884 research outputs found
Gambaran Biologi Perempuan dalam Kumpulan Puisi Catatan-Catatan dari Bulan Karya Rieke Saraswati
No full textThis study aims to describe the biological aspects of women contained in the poetry collection of "Catatan-Catatan dari Bulan" by Rieke Saraswati. This study uses a qualitative approach with a gynocritic approach that produces descriptive data in the form of written words. The author uses this biological aspect in his poetry to convey the mindset of resistance, dissatisfaction, and suppression experienced by women in society regardless of age. Based on the data analysis, 34 data about the biological aspects of women were found in the poetry collection of "Catatan-Catatan dari Bulan" by Rieke Saraswati. The biological aspects found in Rieke Saraswati's poetry collection of "Catatan-Catatan dari Bulan" using a gynocritic approach include four aspects, namely (1) female self-identity, which includes puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding; (2) women's sexual expression, in this aspect the author breaks the tradition in Indonesia which considers women's sexuality to be something that must be strictly controlled; (3) resistance to patriarchy, the author voices protest and opposition in response to things that befell women; and (4) the issue of gender inequality, this aspect is found chiefly in the poetry collection of "Catatan-Catatan dari Bulan", the author voices the injustices that women often experience. The aspect of celebrating women's biology is not found in Rieke Saraswati's poetry collection of "Catatan-Catatan dari Bulan". In this collection of poems, the author reveals the deprivation of women's rights in society
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK THALASSEMIA BETA MAYOR FACTORS RELATING TO QUALITY OF LIFE CHILDREN WITH THALASSEMIA BETA MAJOR
No full textBSTRACT
Back ground. Thalassemia is a chronic disease which makes a lot of problem due to
defect of various organs because of the illness it self or the treatment being given.
Development of a disease during physical and psychosocial maturation could disrupt
a child’s quality of life.
Aims. To prove the factors which relating to quality of life of children with
thalassemia β major.
Methods. Design: cross sectional. Subject: 55 thalassemia β major’s children aged 5-
14 years old at Kariadi hospital and Blood Transfusion Unit PMI Semarang (January -
June 2009). Hemoglobin level was measured by Sodium Lauryl Sulfate method.
Ferritin was measured by IRMA method. Quality of life was measured using PedsQL
generic. Statistic analysis were done using Pearson Correlation, Spearman and
Multivariate Regression Logistics.
Result. Girls predominate, mean age 9,8±3,40 years. QOL measurement found that
mean QOL was 65,8 (+ 13,6). Correlation test between mean QOL with Hb levels
(r=+0,289;p=0,032), economy status (r=+0,304; p=0,024), father education
(r=+0,295;p=0,029), mother education (r=+0,336;p=0,012). Correlation test between
mean QOL with spleen measurement (r=-0,324;p=0,016). As a whole level of Hb,
level of ferritin, level of chelation, spleen measurement, economy status and also
parents education (mother & father), which have an impact the QOL, with spleen
measurement as the main factor.
Conclusion. We find that higher Hb level, economic status and father-mother
education correlate significantly with higher value of QOL thalasemia beta major
children, but bigger spleen measurement correlate significantly with lower value of
QOL.
Key words. Thalassemia, Quality of Life
xvi
ABSTRAK
Latar belakang. Thalassemia adalah penyakit kronik yang berdampak pada berbagai
organ karena penyakitnya sendiri maupun pengobatan yang diberikan. Terjadinya
penyakit saat maturasi fisik dan psikososial dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup anak
Tujuan. Membuktikan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup anak
thalassemia mayor
Metode penelitian. Disain belah lintang. Subyek : anak thalassemia beta mayor umur
5-14 tahun yang menjalani transfusi di RS dr.Kariadi,UTD PMI Semarang (Januari
2009-Juni 2009). Kadar hemoglobin diukur dengan metode Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
bebas sianida, feritin dengan metode IRMA. Pengukuran kualitas hidup anak
menggunakan Peds QL generic, dianalisa hubungannya dengan hemoglobin, feritin,
jenis kelasi besi, ukuran limpa, status gizi, status ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan orang
tua. Analisis statistik menggunakan Pearson correlation, Spearman dan Multiple
Linier Regression
Hasil. Dari 55 anak thalassemia beta mayor, 5-14 tahun, rerata umur 9,8±3,40 tahun.
