54,960 research outputs found

    Bactrocera (Bactrocera) digressa Radhakrishnan (in Drew & Romig 2013

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    Bactrocera (Bactrocera) digressa Radhakrishnan Bactrocera (Bactrocera) digressa Radhakrishnan, 1999: 1. Bactrocera (Daculus) yercaudiae Drew (in Drew & Raghu, 2002) 2002: 346. (synonymised by David & Ramani, 2011). Bactrocera (Daculus) digressa Radhakrishnan (in Drew & Romig, 2013: 199). Bactrocera (Bactrocera) digressa Radhakrishnan (in Hancock, 2015: 42). Material examined: 5♀♀, INDIA, Karnataka, Gowribidanur, Kolar, 23.vii. 2007, Naveen Kumar, V., 1♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Attur farm, 18.ii.2013, David, K. J., 1♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Hebbal, 13.ii.2013, David, K. J., 1♂, INDIA, Karnataka, Bangalore, Hebbal, 30.xi.2012, David, K. J. (NBAIR). Diagnosis: Male with epandrium and surstyli oval in outline (posterior view) (Fig. 5H), Lateral surstylus shorter than epandrium; posterior lobe of surstylus blunt (in profile view), curved in, as long as anterior lobe (Fig. 3H). Proctiger membranous, quadrate and smaller than epandrium (Fig. 3H). Medial surstylus, longer than lateral surstylus with a pair of thick prensisetae (Fig. 5H). Phallus 3.5 mm long, excluding glans (0.4 mm); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present (Fig. 8H). Female with reddishbrown, dorsoventrally flattened oviscape (1.05 mm); eversible membrane (1.06 mm) with spicules on distal end having 1̄3 sharp projections (Fig. 11F); aculeus short (0.9 mm) with bifid apex and four pairs of preapical setae (Fig. 13F); two black convoluted berry shaped spermathecae (Fig. 15E).Published as part of David, K. J. & Ramani, S., 2019, New species, redescriptions and phylogenetic revision of tribe Dacini (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae) from India based on morphological characters, pp. 101-146 in Zootaxa 4551 (2) on page 118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4551.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/262263

    Bactrocera (Bactrocera) digressa Radhakrishnan, s.str.

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    Bactrocera (Bactrocera) digressa Radhakrishnan Bactrocera (Bactrocera) digressa Radhakrishnan, 1999. Rec.Zool.Surv. India, 97(4):1. Holotype ♀. India (Tamil Nadu: Salem dist., Shevroy Hills, Semmanathan) (ZSI) [not examined] Bactrocera (Daculus) yercaudiae Drew, 2002. Raffles Bull.Zool., 50(2): 346. Holotype ♂. India (Tamil Nadu: Yercaud, 15 Km from Yercaud) (BMNH) [not examined]; syn.nov. Material examined INDIA: Karnataka: 11 ♂, Bangalore, 916m, 10.vii.1989, S. Ramani; 2 ♂, same data except 11.vii.1989; 1 ♂, same data except 4.ii.1989; 2 ♂, same data except 3.vii.1988, G. Bhat; 3 ♂, Bangalore, Hessaraghatta, 916m, 14.iii.1987, G. Bhat; 3 ♂ same data except 23.i.1988; 2 ♂ same data except 9.vii.1988; 2 ♂, 1♀, Bangalore, GKVK, 4.ii.2008, David, K. J.; 1 ♂, same data except 20.i.2008; 1 ♂, same data except 8.vi.2008, Sudha, M.; 1 ♂, Gouribidanur, 29.vi.2009, Praveen; 1 ♂, Mandya, 24-30.vii.1989, Gubbaiah; 2 ♂, Tamil Nadu, Yercaud, 3.vii.1992, S. Ramani (UASB); 2 ♀, Karnataka, Gowribidanur, Kolar, 23.vii.07, Naveen Kumar (NBAII). Radhakrishnan (1999) described Bactrocera digressa based on two females collected from Salem district, Tamil Nadu. The diagnostic characters of the species are reddish brown scutum, bifid aculeus tip, absence of acrostichal and anterior supra-alar setae. Later, Drew and Raghu (2002) described Bactrocera (Daculus) yercaudiae based on males collected from Yercaud, Tamil Nadu and Bangalore which responded to cue lure. Perusal of original description of the two species showed complete congruence of characters except costal band, which was mentioned as confluent with vein R 2+ 3 in Bactrocera digressa and slightly overlapping R in B. yercaudiae. Material mentioned above which were keyed out as Bactrocera yercaudiae were examined to confirm the identity. Examination of aculeus tip of the females revealed that it has a bifid aculeus and all the characters are in concordance with that of B. digressa except for a slightly overlapping costal band which might have been overlooked by Radhakrishnan (1999) because it is very faint beyond vein R 2+3. Hence we propose B. yercaudiae as a junior synonymn of B. digressa. Since all the Asian species in subgenus Daculus are aberrant Bactrocera s.str. and true Daculus are African, B. digressa is retained in subgenus Bactrocera (Copeland et al., 2004). As per ICZN rules, Bactrocera digressa Radhakrishnan is the valid name. Three females have been reared from fruits of Alangium lamarkii collected from Yercaud, Tamil Nadu and are deposited in BMNH (Ian M. White, pers. comm.)Published as part of David, K. J. & Ramani, S., 2011, An illustrated key to fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Peninsular India and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, pp. 1-31 in Zootaxa 3021 on page 1

