19 research outputs found
Media Massa: Dalam Jerat Jaring Neoliberalisme
No full textNeoliberalism has allowed the increasingly globalization of mass media flourishing within the control of a few multinational corporation. Privatization of the mass media held by the neoliberals has been presented as evident for the sceptics that mass media fail to perform as the fourth estate in democratic society. Ownership of the media by private capital would destroy the media independence
Media Massa dan Globalisasi Produk Simbolik
No full textThe mode of production and consumPtion of the advanced capitalism are marked by the presence of the symbolic product. The advent of the symbolic product cannot dissociated from the changing human consciousness about the time and space. The human importance to subject time and space had invented the communication revolution and the flexible accumulation of capital. These two elements influence the emergence of the symbolic product and disseminating it throughout the globe
Metodologi riset komunikasi: panduan untuk melaksanakan penelitian komunikasi
No full textxxii, 246 hlm. ilus. ; tab. ; 21 cm
Televisi dan Konstruksi Identitas Nasional
No full textTelevision is often viewed as necessary for the protection of national identity. This view is based on the notion of television as a powerful agent of acculturation. Moreover, television, with its simultaneous broadcasting, can create a sense of togetherness among its viewer, which is required for the maintenance of a sense of nationalism. However, television is now frequently accused of jeopardizing the national identity of a nation because of the growing tendency of commercialization in the television industry
Televisi dan Konstruksi Identitas Nasional
No full textTelevision is often viewed as necessary for the protection of national identity. This view is based on the notion of television as a powerful agent of acculturation. Moreover, television, with its simultaneous broadcasting, can create a sense of togetherness among its viewer, which is required for the maintenance of a sense of nationalism. However, television is now frequently accused of jeopardizing the national identity of a nation because of the growing tendency of commercialization in the television industry
State and Civil Society Relationships in Indonesia: A society-oriented Reading in Search for Democratic Space
No full textThis paper has shown how the relationship between state and civil society in Indonesia is part of the problem of building democratic government. The problems in Indonesian society is the polycentric nature, by which civil society organisations or popular organisations are being fragmanted and often unorganised. This has made it increasingly difficult to transform various conflicts into more political through democratic institution. At least there are four major problems:The first problem is when a strong civil society faces an ineffective state tactic of governmentality. This tends to stimulate civil society resistance and conflict; or it fosters coexistence through alternative governmentality techniques where the relationship between the state and society is in conflict. The second problem is when a weak civil society faces and effective state. This tends to trigger practices of money politics which are embedded in patronage and clientelism. The third problem can be found in the situation where weak civil society faces an ineffective state which tends to stimulate the emergence of extralegal governmentality practiced by thugs, militia, vigilantes, and paramilitaries. The fourth problem is reflected in the situation where a strong civil society faces an effective state.</jats:p
State and Civil Society Relationships in Indonesia: A society-oriented Reading in Search for Democratic Space
No full textThis paper has shown how the relationship between state and civil society in Indonesia is part of the problem of building democratic government. The problems in Indonesian society is the polycentric nature, by which civil society organisations or popular organisations are being fragmanted and often unorganised. This has made it increasingly difficult to transform various conflicts into more political through democratic institution. At least there are four major problems:
The first problem is when a strong civil society faces an ineffective state tactic of governmentality. This tends to stimulate civil society resistance and conflict; or it fosters coexistence through alternative governmentality techniques where the relationship between the state and society is in conflict. The second problem is when a weak civil society faces and effective state. This tends to trigger practices of money politics which are embedded in patronage and clientelism. The third problem can be found in the situation where weak civil society faces an ineffective state which tends to stimulate the emergence of extralegal governmentality practiced by thugs, militia, vigilantes, and paramilitaries. The fourth problem is reflected in the situation where a strong civil society faces an effective state
Criminal liability of legal persons
No full textTrestní odpovědnost právnických osob Abstrakt Autor v diplomové práci pojednává o problematice trestní odpovědnosti právnických osob. Pojednává o základních institutech přičitatelnosti trestní odpovědnosti a podrobněji rozebírá a analyzuje problematiku přechodu trestní odpovědnosti na právního nástupce. Diplomová práce se dělí na pět samostatných kapitol. První kapitola se zabývá zavedením zákona 418/2011 Sb. o trestní odpovědnosti právnických osob a řízení proti nim (dále "ZTOPO") do českého právního řádu společně s řadou argumentů pro a proti jejímu zavedení a postupným vývojem úpravy a jejího uplatnění v praxi. V druhé kapitole rozebírá autor podobu koncepce trestní odpovědnosti právnických osob tak, jak je upravena v ZTOPO. Jedná se o trestní odpovědnost pravou, odvozenou, subjektivní a souběžně nezávislou, kde je její podoba porovnána s jinými koncepcemi, které jsou v jisté odlišné míře upraveny napříč ostatními evropskými státy. Třetí kapitola se blíže zaměřuje na samotné jádro úpravy trestní odpovědnosti právnických osob, a to na její přičitatelnost. Jelikož právnická osoba nemůže sama vzhledem ke své konstrukci jednat, je její odpovědnost za protiprávní jednání dovozována za splnění zákonných podmínek skrze jednání fyzické osoby, která za právnickou osobu jedná nebo vystupuje v jejím rámci. Kapitola...Criminal liability of legal persons Abstract The thesis deals with the issue of criminal liability of legal persons. Author describes the basic institutes of the attributability of criminal liability and analyses in detail the issue of transfer of criminal liability to a legal successor. The thesis is divided into five separate chapters. The first chapter deals with the introduction of the Act 418/2011 Coll. on Criminal Liability of Legal Persons and proceedings against them (hereinafter referred to as "ZTOPO") into the Czech legal system, together with a list of arguments for and against its implementation and describes the progressive development of the regulation and its application in practice. In the second chapter, the author analyses the concept of criminal liability of legal persons as regulated in the ZTOPO. Form of criminal liability is called real, derivative, subjective and concurrently independent, where its form is compared with other concepts which are regulated to a certain extent differently across other European countries. The third chapter focuses more closely on the very core of the regulation of corporate criminal liability, the attributability of criminal liability. As a legal person cannot act alone due to its nature, its liability for an unlawful act is derived from the actions of a...Department of Criminal LawKatedra trestního právaPrávnická fakultaFaculty of La