Pengukuran kualitas hidup didapatkan rerata kualitas hidup 65,8(±13,6).Terdapat
hubungan bermakna positif antara kadar Hemoglobin (r=0,289;p=0,032), status
ekonomi (r=0,304; p=0,024), pendidikan ayah (r=0,295;p=0,029), pendidikan ibu
(r=0,336;p=0,012) dengan rerata nilai kualitas hidup. Terdapat hubungan bermakna
negatif antara nilai kualitas hidup anak thalassemia dengan ukuran limpa (r=-0,324;
p=0,016). Secara bersama-sama status ekonomi, pendidikan ibu, kadar feritin,
pendidikan ayah, kadar Hb, jenis kelasi besi , ukuran limpa, berpengaruh terhadap
kualitas hidup anak thalassemia beta mayor dengan ukuran limpa sebagai faktor yang
paling berpengaruh.
Simpulan. Terdapat hubungan bermakna sdebagai berikut: makin tinggi kadar
hemoglobin, status ekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan ayah, ibu makin tinggi nilai
kualitas hidup. Tetapi makin besar ukuran limpa makin rendah nilai kualitas
hidupnya.
Kata kunci: Thalassemia, Kualitas hidu
ANALISIS OTORITAS PEMERINTAH DALAM PENETAPAN AWAL BULAN QOMARIAH
No full textAbstract : Analysis of government authorities in determining the beginning of the lunar month. The aims of this study are: 1) To find out the method of determining the beginning of the lunar month in Indonesia, 2) To be able to find out the government's obstacles in determining the beginning of the lunar month, 3) To analyze the government's authority in determining the beginning of the lunar month. In answering these problems, the author uses a syar'i approach and an astronomical approach. This research is classified as library research, data is collected by quoting, adapting, and analyzing representative literature that has relevance to the problems discussed, then reviews, and concludes. After discussing the analysis of government authority in determining the beginning of the lunar month, the authors can conclude that it is very important to study more deeply about astronomy, especially regarding the determination of the beginning of the lunar month, in determining the beginning of the lunar month using two methods, namely the reckoning and rukyat methods, and in the initial determination of the government's version of the lunar month. Considering in the process of determining the beginning of the lunar month, there are often differences among Muslims. The implication of the research in this thesis is that the problem of differences that occur in determining the beginning of the month in Indonesia is due to differences in criteria for the new moon. This is to be able to broaden the understanding of how the method of determining the beginning of the lunar month in Indonesia and the criteria for determining the beginning of the lunar month used by the government. Reviewers and observations are expected to be carried out continuously in order to develop knowledge while still paying attention to their respective procedures, especially studies regarding the determination of the beginning of the lunar month. The author hopes that in the future the government will provide more direction or socialize to the surrounding community about what method to use so that if there is no difference in the process of determining the beginning of the lunar month.Keywords : Government Authority, Determining the Beginning of the Lunar MonthAbstrak : Analisis otoritas pemerintah dalam penetapan awal bulan qomariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) dapat mengetahui metode penentuan awal bulan qomariah di Indonesia, 2) dapat mengetahui kendala penetapan awal bulan qomariah oleh pemerintah, 3) menganalisis otoritas pemerintah dalam penetapan awal bulan qomariah. Penulis memakai pendekatan syar’i dan pendekatan astronomi untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk library research, data dikumpulkan melalui kutipan, menyadur, dan melakukan analisis literatur secara representatif dan mempunyai relevansi terhadap pembahasan permasalahan, selanjutnya melakukan ulasan, dan menarik kesimpulan. Sesudah melakukan pembahasan tentang Analisis otoritas pemerintah dalam penetapan awal bulan qomariah, selanjutnya penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa sangat penting untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam mengenai ilmu falak, terutama mengenai penentuan awal bulan qomariah, menentukan awal bulan qomariah melalui dua metode yaitu metode rukyat dan hisab, serta menentukan awal bulan qomariah versi pemerintah. Mengingat proses penetapan awal bulan qomariah