34,322 research outputs found
Are You Being Rejected or Excluded? Insights from Neuroimaging Studies Using Different Rejection Paradigms
No full textRejection sensitivity is the heightened tendency to perceive or anxiously expect disengagement from others during social interaction. There has been a recent wave of neuroimaging studies of rejection. The aim of the current review was to determine key brain regions involved in social rejection by selectively reviewing neuroimaging studies that employed one of three paradigms of social rejection, namely social exclusion during a ball-tossing game, evaluating feedback about preference from peers and viewing scenes depicting rejection during social interaction. A cross the different paradigms of social rejection, there was concordance in regions for experiencing rejection, namely dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), subgenual ACC and ventral ACC. Functional dissociation between the regions for experiencing rejection and those for emotion regulation, namely medial prefrontal cortex, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) and ventral striatum, was evident in the positive association between social distress and regions for experiencing rejection and the inverse association between social distress and the emotion regulation regions. The paradigms of social exclusion and scenes depicting rejection in social interaction were more adept at evoking rejection-specific neural responses. These responses were varyingly influenced by the amount of social distress during the task, social support received, self-esteem and social competence. Presenting rejection cues as scenes of people in social interaction showed high rejection sensitive or schizotypal individuals to under-activate the dorsal ACC and VLPFC, suggesting that such individuals who perceive rejection cues in others down-regulate their response to the perceived rejection by distancing themselves from the scene
FIGURE 4. A. A in Symplocos sisparensis (Symplocaceae), a new species from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India
No full textFIGURE 4. A. A Twig; B & C. Leaf abaxial & adaxial view; D. Inflorescence; E. Flower bud with bracteole; F. Calyx lobes; G. Androecium; H. Gynoecium; I. Fruit.Published as part of Karthik, B., Murugesan, M., Anusuba, V., Premkumar, M. & Tharani, R., 2023, Symplocos sisparensis (Symplocaceae), a new species from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India, pp. 83-90 in Phytotaxa 589 (1) on page 88, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/775507
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Search for direct CP violation in D0→h−h+ modes using semileptonic B decays
No full textA search for direct CP violation in D0 → h-h+ (where h = K or π) is presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb-1 collected in 2011 by LHCb in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The analysis uses D0 mesons produced in inclusive semileptonic b-hadron decays to the D0μX final state, where the charge of the accompanying muon is used to tag the flavour of the D0 meson. The difference in the CP-violating asymmetries between the two decay channels is measured to be ΔACP = ACP(K-K+) - ACP(π-π+) = (0.49± 0.30 (stat) ± 0.14 (syst))%
Miscellaneous correspondence from the H. B. Clawson papers, 1872-1895
No full textMiscellaneous Correspondence from the H. B. Clawson papers, 1872-1895: (1) Letter dated 24 December 1872 at Salt Lake City, Utah, by Robert Williams to Hiram B. Clawson, thanking him for gifts (1 page); (2) Letter dated 6 May 1878 at Liverpool, England, by Charles Nibley to Bradley Clawson (1 page); (3) Letter dated 21 December 1886? at Chicago, Illinois, by B. R. Wells of M.D. Wells & Company to Hiram B. Clawson, regretting missing him when he was in town (1 page); (4) Letter dated 2 March 1881 at Middlefield [State unknown] by Matthew Smith to "Mrs. Clawson" (Ellen S. Clawson, Hiram\u27s first wife) (2 pages); (5) Letter dated 29 January 1884 at South Bend, Indiana, by Mrs. G. Foote (probably mother of James Foote, who married Ellen\u27s daughter Georgia) to Mrs. [Ellen S.] Clawson, prior to the expected visit of Ivie Clawson (2 pages); (6) Letter dated 21 April 1881 at New York City by Titus B. Eldridge to H. B. Clawson, upon receiving a gift of the Book of Mormon (2 pages); (7) Letter dated 18 August 1891 at Hayden, Idaho, by "Ed" to Ivie Clawson at Soda Springs, Idaho, describing his travels from Salt Lake City through Idaho; (8) Letter dated 26 April 1892 at East Mill Creek by Nellie Fisher to Ellen Clawson, with questions about the history of "Primary" (2 pages); (9) Letter dated 29 March 1894 at San Francisco, California, by Florence [no surname given], to her cousin Ivie Clawson at Salt Lake City, Utah (4 pages); (10) Letter dated 23 August 1894 at Paris, Idaho, by Lilian Spencer to her cousin Ivie Clawson at Salt Lake City (3 pages); (11) Letter dated 1 January 1895 at Boston, Massachusetts, by Jean C. Thatcher to Ivie Clawson Greene, congratulating her on her marriage (pages); (12) Letter dated 13 April 1895 by Henry F. CLark, Manager of the Literary Bureau, Curtis Publishing Company, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to E. C. Clawson, providing information on author Edward Bellamy; (13) Letter dated 6 April [no year] by John T. White to Ivie and Winnie Clawson; (14) Letter [undated] by Mary DeVol (?) at Council Bluffs to Mrs. [Ellen S.] Clawso