Copyright Violation of Duplication of Books for Sale Buy it at E-Commerce in Medan
No full text89 HalamanHak Cipta yang melekat pada pencipta berbeda dari hak kekayaan intelektual lainnya, karena yang melekat terdiri dari dua jenis hak, yaitu hak moral (moral rights) dan hak ekonomi. Maraknya pelanggaran hukum hak cipta buku yang diperjualbelikan melalui e-commerce di kota Medan, dan minimnya penegakan hukum secara in action mengakibatkan kerugian pada penulis, penerbit dan konsumen buku, maka masalah dalam penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut: 1. Bagaimana pengaturan hukum hak cipta buku yang diperjualbelikan di e-commerce 2. Bagaimana bentuk pelanggaran hak cipta buku yang di perjualbelikan di e-commerce di Kota Medan 3. Bagaimana kendala dalam perlindungan hukum hak cipta buku yang diperjualbelikan di e-commerce di Kota Medan. Peneneltian Hukum Normatif-Empiris dipilih sebagai metode, guna mendapat ketentuan hukum normatif dan penerapannya pada peristiwa hukum tertentu. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan dengan tegas bahwa industri e-commerce belum menerapkan perlindungan yang ketat terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta untuk melindungi karya asli pencipta. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum atas tindak pidana penggandaan buku yang diperjualbelikan melalui e commerce di kota Medan, yaitu: faktor perundang-undangan, dalam masalah delik aduan, yang dapat mengadu adalah pihak yang merasa dirugikan yaitu pencipta atau Penulis dan Penerbit buku. Untuk itu, disarankan masyarakat dapat lebih mengapresiasi hasil karya khusunya buku dengan tidak melakukan pembelian buku bajakan baik secara langsung maupun melalui platform e-commerce. Disisi lain pemerintah harus bertindak tegas memberantas pelaku pembajakan buku dengan melakukan inspeksi berkala kepada platform e-commerce yang disalahgunakan untuk menjual buku-buku hasil penggandaan tanpa izin penulis dan penerbit buku
tersebut serta merubah delik aduan menjadi delik biasa dan merubah frasa pelanggaran menjadi kejahatan. Copyright attached to the creator is different from other intellectual property rights, because the inherent consists of two types of rights, namely moral rights (moral rights) and economic rights. The rise of violations of book copyright laws traded through e-commerce in the city of Medan, and the lack of law enforcement
in action resulting in losses to authors, publishers and consumers of books, the problems in this study can be formulated as follows: 1. How is the legal regulation of copyright books traded in e-commerce 2. What is the form of copyright infringement of books traded in e-commerce in Medan City 3. How are the obstacles
in legal protection of copyright books traded in e-commerce in Medan City, Normative-Empirical Law research was chosen as a method, in order to obtain normative legal provisions and their application to certain legal events.The results of this study show unequivocally that the e-commerce industry has not implemented strict protections against copyright infringement to protect the original work of creators. Factors that affect law enforcement for the criminal act of copying books traded through e-commerce in the city of Medan, namely:
statutory factors, in the matter of complaint offenses, who can complain are parties who feel aggrieved, namely the creator or author and publisher of the book. For this reason, it is recommended: People can better appreciate the work of especially books by not buying pirated books either directly or through e-commerce platforms. On the other hand, the government must act decisively to eradicate perpetrators of book piracy by conducting periodic inspections of e-commerce platforms that are misused to sell duplicated books without the permission of the author and publisher of the book and change the offense into ordinary offense and change the phrase offense to crime
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Keadilan Distributif Kompensasi, Kebutuhan Berprestasi, Kebutuhan Berafiliasi, Dan Kebutuhan Kekuasaan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kalianda
No full text The author examines the influence of leadership, distributive judgement of compensation, need for achievement, need for affiliation, and need for power, on the performance of employees of RSUD Kalianda. The performance of employee will affect the performance of companies that also affect the company achieve its goals, vision and mission. Leves of employee performance is inseparable from the role of employee in managing employees associated factors of leadership, namely how the level of influence and effectiveness of leadership undertaken, the distributive judgement of compensation factor, namely the extent to which the role and influence of the distributive judgement of compensation system applied in improving the performance of its employees, and motivate reflection of need for achievement, need for affiliation, and power needs that exist within themselves and therefore contributes to the achievement of its performance. Population in this study around 291 peoples, with 63 peoples as sample. Independent variables: leadership, distributive judgement of compensation, need for achievement, need for affiliation, need for power. Dependent variables: the performance of employee who judged from employee appraisal. This study uses questionnaire instruments data that have proven validity and reliability, and interview. The statistical techniques using multiple linear regression analysis with the partial test and coefficient of determination (R2). The results that the variables of need for affiliation has a positive significant impact on the performance of employee. While the variables of leadership, distributive judgement of compensation, need for achievement, and need for power are not having a significant effect on the performance of employee. Independent variables in this study are efficient enough to explain its influence on the dependent variable, is attested by the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) from the second regression analysis is 0.272 had the significant level 0.000