sering terjadi adanya perbedaan dikalangan umat muslim. Implikasi penelitian dalam skripsi ini ialah bahwa permasalah penetapan awal bulan yang berbeda di Indonesia karena perbedaan kriteria terhadap hilal. Hal ini untuk dapat memperluas wawasan pemahaman mengenai bagaimana metode penetapan awal bulan qomariah di Indonesia serta kriteria penetapan awal bulan bulan qomariah yang digunakan pemerintah. Pengkaji dan observasi diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus demi mengembangkan pengetahuan dengan tetap memperhatikan prosedurnya masing-masing, terutama pengkajian mengenai penetapan awal bulan qomariah. Penulis berharap kedepannya pemerintah lebih memberikan arahan atau mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat sekitar mengenai metode apa yang digunakan agar sekirannya tidak terjadi perbedaan dalam proses penetapan awal bulan qomariah.Kata kunci :Otoritas Pemerintah, Penetapan Awal Bulan Qomaria
MISKONSEPSI MAHASISWA CALON GURU FISIKA PADA MATA KULIAH IPBA MATERI PERIODE ORBIT BULAN MENGELILINGI BUMI
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis miskonsepsi mahasiswa calon guru fisika pada mata kuliah ipba materi periode orbit bulan mengelilingi bumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 64 Mahasiswa calon guru fisika di Universitas Sriwijaya. Sebagai alat pengumpulan data digunakan instrument penelitian tes diagnostik LPCI (Lunar Phases Inventory Concept) berupa soal-soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 soal disertai alasan terbuka dan dilengkapi dengan CRI (Certainty of Response Index) dengan skala 0-5. Tes seperti ini juga disebut sebagai tes dengan tiga tingkatan (three tier test). Diperoleh bahwa skor rata-rata mahasiswa dari hasil tes tersebut cukup baik yaitu 69,27%. Selain itu, diperoleh juga sebanyak 18,75% mahasiswa mengalami miskonsepsi pada materi periode orbit bulan mengelilingi bumi, sebanyak 24,48% mahasiswa tidak paham konsep, dan sebanyak 56,77% mahasiswa memahami konsep.Kata kunci: miskonsepsi, IPBA, materi periode orbit Bulan mengelilingi Bumi, CRI, LPCI, Three Tier Test
EKSISTENSI MANILIAK AWAL BULAN OLEH TAREKAT SYATTARIYAH PARIAMAN
No full textThe Maniliak Bulan tradition is an important thing for followers of theSyattariah Pariaman Order. This religious tradition is routinely carried out everyyear to welcome the holy month of Ramadan, and has become a symbol that hasbeen passed down from generation to generation since the Syattariyah Order beganto develop in Pariaman. In addition, the purpose of the research is to find out whatactivities are in the Maniliak Bulan tradition from followers of the Syatariahcongregation. Maniliak Bulan is a religious symbol that has meanings and valuescontained in this tradition, so that the followers of the Tariqa Syattariyah Pariamanmaintain this tradition. In this study, the author uses qualitative methods, namelydescriptive qualitative research with data analysis of interview and observationtechniques related to the problems of this research using the symbolic interpretivetheory approach by Geertz can be used to dissect cultural studies both in a societydirectly and in literary works. The reason for the existence of the Maniliak Bulanritual for religious and intellectual reasons and this tradition has meaning andvalues that encourage local people to maintain this tradition. These values are inthe form of religious values, spiritual values, intellectual values and economicvalues.The Maniliak Bulan tradition is an important thing for followers of the Syattariah Pariaman Order. This religious tradition is routinely carried out every year to welcome the holy month of Ramadan, and has become a symbol that has been passed down from generation to generation since the Syattariyah Order began to develop in Pariaman. In addition, the purpose of the research is to find out what activities are in the Maniliak Bulan tradition from followers of the Syatariah congregation. Maniliak Bulan is a religious symbol that has meanings and values contained in this tradition, so that the followers of the Tariqa Syattariyah Pariaman maintain this tradition. In this study, the author uses qualitative methods, namely descriptive qualitative research with data analysis of interview and observation techniques related to the problems of this research using the symbolic interpretive theory approach by Geertz can be used to dissect cultural studies both in a society directly and in literary works. The reason for the existence of the Maniliak Bulan ritual for religious and intellectual reasons and this tradition has meaning and values that encourage local people to maintain this tradition. These values are in the form of religious values, spiritual values, intellectual values and economic values
