49,097 research outputs found
Well-posedness in vector optimization and scalarization results
No full textIn this paper, we give a survey on well-posedness notions of Tykhonov's type for vector optimization problems and the links between them with respect to the classification proposed by Miglierina, Molho and Rocca in [33]. We consider also the notions of extended well-posedness introduced by X.X. Huang ([19],[20]) in the nonparametric case to complete the hierchical structure characterizing these concepts. Finally we propose a review of some theoretical results in vector optimization mainly related to different notions of scalarizing functions, linear and nonlinear, introduced in the last decades, to simplify the study of various well-posedness properties.
Evidence for the decay B0→J/ψω and measurement of the relative branching fractions of meson decays to J/ψη and J/ψη′
No full textFirst evidence of the B 0 → J / ψ ω decay is found and the B s 0 → J / ψ η and B s 0 → J / ψ η ′ decays are studied using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb -1 collected by the LHCb experiment in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s) = 7 TeV. The branching fractions of these decays are measured relative to that of the B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0 decay:frac(B (B 0 → J / ψ ω), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 0.89 ± 0.19 (stat) - 0.13 + 0.07 (syst),frac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 14.0 ± 1.2 (stat) - 1.5 + 1.1 (syst) - 1.0 + 1.1 (frac(f d, f s)),frac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η ′), B (B 0 → J / ψ ρ 0)) = 12.7 ± 1.1 (stat) - 1.3 + 0.5 (syst) - 0.9 + 1.0 (frac(f d, f s)), where the last uncertainty is due to the knowledge of f d / f s, the ratio of b-quark hadronization factors that accounts for the different production rate of B 0 and B s 0 mesons. The ratio of the branching fractions of B s 0 → J / ψ η ′ and B s 0 → J / ψ η decays is measured to befrac(B (B s 0 → J / ψ η ′), B (B s 0 → J / ψ η)) = 0.90 ± 0.09 (stat) - 0.02 + 0.06 (syst)
Radiation pressure on a moving body: Beyond the Doppler effect
No full textCopyright © 2012 Optical Society of AmericaThis paper was published in Journal of the Optical Society of America B and is made available as an electronic reprint with the permission of OSA. The paper can be found at the following URL on the OSA website: http://www.opticsinfobase.org/josab/abstract.cfm?uri=josab-29-11-3136. Systematic or multiple reproduction or distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means is prohibited and is subject to penalties under law.The dependence of macroscopic radiation pressure on the velocity of the object being pushed is commonly attributed to the Doppler effect. This need not be the case, and here we highlight velocity-dependent radiation pressure terms that have their origins in the mixing of s and p polarizations brought about by the Lorentz transformation between the lab and the material rest frame, rather than in the corresponding transformation of frequency and wavevector. The theory we develop may be relevant to the nano-optomechanics of moving bodies
Observations of Bºs→ψ(2S)η and Bº(s)→ψ(2S)π+π- decays
No full textFirst observations of the B0s
→ψ(2S)η, B0 →ψ(2S)π
+
π
− and B0s
→ψ(2S)π
+
π
− decays are made
using a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 collected by the LHCb experiment in
proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of
√
s = 7 TeV. The ratios of the branching fractions
of each of the ψ(2S) modes with respect to the corresponding J/ψ decays are
B(B0s
→ψ(2S)η)
÷
B(B0s
→J/ψη)
= 0.83± 0.14 (stat)±0.12 (syst) ±0.02 (B),
;
B(B0→ψ(2S)π
+
π
−
)
÷
B(B0→J/ψπ
+
π
−
)
= 0.56± 0.07 (stat)±0.05 (syst)± 0.01 (B),
;
B(B0s
→ψ(2S)π
+
π
−
)
÷
B(B0s
→J/ψπ
+
π
−
)
= 0.34± 0.04 (stat)±0.03 (syst)± 0.01 (B),
where the third uncertainty corresponds to the uncertainties of the dilepton branching fractions of the J/ψ
and ψ(2S) meson decays
Measurement of the branching fraction
No full textThe B
0
s
→ J/ψK
0
S
branching fraction is measured in a data sample corresponding to 0.41 fb−1
of integrated luminosity collected with the LHCb detector at the LHC. This channel is sensitive to
the penguin contributions affecting the sin 2β measurement from B
0
→ J/ψK
0
S
. The time-integrated
branching fraction is measured to be B(B
0
s
→ J/ψK
0
S
) = (1.83±0.28)×10−5
. This is the most precise
measurement to date