    Branching fraction and CP asymmetry of the decays B+→K0Sπ+ and B+→K0SK+

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    An analysis of B+ → K0 Sπ+ and B+ → K0 S K+ decays is performed with the LHCb experiment. The pp collision data used correspond to integrated luminosities of 1 fb−1 and 2 fb−1 collected at centre-ofmass energies of √ s = 7 TeV and √ s = 8 TeV, respectively. The ratio of branching fractions and the direct CP asymmetries are measured to be B(B+ → K0 S K+ )/B(B+ → K0 Sπ+ ) = 0.064 ± 0.009 (stat.) ± 0.004 (syst.), ACP(B+ → K0 Sπ+ ) = −0.022 ± 0.025 (stat.) ± 0.010 (syst.) and ACP(B+ → K0 S K+ ) = −0.21 ± 0.14 (stat.) ± 0.01 (syst.). The data sample taken at √ s = 7 TeV is used to search for B+ c → K0 S K+ decays and results in the upper limit ( fc · B(B+ c → K0 S K+ ))/( fu · B(B+ → K0 Sπ+ )) < 5.8 × 10−2 at 90% confidence level, where fc and fu denote the hadronisation fractions of a ¯b quark into a B+ c or a B+ meson, respectively

    sj-docx-1-tim-10.1177_01423312221147553 – Supplemental material for An enhanced dynamic soft sensor–based online estimation of missing data for water distribution system with inherent disturbances

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tim-10.1177_01423312221147553 for An enhanced dynamic soft sensor–based online estimation of missing data for water distribution system with inherent disturbances by K Mohamed Hussain, N Sivakumaran, S Sankaranarayanan, TK Radhakrishnan and G Swaminathan in Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control</p

    Depolarization and decreased surface expression of K+ channels contribute to NSAID-inhibition of intestinal restitution

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    Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) contribute to gastrointestinal ulcer formation by inhibiting epithelial cell migration and mucosal restitution; however, the drug-affected signaling pathways are poorly defined. We investigated whether NSAID inhibition of intestinal epithelial migration is associated with depletion of intracellular polyamines, depolarization of membrane potential (Em) and altered surface expression of K+ channels. Epithelial cell migration in response to the wounding of confluent IEC-6 and IEC-Cdx2 monolayers was reduced by indomethacin (100μM), phenylbutazone (100μM) and NS-398 (100μM) but not by SC-560 (1μM). NSAID-inhibition of intestinal cell migration was not associated with depletion of intracellular polyamines. Treatment of IEC-6 and IEC-Cdx2 cells with indomethacin, phenylbutazone and NS-398 induced significant depolarization of Em, whereas treatment with SC-560 had no effect on Em. The Em of IEC-Cdx2 cells was: −38.5±1.8mV under control conditions; −35.9±1.6mV after treatment with SC-560; −18.8±1.2mV after treatment with indomethacin; and −23.7±1.4mV after treatment with NS-398. Whereas SC-560 had no significant effects on the total cellular expression of Kv1.4 channel protein, indomethacin and NS-398 decreased not only the total cellular expression of Kv1.4, but also the cell surface expression of both Kv1.4 and Kv1.6 channel subunits in IEC-Cdx2. Both Kv1.4 and Kv1.6 channel proteins were immunoprecipitated by Kv1.4 antibody from IEC-Cdx2 lysates, indicating that these subunits co-assemble to form heteromeric Kv channels. These results suggest that NSAID inhibition of epithelial cell migration is independent of polyamine-depletion, and is associated with depolarization of Em and decreased surface expression of heteromeric Kv1 channels.ID: S0006295207001931; M3: Article; Accession Number: S0006295207001931; Author: L.C. Freeman (b); Author: D.F. Narvaez (a); Author: A. McCoy (a); Author: F.B. von Stein (c); Author: S. Young (b); Author: K. Silver (a); Author: S. Ganta (b); Author: D. Koch (b); Author: R. Hunter (b); Author: R.F. Gilmour (c); Author: J.D. Lillich (a, ⁎); Affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States; Affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, United States; Affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, United States; Keyword: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; Keyword: Intestinal epithelial cells; Keyword: Membrane potential; Keyword: Potassium channels; Number of Pages: 12; Language: English;Source type: Electronic(1)http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0006295207001931&site=eds-live&scope=sit

