH SOSIAL-POLITIK BANGSA
Get PDFThis research intends to elaborate the types and domains of President Joko Widodo’s speaking politeness strategies in addressing the nation’s socio-political issues. The simplified Brown and Levinson’s (1987) speaking politeness strategies have been employed to achieve the intended purpose of this investigation. The data was collected through listening method and the extra-lingual equivalent method was employed to analyze the data (Sudaryanto, 1993; Mahsun, 2005). Among the eleven speaking politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987), never has President Joko Widodo employed a joke strategy. It might be because the strategy is thought inappropriate with the topic delivered and is considered as a threat for national socio-political stability. The avoid disagreement strategy and the promise-offer strategy are the most often used strategies by President Joko Widodo, sharing 20% of each; followed by the in-group identitiy markers strategy and the intensify interest-seek agreement strategy, sharing 12% of each; the strategy of notice; attend to interest-wants (2%), and the four remaining strategies which counted for 7% each. The speech acts performed by President Joko Widodo contain some politeness strategies with considerable perlucosion power. However, the dominant use of certain strategies is mainly caused by the socio-cultural inferences, which influence the speaker to perform speech acts, rather than the speaker’s awareness and consciousness for selecting those strategies. The knowledge of dominant strategies of speaking politeness practiced by President Joko Widodo can be used as a base for understanding the pattern of the president’s characteristics to deal with the nation’s social and political issues
Conflict of Deciding Zero Point Kilometer on Islamic Entrance in Indonesian Archipelago (Critical Discourse Analysis with Norman Fairclough Approach)
Get PDFCritical discourse analysis (CDA) in this research came from two texts of online news. They were Medan Business Daily from Medan, North Sumatera and Kabar Pidie Jaya from Pidie, Aceh. Both of the news had the same theme, that was legitimation zero point kilometer of Islamic entrance in Indonesian archipelago. However, both of the news was conflicated, if it had not been finished as soon as possible, it would be a long conflict. Because of that, this CDA had a purpose to try for giving solution from another point of view. The point of view was from historical data about differences of point of view on the online news. The method of this study was by using Norman Fairclough approach with text analysis (description), discourse practice (interpretation), and social practice (explanation). The result of text analysis (description) was analyzed by using rhetoric pattern; modality, such as akan, bisa; positive sentences; negative sentences; interrogative sentences; experiential and attitudinal vocabularies; life metaphor. Discourse practice analysis (interpretation) such as event series from the two online news texts. Explanative analysis followed the situational change, institution change, and social-cultural change which would be mediating this conflict based on the historical facts. Copyright (c) 2017 by KARSA. All right reserved DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v25i1.1223
Penggunaan Hiponimi Pada Caption Postingan Akun Instagram Resmi Presiden Joko Widodo
Get PDFHiponimi merupakan satuan bahasa yang menunjukan bagian dari sesuatu yang memiliki kelas lebih besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunan hiponimi yang terdapat pada tulisan deskrip atau caption dalam unggahan akun instagram resmi Presiden Joko Widodo. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data kebahasaan yang berupa seluruh hiponimi yang terdapat dalam caption dalam akun instagram resmi Presiden Joko Widodo. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tulisan deskripsi yang terdapat pada konten gambar dan video pada seluruh konten yang telah diunggah selama bulan Januari hingga Maret 2020 dalam akun instagram resmi Presiden Joko Widodo. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam menganalisis data adalah metode agih (distribusional) dengan teknik dasar bagi unsur langsung (BUL). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 25 data penggunaan hiponimi pada caption dalam seluruh konten yang telah diunggah pada akun instagram resmi Presiden Joko Widodo selama bulan Januari hingga Maret 2020
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PADA ANAK USIA 2-3 TAHUN MELALUI METODE BERNYANYI DI PAUD NUR INSANI PIYAMAN, WONOSARI, GUNUNGKIDUL
Get PDFLanguage is the main means of communication in human life in this world either in written form, oral and which is only a certain symbol. Without human language can not communicate because humans are social beings who inevitably have to interact with other humans. Language acquisition in humans begins with children when learning to speak. Language acquisition in each child is not the same, according to his age. In this research will be studied the acquisition of child language on phonology, morphology, and syntax aspects. This research uses qualitative research method with naturalistic technique. Sources of data in this study are the students of class A PAUD Nur Insani, Piyaman, Wonosari, Gunungkidul. The purpose of this study are: 1) explain the acquisition of phonology of children aged 2-3 years in early childhood Nur Insani Piyaman, Wonosari, Gunungkidul; 2) explain the acquisition of morphology of children aged 2-3 years in early childhood Nur Insani Piyaman, Wonosari, Gunungkidul; and 3) describes the acquisition of syntactics of children aged 2-3 years in early childhood Nur Insani Piyaman, Wonosari, Gunungkidul
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