Measurement of the B0–B0 oscillation frequency Δmd with the decays B0→D−π+ and B0→ J/ψK∗0
No full textThe B
0
–B
0
oscillation frequency Δmd is measured by the LHCb experiment using a dataset corresponding
to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1
of proton–proton collisions at √
s = 7 TeV, and is found to be
Δmd
=0.5156±0.0051 (stat.)±0.0033 (syst.) ps−1
. The measurement is based on results from analyses
of the decays B
0
→ D
−π
+ (D
−
→ K
+π
−π
−) and B
0
→ J/ψK
∗0
(J/ψ →μ
+μ
−,K
∗0
→ K
+π
−) and
their charge conjugated modes
Measurement of the time-dependent CP asymmetry in B0 -> J/ψ KS0 decays
No full textThis Letter reports a measurement of the CP violation observables SJ/ψK0S and CJ/ψK0S in the decay channel B0→J/ψK0S performed with 1.0 fb−1 of pp collisions at s√=7 TeV collected by the LHCb experiment. The fit to the data yields SJ/ψK0S=0.73±0.07(stat)±0.04(syst) and CJ/ψK0S=0.03±0.09(stat)±0.01(syst). Both values are consistent with the current world averages and within
expectations from the Standard Model
Letter from Arno B. Cammerer to J. R. Eakin
No full textLetter from Arno B. Cammerer to J. R. Eakin describing the procedure for purchasing Bright Angel Trail
Letter from Carl Hayden to J. B. Rickel
No full textLetter from Carl T. Hayden to J. B. Rickel concerning proposed changes to Grand Canyon National Park boundaries
Toward photon storage inoptically driven color centers in diamond
No full textAn ever increasing effort has been devoted over the years to develop techniques for manipulating light in optical devices. Electromagnetic induced transparency (EIT) is one of these techniques that has recently led to an astonishing control on light wave propagation in ultracold clouds of alkali atoms. EIT may be employed to realize a photonic band gaps that are controllable through the parameters of an external standing light wave pattern [1]. Such gaseous approaches are not however suitable for on-chip implementation. Early work on control over photonic band-gap comprises, e.g., structures built from the periodic complex susceptibility of quantum well excitons whose optical properties can be dynamically modified through the Stark effect. Other interesting proposals to control photonic band-gaps in semiconductor heterostructures have been brought forward and where control over the band-gap is achieved through EIT in conduction intersubband transitions of a n-doped quantum well. EIT effects have also been observed in a class of solid materials exhibiting defect states, following either familiar or less familiar schemes, and among which presodimium doped Y2SiO5 and diamond containing nitrogen vacancies (N-V) color centers are perhaps the most ubiquitous ones. Color centers in diamond, in particular, have attracted over the past few years a renewed interest for their potential as single-photon sources and are attractive qubit candidates as they behaves a bit like an atom trapped in the diamond lattice. These centers can have extremely long-lived spin coherence because the diamond lattice is composed primarily of 12C, which has zero nuclear spin. In addition, N-V color centers also have interesting optical properties as they exhibit a configuration with two ground state levels connected to a common excited state by optical transitions of moderate strength leading to a lambda-type level configuration required for the observation of EIT [2,3]. This has been exploited to devise a novel photonic band-gap mechanism [4]. We here study the propagation of a very week optical pulse in the band-gap region of N-V diamond crystals. Our calculations show that adopting realistic parameters, as taken from recent experiments on coherent population trapping in N-V color centers, nearly complete reflectivities can be attained in a mm long diamond sample. This occurs when most probe frequency components lie inside the band-gap, yielding instead controllable loss and distortion as the incident probe pulse falls outside the gap. The relevant photonic band-gap may be all optically controlled while its well developed structure is seen to arise from the reduced values of residual absorption in the EIT region. [1] M. Artoni et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 073905 (2006). [2] C. Wei et al., Phys. Rev. A 60, 2540 (1999). [3] P. Hemmer, et al.,Opt. Lett. 26, 361 (2001). [4] Q.-Y. He, et al., Phys. Rev. B 73, 195124 (2006)
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