    Sluggishness in the phase transformation in solid C<SUB>70</SUB>

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    In an earlier paper [G. Ghosh, V.S. Sastry, C.S. Sundar, T.S. Radhakrishnan, Solid State Commun. 105 (1998) 247] we have reported that at low temperatures the ideal hcp (c/a~1.63) solid C70transforms to a monoclinic structure, in a single step. The transition is broadened over a temperature interval of about 100 K, for a cooling rate ~0.0033 K/min, indicating the coexistence of two phases in this temperature range. The width of broadening is cooling-rate dependent [G. Ghosh, V.S. Sastry, C.S. Sundar, S. Sengupta, T.S. Radhakrishnan, Phys. Rev. B 58 (1998) 14 094]. We have observed experimentally that the transition from hcp to monoclinic in the solid C70 is sluggish which may cause the broadening in the transition. Our mean-field calculation in this paper, using the Landau free energy functional, indicates that the sluggishness originates from the growing interface due to the elastic strain between the two phases

    Measurement of the ratio of branching fractions B(B0→K∗0γ )/B(B0s→φγ ) and the directCP asymmetry inB 0→K∗0γ

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    The ratio of branching fractions of the radiative B decays B0→K⁎0γ and B0s→ϕγ has been measured using an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb−1 of pp collision data collected by the LHCb experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of s√=7TeV. The value obtained is B(B0→K⁎0γ)B(B0s→ϕγ)=1.23±0.06(stat.)±0.04(syst.)±0.10(fs/fd), where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is the experimental systematic uncertainty and the third is associated with the ratio of fragmentation fractions fs/fd. Using the world average value for B(B0→K⁎0γ), the branching fraction B(B0s→ϕγ) is measured to be (3.5±0.4)×10−5. The direct CP asymmetry in B0→K⁎0γ decays has also been measured with the same data and found to be ACP(B0→K⁎0γ)=(0.8±1.7(stat.)±0.9(syst.))%. Both measurements are the most precise to date and are in agreement with the previous experimental results and theoretical expectations

    Probing of Barrier Induced Deviations in Current-Voltage Characteristics of Polymer Devices by Impedance Spectroscopy

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    Temperature dependent current-voltage measurements have been performed on poly(3-methylthiophene) based devices in metal/polymer/metal geometry in temperature range 90-300 K. Space charge limited current (SCLC) controlled by exponentially distributed traps is observed at all the measured temperatures at intermediate voltage range. At higher voltages, trap-free SCLC is observed at 90 K only while slope less than 2 is observed at higher temperatures which is quiet unusual in polymer devices. Impedance measurements were performed at different bias voltages. The unusual behavior observed in current-voltage characteristics is explained by Cole-Cole plot which gives the signature of interface dipole on electrode/polymer interface. Two relaxation mechanisms are obtained from the real part of impedance vs frequency spectra which confirms the interface related phenomena in the devic

    Need for a national epilepsy control program

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    This article briefly outlines the proposed national epilepsy control program. The content of the article is based on four meetings held by invitation of the Ministry of Health. Invitees by ministry - Drs. D. C. Jain, M. Gourie Devi, V. Saxena, S. Jain, P. Satish. Chandra, M. Gupta, K. Bala, V. Puri, K. S. Anand, S. Gulati, S. Johri, P. S. Chandra, M. Behari, K. Radhakrishnan, D. Bachani. Presentations were made by Dr. M. Tripathi.The program will involve all neurologists across the country in teaching and training at state levels and a central monitoring committee
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