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Telaah Yuridis terhadap Pengaturan Restorative Justice di Kepolisian
Get PDFPolice institutions are the first and main gate in law enforcement efforts. First, the police institution in charge of carrying out each criminal case’s enforcement, then the next stage will be determined by the police. The practice of law enforcement so far tends to be retributive justice, so that only a few cases can be resolved in the police investigation process. Restorative justice appears by offering various advantages, including a simple settlement process, involving both parties, both perpetrators and victims, and the role of a third party to mediate, so that cases can be resolved according to the agreement. The police, as the first institution in the law enforcement process, had already issued regulations regarding the application of restorative justice, as a form of law enforcement efforts to change retributive law enforcement. The purpose of this research judicially examined the regulation of restorative justice at the police investigation phase in line with the enactment of the regulation of the Chief of Police Number: SE/8/VII/2018 concerning the Application of Restorative Justice in the Settlement of Criminal Cases and the Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian Police Number 6 of 2019 concerning Criminal Investigation. This research used a qualitative research method with the type of normative legal research through a statutory approac
Model Pengembalian Aset (Asset Recovery) Sebagai Alternatif Memulihkan Kerugian Negara Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Get PDFAset negara yang dikorupsi tidak saja merugikan negara secara sempit, tetapi juga merugikan negara beserta rakyatnya. Pendekatan formal prosedural melalui hukum acara pidana yang berlaku sekarang ternyata belum mampu untuk mengembalikan kerugian negara. Padahal kerugian negara yang diakibatkan oleh korupsi merupakan aset negara yang harus diselamatkan. Oleh karenanya, diperlukan cara lain untuk menyelamatkan aset negara tersebut. Yaitu dengan pengembalian aset pelaku tindak pidana korupsi (asset recovery). Ketika melihat negara dari perspektif korban, maka negara harus memperoleh perlindungan, dalam hal ini pemulihan dari kerugian yang diderita akibat tindak pidana korupsi. Tulisan ini mengkaji model pengembalian aset hasil kejahatan korupsi dalam proses penegakan hukum baik melalui jalur pidana yang memaksimalkan peran jaksa sebagai jaksa penuntut umum dalam membuktikan kesalahan terdakwa dan penerapan pidana uang pengganti sebagai pidana tambahan maupun melalui gugatan perdata dengan mengoptimalkan peran jaksa pengacara negara. Kata kunci: korupsi, pemulihan aset, kerugian Negara
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEJAHATAN PADA PROSES PENYELIDIKAN DAN PENYIDIKAN DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA
Get PDFThe police is the first and main gate in the process of law enforcement. Crime victims will report or complain about the criminal incident they experienced to the police. For reports or complaints of victims, the police will conduct an investigation to find and even that is suspected of being a criminal offense in order to determine whether or not an investigation can be conducted. In the process of investigation, victims are often treated as witnesses, or even reported. Victims are given entrapment questions and the attitude of the police treat victims not as victims. The victim becomes secondary victimization. This paper will examine how legal protection for crime victims on police investigation process in criminal justice system
Peran Digital Forensik dalam Pembuktian Tempus Delicti Sebagai Upaya Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Pembuat Video Pornografi
Get PDFThis article aims to discuss the role of digital forensics in proving tempus delicti as an effort to criminal liability for the makers of pornographic video (case study: vina garut video. The role of digital forensics is used in the recent case of pornographic content, namely the Vina Garut video case. This case is a case of immoral videos showing pornographic scenes between several men and a woman, there are at least two videos of Vina Garut that are spread on social media and this makes the Garut Resort Police immediately move to investigate this case. This type of research is empirical juridical. The result of this study lead to the conclusion that based on the results of digital forensic tests, criminal liability should be imposed on the perpetrator of pornographic videos in this Vina Garut video case, namely against female perpetrators in this case with the initials PA can be categorized as victims while against other perpetrators with initials W and D are subject to Article 37 in conjunction with Article 11 of the Pornography Law, this is because the digital forensic results of the PA can still be categorized as victims.
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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk membahas tentang peran digital forensik dalam pembuktian tempus delicti sebagai upaya pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku pembuat video pornografi (studi kasus: video vina garut). Peran digital forensic digunakan dalam kasus konten pornografi yang belum lama ini terjadi yaitu kasus video Vina Garut. Kasus ini merupakan kasus video asusila yang memperlihatkan adegan bermuatan pornografi antara beberapa pria dengan seorang wanita, setidaknya terdapat dua video Vina Garut yang tersebar di media sosial dan hal tersebut membuat Kepolisian Resor Garut langsung bergerak menyelidiki kasus ini. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa berdasarkan hasil uji digital forensik maka seharusnya pertanggungjawaban pidana yang dikenakan terhadap para pelaku pembuat video pornografi dalam kasus video Vina Garut ini yaitu terhadap pelaku wanita dalam kasus ini dengan inisial PA dapat dikategorikan sebagai korban sedangkan terhadap para pelaku lain dengan inisial W dan D dikenakan Pasal 37 juncto Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Pornografi hal ini dikarenakan berdasarkan hasil digital forensik PA masih dapat dikategorikan sebagai korban
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DESK COLLECTOR FINTECH ILEGAL SERTA PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KORBAN
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Product technology-based financial services (financial technology-fintech) have changed a lot patterns of behavior and patterns of human life. In addition to its many benefits, it also endangers and poses many risks. The emergence of illegal online loans and collections through unethical, intimidating, inhumane, and unlawful desk collectors has an impact on victims and their families in the form of psychological disorders, and / or physical threats, or even victims who end their lives. In addition, victims do not get their rights as victims of criminal acts in general. This study aims to examine the legal protection of victims for illegal online loan collection, and examine the criminal liability of illegal fintech desk collector that causes victims. By using a normative juridical approach, secondary data sources collected are then analyzed qualitatively, the research results are obtained as follows: (1) the act of the desk collector has violated the Information and Electronic Transaction Law, the desk collector is subject to absolute responsibility (strict liability), and if the business activities carried out by the company can also be used the vicarious liability approach as a corporate criminal liability; (2) forms of protection for victims in the form of victims are entitled to get restitution for illegal online loan collection, and victims are entitled to get protection based on the Witness and Victim Protection Law.
Keywords: Criminal Liability, Legal Protection for Victims, Online Loans.
 
MENGKAJI PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThe police in handling policies that are applied in an emergency period use criminal sanctions, meanwhile, the police also need to provide education and legal protection for the community when there are repressive efforts from the police in enforcing government policies through the Chief of Polices Declaration. The specific target to be achieved is to examine the application of the Chief of Polices Declaration in the application of the contents of the edict that contains criminal sanctions and examine its effectiveness in its application. The method used in this study is a normative and empirical legal research method. Normative research is carried out by reviewing library data which is secondary data, in the form of government policies in handling the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) Public Health Emergency which is then related to the application of the Decree of the Chief of the Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number: Mak/2/III/2020 concerning Compliance with Government Policy in Handling the Spread of the Corona Virus (Covid-19) in an effort to enforce it through legal channels by means of criminal sanctions
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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