TEKNIK PELUKISAN TOKOH DALAM NOVEL HUJAN BULAN JUNI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO
No full textAbstractThe technique of character depiction is the way the author uses to inform (characterize, illustrate, and depict) the character (actor) in the story with the characteristic of the attachment attached to the person in question to the reader. The background of this research because the study of literary works, especially novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono has never been studied, the effort to know the meaning of novel as a communication media about a phenomenon, the relevance of social reality in society, and how the technique of depiction of figures used by the author. The purpose of this study is the description of expository techniques and dramatic techniques in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono, as well as the implementation plan of learning in school. This research is expected to be practical and theoretical for readers, teachers, students, and further research. The theory used in this research is the nature of novel, structural approach in the research of literature, figures, techniques of illustration of figures, and the implementation plan of Indonesian language and literature learning in SMA curriculum 2013. Based on the results of data analysis, obtained the following conclusions. (1) The technique of depiction of characters used by Sapardi Djoko Damono in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni utilizes expository techniques and dramatic techniques. (2) The expository technique in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono informs the characteristic of the characters in the story with descriptions, descriptions, and explanations directly or simply without being convoluted based on physical characteristics, attitudes, attitudes, character and behavior. (3) The dramatic technique in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono informs the characteristic of indirect characters in the story, not explicitly described, but through verbal, nonverbal, and events. (4) The result of research, and novel in this research can be used as teaching material of Indonesian Language subjects in school. Keywords: technique, depiction, novel, Hujan Bulan Juni
PEMAKNAAN ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS PECINTA FILM ISLAMI (KOPFI) YOGYAKARTA TENTANG ISLAM RAHMATAN LIL ALAMIN DALAM FILM BULAN TERBELAH DI LANGIT AMERIKA
No full textFITRIA PURNAMASARI : 13210112. Pemaknaan Anggota
Komunitas Pecinta Film Islami Yogyakarta tentang Islam Rahmatan Lil
Alamin dalam Film Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika. Skripsi. Yogyakarta :
Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2017.
Isu terorisme masih menjadi perbincangan hangat di kalangan
masyarakat saat ini. Agama Islam seringkali diduga menjadi pelaku terorisme
di kalangan masyarakat luas. Namun sejatinya Islam adalah agama yang
membawa rahmat bagi semesta alam atau Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin.
Penelitian ini berpusat pada pemaknaan anggota KOPFI tentang Islam
Rahmatan Lil Alamin dalam film Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika. Penelitian
ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis
resepsi untuk menganalisa makna yang diciptakan penonton terhadap teks
media yang berbentuk tanda visual dan tanda verbal dalam sebuah film.
Analisis ini berdasarkan teori resepsi Stuart Hall juga didukung dengan
tinjauan teori Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin dan teori Melvin De Fleur dan Sandra
Ball Rokeach mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi audiens terhadap
pesan media massa. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam,
observasi dan studi pustaka sebagai metode pengumpulan datanya.
Film Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika dirilis pada bulan Desember
2015 dengan genre drama dan berdurasi 100 menit. Dalam film Bulan Terbelah
di Langit Amerika diceritakan bagaimana sosok Hanum dan Rangga berusaha
membuktikan bahwasanya Islam adalah agama kedamaian atau Islam
Rahmatan Lil Alamin kepada masyarakat di New York, Amerika Serikat.
