8,710 research outputs found
UAS Ilmu Antropologi dan Pendidikan IPS Muhammad Fahrul Razi A1
No full textUAS Ilmu Antropologi dan Pendidikan IPS Muhammad Fahrul Razi A
UAS Ilmu Antropologi dan Pendidikan IPS Muhammad Fahrul Razi A1
No full textUAS Ilmu Antropologi dan Pendidikan IPS Muhammad Fahrul Razi A-
Complications of Laparoscopic cholecystectomy at Muhammad Medical College Mirpurkhas: Audit of 100 cases.
No full textIntroduction: The main objective was to determine the complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and its cause at Muhammad Medical College Mirpurkhas.Methodology: This is prospective study carried out from February 2008 to January 2016. Data of all patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy during the study period and fulfilling the selection criteria was collected and entered in standard proforma and analyzed on SPSS 10.Result: A total number of ten patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy with an overwhelming majority of females (87 out of 100). The age ranges from 22-60 years mean age being 38 years. The overall complication rate was 9%. The complication included bleeding (4/100, 4%) from cystic artery and gall bladder bed, port site infection (4/100 4%) One patient developed collection in pouch Morrison and one patient was developed stitch granuloma. There was no bile duct injury and colonic injury. The most common cause of these complications was accidental injury to cystic artery and gross spillage of infected bile.Conclusion: Bleeding and port site infections were common post-operative complication; the most common cause of bleeding was cystic artery injury whereas the commonest cause port site infection was gross spillage of infected bile.Key Words: Laparoscopic endoscopy, cholelithiasis, complication
KONSEP KEMAKSUMAN NABI MUHAMMAD SAW MENURUT FAKHRUDIN Al-RAZI DALAM TAFSIR TEOLOGIS MAFATIH Al-GHAIB
No full textKemaksuman, yang merujuk pada ketidakmampuan seorang nabi untuk berbuat dosa, merupakan konsep sentral dalam teologi Islam yang menegaskan kesucian dan kesempurnaan para nabi dalam menjalankan misi kenabian mereka. Kemaksuman, atau kekebalan dari dosa dan kesalahan, merupakan aspek penting dalam pemahaman dasar teologis mengenai nabi dalam berbagai tradisi Islam. Fakhruddin al-RazI, seorang ulama terkemuka dari abad ke-12, memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap interpretasi konsep ini dalam karyanya yang terkenal, Mafatih al-Ghaib. Tafsir ini memadukan pendekatan teologis dan filosofis yang kompleks, menjadikannya sumber penting untuk memahami pandangan Fakhruddin al-RazI mengenai kemaksuman Nabi Muhammad. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam bagaimana Fakhruddin al-RazI menafsirkan kemaksuman tersebut dan karakteristik tafsirannya dalam konteks teologis dan historis.
Untuk menggali pemikiran Fakhruddin al-RazI secara menyeluruh, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang melibatkan analisis teks Mafatih al-Ghaib dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Melalui pendekatan analisis teks tersebut, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana Fakhruddin al-RazI mendefinisikan dan menjelaskan kemaksuman Nabi Muhammad saw dalam konteks tafsir Mafatih al-Ghaib. Adapun rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini meliputi; 1.) Bagaimana penafsiran Fakhruddin al-RazI mengenai konsep kemaksuman Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam kitab Mafatih Al-Ghaib? 2.) Bagaimana karakteristik penafsiran Fakhruddin al-RazI mengenai konsep kemaksuman Nabi Muhammad dalam kitab Mafatih Al-Ghaib?