Multiple stimuli-responsive double perovskite structured Ca2MgWO6: x % Eu3+ (x = 1–11 mol) red-emitting luminescent systems to combat counterfeiting
No full textThe rapid escalation of counterfeiting activities in recent years has posed significant challenges across diverse fields, such as pharmaceuticals, currency, luxury goods, and electronics. In response, inorganic phosphors have emerged as promising tools to combat counterfeiting due to their inherent durability and stability. The present work focuses on the synthesis of Ca2MgWO6: x % Eu3+ (x = 1-11 mol) luminescent systems via a gel-combustion route. The structural analysis of the synthesized luminescent systems confirmed a monoclinic crystal phase with a P21/n space group. The morphological study of the luminescent system revealed a network-like structure comprising interconnected particles. Photoluminescence emission spectra show a prominent red emission peak at 616 nm, corresponding to the 5D0 -> 7F2 4f-4f electronic transition of Eu3+ ions in the host matrix. The emitted red light demonstrates a color purity and quantum efficiency of 93.1 % and 77.41 %, respectively. The anticounterfeiting security patterns were developed using the Ca2MgWO6: x % Eu3+ (x = 9 mol) luminescent system, which showcases virtually invisible under normal light. However, developed patterns exhibit vivid red luminescence when exposed to multiple stimuli i.e., ultraviolet light at 365 and 395 nm wavelength, which envisages the versatility of the systems for enhancing product authentication and protecting against fraudulent activities across multiple industries. The aforementioned results demonstrated the efficacy of Ca2MgWO6: Eu3+ luminescent systems for integration into advanced security measures
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
FIGURE 1. A. A in Symplocos sisparensis (Symplocaceae), a new species from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India
No full textFIGURE 1. A. A Twig; B & C. Leaf abaxial & adaxial view; D. Inflorescence; E. Flower bud with bracteole; F. Calyx lobes; G. Petal; H & I. Flower adaxial & abaxial view; J. Glands on disk; K. Androecium; L. Style – hairy; M. Gynoecium; N. Fruit.Published as part of Karthik, B., Murugesan, M., Anusuba, V., Premkumar, M. & Tharani, R., 2023, Symplocos sisparensis (Symplocaceae), a new species from the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, India, pp. 83-90 in Phytotaxa 589 (1) on page 85, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.589.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/775507
Fully Turbulent Mean Velocity Profile for Purely Viscous non-Newtonian Fluids
No full textThe characteristic near wall behavior of turbulent flow of purely-viscous non-Newtonian fluids is discussed for both power-law (P.-L.) and Herschel-Bulkley (H.-B.) rheological models. A proper scaling is presented for H.-B. fluids to establish an analogy with power-law fluids with same flow index. To provide reference data for turbulent flow of non-Newtonian fluids, DNS simulations of power-law fluids are conducted in a rectangular channel for a large range of power-law indices ( = 0.5, 0.69, 0.75, 0.9, 1, 1.2). The DNS data show that the mean velocity profile in the viscous and logarithmic layers follow expressions of the form and respectively, where shows a logarithmic dependency on the flow index.Comparison with some experimental data shows the above formulation to be valid for Reynolds numbers (based on shear velocity) as high as 1000
The construction of Karen Karnak: The multi-author-function
No full textThis thesis is situated within the comparatively recent developments of Web 2.0 and the emergence of interactive WikiMedia, and explores the mode of authorship within a Read/Write culture compared to that of a Read/Only tradition. The hypothesis of this study is that the role of the audience has become merged with the author, and as such, represents new functions and attributes, distinct from a more conventional concept of authorship, in which the roles of audience and author are more separate. Read/Write and participatory culture, as defined by this study, is focused on collaboration, and includes the influences of D.I.Y. culture, Open-Source practices and the production of text by multiple authors. Multi-authorship presents a re-thinking of several concepts which support the notion of the individual author, since the focus of multi-authorship is not on attribution and ownership of a finished text, but on the continued malleability of a text. Modes of multi-authorship, demonstrated in the use of the pseudonyms Alan Smithee and Karen Eliot, represent declarative authors whose names signify multiple origins, whilst concurrently indicating a distinct body of work. The function of these names form an important context to this study, since primary research involves the construction of an experimental mode of multi-authorship utilising WikiMedia technology and the interaction of thirty nine participants, who are invited to create a body of work under the collective pseudonym Karen Karnak. The data generated by this experiment is analysed using aspects of Michel Foucault's author-function to identify and determine power structures inherent in the WikiMedia context. The interplay of power structures, including concepts such as identity, ownership and the body of work, affect the resulting mode of authorship and contribute to the construction of Karen Karnak, suggesting further areas of research into the emerging multi-author
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