Pemaknaan Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin dalam film Bulan Terbelah di
Langit Amerika dari wawancara kelima anggota KOPFI Yogyakarta yaitu
pemaknaan kelima informan terhadap Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin dibagi ke
dalam tiga indikator besar yaitu cinta dan kasih, toleransi dan dialog antar iman.
Pemaknaan informan terhadap indikator-indikator tersebut menempati posisi
yang berbeda-beda yaitu dominan hegemoni, negosiasi dan oposisi. Perbedaan
dan persamaan pemaknaan dapat terjadi karena latar belakang informan yang
berbeda atau sama seperti halnya pendidikan, umur, jenis kelamin,
pengetahuan, pengalaman dan pertemanan sesuai dengan teori individual
differences perspective, social categories perspective dan social relation
perspective
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PERCAKAPAN ANTARTOKOH DALAM NOVEL HUJAN BULAN JUNI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO
No full textAbstractThe study of illiterate speech acts has a purpose so that speakers and interlocutor can avoid misunderstanding the meaning of a speech. The author chose the act of speech as the focus of research because the author wants to describe the meaning of each classification of act of speech. The source of the data is the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono in the form of sentences or conversation. The data collection tool is the researcher as a key instrument and uses auxiliary instruments in the form of a note containing the reading of the speech that contains the act of speech in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The results showed that there were 123 speeches. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the most acts of speech "question" directive and the act of speech "declarative" was the least. Keywords: conversation, acts of speech illocution, novel
Sistem Akuntansi Penerimaan Kas Pada Penjualan Expedisi PT. Bulan Cahaya Angkasa Medan
No full textThe purpose of this research is to determine the accounting system for cash receipts from the sale of PT expedition services. Bulan Cahaya Angkasa Medan is running effectively and efficiently. To collect data, the author used field research techniques, namely through interviews with leaders, employees, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, research literature was obtained from literature and books related to the research carried out, for the data analysis technique the author used descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted at PT. Bulan Cahaya Angkasa Medan is located on Jalan Asia no 266 H Simpang Suasa Medan. Based on the results of the research and discussions that have been carried out, it is concluded that the accounting system for cash receipts from the sale of PT expedition services. Bulan Cahaya Angkasa Medan is quite good and functioning even though it still uses a manual system. The cash receipt system implemented by the company is mostly appropriate and effective because it is in accordance with theory so that it can support the cash receipt system wel
Islamic in novel Bulan Terbelah di Langit Amerika
No full textIslamophobia is a phenomenon that affects non-Muslims. People have an
overwhelming dread of Islam as a result of this tendency. This culture of terror is
a result of the widespread acts of terrorism carried out by Islam, which is
frequently associated with a violent religion that imparts extreme doctrine to its
followers. Today, Islamophobia is a major problem in the West for three main
reasons. First, within the context of the expanding sociocultural groups in the
West, Islam is seen as a distinct entity. Second, the recession that happened was
manufactured as a threat against Islam by the West. Third, discussing
Islamophobia is inextricably linked to the events of the 9/11 World Trade Center,
Theo Van Gogh's murder, and the Charlie Hebdo massacre. This study uses
interdisciplinary studies to examine the background of the problem, concentrating
on the sociological approach and the da'wah approach.
The Islamphobia theory represents the Sociology approach that focuses on
Islamphobia, while the Da'wah Message theory represents the Da'wah approach.
The purpose of this study is to the islamophobia operates as depicted in the novel
Bulan Terbelah Di Langit Amerika and the da'wah message in the novel Bulan
Terbelah Di Langit Amerika. Descriptive qualitative research technique is used in
this research, taking information and theories used from books, journals, online
sites, and other primary and secondary sources. The primary source is the novel
Bulan Terbelah Di Langit Amerika.
The result of this research is that power, hatred and limited knowledge of
Islam are the causes of the emergence of Islamophobia. The author of also found
an image of Islam that is peaceful, helpful, and friendly to anyone as a counter to
Islamophobia in the novel Bulan Terbelah Di Langit Amerika
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