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fakhruddin al-RazI menganggap kemaksuman Nabi Muhammad saw sebagai suatu keadaan yang melibatkan kebebasan dari dosa besar dan kecil serta ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan kesalahan, yang ditegaskan melalui penafsiran ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis-hadis nabi. Lebih lanjut, Fakhruddin al-RazI juga membahas argumen-argumen rasional dan tekstual yang memperkuat konsep kemaksuman tersebut. Penafsiran Fakhruddin al-RazI memiliki karakteristik mencakup pendekatan yang menggabungkan rasionalitas dengan mistisisme, di mana ia tidak hanya merujuk pada teks-teks Qur’an tetapi juga menggunakan argumen filosofis untuk memperkuat pandangannya. Meskipun Fakhruddin al-RazI dikenal sebagai penganut paham Asy'ariyah, akan tetapi, dalam penafsirannya ia menunjukkan kecenderungan yang dekat dengan pemikiran Mu'tazilah dan Syiah, terutama dalam penggunaan akal dan rasionalitas untuk memahami konsep-konsep teologis seperti kemaksuman. Sehingga hal ini memperlihatkan bahwa tafsir al-Razi memiliki dimensi teologis yang mendalam dengan nuansa filosofis yang khas, membedakannya dari penafsiran ulama lain pada masanya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami
interpretasi teologis al-RazI dan memperkaya kajian tentang kemaksuman dalam tradisi pemikiran Islam, khususnya dalam kerangka tafsir Fakhruddin al-RazI
Pemikiran psikologis dan terapinya menurut Abubakr Muhammad Ibn Zakariyya Al-Razi (854-925 M)
No full textThe psychological thoughts of Abubakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya Al - Razi (854-925 AD) were very important in the development of psychology because Al - Razi (854-925 AD) made an important contribution to understanding the relationship between physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual in humans. Al - Razi (854-925 AD) developed a theory about human personality and temperament and identified environmental factors that influence human development. This study aims to reveal the thoughts of Al - Razi (854-925 AD) about human personality and environmental factors that influence human development, as well as the psychological therapies that are developed. The method in this study is a qualitative method using library research, while the object of this study is psychological thinking from the perspective of Abubakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya Al - Razi (854-925 AD). Al - Razi's thought (854-925 AD) showed that (1) Al - Razi revealed that human personality consists of four elements: blood, mucus, yellow bile, and black bile. (2) Al - Razi emphasized the importance of seeing human beings as complex beings and that human physical and mental health are interrelated and influence one another. His thoughts and research are very relevant and useful for the development of psychology. (3) In the view of Al - Razi (854-925 AD), holistic and integrated treatment and therapy is the key to achieving optimal mental health. Al - Razi developed various kinds of therapy, including pharmacotherapy, physical therapy, psychological therapy, and spiritual healing
Pioneers of Library Movement in Pakistan
No full textThe paper aims to describe in brief the contribution of seven leaders of Pakistan librarianship, viz. K.B. Khalifa M. Asadullah, Prof. Dr. Abdul Moid, Dr. Abdus Subuh Qasimi, Muhammad Shafi, Fazal Elahi, Khawaja Nur Elahi and S. V. Hussain. The early library developments are given for better understanding of the role of these leaders
Implementation of hospital management information system (HMIS) in Muhammad Medical College Hospital (MMCH): Challenges & Opportunities for Management.
No full textIntroduction: Since the recent revolution in the IT industry of Pakistan, hospitals are switching to automated information system (IS). Hospitals liked AKU, Indus Hospital, Shaukat Khanum Cancer Hospital are one of the examples of such change. The main purpose of using this technology is its transparency, efficiency and effectiveness in the delivery of services, but at the same time, implementation of such system in hospitals is also a big problem for management.
Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in different departments of Muhammad Medical College Hospital (MMCH), Mirpurkhas. 30 staff members including paramedics, accountants, supervisors and administrators were interviewed by using a closed ended questionnaire. The variables assessed were regarding knowledge, attitude, participation and willingness towards the implementation off HMIS at MMCH.
Results: 30 staff members were approached for interview, majority of them were between 20-30 years of age. Most were unaware about the intention of top management about the implementation of HMIS. 30% of staff had basic IT skills, however 20% were not able to demonstrate IT skill. The gap of communication during between stakeholders were also identified.
Conclusion: This study suggests MMCH should focus on improved planning and coordination between departments, capacity building through trainings and awareness sessions in employees to accept change and involve middle management in the process. The study further recommends hiring professional and qualified personnel in future recruitment process.
Key Words:
HMIS, MMCH, IT, IS, PMIS, MIS, Mirpurkha
Konsep Etika Muhammad Ibn Zakariyya ar-Razi
No full textEtika merupakan bagian dari filsafat yang berkaitan dengan nilai baik dan buruk tindakan moral. Dalam sejarah pemikiran filsafat yang dimulai sejak Yunani Kuno, etika tidak terlepas dari perhatian para tokoh pemikir Yunani. Hal ini pun juga berpengaruh pada pemikir setelahnya, khususnya dalam filsafat Islam. Keterhubungan ini menjadi estafet pemikiran terus saja bergulir sehingga pemikir Islam pun memberikan perhatian penuh terhadap etika karena berkaitan langsung dengan kehidupan manusia. Berbagai pemikir Islam telah membentuk wajah dan konsep etikanya. Salah seorang diantaranya adalah Muhammad Ibn Zakariyya ar-Razi yang merupakan seorang dokter sekaligus filosof yang sangat cerdas dan produktif. Dalam hal ini, komsep etika ar-Razi setidaknya ada tiga aliran yang sangat memperngaruhi pola pemikiran konsep etikanya. Diantaranya; Epicurianisme, yang cenderung pada persoalan psikis, Aristotelianisme, dengan konsep keseimbangan diantara titik ekstrem (ta’dil al-af’al-nufus), dan naturalisme, yang menekankan pada semua kriteria baik buruknya tindakan moral sesuai dengan fitrah manusia itu sendiri baik secara lahir maupun batin. Ketiganya melebur satu membentuk konsep etika yang baru dengan pemikran orinalitas ar-Razi sendiri.Ethics is part of philosophy that relates to the good and bad values of moral actions. In the history of philosophical thought that began in Ancient Greece, In history of philosophical thought that began in Ancient Greece, ethics is inseparable from the attention of Greek thinkers. This also affected the thinkers afterward, especially in Islamic philosophy. This connectedness becomes a relay of thought that continues to roll so that Islamic thinkers also give full attention to ethics because it is related to human life directly. Many Islamic thinkers have shaped ethical concepts. One of them is Muhammad Ibn Zakariyya ar-Razi He is a leading doctor, a scientist, and a philosopher who is very intelligent and productive. In this case, the concept of ethical ar-Razi. at least three schools greatly influence the ethical concept of thought. Among them; Epicureanism, which tends to psychic issues, Aristotelianism, with the concept of a balance between extreme points (ta'dil al-af'al-nufus), and naturalism, which emphasizes all the criteria of good and bad moral actions under human nature itself physically and mentally. All the three merged into one to form a new ethical concept with ar-Razi’z originality thinking.
 
Students’ perspective for online teaching program “Survive” during period of Covid-19.
No full textIntroduction: During panacea of Covid-19; educational institutes started online teaching program. This was first experience for almost all faculty members and the students. As we all are familiar with face-to-face learning; it is imperative to get feedback from the students regarding their experience of online academic activities.
Objective: To document the students’ perspective regarding online teaching program of Muhammad Medical College Mirpurkhas named as “SURVIVE”
Methodology: After approval from Research and Ethical Committee of Muhammad Medical College this questionnaire-based study conducted during month of July 2020. This self-constructed questionnaire has 6 components: Organization and Structure, Teaching and learning, Teaching staff and other students, Assessment, Attribute development and Unit performance as a whole. Each component had 3-4 questions and students had to rate their satisfaction level on Likert scale.
Results: Each component of the questionnaire was examined. Among participants; female students (n=103) outnumber male students (n=22). The highest number of students were from 4th year MBBS (n= 47; 37.6%) followed by 1st year BDS (n=26;20.8%) and final year MBBS (n=25; 20%). Overall, 106 (86%) students rated Survive as satisfactory.
Conclusion: Being first experience, yet survive was found nearly in all aspect as satisfactory way of leaning during pandemic of Covid-19
Desain dan Pengembangan Mesin Press Biobriket Menggunakan Elektro-Pneumatik Sistem berbasis PLC
No full textThis article describes the design and development of a biobriquetting press machine using an electro pneumatic system as the main drive for the process of pressing briquettes, filling raw materials and the process of removing briquettes from the molding cylinder. This machine consists of three pneumatic cylinders, each of which functions as a pressing shaft and ejects briquettes from the cylinder (Ram), inserts and ejects the filling cylinder(feeder) and the mold retaining plate(die) from under the briquette processing frame, and three pressure control valves and direction control valves, pressure control valves and direction control valves controlled by logic programmed in the PLC ladder program. Ladder logic is developed in the PLC to regulate the actuation of DCVs. DCVs make the briquette press machine work fully automatically without any manual intervention so that it will increase the accuracy and efficiency of the press machine. This research aims to produce a biobriquette production machine that works automatically with multi-cycle production, pressure that can be varied, and is able to produce biobriquettes with high capacity and quality. The system settings of the back-and-forth motion of the molding cylinder, the pressing shaft and the mold retaining plate are controlled by the ladder program in the PLC. This machine uses 3 units of double acting cylinders with a pressure of 10 bar each to press biobriquettes, remove and insert mold cylinders and dies into the processing area. The results showed that the press machine works effectively with multiple production cycles. In one production cycle this machine is capable of producing 40 briquettes in 12 minutes
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